Ammonia is alkaline gas and it is highly soluble in water. Explain why the solution of ammonia in water is alkaline.

The correct answer is "a) conversion of the free radical O2 to H2O2, which is converted to water and O2."

SOD and catalase are cell antioxidant enzymes. They neutralise ROS, especially superoxide radical (O2-). Superoxide dismutase converts O2- to H2O2. Hydrogen peroxide is less reactive and harmful than superoxide, hence this is crucial.

Next, catalase breaks hydrogen peroxide into water (H2O) and molecular oxygen (O2). This process removes toxic hydrogen peroxide and produces water and oxygen. Thus, superoxide dismutase and catalase convert O2 to H2O2, which is then transformed to water and O2. This protects cells from reactive oxygen species and maintains homeostasis.

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Answer:

B-Sorry if this isn't right :/ Good luck.

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Scoot

Explanation:

Grew, Rude and truth all have the sound /OO/ scoot follows that pattern.

Answer:

Substance X has a smaller mass

Explanation:

The relationship between the mass of the two samples is that the mass of X is smaller compared to the mass of Y.

 The specific heat capacity is given as:

         C  = \(\frac{H}{m x change in temperature}\)

We can see that the higher the specific heat capacity the lesser the mass or simply put, the specific heat capacity of a body is inversely related to its mass.

If the amount of heat is constant i.e the same and the specific heat capacity of X is twice that of Y, then substance X has a smaller mass

Answer:

a) 74842.7 g

b) 0.1201 m

Explanation:

1 pound is 453.592 g  

165 pound = 74842.7 g

12.01 / 100 = 0.1201 m

Answer:

2500 mm

Explanation:

2.5 m = 2.5 * 1000 = 2500 mm

Answer:

2500 mm

Explanation:

1 metre = 1000mm

Now,

2.5 metre = 2.5*1000 mm

= 2500 mm

1. The number of valence electrons the atom have is seven (7).

2. The atom is reactive

Valence electron is simply defined as the number of electron(s) present in the outermost shell of an atom.

Considering the diagram given from the question, the number of electrons in the outermost shell is seven (7).

Thus, we can conclude that the valence electron the atom have is seven (7)

From the diagram given, we determine that the number of valence electrons present is 7. This means that the atom required 1 more electron to complete its octet configuration.

Thus, the atom will be very reactive in order to quickly attain a stable configuration.

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a) The selectivity of a reaction is defined as the ratio of the rate of formation of the desired product to the sum of the rates of formation of all products. In this case, we have two parallel reactions: A ⟶ D and A ⟶ U. The selectivity (S) can be calculated as:

S = (rate of formation of D) / (rate of formation of D + rate of formation of U)

b) Manipulating the concentration of species A (CA) can affect the selectivity by altering the reaction rates of the individual pathways. By increasing or decreasing the concentration of A, we can favor one reaction pathway over the other, thereby increasing selectivity.

To justify this, let's consider the rate equations for the two reactions:

Rate of formation of D = k0 * CA

Rate of formation of U = k11 * CA

From the rate equations, it is clear that the rates of formation for both D and U are directly proportional to the concentration of A (CA). By increasing CA, both reaction rates will increase. However, the relative increase in the rate of the desired product (D) will be larger compared to the increase in the rate of the undesired product (U) if the rate constants (k0 and k11) are significantly different.

Thus, by manipulating the concentration of A, we can adjust the ratio of the reaction rates and bias the system towards the desired product, thereby increasing selectivity.

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The concentration of conjugate base in the buffer change after the addition of a small amount of strong base The concentration of conjugate base will increase. HA+BOH ⇒ H2O +AB

Buffer capacity refers to the amount of added acid or base that can be neutralized by a buffer. This is determined by the concentration of the conjugate acid and conjugate base. As these concentrations increase, the buffering capacity increases. A buffer is a solution that can withstand changes in pH due to the addition of acidic or basic components.

Can neutralize small amounts of added acids or bases and keep the pH of the solution relatively stable. When a strong base is added to a buffer the hydroxide ions are consumed by the weak acid, forming water, and consumed by the weak conjugate base of the acid. The number of weak acids decreases and the number of conjugate bases increases.

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The specific heat of gases can be taken roughly as a constant for differences in the order of 100⁰ C from ambient. Variation is crucial and cannot be disregarded for temperatures of more than, let's say 500 ⁰C or 1000⁰C.

