The correct answer to the given question about kinetic and potential energy is option d) 0 J to 4 J
The energy an object has as a result of motion is referred to as kinetic energy. The amount of effort needed to move a mass-based body from rest to the given velocity is how it is defined. Unless its speed changes, the body retains the kinetic energy it gained during acceleration. The same amount of labor is used up when the body slows down from its current speed to a state of rest. Any term in the Lagrangian of a system that has a derivative with respect to time is formally referred to as kinetic energy. The English unit of kinetic energy is the foot-pound, but the joule is the standard unit.
Question
Ali rolled a ball down a hill. This graph shows the kinetic and potential energy of the moving ball.
A line graph The graph is titled Mechanical Energy and shows an inverse relationship between Potential energy and Kinetic Energy. The Y axis is Potential energy (J). The X axis is Kinetic energy (J). The point of the graph are as such: (0, 5); (1, 4); (2, 3); (3, 2); (4, 1); (5, 0)
According to the graph, what is the mechanical energy of the ball?
A. 0 J
B. 5 J
C. 20 J to 25 J
D. 0 J to 4 J
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Zoe left her water bottle capped and in her bedroom. She came back some time later to realize that the bottle was “sweating” and left a ring of liquid on her nightstand
Explain thoroughly the science behind why Zoe’s water bottle is sweating
Answer:
Condensation
Explanation:
Zoe is quite keen to have noticed what we call condensation. Air contains many components, one of those being water vapor. Like how sugar is soluble in water, water can be said to be "soluble" in air. Water will evaporate into the air to a certain extent. The higher the temperature of the air, the more water the air can hold. If the air has more water that it can hold (potentially because of a temperature decrease), the extra water will come out of the air. Zoe's water bottle was cold, and because the air around Zoe's bottle had cooled down, the air can not hold as much water as it could when it was warm, so the air deposited the extra water in the form of liquid water onto the bottle, giving the illusion that her bottle was sweating.
How many grams of sodium acetate NaCH3COO, , must be dissolved to prepare 200. mL of a 0.216 M aqueous solution of the salt? g
Answer:
Explanation:
You have to find the mass in the mole before the molarity and then in the mole.
if I put elephant toothpaste in a back yard what would happen? I need help on this pls!!! also if you answered this ty!!
Answer:
the elephant toothpaste would go everywhere
Gold and chlorine form the ionic compound AuCl3. What's the name of this compound in the common system?Question options:A) Auric chlorideB) Gold(I) chlorideC) Aurous chlorideD) Gold(III) chloride
Answer
A) Auric chloride
Explanation
Gold and chlorine form the ionic compound AuCl₃. The name of this compound in the common system is Auric chloride. While the name of this compound in the IUPAC system is Gold (III) chloride.
Hence, the correct answer is option A) Auric chloride
cl-+peg=hcl+peg rate law, rate constant k
a. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[Cl] [H₂]. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both Cl and H₂ molecules.
What is rate law?Rate law is an equation that describes the rate of a chemical reaction as a function of the concentrations of reactants. The rate law allows us to describe how the rate of a reaction changes when the concentrations of reactants are changed. It is derived from the rate equation, which is a mathematical expression that can be used to calculate the rate of a reaction from the concentrations of the reactants and the rate constant.
b. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[O] [Os]. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both O and Os molecules.
c. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[NO₂]₂. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentration of NO₂ molecules.
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Complete Question:
There are three types
of atoms, which on gains and looses electrons?
Answer:
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-biology/chapter/atoms-isotopes-ions-and-molecules/
Explanation:
A tank contains 5 moles of oxygen, O₂, 2 moles of nitrogen, N₂, and 3 moles of neon, Ne₂ at a total pressure of 20 atm.
What is the partial pressure of nitrogen, N₂?
The partial pressure of nitrogen, N₂ is 5moles .
