Among all the statements, statement A is incorrect that is the n = 2 energy level has no d orbitals.
How to define atomic orbitals and quantum numbers?The angular momentum quantum number (l)- The orbital form is determined by this integer with the values l = 0, 1, 2,..., n - 1.
Because of this, an orbital with n = 1 can only have one value of l, l = 0, while an orbital with n = 2 can have both l = 0 and l = 1. The orbital's overall dimensions and energy are determined by the primary quantum number. The orbital's form is determined by the l value. Subshells are formed by orbitals with the same value of l. Additionally, the angular momentum of an electron in this orbital increases with the angular momentum quantum number.
The d orbitals are the orbitals with l = 2. Then, the value of l is -
I = n-1 = 2 -1 = 1
The p orbitals are represented by the value l = 1 and not the d orbitals.
Thus, statement A in incorrect.
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characteristics. of. rusting
Answer: metal turn orange and weaker as it gets oxidised
Explanation:
b. How many kJ of heat are needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C? [Ans:113. kJ]
The amount, in kJ, of heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C is 118.8 kJ.
Heat of vaporization of waterThe heat needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C can be calculated using the following formula:
q = m x Hv
where:
q is the heat needed in joules (J)m is the mass of water in grams (g)Hv is the heat of vaporization of water which is approximately 40.65 kJ/mol at standard temperature and pressure.First, we need to convert 50.0g to moles by dividing by the molar mass of water which is approximately 18.015 g/mol3:
moles of water = 50.0 g / 18.015 g/mol moles of water = 2.776 mol
Thus:
q = (2.776 mol) x (40.65 kJ/mol) q = 112.8 kJ
In other words, 112.8 kJ of heat is needed to completely vaporize 50.0g of water at 100°C.
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The scientists involved in this research are specialists in
Answer:
Sep 23, 2019 — It's in everyone's benefit if physicians participate in research. By Mukesh K. Jain, Tadataka Yamada and Robert Lefkowitz. Drs. Jain, Yamada ...
Explanation:
How many electrons will an iodine atom donate or accept, based on its number of valence electrons
Answer:
Iodine has seven valence electrons.
Explanation:
Valence electrons of an atom are located in the outermost shell of the atom and participate in bonding.
C is the midpoint of BD
Answer:
1. Definition of Midpoint
2.Angle BCA is congruent to angle DCA
it is difficult to cut the steam of water
It is difficult to cut the steam of water because of the unique properties of water and steam.Water and steam are two different states of matter, but they have a common property - they are both molecules of H2O. Steam is formed when water is heated, and the molecules of H2O begin to move faster and further apart from one another.
This results in steam, which is a gas and not a liquid like water. It is more challenging to cut the steam of water than the liquid water due to its unique properties.Therefore, the difficulty of cutting steam of water is due to the following properties of steam:Low density: Steam has low density because of the increased space between the water molecules due to heating. This means that steam takes up more space and is lighter than water, making it difficult to cut or separate from the atmosphere.Gaseous state: Steam is a gaseous state, which means it does not have a definite shape or volume like liquid water. Therefore, cutting steam would be difficult as it does not have a defined structure. Moreover, steam would disperse instantly if it is cut due to its gaseous form and become difficult to capture.Very hot: Steam is at a temperature that is harmful to human skin, and can cause severe burns. This means that cutting steam is also a safety concern, which makes the process even more challenging.For such more question on molecules
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Calculate the pOH if the [OH-] concentration is 5.9 x 10_, M? Is the solution ACIDIC, BASIC, or NEUTRAL?
If the [OH-] concentration is 5.9 x 10^(-M), the pOH of the solution is approximately -4.77 and the solution is basic.
To calculate the pOH of a solution, we can use the formula:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Given that the [OH-] concentration is 5.9 x 10^(-M), we can substitute this value into the formula:
pOH = -log(5.9 x 10^(-M))
Calculating this expression, we find:
pOH = -log(5.9 x 10^(-M))
pOH ≈ -log(5.9) + (-log(10^(-M)))
Since log(10^(-M)) is equal to -M, the equation simplifies to:
pOH ≈ -log(5.9) - M
Now, we need the value of M (the exponent) to calculate the exact pOH value. It appears that the value of M is missing in the given information. However, assuming M is a positive value, we can continue the calculation.
If we consider M = 6, for instance, the equation becomes:
pOH ≈ -log(5.9) - 6
Now, we can evaluate the expression:
pOH ≈ 1.23 - 6
pOH ≈ -4.77
Therefore, if the [OH-] concentration is 5.9 x 10^(-M), the pOH of the solution is approximately -4.77.