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The three main steps in properly using a centrifuge are Balancing the centrifuge,  Proper placement of the test tubes and Stopping the centrifuge before removing samples.

The steps are as follow:

1. Balancing the centrifuge: This involves using a test tube with approximately the same volume as the sample tube to balance the centrifuge. The test tubes should be placed across from each other to ensure that the centrifuge is balanced properly.

2. Proper placement of the test tubes: The test tubes should be placed side by side for best separation, allowing the centrifugal force to separate the components of the sample effectively.

3. Stopping the centrifuge before removing samples: After the centrifuge has completed its cycle, it is important to ensure that it has come to a complete stop before opening the lid and removing the sample tubes. This prevents any spills or accidents that could occur if the centrifuge were still spinning.

Following these three main steps is essential for the safe and effective use of a centrifuge in a laboratory setting.

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Answer:

Explanation:

tab water

the sea water

cup of orange juice

blood

cup of tea

Answer: practically if the solvent is more in terms then it is diluted

Hence we can give various answers

Answer:

PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate): This is the most common form of polyester and is used in many applications, such as in clothing, packaging, and bottles.

PCDT (Poly-1, 4-cyclohexylene-dimethylene terephthalate): This type of polyester is known for its high strength and is used in industrial applications, such as for making conveyor belts, hoses, and cables.

PTT (Polytrimethylene Terephthalate): This is a newer form of polyester that is made using bio-based materials. It is used in clothing, carpeting, and other textile applications.

PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate): This type of polyester is known for its toughness and is used in electrical and automotive applications, such as for making connectors, switches, and housings.

Thermoplastic Polyester Elastomers (TPEE): These are polyester-based materials that have both thermoplastic and elastomeric properties. They are used in applications such as automotive parts, consumer goods, and sporting equipment.

The standard free-energy change (∆G0) for the reaction is -546.7 kJ/mol, and the equilibrium constant (K) at 298 K is approximately 1.2 x 10^54.

To calculate the standard free-energy change (∆G0) and the equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction, we can use the Nernst equation and standard reduction potentials.

Given standard reduction potentials at 298 K:

E°(Ag+(aq)/Ag(s)) = +0.80 V

E°(O2(g)/H2O(l)) = +1.23 V

E°(H+(aq)/H2(g)) = 0.00 V

Step 1: Calculate the standard cell potential (E°cell) using the reduction half-reactions.

E°cell = E°(Ag+(aq)/Ag(s)) + E°(O2(g)/H2O(l)) - E°(H+(aq)/H2(g))

E°cell = 0.80 V + 1.23 V - 0.00 V = 2.03 V

Step 2: Calculate the standard free-energy change (∆G0) using the equation:

∆G0 = -nF∆E°cell

where n is the number of moles of electrons transferred (in this case, n = 4), and F is Faraday's constant (F = 96,485 C/mol).

∆G0 = -4 * 96,485 C/mol * 2.03 V = -393,454 J/mol = -393.454 kJ/mol

Step 3: Calculate the equilibrium constant (K) using the relationship between ∆G0 and K:

∆G0 = -RT ln(K)

where R is the gas constant (R = 8.314 J/(mol·K)), and T is the temperature in Kelvin (T = 298 K).

-393.454 kJ/mol = -8.314 J/(mol·K) * 298 K * ln(K)

ln(K) = -393,454 J/mol / (-8.314 J/(mol·K) * 298 K)

ln(K) ≈ -167.24

K ≈ e^(-167.24)

K ≈ 1.2 x 10^54

The standard free-energy change (∆G0) for the reaction is approximately -546.7 kJ/mol, indicating that the reaction is spontaneous. The equilibrium constant (K) at 298 K is approximately 1.2 x 10^54, suggesting that the reaction strongly favors the product side.

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Answer:

: \large \boldsymbol {\rm x > 5 \ or \ x\in (5\ ; \ \infty ) }x>5 or x∈(5 ; ∞)

Step-by-step explanation:

\begin{gathered}\large \boldsymbol {} \displaystyle -2(3x+2) > -8x+6 \\\\ -6x-4 > -8x+6 \\\\ 8x-6x=6+4 \\\\ 2x > 10 \\\\ x > 5 \ or \ x\in (5\ ; \ \infty )\end{gathered}

−2(3x+2)>−8x+6

−6x−4>−8x+6

8x−6x=6+4

2x>10

x>5 or x∈(5 ; ∞)

Answer:

malleable

Explanation:

The image represent in malleable property of metal.