A mole fraction: what is it?A measure of concentration is the mole fraction. The mole fraction, which is denoted by "X," is used to calculate the relative amounts of solute and solvents in a solution. The ratio of the total number of moles in the solution to the number of moles of a particular component is known as the mole fraction.
Total moles of oxygen ,nitrogen and neon are 5+ 2+ 3+ =10 moles.
\(X_{N2}\) = moles of N2/total moles of solution
=> 2/10 = 5moles
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Calculate [H3O+] and [OH−] for each of the following solutions at 25 ∘C given the pH.
pH= 11.22
Answer: The value of \([H_{3}O^{+}]\) is \(6.025 \times 10^{-12}\) M and \([OH^{-}]\) is \(1 \times 10^{-14}\).
Explanation:
pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.
It is given that pH is 11.22. So, the value of concentration of hydrogen ions is calculated as follows.
\(pH = - log [H^{+}]\\11.22 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. H^{+} = 6.025 \times 10^{-12}\) M
Let the value \(6.025 \times 10^{-12}\) is considered as equal to 0. Hence, the relation between pH and pOH value is as follows.
pH + pOH = 14
0 + pOH = 14
pOH = 14
Now, pOH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydroxide ions.
Hence, \([OH^{-}]\) is calculated as follows.
\(pOH = - log [OH^{-}]\\14 = - log [OH^{-}]\\conc. OH^{-} = 1 \times 10^{-14} M\)
Thus, we can conclude that the value of \([H_{3}O^{+}]\) is \(6.025 \times 10^{-12}\) M and \([OH^{-}]\) is \(1 \times 10^{-14}\).
what is the difference between crystalline and amorphous solid..???
Answer:
Crystalline solids have regular ordered arrays of components held together by uniform intermolecular forces, whereas the components of amorphous solids are not arranged in regular arrays.
Explanation:
If AB = 5 inches and AD = 8, find BD. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
6.5
Explanation:
half of 5 is 2.5, half of 8 is 4. 2.5+4=6.5
:)
A sample of propane gas, C3H8, has a volume of 1.50 L at 4.315 X 105 Pa and 15.00oC. Calculate the
volume, in liters, at STP.
The volume of the propane gas in liters at STP when the initial volume has 1.50 L at 4.315 X 10⁵ Pa and 15.00⁰C is 4.7908L
It is given that the volume of Propane gas V₁ is 1.5L at the pressure P₂ is 4.315 x 10⁵ Pa at temperature 15⁰C. We need to find the volume of the gas (V₂) at Standard Temperature and Pressure. The values of Standard temperature is 20⁰C and standard Pressure is 101325 Pa. Let us consider these values to be P₂ and T₂. To find volume of the gas at constant temperature and pressure we need to use the following formula:
V₁P₁T₁ = V₂T₂P₂
On substituting the values we get,
1.5 x 4.315 x 10⁵ x 15 = V₂ x 20 x 101325
2026500V₂ = 97.085 x 10⁵
V₂ = 97.085 x 10⁵/2026500
V₂ = 4.7908 x 10⁵/10⁵
V₂ = 4.7908L
Therefore the volume of the propane gas at standard temperature and pressure is 4.7908L.
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A sample of gold has a mass of 23.82
The volume of the gold sample, given the theoretical density and the mass, is 1.23 ml
How to find the volume ?When given the theoretical density of a gold sample and the mass, you can use the formula for density to find the volume of the gold sample.
The volume for density is:
Density = Mass / Volume
Mass = 23. 82 g
Density = 19. 30 g / ml
The volume is:
19.30 = 23 .82 / Volume
Volume x 19. 30 = 23. 82
Volume = 23. 82 / 19. 30
= 1.23 ml
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The full question is:
A sample of gold has a mass of 23.82 g, given that the theoretical density is 19.30 g/ml, what is the volume of the gold sample?
