all of the following are nutrients that provide energy (kilolcalories) except: carbohydrades, water, fats, protiens

Answer:

Explanation: https://youtu.be/agQpPPQ5IVQ

heres a video explaining

Answer:

The image is attached but it might be hard to understand because it's hard to explain

One letter from each parent are combined to create a genotype of one possible offspring. Example: G (from one parent) + g (from the other parent) = Gg (genotype of offspring)

Capital letters are dominant and lowercase letters are recessive

Dominant traits mask recessive ones so when the genotype of the offspring is Gg, it will be green because green is dominant over yellow

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The energy from glucose is used by the ETC to mediate the transfer of electrons and also the proton transfer across the membrane so that ATP can be generated to be used in various life processes.

ETC is the Electron Transport Chain. It occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The purpose of ETC is to generate more and more ATP. This occurs by the transfer of electrons through a series of transporters which also mediates the proton transfer across the membrane. This generates a gradient and when energy is released from that gradient it is used in the generation of ATP.

ATP is Adenosine Triphosphate. It is the energy form prevalent in most of the living organisms. The hydrolysis of ATP releases energy which is used by an organism.

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Answer:

Question 1

option-a

Question 2-

option a

Yes, the presence of bacterial clumps can affect the staining of the bacteria. When staining a bacterial sample, the goal is to obtain an even distribution of the stain across the cells, allowing for clear visualization and identification of individual bacteria.

However, when bacterial clumps are present, the stain may not penetrate all of the cells evenly, leading to uneven staining and difficulty in identifying individual bacteria within the clump. Therefore, it is important to try to disperse bacterial clumps as much as possible before staining to ensure the most accurate and reliable results.
Bacterial clumps visible in a drop of water on a glass slide can indeed affect the staining of bacteria. When staining bacteria, it's essential to have a uniform, single layer of cells on the slide. Clumps can cause uneven staining, making it difficult to accurately identify and observe individual bacterial cells.

To prevent this issue, follow these steps:

1. Obtain a clean glass slide and ensure it is free from contaminants.
2. Prepare a well-distributed bacterial suspension by gently mixing the sample to disperse the clumps.
3. Place a small drop of the well-mixed suspension onto the slide, and gently spread it to create a thin layer of bacteria.
4. Allow the slide to air dry, and then heat-fix the sample to the slide by quickly passing it through a flame.
5. Apply the appropriate staining technique (e.g., Gram staining) to effectively stain the bacteria.

By following these steps, you'll improve the staining quality and enhance the visibility of individual bacterial cells, ensuring accurate identification and analysis.

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Answer:

Water covers most of Earth's surface

Explanation:

I chose Water covers most of Earth's surface because this is a fact, NOT a unique property. A property is a thing the item has.

The daughter cells will have paternal or maternal chromosomes.

It is a major step in meiotic cell division during which non-sister chromatids exchange chromosomal segments, and as such, the genetic materials in the segments.

The process of crossing over happens at prophase I of meiosis I with the result being daughter cells whose chromosomes have been recombined as well as reconstructed.

Without crossing over, meiosis will end up producing daughter cells with either maternal or paternal chromosomes. The effect is that the number of genetic recombination in the daughter cells has been significantly reduced.

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In my opinion cardiology is the best course because chances of heart attack are increasing day by day. More number of cardiologists are required for the treatment of all types of heart related diseases like heart attack, heart failure, angina etc.

Cardiology is the branch of medicine that deals with the heart and disorders of the cardiovascular system and includes the medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, and electrophysiology.

A cardiologist is a medical doctor who studies and treats diseases and conditions of the cardiovascular system such as the heart and blood vessels including heart rhythm disorders, coronary artery disease, heart attacks, heart defects and infections and related disorders.

When to see a cardiologist - If we see a pattern of heart disease including high cholesterol and high blood pressure. Some action should be taken and examined by a cardiologist.

