Answer:
There are two possible explanations for this (or three if you believe in spontaneous generation).
#1
They were extinct in the wild but still alive in captivity and then reintroduced into the wild.
#2
They were in the wild but no one came across them, that's to say they were very endangered, and thus there were so few that none were seen
#3
They spontainiosly came into existence, this is known as "spontaneos generation" and was a thing a long time ago
How many chromatids does a human somatic cell contain after interphase and just prior to mitosis?.
Answer:
Explanation:
92
In dogs, long tails are dominant over short tails.
Answer:
The dominant alelle is long tails so there is around a 75% chance the dog will have a long tail
Explanation:
State the characteristic of tracheoles that help with gaseous exchange
in insects.
Answer:
made up of a single epithelium layer to allow diffusion of gases.terminal ends of fine tracheoles are filled with a fluid in which gases dissolve and therefore transported in solution form2. Four students raced toy cars on a track. The mass and the acceleration of each car is
recorded in the table below.
Toy Cars
Toy Car
Mass (kg)
Acceleration (m/s)
1
0.19
0.15
2
2.0
3.0
1.5
3
0.25
0.21
4
2.5
Which toy car had the greatest applied force?
A 1
B 2.
с 3
D4
Answer:
the answer is 4
Explanation:
i dont know how to explain it but i took the test and it was right.
The car with the greatest applied force is : ( D ) Car 4
Given that :
Force applied is calculated as : Mass * acceleration
Calculating the force applied on each carFor Toy car 1
mass = 0.19
acceleration = 0.15
Force = 0.19 * 0.15 = 0.0285 N
For Toy car 2
mass = 2.0
acceleration = 1.5
Force = 2 * 1.5 = 3 N
For Toy car 3
mass = 0.25
acceleration = 0.21
Force = 0.25 * 0.21 = 0.0525 N
For Toy car 4
mass = 2.5
acceleration = 3
Force = 2.5 * 3 = 7.5 N
From the answers above the car with the greatest applied force is car 4 with a force of 7.5 N
Hence we can conclude that The car with the greatest applied force is : ( D ) Car 4
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In photosynthesis, the cycle of reactions called the _________ is named for the first stable compound PGA, which is a 3-carbon molecule.
C3 pathway
In photosynthesis, the cycle of reactions called the C3 pathway is named for the first stable compound, PGA, which is a 3-carbon molecule.
The C3 pathway is also known as the Calvin cycle, and it is the most common pathway used in photosynthesis. This process occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast and results in the synthesis of carbohydrates. During this process, carbon dioxide and water are transformed into glucose by capturing sunlight energy and converting it into chemical energy.
The Calvin cycle occurs in three steps: \(CO_{2}\) fixation, \(CO_{2}\) reduction, and RuBP regeneration.
The first step of the Calvin cycle is \(CO_{2}\) fixation, in which carbon dioxide is combined with RuBP (ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate), a 5-carbon molecule, and is catalyzed by the enzyme RuBisCO. This produces two molecules of 3-PGA (3-phosphoglyceric acid), a 3-carbon molecule that is the first stable compound in the Calvin cycle.
The second stage is \(CO_{2}\) reduction, in which 3-PGA is converted into G3P (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate), another 3-carbon molecule that can be used to produce glucose or other sugars.
Finally, RuBP regeneration occurs in the third stage, in which G3P is used to regenerate RuBP, and the cycle begins anew.
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What does that leave as the source for the energy that is now in the fold molecules?
Answer:
Explanation:
chaperonins
Members of the Hsp60 family (also called chaperonins) facilitate the folding of proteins into their native conformations. Each chaperonin consists of 14 subunits of approximately 60 kilodaltons (kd) each, arranged in two stacked rings to form a “double doughnut” structure
How could you use the steps for evaluating a player for a concussion in evaluating whether someone is concussed? Please help!
Migraine or a headache, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, cognitive difficulty, Variations in mood, sleeping issues, diagnosis of concussions are the most typical signs of concussion.
How could you use the steps for evaluating a player for a concussion in evaluating whether someone is concussed?
A thorough examination and cognitive test must be conducted by a physician skilled in identifying and treating concussions. This will enable them to assess the level and impact of the concussion.
Your doctor will examine you for the following things which are hearing, Vision and reflexes and equilibrium and coordination your memory and the last one is your span of attention.
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(URGENT)How do solutes affect tonicity?
Mutations that are evolutionary significance must occur in what type of cell?
On the following page, draw the sequential steps of mitosis and meiosis from the starting cells at the very top label the cycle each cell is undergoing
Mitosis:
Interphase: The cell prepares for division by growing, replicating its DNA, and synthesizing necessary proteins.
Prophase: Chromatin condenses into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the mitotic spindle forms.
Metaphase: Chromosomes line up at the center of the cell, and the spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of each chromosome.
Anaphase: Sister chromatids separate and are pulled towards opposite poles of the cell by the spindle fibers.
Telophase: Chromosomes reach the poles, the nuclear envelope reforms, and the cell undergoes cytokinesis, dividing into two daughter cells.
The resulting two daughter cells enter interphase and may repeat the mitotic cycle.
Meiosis:
Interphase: The cell undergoes a round of DNA replication, resulting in replicated chromosomes.
Meiosis I:
Prophase I: Homologous chromosomes pair up and undergo crossing over, exchanging genetic material.
Metaphase I: Homologous pairs align at the center of the cell, and spindle fibers attach to the homologous chromosomes.
Anaphase I: Homologous chromosomes separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell.
Telophase I: Chromosomes reach the poles, and the cell undergoes cytokinesis, resulting in two haploid daughter cells.
Meiosis II:
Prophase II: Chromosomes condense, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers form.
Metaphase II: Replicated chromosomes align at the center of each cell, and spindle fibers attach to the centromeres.
Anaphase II: Sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles.
Telophase II: Chromosomes reach the poles, nuclear envelopes reform, and cytokinesis occurs, resulting in a total of four haploid daughter cells.
I hope this text-based description helps you understand the sequential steps and labeling of the mitosis and meiosis cycles.
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To use the energy in glucose molecules, what must happen to glucose in all living things?
Answer:the glucose molecule is oxydised in the mitochondria to produce co2 + water+ energy
Explanation:
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Sylvia tested a material in the science lab. She put it between a wire and a battery in a closed circuit. What evidence might have led her to decide the material is an insulator?
The light was turned off. Evidence might have convinced her that the substance is an insulator.
What exactly are insulator and conductor?Insulators are defined as material through which electrical cannot pass. Gold, silver, copper, and aluminum are a few examples of common conductors. Glass, plastic, rubber, & wood are a few typical insulators.
What are the purposes of insulators?Conductors are held in place, kept separate from one another or from nearby structures, using electrical insulators. They act as a physical barrier between electrically active components of an electric circuit, limiting the passage of electricity to wires or other suitable conducting channels.
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How do scientists use recombinant DNA biotechnology to alter a cell's protein production?
They create duplicates of the cell's genome within its nucleus.
They insert a gene from another organism into the cell's genome.
They remove genes for certain proteins from the cell's genome.
They introduce other proteins into the cell to teach it.
Scientists use recombinant DNA biotechnology to alter a cell's protein production by inserting a gene from another organism into the cell's genome. Hence, option B is correct.
What is recombinant DNA?Recombinant DNA technology entails changing genetic material outside of an organism to produce living things or products with improved and desired traits. With the help of the right vector, this approach includes inserting DNA fragments from various sources with desired gene sequences.
Recombinant DNA is used in the production of various antibiotics, vaccines, transgenic plants, and transgenic animals.
With the help of the right vector, this approach includes inserting DNA fragments from various sources with desired gene sequences. Thus, option B is correct.
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which cells requires the most food
Answer:
We need to eat and drink to survive, and so do our cells. Using a process called endocytosis, cells ingest nutrients, fluids, proteins and other molecules.
Explanation:
why is thymine used in dna rather than uracil? a. thymine is more hydrophobic, so it stacks better in the helix. b. if cytosine is deaminated, it forms uracil, which can be easily distinguished from thymine. c. thymine is not capable of wobbling, so it pairs more accurately than uracil. d. all of these are correct.
Thymine is employed in DNA rather than uracil thymine because it stacks better in the helix and is more hydrophobic.
The genetic code is more stable because thymine is more resistant to photochemical alteration.DNA uses thymine instead of uracil because it increases resistance to photochemical mutation and strengthens the genetic code. To store all the information needed for life to function, this is necessary. RNA uses uracil since the instability doesn't matter as much for RNA as it does for mRNA because mRNA is very short-lived and any potential errors don't create any permanent damage. Thymine is easily oxidised as well. The nucleus protects the thymine from oxygen.
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physical and chemical changes in the stomach
Answer:
Muscular movement in the stomach causes food particles to become even smaller. This is a physical change. Enzymes and digestive juices in the stomach work to chemically break down proteins into amino acids. This is a chemical change.
Explanation:
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Over time, research shows that washing spinach with only water several time does not prevent foodborne diseases. How can you explain this fact
Answer:
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are everywhere: They readily colonize the surface of any type of material, and food is not an exception. Most of the time, prokaryotes colonize food and food-processing equipment in the form of a biofilm, as we have discussed earlier. Outbreaks of bacterial infection related to food consumption are common
The main components of the plasma membrane contain hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions that give the membrane selective permeability. Which of the following is the
main component that creates the hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions? (3 points)
a. Cholesterol molecules creating membrane fluidity
b. Carbohydrates for cell recognition
c. Glycolipids containing hydrophobic lipid portion
d. Phospholipids containing hydrophobic fatty acids tails
Answer:
The main components that creates the hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions of the plasma membrane are phospholipids containing hydrophobic fatty acids tails.
Explanation:
Phospholipids are the main component of the cell membrane —lipid bilayer— and responsible for its selective permeability. Each phospholipid is composed of one glycerol molecule, which forms the head, and two fatty acid tails, plus one phosphate molecule.
In the lipid bilayer, the phospholipid heads are oriented towards the surface, while the tails are located inside, allowing interaction with both polar and apolar molecules.
The hydrophilic regions of the membranes are in contact with the liquids of the extracellular and intracellular spaces, while the hydrophobic region is inside the membrane, limiting the passage of polar molecules or ions.
The other options are not correct because:
a. Cholesterol molecules are part of the membrane, but are not responsible for the hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions.
b. Carbohydrates for cell recognition do not determine membrane permeability.
c. Glycolipids, like integral proteins, are part of the membrane, but do not determine the polarity of the regions.
Which type of lipoprotein takes cholesterol from cells or atherosclerotic deposits back to the liver?.
The type of lipoprotein takes cholesterol from cells or atherosclerotic deposits back to the liver is High density lipoproteins (HDL).
What is High density lipoprotein?High density lipoprotein can transport back cholesterol and sometimes called "good cholesterol". Patient with too low high-density lipoprotein will be considered having dyslipidemia(disturbance in cholesterol concentration) when other cholesterol considered as dyslipidemia if its too high.
Patient with too low high-density lipoprotein will be considered having dyslipidemia(disturbance in cholesterol concentration) and high density lipoprotein can transport back cholesterol and sometimes called "good cholesterol".
Therefore, The type of lipoprotein takes cholesterol from cells or atherosclerotic deposits back to the liver is High density lipoproteins (HDL).
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which of these activates puts the least amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere A. taking the train B. driving a car C. riding a bycicle D. Taking a bus
Answer: Riding a bicycle is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Riding a bicycle puts the least amount of carbon dioxide. We can ride easily using our feet and effort.
When we are driving a car, taking the bus or train these burn lots of fuel, this is because carbon molecules are formed in the atmosphere.
Help I need help with alleles
Where the conditions related to Sickle-cell disease (SCD) is given, 2% of the population are carriers of the sickle cell allele (heterozygous individuals).
What is the explanation for the above response?The frequency of the dominant allele (S) is p, and the frequency of the recessive allele (s) is q. Since there are only two possible alleles in this case, p + q = 1.
Let's assume that the percentage of individuals who exhibit signs and symptoms of sickle-cell anemia (ss) is q^2 = 0.09. This means that q = √(0.09) = 0.3.
The frequency of the dominant allele (S) can be calculated as p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7.
To calculate the percentage of carriers (heterozygous individuals), we need to use the Hardy-Weinberg equation:
2pq = 2 × 0.7 × 0.3 = 0.42
So, 42% of the population are carriers of the sickle cell allele (heterozygous individuals).
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Definition: This is the structure in the cell nucleus that houses a celo's genetic information
Answer:
Explanation:
This is the the theory that describes protein building in this order: DNA to RNA to protein. Protein is never back-translated to RNA or DNA; DNA is never directly translated to protein. Chromosome. This is the structure in the cell nucleus that houses a cell's genetic information.
How does ground water get polluted?
Answer:
Groundwater contamination occurs when man-made products such as gasoline, oil, road salts and chemicals get into the groundwater and cause it to become unsafe and unfit for human use. Materials from the land's surface can move through the soil and end up in the groundwater.
Answer:
Groundwater contamination occurs when man-made products such as gasoline, oil, road salts and chemicals get into the groundwater and cause it to become unsafe and unfit for human use. Materials from the land's surface can move through the soil and end up in the groundwater.
Explanation:
In which way(s) could polar bears and grizzly bears be considered different species?
Polar bears and grizzly bears can be considered different species for several reasons.
Firstly, they have distinct physical characteristics. Polar bears are adapted to live in the Arctic and have thick white fur, large paws for walking on ice, and a streamlined body shape for swimming. Grizzly bears, on the other hand, have brown fur, smaller paws, and a more muscular body shape for digging and climbing.
Secondly, they have different ecological and behavioral adaptations. Polar bears primarily eat seals and rely on sea ice for hunting, while grizzly bears are omnivores and often feed on plants, insects, and small mammals. Grizzly bears also live in a wider range of habitats, including forests, mountains, and tundra, while polar bears are found almost exclusively in the Arctic.
Finally, polar bears and grizzly bears have different genetic characteristics. While they can interbreed in captivity, in the wild they rarely do so due to differences in breeding behavior and habitat preference. Interbreeding can also lead to hybrid offspring, which may have reduced fitness compared to their parent species.
Overall, while polar bears and grizzly bears are closely related and can interbreed, their differences in physical, ecological, and genetic characteristics are significant enough to classify them as distinct species.
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A child receives an x chromosome from its mother and a y chromosome from its father.What is true about this child?
they are male due to the XY chromosomes
Without a cell membrane there could be no _______ and without cells there would be NO ____________________.
Answer:
I think it would be the following: Without a cell membrane there could be no cells and without cells, there would be NO organisms.
Please correct me if I'm wrong, hope I helped :)
What process creates stalagmites? Group of answer choices Rivers carrying rocks down a mountain Windblown sand shaping large rocks Minerals being deposited as water drips Glaciers pushing large rocks
Answer:
Minerals being deposited as water drips.
Explanation:
Stalagmites grow on the floor of a cave. The process that creates them starts with the filtration of rainwater drops through the rock picking gases and minerals, amongst these ones is calcite. When the drops containing these elements pass through the rock and are in contact with the air, a chemical reaction happens. As a consequence, the calcite precipitate on the floor of the cave. This process has to happen many times to form a stalagmite.
What is a benefit and drawback of Arctic Apples
Answer:
But there is one possible nutritional advantage: Since Arctic® apples don't experience the browning reaction, which typically “burns up” healthful nutrients such as vitamin C and antioxidants, Arctic® apples retain these nutrients longer after the flesh is exposed to oxygen.
Explanation:
4. Which statement is an example of how
environmental factors affect gene expression?
A. Your finger becomes callus from writing with a
pencil
B. The amounts of sun, water, and nutrients affect the
growth of a plant
C. Parents with red hair have a child with red hair
D. A red snapdragon flower is crossed with a white
snapdragon flower to produce a pink snapdragon flower.
Answer:
B. The amounts of sun, water, and
nutrients affect the growth of a plant
Explanation:
Gene expression is the way by which the genes of an organism instructs the production of proteins, which are responsible for the organism's phenotype. However, the trait or characteristics possessed by organisms are not strictly or 100% dependent on the genotypic factors but also on the environmental factors.
Environmental factors are the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors that affect organisms development and growth. An example is how the amount of sun, water, and nutrients, which are all environmental factors, affect the growth of a plant. Growth in plant, therefore, affects gene expression.
Is Anaphase I of Meiosis and Mitosis Different?
Yes, Anaphase I of Meiosis and Mitosis are different. In Mitosis, the sister chromatids are pulled apart and moved to opposite poles, while in Meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are pulled apart and moved to opposite poles.
What is Meiosis?
Meiosis is a specialized form of cell division that produces cells with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. This process is essential for sexual reproduction as it is responsible for generating the male and female gametes that are then used to create a new organism. During meiosis, the chromosomes of the parent cell are divided into two sets of daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. This process is also referred to as reductional division because it reduces the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells.
Therefore, Yes, Anaphase I of Meiosis and Mitosis are different.
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