I'm sorry for asking so many questions this assignment is past due and I need it done NOW
Answer:
7N to the right
Explanation:
Please help me I need these answers
1 is true
2 is d 7
3 is
1 e
2 b
3 d
4 a
5 c
2PbS + 3O2 ⟶ 2Pb + 2SO3
Using the balanced equation how many grams of lead will be produced if 2.54 grams of PbS is burned with 1.88 g of O2? work the problem with both PbS and O2.
From the equation 2PbS + 3O2 ⟶ 2Pb + 2SO3 we can produced 8.12 g of lead if 2.54 g of PbS is burned with 1.88 g of O2.
To find the mass of lead produced, we need to find the limiting reactant (i.e. the reactant that is consumed first).
We can find the limiting reactant by calculating the number of moles of each reactant and then using the mole ratio from the balanced equation.
Number of moles of PbS = mass / molar mass = 2.54 / 239.27 = 0.0106 mol
Number of moles of O2 = mass / molar mass = 1.88 / 32 = 0.0588 mol
From the balanced equation, the mole ratio of PbS to O2 is 2:3.
Therefore, for every 2 moles of PbS, we need 3 moles of O2.
We can use this information to calculate how many moles of O2 are needed for 0.0106 moles of PbS.0.0106 mol PbS × (3 mol O2 / 2 mol PbS) = 0.0159 mol O2.
Since the actual amount of O2 we have is less than what is needed (0.0159 mol), O2 is the limiting reactant.
This means that PbS is in excess and we can calculate the mass of lead produced using the amount of O2 that reacted.
The balanced equation tells us that 3 moles of O2 produce 2 moles of lead.
Therefore,0.0588 mol O2 × (2 mol Pb / 3 mol O2) = 0.0392 mol PbFinally, we can calculate the mass of lead produced using the number of moles and the molar mass of lead.mass of Pb = number of moles × molar mass= 0.0392 mol × 207.2 g/mol= 8.12 g.
Therefore, 8.12 g of lead will be produced if 2.54 g of PbS is burned with 1.88 g of O2.
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Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction compared to sexual reproduction?
Both will produce genetically identical offspring from the parent.
Sexual reproduction will increase genetic variability within a species.
Asexual reproduction requires less energy and will produce more offspring over time.
Sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction.
Explanation:
sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction
Answer:
sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction
I hope this helps
question: Looking at the above visual of "Atmospheres of the Solar System" What are two patterns
you can find? PLEASE HELP DUE TONIGHT!
Answer:
The first and most obvious pattern I see is that all gas giants have an atmosphere mainly made up of hydrogen
The second thing I notice is that all the rocky planets have a significant amount of Nitrogen in their atmospheres except Mercury.
The third thing I notice is that all planets have one element that makes up 75% or more of its atmosphere except Mercury.
(If this is good, may I have brainliest, please? I'm kinda poor..)
Answer:
It's hard to find patterns in the solar system's atmosphere but I think above found a lot of them.
In the artice, "As Sticky as a Gecko...but Ten
Times Stronger, scientists applied knowledge of
gecko feet to produce an adhesive, How did
scientists explain this application of knowledge?
Check all that apply.
The researchers created an adhesive made
from nitrogen nanotubes.
The adhesive is made up of two different
layers.
The lower layer is made up of vertically
aligned nanotubes
The upper layer is made up of curly.
spaghetti-ike, nanotubes.
Answer:
The adhesive is made up of two different layers.
The lower layer is made up of vertically aligned nanotubes.
The upper layer is made up of curly, spaghetti-like, nanotubes.