The image possibly represents the photoelectric effect of a metal, which is when it emits electrons after being exposed to electromagnetic radiation. Metals are also characterized by physical properties such as conductivity, malleability, metallic luster, and metallic bonding.

Based on your question, the image possibly represents the photoelectric effect, a key property of metals. This phenomenon occurs when a metal surface exposed to electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency absorbs radiation and emits electrons. These emitted electrons are called photoelectrons. Metals can also exhibit free electron model behavior, where electrons freely roam within the metal structure.

Metals possess unique physical properties like conductivity, malleability, and metallic luster. Malleability refers to the metal's ability to deform without breaking, while conductivity refers to the metal's ability to transfer heat or electricity. A metallic luster gives metals their characteristic shiny appearance.

Finally, metals are also known for their metallic bonding—a unique force that holds together the atoms within a metallic solid. Metallic bonding gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties of metals.

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Answer: If homeostasis is disrupted, it must be controlled or a disease/disorder may result.

Explanation: What happens if there's disruption? Your body systems work together to maintain balance. If that balance is shifted or disrupted and homeostasis is not maintained, the results may not allow normal functioning of the organism.

The effect of concentration on the rate of reaction between magnesium ribbon and dilute sulphuric acid can be observed by changing the concentration of the acid while keeping the temperature constant.

As the concentration of the acid increases, the rate of reaction will also increase. This is because there are more acid particles present in the solution, which means there is a greater chance of successful collisions between the acid particles and the magnesium ribbon.
Similarly, the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction can be observed by changing the temperature while keeping the concentration of the acid constant. As the temperature increases, the rate of reaction will also increase. This is because the particles have more energy at higher temperatures, which means they will move faster and collide more frequently, leading to a faster reaction rate.
Overall, both concentration and temperature have an impact on the rate of reaction between magnesium ribbon and dilute sulphuric acid. By increasing the concentration or temperature, the rate of reaction will increase as well.

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Answer: a)Complete ionic equation:

2NH₄⁺ + S²⁻ + Fe²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ → 2NH₄⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + FeS

Net ionic equation:

Fe²⁺ + S²⁻ → FeS

b) Complete ionic equation:

2Na⁺ + SO₃²⁻ + Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → 2Na⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + CaSO₃

Net ionic equation:

SO₃²⁻ + Ca²⁺ → CaSO₃

c) Complete ionic equation:

Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + Ba²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → Cu²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + BaSO₄

Net ionic equation:

Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ → BaSO₄

Explanation:

(a) Balanced formula equation:

(NH₄)₂S + FeSO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + FeS

Complete ionic equation:

2NH₄⁺ + S²⁻ + Fe²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ → 2NH₄⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + FeS

Net ionic equation:

Fe²⁺ + S²⁻ → FeS

(b) Balanced formula equation:

Na₂SO₃ + CaCl₂ → NaCl + CaSO₃

Complete ionic equation:

2Na⁺ + SO₃²⁻ + Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → 2Na⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + CaSO₃

Net ionic equation:

SO₃²⁻ + Ca²⁺ → CaSO₃

(c) Balanced formula equation:

CuSO₄ + BaCl₂ → CuCl₂ + BaSO₄

Complete ionic equation:

Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + Ba²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → Cu²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + BaSO₄

Net ionic equation:

Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ → BaSO₄

Answer:

A.  Sound travels slower in air because of the large distance between air particles

Explanation:

Sound is a mechanical wave that requires a medium for its propagation. Without a medium, sound cannot go through easily or readily. This implies that sound cannot be propagated through a vacuum.

a) The molar mass of NH4ClO4 can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of its constituent elements:

M(NH4ClO4) = (M(N) + 4 * M(H) + M(Cl) + 4 * M(O))

From the given atomic masses:

M(N) = 14.01 g/mol

M(H) = 1.008 g/mol

M(Cl) = 35.45 g/mol

M(O) = 16.00 g/mol

Plugging in these values:

M(NH4ClO4) = (14.01 + 4 * 1.008 + 35.45 + 4 * 16.00) g/mol

M(NH4ClO4) = 144.49 g/mol

The molar mass of NH4ClO4 is 144.49 g/mol.