Thus, in my opinion cardiology is the best course because chances of heart attack are increasing day by day. More number of cardiologists are required for the treatment of all types of heart related diseases like heart attack, heart failure, angina etc.

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Answer:

a peer review

Explanation:

Answer: Peer review.

Explanation: Peer review is the evaluation of work, idea or research via close examination of others that are expert in that field or that are in same competence.

Answer:

Community

Explanation:

It has two or more species within the same geographical area (Backyard) within the same time period.

Answer: these are diffent things in a cell

Explanation:

Plasma membrane, channel / pores, cell wall and plasmodesmata, septum and pores, cell capsule, nucleus, DNA, nucleoid, plasmid, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, Golgi complex, mitochondrion, chloroplast only found in plants, vesicles, peroxisomes, lysosomes, vacuole, microtubule, microtubules, cytoskeleton, cytoplasm, bacterial pili, and flagellum

Answer:

4. Lower risk of minor injuries and service my mining

Explanation:

There is lower risk of minor injuries in surface mining because in surface mining the mine workers work in the open air as compared to underground mining. In underground mining there is a high risk of mine collapse which results in the death of the mine workers. There is risk of injuries in surface mining such as hearing loss because of high noise of the mining machines.

The impact on health of surface should be option  4. Lower risk of minor injuries and service my mining

There should be less risk of minor injuries in surface mining since in the case of surface mining the mineworkers work in the open air than underground mining. Since in underground mining there is a high risk of a mine collapse that leads in the death of the mineworkers.

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The area just superior to where the medulla joins the spinal cord where motor tracts cross is your pons.

The medulla is the lowest part of the brain and connects to the spinal cord through the foramen magnum, an opening in the lower part of the skull. Just above the medulla is the pons, just below the central structures of the brain.

The medulla oblongata is at the base of the brain where the brainstem connects the brain and spinal cord. It plays an important role in transmitting messages between the spinal cord and the brain. It is also important for regulating the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. There is an anterior median fissure along the midline on the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata.

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The myenteric plexus is a network of nerve fibers and ganglia located between the muscle layers of the gastrointestinal tract. It regulates gastrointestinal motility and coordinates peristalsis, the movement of food through the digestive system.

The myenteric plexus, also known as Auerbach's plexus, is a network of nerve fibers and ganglia located between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers of the muscularis externa in the gastrointestinal tract. It is part of the enteric nervous system, which controls the functions of the digestive system.

The myenteric plexus plays a crucial role in regulating gastrointestinal motility, including the contraction and relaxation of the smooth muscles in the digestive tract. It coordinates peristalsis, the wave-like movement that propels food through the digestive system.

Dysfunction of the myenteric plexus can lead to gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome and intestinal pseudo-obstruction.

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The myenteric plexus is a term used to describe a specific part of the enteric nervous system, which is the network of nerves found in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract. It is also known as the Auerbach's plexus.

The myenteric plexus is primarily responsible for controlling the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. It is located between the longitudinal and circular muscle layers of the muscularis externa, which is the muscle layer responsible for the movement of food along the digestive system.

The myenteric plexus consists of a complex network of nerve fibers, ganglia (clusters of nerve cell bodies), and interconnecting neurons. It receives information from sensory neurons located in the gut, processes that information, and then sends signals to regulate the contractions of the smooth muscles in the gastrointestinal tract. These contractions are essential for moving food through the digestive system during processes like peristalsis.

In summary, the myenteric plexus is a crucial component of the enteric nervous system, located between the muscle layers of the gastrointestinal tract. Its main function is to regulate and coordinate the movements of the digestive system, ensuring the proper propulsion and mixing of food along the digestive tract.

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Answer:

11 is A. 12 B. 13 A. 14.D 15. C 16. D

Answer:

herbivores or omnivores

Answer:

Before mitosis, the chromosomes are copied. They then coil up, and each chromosome looks like a letter X in the nucleus of the cell. The chromosomes now consist of two sister chromatids. Mitosis separates these chromatids, so that each new cell has a copy of every chromosome.