Answer:
B,C,D
Explanation:
Determine the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for a 0.200 M solution of hydrogen sulfate ion with
the pH of 1.35 if the reaction for the dissociation of this acid is
HSO 4 →→ H+ + SO 4-²
(Hint: [H+] = 10-PH; Ka = [product]/[reactant])
The acid dissociation constant(Ka) is 0.0095
The reaction for this dissociation of acid is
HSO4 ⇄H+ + SO4 -2
The dissociation constant can be determined from the following expression
\(Ka= \frac{[H+] [SO4]-2}{[HSO4}\)
[H+] = 10-PH
= 10-1.35
[H+] = 0.0447
[H+] = 0.0447 mol / L
From equation, [H+] = [SO4-2] = 0.0447 mol / L
[SO4-2] = 0.0447 mol / L
From the values of [H+], [SO4-2] and [HSO4] Ka can be calculated as follows,
Ka = 0.0447 * 0.0447 / 0.200
= 0.0019 / 0.200
= 0.0095
Hence the value of the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for the given reaction is 0.0095
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If 3 moles of chlorine gas are reacted with excess sodium iodide, how many moles of I2 will be formed? (balance first!)
Cl2+ NaI → NaCl + I2
3 moles of I2 will be formed from 3 moles of chrlorine gas.
Explanation:
This is because, when you balance the given equation it allows for the mole ratio between the two given elements to be 1:1 so therefore 3 moles of chlorine gas will produce 3 moles of I2.
5.
A gas is collected at 22.0 °C and 745.0 mm Hg. When the
temperature is changed to 0 °C, what is the resulting pressure
Answer:
A gas is collected at 22.0 °C and 745.0 mm Hg. When the temperature is changed to 0 °C, what is the resulting pressure? final pressure would result if the original pressure was 750.0 mm Hg? to 25.0 °C.
Explanation:
Which is one factor that scientists use to classify orders of soil?
Answer:
The scientist classify the types of soil based on the texture of the soil, the type of Rock from which they are formed and the type of organisms which live in the soil. For example red soil is formed by the weathering of reddish type of Rock which is found in that territory.
Explanation: google and me.....hope this helps
One factor which scientists used to classify orders of is Soil texture
Soil textureSoil texture is a classification strategy that scientists used to determine soil classes orders based on their physical texture.
Soil texture and soil structure are unique properties of the soil that will have a great effect on the behavior of soils, such as water holding capacity, nutrient retention and supply, drainage, and nutrient leaching.
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What influences electrical conductivity?
Answer:Electrical conductivity of earth materials is influenced by the metal content (sulfides) in the rock, porosity, clay content, permeability, and degree of pore saturation. hope this helps
Explanation:
Please it's due today
Answer:
The answer is the second one
Why is knowing the concentration of solutions important in the real world? Give an example to help you explain your answer.
Explanation: The concentration of a solution helps us to determine the collision speed between particles in a molecule or compound. Knowing the concentrations of components in solutions can help determine the health of the world.
A popular classroom demonstration consists of filing notches into a new penny and soaking the penny in hydrochloric acid overnight. Because new pennies are made of zinc coated with copper, and hydrochloric acid dissolves zinc and not copper, the inside of the penny is dissolved by the acid, while the outer copper shell remains. Suppose a penny contains 2.5 g of zinc and is soaked in 20.0 mL of 6.0 M HCl. Calculate the concentra- tion of the HCl solution after all of the zinc has dissolved. Hint: The Zn from the penny is oxidized to Zn2
Answer:
\(HCl conc=2.2M\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass of zinc \(Mass_{z_n}=2.5g\)
Initial conc of HCl \(HConc_1=6.0M\)
Initial volume of HCl \(Hvol_1=20.0mL\)
Molar mass of zinc \(M_{Z_n}=65.38g/mol\)
Generally the equation for reaction is mathematically given by
\(2HCL+Zn\implies ZnCl_2 +H_2\)
Generally the equation for moles of zinc \(m_{z_n}\) is mathematically given by
\(m_{z_n}=\frac{Mass_{Z_n}}{M_{Z_n}}\)
\(m_{z_n}=\frac{2.5g}{M_{65.38}}\)
\(m_{z_n}=0.038molZn\)
Generally the equation for moles of \(m_{HCl}\) is mathematically given by
\(m_{HCl}=HConc_1*Hvol_1\)
\(m_{HCl}=6.0M*20.0mL\)
\(m_{HCl}=6.0M*20.0*10^{-3}L\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.12\ mol\ HCl\)
Generally the reacted moles of HCl \(HCl_[reacted]\) is mathematically given by
Since
Zn:HCl =1:2
Therefore
\(HCl_[reacted]=0.038*\frac{2}{1}\)
\(HCl_[reacted]=0.076mol \ HCl\)
Generally the moles of HCl after Zn oxidization X is mathematically given by
\(x=0.12-0.076\)
\(x=0.044 mol HCl\)
Generally the conc of hydrochloride acid X is mathematically given by
\(X=\frac{0.044}{0.020}\)
\(X=2.2 M Hcl\)
Therefore Conc of HCl
\(HCl conc=2.2M\)
Cumulative Exam Active
41 42 43 144
The electron configuration of nitrogen (N) is
O 1s²2s²2p³
O 1s²2s²2p4
O 1s²2s²2p5
O 1s²2s²2p6
The answer is: The electronic configuration of Nitrogen is \(1s^22s^22p^3\).