(b) To determine the number of grams of oxygen (O) in 1.0 mol of NH4ClO4, we need to calculate the molar mass of oxygen in the compound.

The molar mass of O is 16.00 g/mol.

Since NH4ClO4 contains four oxygen atoms, the mass of oxygen in 1.0 mol of NH4ClO4 is:

Mass of O = 4 * M(O)

Mass of O = 4 * 16.00 g/mol

Mass of O = 64.00 g

There are 64.00 g of oxygen in 1.0 mol of NH4ClO4.

(c) (i) To balance the reaction equation for the electrolysis of aluminum oxide, we need an equal number of atoms on both sides of the equation.

The balanced equation is:

2Al2O3(l) + 3C(s) → 4Al(l) + 3CO2(g)

(ii) From the balanced equation, we can determine the stoichiometric ratio between the formation of aluminum and the production of CO2. According to the equation, 3 moles of CO2 are produced for every 2 moles of aluminum (Al).

Given that 8.00 kg of aluminum is produced in 1 hour, we can calculate the number of moles of aluminum produced using its molar mass:

M(Al) = 26.98 g/mol

Number of moles of Al = mass of Al / M(Al)

Number of moles of Al = 8000 g / 26.98 g/mol

Number of moles of Al = 296.81 mol

Using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the number of moles of CO2 produced:

Number of moles of CO2 = (3/2) * Number of moles of Al

Number of moles of CO2 = (3/2) * 296.81 mol

Number of moles of CO2 = 445.22 mol

Now, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of CO2 produced under given conditions:

PV = nRT

Assuming P = 1.00 atm, T = 60.0 °C (convert to Kelvin: 60.0 + 273.15 = 333.15 K), and R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K), we can rearrange the equation to solve for V (volume):

V = (n * R * T) / P

V = (445.22 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 333.15 K) / 1.00 atm

V ≈ 12,715.8 L

Approximately 12,715.8 liters of CO2 gas will be formed during this hour.

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According to the electronic configuration, along with platinum and gold silver is considered to be a noble metal.

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

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Answer:

1. 2–methylbutane

2. 3,4,6–trimethyloctane

3. 3,3–diethylpentane.

Explanation:

To name the compound, we must do the following:

1. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.

2. Identify the substituent attached.

3. Give the substituents the lowest possible count.

4. Combine the above to get the name of the compound.

Now, let us name the compound given in the question.

1a. The longest continuous carbon chain is carbon 4 i.e butane.

b. The substitute attached is CH3 i.e methyl.

c. The position of the methyl is at carbon 2.

d. The name of the compound is:

2–methylbutane.

2a. The longest continuous carbon chain is carbon 8 i.e octane

b. The substitute attached is CH3 i.e methyl.

c. The position of the methyl is at carbon 3, 4 and 6

d. The name of the compound is:

3,4,6–trimethyloctane.

3a. The longest continuous carbon chain is carbon 5 i.e pentane

b. The substitute attached CH2CH3 i.e ethyl.

c. The position of the ethyl is at carbon 3 and 3 i.e ethyl appears twice at carbon 3.

d. The name of the compound is:

3,3–diethylpentane.

In Margarita's experiment, type of fertilizer is independent variable and number of flowers are dependent variables.

Variables are defined as any characteristics, number or quantity which can be measured . It can also be called as a data item . It is called as variable because they can vary and can have variety of values.

There are three types of variables 1) manipulated variable where in a condition is specified, 2) responding variable which is dependent on manipulated variable 3)controlled variable which do not change

Example of manipulated variables are number of hours spent by a student studying , that of responding variable is result of a student and temperature is an example of controlled variable.

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Answer:

The chemistry between you will be instant. Sometimes it may be hard to know if they like you back. Knowing that you can not live without them and that you bump in to each other everywhere you go, is fate at work. You might also just need the courage to ask them out. You never know what will happen if you try. :)

Answer:

You will feel it

Explanation:

Answer:

A cell's plasma membrane, also known as the cell membrane, provides protection. It also maintains a constant atmosphere within the cell, and the membrane serves a variety of purposes. The first is to transport nutrients into the cell, and the second is to transport toxic compounds out

Explanation: