Amines are basic functional groups and produce hydroxide in water. Can you write the reaction for butylamine in water

Answer:

a chromosome contains many genes

Explanation:

Answer:

It's D

Explanation:

kinetic energy of the hand turns into potential energy of the spring

Tyndall effect is the scattering of light by colloidal particles. Colloids are mixtures in which one substance is dispersed evenly throughout another substance.

Solutions are a type of mixture that appear homogeneous and do not exhibit the Tyndall effect. On the other hand, suspensions and colloids do not appear homogeneous and do exhibit the Tyndall effect.

Based on the information given, Sample 1 shows yes for both filtering and settling, which means it is a heterogeneous mixture, and therefore not a solution.

Sample 2 does not show the Tyndall effect and does not settle, which means it is a homogeneous mixture, and therefore a solution. Sample 3 shows the Tyndall effect but does not settle, which means it is a heterogeneous mixture, and therefore not a solution.

Therefore, the sample that represents a solution and does not exhibit the Tyndall effect is Sample 2, and the answer is A. Sample 2.

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(a) the molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₁₂.

(b)  the molecular formula of the compound is NH₂Cl.

(a) Given the empirical formula CH₂ and a molar mass of 84 g/mol, we need to determine the molecular formula. To do so, we need to find the factor by which the empirical formula needs to be multiplied to achieve the given molar mass.

The empirical formula CH₂ has a molar mass of 14 g/mol (12 g/mol for carbon + 2 g/mol for hydrogen).

To find the factor, we divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass:

Factor = (molar mass) / (empirical formula mass) = 84 g/mol / 14 g/mol = 6

Therefore, the molecular formula is obtained by multiplying the empirical formula by the factor:

CH₂ × 6 = C₆H₁₂

Thus, the molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₁₂.

(b) Given the empirical formula NH₂Cl and a molar mass of 51.5 g/mol, we follow a similar approach.

The empirical formula NH₂Cl has a molar mass of 51.5 g/mol (14 g/mol for nitrogen + 2 g/mol for each hydrogen + 35.5 g/mol for chlorine).

To find the factor, we divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass:

Factor = (molar mass) / (empirical formula mass) = 51.5 g/mol / 51.5 g/mol = 1

Therefore, the molecular formula is the same as the empirical formula: NH₂Cl

Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is NH₂Cl.

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Answer: the volume of the metal is 5.02 mL

Explanation:

The question requires us to calculate the volume of a sample which density is 92 g/mL and mass is 462 g.

Measurements > Density

The density of a substance is defined as the ratio between its mass and volume:

We can rearrange the equation above to calculate the volume of a sample from its density and mass:

And, applying the values of mass and density given by the question, we'll have:

Therefore, the volume of the metal is 5.02 mL.

Answer

B) higher energy

Explanation

The closer the electrons are to the nucleus, the lower the energy level. The farther the electrons are from the nucleus, the higher the energy level. In the lowest energy level, only one orbital exists that can carry a maximum of two electrons.

Therefore, electrons farther away from the nucleus in an atom have higher energy compared to those closer to the nucleus.

The correct answer is option B) higher energy

Answer:

The lungs

Explanation:

Asthma is a disease that affects the airways of your lungs. With asthma, your airways' lining tends to always be in a hypersensitive state characterized by redness and swelling. Causing the airways to swell and, in severe cases, close completely off.

hope this helps, this should also probably be in biology:)

Answer:

The lungs and respiratory system allow oxygen in the air to be taken into the body, while also letting the body get rid of carbon dioxide in the air breathed out. When you breathe in, the diaphragm moves downward toward the abdomen, and the rib muscles pull the ribs upward and outward.

Explanation:

The lungs and respiratory system allow oxygen in the air to be taken into the body, while also letting the body get rid of carbon dioxide in the air breathed out. When you breathe in, the diaphragm moves downward toward the abdomen, and the rib muscles pull the ribs upward and outward.

Answer: The \(R_f\) value is 0.664

Explanation:

Distance travelled by solvent front = (7.7-1.45)cm = 6.25 cm

Distance travelled by unknown = (5.6-1.45) cm = 4.15 cm

 The retention factor or the \(R_f\) value is defined as the ratio of distance traveled by the unknown to the distance traveled by the solvent front.

\(R_f=\frac{\text {distance travelled by unknown}}{\text {distance travelled by solvent}}\)

\(R_f=\frac{4.15}{6.25}=0.664\)

Thus the \(R_f\) value is 0.664

Answer:

Explanation:

To find the concentration of a solution, we need to divide the number of moles of solute by the volume of the solution in liters.

In this case, we have 0.50 mol of NaCl dissolved in 0.30 L of solution. Therefore, the concentration of the solution can be calculated as:

Concentration = moles of solute / volume of solution

Concentration = 0.50 mol / 0.30 L

Concentration = 1.67 mol/L

Therefore, the concentration of the solution is 1.67 mol/L.

Two key criteria that engineers must prioritize are efficiency and safety. By emphasizing efficiency and safety during process development, engineers can create robust and reliable processes that not only maximize productivity but also prioritize the well-being of personnel and the environment.

When developing a process, engineers need to consider several important criteria. Two key criteria that engineers must prioritize are efficiency and safety.

Efficiency is crucial in process development to ensure optimal use of resources, time, and energy. Engineers strive to design processes that maximize productivity, minimize waste, and reduce costs. This involves optimizing reaction conditions, streamlining workflow, and implementing automation where possible. Efficiency considerations also extend to energy consumption, raw material utilization, and overall process sustainability.

Safety is another critical aspect that engineers must prioritize. They need to identify and mitigate potential hazards associated with the process, ensuring the safety of both personnel and the environment. This involves conducting thorough risk assessments, implementing safety protocols, and designing equipment and systems with safety features. Engineers must also consider the safe handling and storage of materials, as well as potential risks during transportation and disposal.

By emphasizing efficiency and safety during process development, engineers can create robust and reliable processes that not only maximize productivity but also prioritize the well-being of personnel and the environment.

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what is the chemical formula of (Sodium hydroxide ) ??

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Answer:

The formula of Sodinm hydroxide is NaOH

Hope it helps

Below are the three true assertions concerning autotrophs and heterotrophs on earth.

In order to support aerobic respiration, heterotrophs depend on autotrophs to produce O2 from H2O. They also depend on autotrophs to convert light energy to chemical energy. The bulk of Earth's autotrophs need aerobic respiration to survive.

Autotrophic plants use the energy from the sun and uncomplicated substances like carbon dioxide and water to store energy in food (glucose and starch). Instead of getting their energy from other living things, they get it directly from sunshine.

An organism is referred to as a heterotroph if it consumes other plants or animals for food and energy. Its origins are in the Greek words hetero, which means "other," and trophe, which means "nutrition."

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and limiting reagent, 26.72 grams of Na₂SO₄ are formed when 22 grams of NaOH reacts with 21 grams of H₂SO₄.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 NaCl + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2 HCI

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

NaCl: 2 moles ×58.45 g/mole= 116.9 grams

H₂SO₄: 1 mole ×98 g/mole= 98 grams

Na₂SO₄: 1 mole ×142 g/mole= 142 grams

HCI: 2 moles ×36.45 g/mole= 72.9 grams

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 116.2 grams of NaCl reacts with 98 grams of H₂SO₄, 22 grams of NaCl reacts with how much moles of H₂SO₄?

\(mass of H_{2} SO_{4} =\frac{22 grams of NaClx98 grams of H_{2} SO_{4} }{116.2 grams of NaCl}\)

mass of H₂SO₄= 18.55 grams

But 18.55 grams of H₂SO₄ are not available, 21 grams are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 22 grams of NaCl, H₂SO₄ will be the limiting reagent.

The following rules of three can be applied, considering the limiting reagent: if by reaction stoichiometry 116.9 grams of NaCl form 142 grams of Na₂SO₄, 22 grams of NaCl form how much mass of Na₂SO₄?

\(mass of Na_{2}S O_{4} =\frac{22 grams of NaClx142 grams of Na_{2}S O_{4}}{116.9 grams of NaCl}\)

mass of Na₂SO₄= 26.72 grams

Then, 26.72 grams of Na₂SO₄ are formed when 22 grams of NaOH reacts with 21 grams of H₂SO₄. The correct answer is first option.

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Answer:

hydrogen bond is a type of dipole-dipole interaction; it is not a true chemical bond it is a mere electrostatic attraction. These attractions can occur between molecules or within different parts of a single molecule. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds are those which occur within one single molecule.

Explanation:

CAN I GET BRAINLIEST

Answer:

option c is the correct one, we add some number like 2,3 or 4 in front of the reactant or product to make the number of the element(s) equal on both the product and reactant side

Heat would be required  : 1,670 J

Given

mass of H₂O=5 g

Required

Heat to melt

Solution

The heat to change the phase can be formulated :

Q = m.Lf (melting/freezing)

Lf=latent heat of fusion

The heat of fusion for water at 0 °C : 334 J/g

Input given values in formula :

\(\tt Q=5\times 334=\boxed{\bold{1,670~J}}\)

Chlorine is more reactive than bromine because it replaces both bromine and iodine.

Fluorine is the most sensitive while on the other hand, the astatine is the least reactive as compared to other elements. The chlorine displaces both bromine and iodine, and bromine displaces iodine because of its high reactivity. The element that replaces other atom is considered as more reactive.

The order of reactivity is that the chlorine is more reactive than bromine, which indicates that chlorine is more reactive than iodine.

So we can conclude that chlorine is more reactive than bromine due to high reactivity.

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Hey There :

Volume initial = ?

Volume final = 5000 mL

Molarity initial = 4 M

Molarity final = 0.1 M

Therefore :

Mi * Vi = Mf * Vf

4 * vi = 0.1 * 5000

4 vi = 500

Vi = 500 / 4

Vi = 125 mL

Answer A

Hope this helps!

Sedimentation, filtration, and coagulation are the treatments that will help remove contaminants from minerals or from the pipes carrying water from a source.

Sedimentation is a process in which suspended particles settle out of water. It is one of the most basic techniques for removing particles from water. As particles settle, they become trapped in the bottom of a container or settle to the ground in an outdoor setting

Filtration is a method of removing particles from a fluid. It is a physical or chemical separation method that separates solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by adding a medium through which only the fluid can pass.

Coagulation is the process of using chemicals to remove contaminants from water. By creating a chemical reaction, coagulation destabilizes particles and causes them to clump together. This helps to remove the contaminants from the water.

Disinfection is the process of eliminating or destroying pathogens that cause infection. Disinfection eliminates harmful microorganisms by destroying or inactivating them. The disinfectant is a chemical or physical agent that is used to destroy or inactivate harmful microorganisms.

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Explanation:

It is the emission of electron from a metal under the effect of light is known as photo electric effect

I hope this imformation help full for you

In the J = 0 state, the BrF molecule does not undergo any revolutions per second. In the J = 1 state, it undergoes approximately 0.498 revolutions per second, and in the J = 10 state, it undergoes approximately 15.71 revolutions per second.

To calculate the rotational constant B, we can use the formula:

B = 1 / (2 * π * Δν)

Where:

B = rotational constant

Δν = spacing between consecutive lines in the rotational spectrum

Given that the spacing between consecutive lines is 0.71433 cm^(-1), we can substitute this value into the formula:

B = 1 / (2 * π * 0.71433 cm^(-1))

B ≈ 0.079 cm^(-1)

The moment of inertia (I) of the molecule can be calculated using the formula:

I = h / (8 * π^2 * B)

Where:

h = Planck's constant

Given that the value of Planck's constant (h) is approximately 6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s, we can substitute the values into the formula:

I = (6.626 x 10^(-34) J·s) / (8 * π^2 * 0.079 cm^(-1))

I ≈ 2.11 x 10^(-46) kg·m^2

The bond length (r) of the molecule can be determined using the formula:

r = sqrt((h / (4 * π^2 * μ * B)) - r_e^2)

Where:

μ = reduced mass of the molecule

r_e = equilibrium bond length

To calculate the wavenumber (ν) of the J = 9+ to J = 10 transition, we can use the formula:

ν = 2 * B * (J + 1)

Substituting J = 9 into the formula, we get:

ν = 2 * 0.079 cm^(-1) * (9 + 1)

ν ≈ 1.58 cm^(-1)

To determine the most intense spectral line at room temperature (300 K), we can use the Boltzmann distribution law. The intensity (I) of a spectral line is proportional to the population of the corresponding rotational level:

I ∝ exp(-E / (k * T))

Where:

E = energy difference between the levels

k = Boltzmann constant

T = temperature in Kelvin

At room temperature (300 K), the population distribution decreases rapidly with increasing energy difference. Therefore, the transition with the lowest energy difference will have the most intense spectral line. In this case, the transition from J = 0 to J = 1 will have the most intense spectral line.

To calculate the number of revolutions per second, we can use the formula:

ω = 2 * π * B * J

Where:

ω = angular frequency (in radians per second)

J = rotational quantum number

For J = 0:

ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 0 = 0 rad/s

For J = 1:

ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 1 ≈ 0.498 rad/s

For J = 10:

ω = 2 * π * 0.079 cm^(-1) * 10 ≈ 15.71 rad/s

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Draw the substituted ring structure in which the chlorine is attached to the ring.

The benzene structure contains only 6 carbons and 6 hydrogens. The ring is replaced where the chlorine is attached to the ring. Therefore, the hydrogen-1 on the benzene ring is replaced by an ethyl group, and another hydrogen on the benzene ring is replaced by a chlorine group. Concerning the chlorine bond, there are 3 possible structures grouped called ortho, meta, and para.

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Answer:

Celcius

Farenheit

Kelvin

Explanation:

Answer:

a) water expands when it freezes and damages the cell wall.

Explanation:

We know that most liquids expand when heated and contract when cooled. Water does not behave in the same way.

Water contracts on cooling from any temperature until 4°C when it begins to expand until 0°C. Hence a given mass of water has its least volume and highest density at 4°C.

Hence, fresh vegetables with high water content do not freeze well because water expands when it freezes and damages the cell wall.

The bond between hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) (option 3: H-O) has the highest electronegativity difference (1.24). Therefore, the H-O bond is the most polar among the given choices.

The polarity of a chemical bond depends on the electronegativity difference between the two atoms involved. The greater the electronegativity difference, the more polar the bond.

Let's compare the given bond options:

(1) C-O: The electronegativity of carbon (C) is approximately 2.55, and the electronegativity of oxygen (O) is approximately 3.44. The electronegativity difference is 0.89.

(3) H-O: The electronegativity of hydrogen (H) is approximately 2.20, and the electronegativity of oxygen (O) is approximately 3.44. The electronegativity difference is 1.24.

(2) F-F: Fluorine (F) is the most electronegative element with an electronegativity of 3.98. Since both atoms in this case are fluorine, the electronegativity difference is 0.

(4) N-H: The electronegativity of nitrogen (N) is approximately 3.04, and the electronegativity of hydrogen (H) is approximately 2.20. The electronegativity difference is 0.84.

From the options provided, the bond between hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) (option 3: H-O) has the highest electronegativity difference (1.24). Therefore, the H-O bond is the most polar among the given choices.

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Answer:

the emperical formula if histame is

Explanation:

C5H9N3

Answer:

By observing the time between transits, we know the orbital period. Kepler's Third law can be used to determine the orbital radius of the planet if the mass of the orbiting star is known (R3=T2−Mstar/Msun, the radius is in AU and the period is in earth years)

hope this helps you out