Answer:

Interphase

Explanation:

I'm currently learning about this as well, haha! In my notes, I have:

The cell cycle begins with stage G1, which is a part of interphase.

which should be your answer!

have a lovely day <3

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It does result in a copy of the original molecule

Answer:

rabbit snake eagle

I hope this helps you

The above question are asked in three sections, for part 1, it refers to presence of preliminary evidence, for 2, to confirm the evidence further testing and analysis are necessary, and for 3, it involves comparing the results with guidelines.

1. In a drinking water sample, a presumptive positive result refers to the presence of indicators or preliminary evidence suggesting the potential presence of specific contaminants or microorganisms. These indicators can include visual changes, such as turbidity or coloration, as well as the presence of certain chemical or biological markers.

2. To confirm a presumptive positive result, further testing and analysis are necessary. This typically involves more specific and sensitive methods to identify and quantify the suspected contaminant or microorganism. For example, if bacterial contamination is suspected, a confirmatory test like the use of selective growth media, biochemical tests, or molecular techniques like polymerase chain reaction (PCR) may be conducted.

3. The final identification process to confirm the test is complete often involves comparing the results obtained from the confirmatory testing to established standards or guidelines. This ensures that the identified contaminant or microorganism meets the specific criteria for its identification and poses a potential risk to human health or the environment. The results are typically interpreted based on pre-established thresholds or limits set by regulatory agencies or scientific consensus to determine the final status of the sample.

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Answer:

Coronary arteries is the answer .

Answer:

It is a winter plant that inseminates very quickly at high temperatures.

Explanation:

Mustard is an annual plant. Its root is spindle-shaped, well developed, and the stem is erect, branched, small, 50-90 cm high. The lower leaves are larger with a stalk, and the upper ones are smaller sitting. Mustard blooms in late May and early June.

The fruit ripens in the second half of July. The flowers are yellow, fragrant, very honey-bearing with a lot of pollen powder, and are collected in clustered inflorescences. They are pollinated by insects.

The fruit of the mustard is a cylindrical shell, hairy, 2-5 cm long, and about 5 mm wide. The growing season of mustard is 110-130 days.

True statements regarding MHC class II: MHC class II molecules present extracellular antigens on the surface of professional antigen-presenting cells.

Two types of MHC molecules characterize body cells, namely MHC class I found in all nucleated cells in almost every cell of the body. MHC class II is limited to a few specialized cell types, including macrophages, B cells, activated T cells, and cells that compose the interior of the thymus.

Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class II molecules are important components for the immune response in the process of eliminating viruses. In this process, helper T cells are activated and produce cytokines that stimulate other immune cells.

The true answer is C.

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A). In non-vertebrate organisms, the glyoxylate cycle is necessary to convert triacylglycerols into carbohydrates. The glyoxylate cycle is a metabolic pathway that allows certain organisms to convert fatty acids into glucose for energy production.

This cycle occurs in plants, fungi, and bacteria, among other non-vertebrate organisms. The cycle involves the conversion of acetyl-CoA into succinate, which can then be used to generate glucose through gluconeogenesis. This conversion requires the enzymes isocitrate lyase and malate synthase, which are unique to the glyoxylate cycle.

While the glyoxylate cycle is not found in vertebrate organisms, it plays a crucial role in the survival of certain non-vertebrate organisms. This pathway allows these organisms to use stored energy reserves, such as triacylglycerols, to produce glucose, which is necessary for their survival and growth. In summary, the glyoxylate cycle is necessary to convert triacylglycerols into carbohydrates in non-vertebrate organisms. This pathway is crucial for energy production and the survival of these organisms.

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Answer:

The sequence of nitrogen bases

Answer:

based on the the slope

Explanation:

those are based on slope

Answer:

1)C

2)D

3)C

Tell me if this helped :)

Answer:

1) C

2)D

3.I don't not know.