To determine whether the solution is acidic, basic, or neutral, we can use the relationship between pH and pOH. The sum of the pH and pOH of a solution at 25°C is always equal to 14.
Since pOH = -4.77, the pH would be:
pH = 14 - pOH
pH ≈ 14 - (-4.77)
pH ≈ 18.77
A solution with a pH above 7 is considered basic. In this case, the calculated pH is greater than 7. Therefore, the solution is basic.
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the density of water is close to 1.00g/ml. If an object is more dense than water, would you expect the slope of the resulting line plot of mass and volume data to be greater than of water, less than of water or the same?
The slope of the line plot of mass and volume of the object will be greater than of water.
What is the density of a substance?The density of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the the substance and its volume.
Density = mass/volumeDensity measures the compactness or the amount of space present in a given substance of known mass and volume. The higher the density of a substance the more compact the substance is.
The density of water is close to 1.00g/ml.
The slope of a line plot of mass and volume will give the density of the substance.
The slope of a line plot of mass and volume of volume of water will give a value close to one.
A substance which is denser than water will have a density greater than 1 g/mL
Therefore, the slope of the resulting line plot of mass and volume of the object will be greater than of water.
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The density of 1 cm3
of water is 1g/cm3
. What is the density of 200 cm3
of pure water?
A student has 25 cubic centimeters of three liquids: blue water(density 1g/cm3
), olive oil (density 0.85 g/cm3
) and corn syrup (density 1.4 g/cm3
). She carefully pours them into a single graduated cylinder. Please predict what will happen.
Responses
Corn syrup on top, water in middle, and olive oil on bottom because oil is most dense.
Corn syrup on top, water in middle, and olive oil on bottom because oil is most dense.
Olive Oil on top, water in middle, and corn syrup on bottom because syrup is most dense.
Olive Oil on top, water in middle, and corn syrup on bottom because syrup is most dense.
It is not possible to predict.
It is not possible to predict.
Skip to navigation
Responses
Corn syrup on top, water in middle, and olive oil on bottom because oil is most dense.
Corn
A student has 25 cubic centimeters of three liquids: blue water(density 1g/cm3
), olive oil (density 0.85 g/cm3
) and corn syrup (density 1.4 g/cm3
). She carefully pours them into a single graduated cylinder. Please predict what will happen.
Responses
Corn syrup on top, water in middle, and olive oil on bottom because oil is most dense.
Corn syrup on top, water in middle, and olive oil on bottom because oil is most dense.
Olive Oil on top, water in middle, and corn syrup on bottom because syrup is most dense.
Olive Oil on top, water in middle, and corn syrup on bottom because syrup is most dense.
It is not possible to predict.
It is not possible to predict.
Skip to navigation
A student has 25 cubic centimeters of three liquids: blue water(density 1g/cm3
), olive oil (density 0.85 g/cm3
) and corn syrup (density 1.4 g/cm3
). She carefully pours them into a single graduated cylinder. Please predict what will happen.
Responses
Corn syrup on top, water in middle, and olive oil on bottom because oil is most dense.
Corn syrup on top, water in middle, and olive oil on bottom because oil is most dense.
Olive Oil on top, water in middle, and corn syrup on bottom because syrup is most dense.
Olive Oil on top, water in middle, and corn syrup on bottom because syrup is most dense.
It is not possible to predict.
It is not possible to predict.
Skip to navigation
A student has 25 cubic centimeters of three liquids: blue water(density 1g/cm3
, olive oil (density 0.85 g/cm3 and corn syrup (density 1.4 g/cm3
She carefully pours them into a single graduated cylinder. Please predict what will happen.
A Corn syrup on top, water in middle, and olive oil on bottom because oil is most dense.
B Olive Oil on top, water in middle, and corn syrup on bottom because syrup is most dense.
C It is not possible to predict.
The density of 200 cm^3 of pure water is 200 g / 200 cm^3 = 1 g/cm^3, and is the same as the density of 1 cm^3 of water.
b. A Corn syrup on top, water in middle, and olive oil on bottom because corn syrup has the highest density of 1.4 g/cm^3, followed by water with a density of 1 g/cm^3, and olive oil with a density of 0.85 g/cm^3.
So option A is correct.
What is density?Density is described as the substance's mass per unit of volume.
We were able to determine which substance will stay in its relative position using Archimedes' principle which states that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or partially, is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces.
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Please help!Question is on picture
would you rather eat pizza the rest of your life, or cake?
Answer:
cake
Explanation:
now here me out, no cake is specified so i can say i want a cake that has pizza on it, take off the pizza, and eat it, this goes with any other food without me having to eat the cake
Solid calcium oxide and gaseous water are produced by the decomposition of solid calcium oxide hydroxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.
\(\boxed{\sf {Ca(OH)_2(s)\atop Calcium\:Hydroxide}\longrightarrow {CaO(s)\atop Calcium\;oxide}+{H_2O(g)\atop water}}\)
On reactant side
Hydrogen= 2atomsOxygen=2atomsCalcium=1atomOn product side
Hydrogen=Oxygen=2atomsCalcium=1atom.hence balanced.
Liquid octane CH3CH26CH3 reacts with gaseous oxygen gas O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. If 78.8g of carbon dioxide is produced from the reaction of 83.39g of octane and 122.6g of oxygen gas, calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide.
Answer:
get it back to me by tomorrow
Explanation:
I am currently in life generally but will be perfect
True or false Ocean currents drive Earth’s plates.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
In the combustion of hydrogen gas, hydrogen reacts with oxygen from the air to form water vapor. hydrogen+oxygen⟶water
If you burn 46.2g of hydrogen and produce 413g of water, how much oxygen reacted?
mass of oxygen:
Answer:
ok, here is your answer
Explanation:
AI-generated answer
To find the mass of oxygen that reacted, we need to use the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.
First, we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen that reacted:
Molar mass of hydrogen (H₂) = 2.016 g/mol
Number of moles of H₂ = mass/molar mass = 46.2 g/2.016 g/mol = 22.92 mol
Next, we need to use the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of water produced:
hydrogen + oxygen → water
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of H₂, 1 mole of O₂ is required to produce 2 moles of H₂O. Therefore, the number of moles of O₂ required to produce 22.92 moles of H₂O is:
Number of moles of O₂ = 1/2 x 22.92 mol = 11.46 mol
Finally, we can find the mass of oxygen that reacted by using its molar mass:
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol
Mass of oxygen = number of moles x molar mass = 11.46 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 366.72 g
Therefore, the mass of oxygen that reacted is 366.72 g.
mark me as brainliestBenzene is a minor component of gasoline. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of benzene C7H16(l) is 48.95 kJ/mol. For the balanced reaction equation of benzene use:
C6H6(l) + 7.5O2 --> 6CO2 + 3H2O.
Benzene is a liquid, but all the other chemicals in this reaction are gases. What is the enthalpy change of this reaction in kJ/mol?
Answer:
-3135.47 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
C₆H₆(l) + 7.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 6 CO₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)
Step 2: Calculate the standard enthalpy change of the reaction (ΔH°r)
We will use the following expression.
ΔH°r = ∑np × ΔH°f(p) - ∑nr × ΔH°f(r)
where,
n: moles
ΔH°f: standard enthalpies of formation
p: products
r: reactants
ΔH°r = 6 mol × ΔH°f(CO₂(g)) + 3 mol × ΔH°f(H₂O(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(C₆H₆(l)) - 7.5 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g))
ΔH°r = 6 mol × (-393.51 kJ/mol) + 3 mol × (-241.82 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (48.95 kJ/mol) - 7.5 mol × 0 kJ/mol
ΔH°r = -3135.47 kJ
Since this enthalpy change is for 1 mole of C₆H₆(l), we can express it as -3135.47 kJ/mol.
What are 5 types of aqueous solutions with tin?
Answer:
Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions
Explanation:
What’s the name for Pb(NO3)3 and how did you determine the bond type and what’s the name of the convention for the compound? The 3’s are subscripts, like exponents but under the letter.
Assuming it is Pb(NO3)2, in this case, in order to name this compound, we need to know what each element are named separately, this is usually 90% of the work when we have to name compounds. Pb is the element Lead, and NO3 is the nitrogen oxoanion Nitrate, now because Pb is a transition metal, it has a few possible oxidation numbers (the charge when it bonds with another element), and because of these multiple possibilities, we need to identify the charge of Pb when we name it, since we have NO3, and nitrate has a charge of -1, and we have 2 Nitrates, the charge of Pb, in order to counterbalance it, is +2, now, naming the compound, we will have:
Lead (II) nitrate
The bond type it will be an Ionic bond, since we have different charges
17. HAZWOPER training and certification recognizes:
a. A large number (as much as 80%) will self-present or be self-referred victims
b. Awareness level training will promote proper initial triage actions
c.
Victims will use any entrance they can enter at the hospital, in addition to the
emergency department entrance
d. Both A and C
HAZWOPER training and certification recognize:
a large number (as much as 80%) will self-present or be self-referred victimsVictims will use any entrance they can enter at the hospital, in addition to the emergency department entranceThe correct option is both A and C
What is the HAZWOPER training and certification?HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) training and certification recognize that a large number of victims (as much as 80%) in hazardous waste incidents or emergencies will self-present or be self-referred for medical treatment.
Additionally, HAZWOPER training acknowledges that victims may use any entrance they can access at a hospital, not just the emergency department entrance.
This is because individuals affected by hazardous materials may arrive at different areas of the hospital seeking medical assistance.
Therefore, option d. Both A and C are correct statements regarding the recognition of HAZWOPER training and certification.
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Question 4 (1 point)
If the decomposition of (NH4)2(CO3) is a first-order process with a rate constant of
0.196 s-1, how much ammonium carbonate would remain after 39.0 s, starting from
a concentration of 0.957 M?
Your Answer in units:
The final concentration of the reactant of a first order reaction can be determined from the rate constant equation. The concentration of ammonium carbonate after 39 s will be 0.003 M.
What is rate constant?Rate constant of a reaction is the rate of reaction when one molar concentration of the reactant is involved in the reaction. The expression for the rate constant k for first order reaction is :
k = 1/t ln (C0/Ct)
Where C0 be the initial concentration and Ct be the concentration after t seconds.
Given that C0 of ammonium nitrate = 0.957 M
rate constant = 0.196 /s
t = 39 s.
The concentration after 39 seconds is calculated as follows:
0.196 /s = 1/39s ln (0.957 M / Ct)
Ct = 0.957 / (ln⁻¹ (0.196 × 39))
= 0.003 M.
Therefore, the concentration of ammonium carbonate after 39 seconds will be 0.003 M.
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How many moles of Li2SO4 are in 9. 40×1024 formula units?
There are 15.6 moles of Li2SO4 in 9.40 x 10^24 formula units after dividing by Avogadro's number.
The given problem involves converting the number of formula units of Li2SO4 to the corresponding number of moles. This conversion requires the knowledge of Avogadro's number, which is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) in one mole of a substance.
To calculate the number of moles of Li2SO4, we first divide the given number of formula units (9.40 x 10^24) by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 formula units/mol) to get the number of moles (15.6 mol).
The mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express amounts of a substance. One mole of any substance contains the same number of particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12. So, the mass of one mole of a substance is equal to its molecular weight in grams.
In this problem, the mass of Li2SO4 is not given, so we cannot calculate the mass of 15.6 moles of Li2SO4. However, we can say that 15.6 moles of Li2SO4 contain 9.40 x 10^24 formula units.
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determine the mass of potassium hydrogen phthalate needed to completely react with 30mL of 0.01 sodium hydroxide
In order for 30mL of sodium hydroxide solution to completely react, 0.061 grams of potassium hydrogen phthalate are required.
What is mass?A measurement of the amount of matter in an item, mass is a fundamental attribute of matter. It is a scalar quantity, usually expressed in grams (g) or kilograms (kg) (kg).
How do you determine it?We must first develop and balance the chemical equation for the interaction between the two chemicals in order to determine the mass of potassium hydrogen phthalate needed to react with 30mL of sodium hydroxide at 0.01M. The correct answer is:
NaKC8H4O4 + H2O = KHC8H4O4 + NaOH
One mole of KHC8H4O4 combines with one mole of NaOH to create one mole of NaKC8H4O4 and one mole of water, as shown by the equation.
The number of moles of NaOH used in the reaction may then be calculated using the supplied NaOH concentration (0.01M) and the volume of NaOH used (30mL), using the formula:
volume x concentration equals moles of NaOH.
NaOH moles= 0.01 mol/L x 0.03 L x 0.0003 mol
We know that 0.0003 moles of KHC8H4O4 are required to thoroughly react with the NaOH utilized in the process because there is a 1:1 ratio in play.
Finally, using the formula: we can utilize the molar mass of KHC8H4O4 (204.22 g/mol) to determine the mass of KHC8H4O4 required.
mass = moles X molar mass
mass = 0.0003 mol X 204.22 mol = 0.061 g
Therefore, 30mL of 0.01M sodium hydroxide requires 0.061 grams of potassium hydrogen phthalate to completely react.
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a. Analysis of the potassium ion content in a food sample yielded the following data: % K: 3.09, 4, 2.775, 2.5, 3.80 Calculate the standard deviation of the sample. Show all calculations and indicate the answer to the correct amount of significant figures.
The standard deviation of the sample is 0.579, rounded to the correct number of significant figures.
To calculate the standard deviation of the sample, we need to follow these steps:
Calculate the mean (average) of the data set.To find the mean, we sum up all the data points and divide by the number of data points. Let's calculate it:
(3.09 + 4 + 2.775 + 2.5 + 3.80) / 5 = 16.165 / 5 = 3.233
Subtract the mean from each data point.To do this, we subtract the mean (3.233) from each data point and square the result:
(3.09 - 3.233)^2 = 0.020049
(4 - 3.233)^2 = 0.586489
(2.775 - 3.233)^2 = 0.209025
(2.5 - 3.233)^2 = 0.537289
(3.80 - 3.233)^2 = 0.323329
Calculate the variance.To find the variance, we sum up the squared differences from step 2 and divide by the number of data points:
(0.020049 + 0.586489 + 0.209025 + 0.537289 + 0.323329) / 5 = 1.676181 / 5 = 0.3352362
Take the square root of the variance to get the standard deviation.√0.3352362 = 0.579 (rounded to three significant figures)
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the reation between sulfur dioxide and oxygen is a dynamic equilibrium. what happens when the pressure of the system is
increased ?
Answer:
In the above reaction, sulfur dioxide and oxygen react together to form sulfur trioxide. This means that an increase in pressure would move the equilibrium to the right and result in more sulfur trioxide being formed. Pressure can only affect the position of equilibrium if there is a change in the total gas volume.
What is biocapacity?
PLZZ HELP TY
Answer:
Explanation:
The biocapacity or biological capacity of an ecosystem is an estimate of its production of certain biological materials such as natural resources, and its absorption and filtering of other materials such as carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Which phrase describes a compound that consist of two elements
Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane are all compounds that consist of two elements
Which of the following functional groups can be reduced by reaction with metal hydride reagents such as LiAlH4?
LiAlH4 reagent can reduce aldehydes to primary alcohols, ketones to secondary alcohols, carboxylic acids and esters to primary alcohols, amides and nitriles to amines, epoxides to alcohols and lactones to diols.
LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent compared to sodium borohydride, NaBH4, since the Al-H bond is weaker and thus less stable than B-H bond.
Reduction of aldehydes or ketone to primary and secondary alcohols:
Initially, a hydride ion is transferred onto the carbonyl carbon and the oxygen atom coordinates to the remaining aluminum hydride species to furnish an alkoxy tri hydro aluminate ion, which can reduce the next carbonyl molecule. Thus three of the hydride ions are used up in reduction. The reaction will be as follows :
AlH4 + ROR → RHROH
Reduction of amides to amine:
Amides are converted to amines. The LAH reduction mechanism is slightly different from that depicted for esters. In iminium ion is formed during the reaction since nitrogen atom is relatively a good donor than oxygen atom. The reaction will be as follows:
RONR2 + AlH4 → RNR2
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Multiply 643.78 quarts by 4.3562. What is the answer in the correct significant figures?
Calculated with significant figures is 2804.4, which contains 5 sig figs and 1 decimal.
Three rules are used to determine the number of significant digits Non-zero numbers are always valid. All zeros between two significant digits are valid. Only trailing zeros or trailing zeros in the fractional part are significant. Enter a number or formula to calculate the number of digits and decimal places in your answer. contains 1 significant digit.
All zeros between two non-zero digits are valid. For example, 108.0097 contains 7 significant digits. Zeros to the right of the decimal point and to the left of non-zero digits have no meaning. For example, 0.00798 contained 3 significant digits. For example, the 3-digit power of 20,499 is 20,500. The first digit to round down is 9 so round up. 0.0020499 to 3 significant digits are 0.
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A gas occupies 10.2 liters at 0.60 atm. What is the pressure if the volume becomes 3.0 L?
A. 13.8 atm
B. 2.04 atm
C. 51 atm
D. 3.56 atm
Answer:
P₂ = 2.04 atm
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume, V₁ = 10.2 L
Initial pressure, P₁ = 0.6 atm
Final volume, V₂ = 3 L
We need to find the final pressure. The relation between the pressure and the volume is given by :
\(P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{10.2\times 0.6}{3}\\\\P_2=2.04\ atm\)
So, the new pressure is equal to 2.04 atm.
Balance the following reaction. A coefficient of "1" is understood. Choose option "blank" for the correct answer if the
coefficient is "1".
C₂H6+
02-
CO₂ +
✓ H₂O
Answer:
C₂H6 + O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O