Electronic configuration: The electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons of an atom in the atomic or molecular orbitals and is written using the labels for the subshell.
How to decide which orbital is filled first?
The order in which electrons are filled in atomic orbitals as:(Shown in image)
Just follow the arrows to select the orbitals, s orbital can have 2 electrons, p can have 6 electrons, d can have 10 electrons and f can 14 electrons.The electronic configuration in which the outer shell is completely filled is known as noble-gas configuration as they are similar to electronic configurations of noble gases.Now, the given element is nitrogen (\(N\)). The atomic number of Nitrogen is 7. Thus, these 7 electrons are filled as-\(1s^22s^22p^3\)
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Nitrogen's complete electron configuration is 12s2s22p3.
The shorthand electron configuration for noble gases is [He] 2s22p3. Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7. The nitrogen atoms' nucleus contain this many protons. An atom that is neutral has an equal number of protons and electrons. Thus, the ground state electron configuration will consist of 7 electrons in the suitable s and p orbitals (state of lowest energy). For nitrogen, the entire electron configuration is 1s22s22p. Scientists may easily express and explain how the electrons are organized around the nitrogen atom's nucleus by using the configuration notation for nitrogen (N). As a result, it is simpler to comprehend and forecast how atoms will cooperate to form chemical bonds.
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chemical formulae for sodium chloride and water
Answer:
There are different ways to write this:
N\(a^{+}\) + C\(l^{-}\) + H2O
N\(a^{+}\)(aq) + C\(l^{-}\)(aq)
Explanation:
(aq) means aqueous in water, which means dissolved in water.
Hope this helps.
- profparis
During the reaction, the energy is N2+3H2 2H3 is
Answer:
The reaction N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 is an exothermic reaction, which means that it releases heat. The amount of energy released is called the enthalpy of reaction, and it is typically measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). The enthalpy of reaction for the Haber-Bosch process, which is the industrial process used to produce ammonia, is -46.2 kJ/mol. This means that for every mole of ammonia produced, 46.2 kJ of heat is released.
The energy released during the Haber-Bosch process is used to heat the reactants and to drive the reaction forward. The reaction is exothermic because the bonds in the products (NH3) are stronger than the bonds in the reactants (N2 and H2). When the reactants are combined, the energy released when the bonds in the products form is greater than the energy required to break the bonds in the reactants. This excess energy is released as heat.
The Haber-Bosch process is a very important industrial process, and it is used to produce ammonia on a large scale. Ammonia is used in a variety of products, including fertilizers, explosives, and plastics. The exothermic nature of the Haber-Bosch process makes it a very efficient way to produce ammonia.
Explanation:
2.59 Using the periodic table to guide you, predict the chemical formula and name of the compound formed by the following elements: (a) Ga and F, (b) Li and H, (c) Al and I, (d) K and S.
Answer:
(a) GaF3, gallium(III) fluoride
(b) LiH, lithium hydride
(c) AlI3, aluminum(III) iodide
(d) K2S, potassium sulfide