Alcohol dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of methanol to formaldehyde and is, therefore, classified as an oxidoreductase.
Formaldehyde is a present compound with the formula CH₂O and structure H−CHO. The pure compound could be a pungent, colourless gas that polymerises ad lib into paraformaldehyde, thence it's hold on as associate solution, that is additionally accustomed store animal specimens.
Oxidoreductases comprise the big category of enzymes that change state biological oxidation/reduction reactions. as a result of several chemical and organic chemistry transformations involve oxidation/reduction processes, developing sensible catalyst applications of oxidoreductases has long been a crucial goal in biotechnology. This cluster of enzymes sometimes utilizes NADP+ or NAD+ as cofactors.
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Based on amino acid metabolism in mammals, classify the descriptions and amino acids is ketogenic or glucogenic. a. serine b. aspartate c. leucine d. converted to citric acid cycle intermediates e. converted to pyruvate f. converted to acetyl COA g. converted to fatty acids1) ketogenic2) glucogenic
Answer:
a. Serine is converted to pyruvate. It is glucogenic.
b. Aspartate is converted citric acid cycle intermediates. It is glucogenic.
c. Leucine is converted to AcetylCoA. It is ketogenic.
Explanation:
The degradation of amino acids usually account for a significant amount of energy production by the human body. The carbon skeletons of amino acids after deamination are either channelled to gluconeogenesis, ketogenesis or are completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water.
The amino acids that are channelled to gluconeogenesis are said to be glucogenic. The glucogenic amino acids are those that are either degraded to ∝-ketoglutarate, succinylCoA, fumarate or oxaloacetate which are citric acid cycle intermediates that can be converted to glucose and glycogen. Also, amino acids that are degraded to pyruvate are glucogenic as pyruvate can be converted to glucose via oxaloacetate. Examples of these amino acids are serine which is converted to pyruvate and aspartate which is converted to the citric acid cycle intermediate, oxaloacetate.
On the other hand, amino acids that are channelled to ketogenesis are said to be ketogenic. The ketogenic amino acids are degraded to either acetylCoA or acetoacetylCoA. AcetylCoA and acetoacetylCoA are used in the formation of key one bodies. An example of a ketogenic amino acid is leucine which is converted both to AcetylCoA and acetoacetylCoA.
name any
three kinds of mixtures with example
Answer:
Here are a few more examples:
Smoke and fog (Smog)
Dirt and water (Mud)
Sand, water and gravel (Cement)
Water and salt (Sea water)
Potassium nitrate, sulfur, and carbon (Gunpowder)
Oxygen and water (Sea foam)
Petroleum, hydrocarbons, and fuel additives (Gasoline)
Heterogeneous mixtures possess different properties and compositions in various parts i.e. the properties are not uniform throughout the mixture.
Examples of Heterogeneous mixtures – air, oil, and water, etc.
Examples of Homogeneous mixtures – alloys, salt, and water, alcohol in water, etc.
Explanation:
Answer:
smog,mud, cement?
Explanation:
Smoke and fog (Smog)
Dirt and water (Mud)
Sand, water and gravel (Cement)
Using the graph and particle diagram below, create an LOL diagram that demonstrates the change in
energy in this system.
(if you need a refresher on LOL diagrams please watch: LOL Diagram Edpuzzle)
4
The Oceans Are Heating Up
Data since the 1940s shows that the heat content of the oceans has been increasing. Waters
closest to the surface have warmed significantly over the past two decades.
Shallower ocean
warming
w
Deeper ocean warming
0
Units of energy relative to 2006-2015 average
nuremen
10
Macchini
20
1940
1960
1980
2000
2018
Answer:
first bring craft paper then make 12345678 910 then make lines how many box you want to make then then draw write down their your answer bye-bye
URGENT!!! An unknown hydrate of CoCl₂ has been evaporated in a crucible. Given the following data, find the formula and name of the hydrate.
Mass of crucible: 12.090 g
Mass of hydrate before evaporation and crucible: 16.250 g
Mass of hydrate after evaporation and crucible: 12.424 g
From the given data, the name of the hydrated salt would be \(CoCl_2.83H_2O\).
Formula of hydrateThe formula of the hydrated salt can be determined using the empirical formula approach. That is, we will find the mole equivalent of the anhydrous salt and the water of hydration and then combine them into a single formula after dividing by the smallest mole.
First, we need to determine the mass of the anhydrous salt and the water of hydration.
Mass of crucible (x) = 12.090 g
Mass of hydrated salt + crucible (y) = 16.250 g
Thus, the mass of the hydrated salt can be determined by subtracting x from y.
Mass of hydrated salt = 16.250 - 12.090 = 4.16 g
Mass of hydrate + crucible after evaporating off the water (z) = 12.424 g
Mass of anhydrous salt = z - x
= 12.424 - 12.090
= 0.334 g
Mass of water = 4.16 - 0.334
= 3.826 g
Now, let's find the moles:
Molar mass of \(CoCl_2\) = 129.839 g/mol
Molar mass of water = 18.01 g/mol
Mole of \(CoCl_2\) = 0.334/129.839 = 0.00257 mol
Mole of water = 3.826/18.01 = 0.2124 mol
Dividing through by the smallest mole
\(CoCl_2\) = 0.00257 / 0.00257 = 1
water = 0.2124/ 0.00257 = 83
Thus, the formula of the hydrate would be \(CoCl_2.83H_2O\)
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Draw the structure of a compound with the molecular formula CgH1002 that exhibits the following spectral data.
(a) IR: 3005 cm-1, 1676 cm-1, 1603 cm-1
(b) H NMR: 2.6 ppm (singlet, I = 3H), 3.9 ppm (singlet, I = 3H), 6.9 ppm (doublet, I = 2H), 7.9 ppm (doublet, I = 2H)
(c) 13C NMR: 26.2, 55.4, 113.7, 130.3, 130.5, 163.5, 196.6 ppm ?
Answer:
The answer you are looking for is A
When liquid gold becomes a solid, its particles get closer together. Which best describes what happened to the gold?
the conservation of magnetism
the change in solubility in a physical change
the change in melting point in a physical change
the rearrangement of particles in a physical change
Answer:
The rearrangement of particles in a physical change.
Explanation:
When things are liquid the particles tend to be spread out because they aren't tightly compacted as they would be with a solid. So when liquid gold is changing from a liquid to a solid the properties are changing and the particles in the gold are getting closer together.
Answer:
D is correct answer
Explanation:
What is the primary reason that atomic radius decreases as you move from left to right across the periodic table even through the number of electrons is increasing?
Answer:
As you move across a period the electrons are being added to the same shell. But, protons are being added as well. This makes the nucleus more positively charged and, increasing protons has a greater effect than electrons. So, there is a greater nuclear attraction and, because the electrons are being added to the same shell that shell gets pulled in more. This causes a decrease in atomic radius.
Explanation:
The primary reason that atomic radius decreases as you move from left to right across the periodic table is; Due to the increase in electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons.
The number of shells in elements located in the same period are equal.
However, with successive increase in the atomic number, the number of electrons and protons increases.
Consequently, the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and negatively charged electrons increases and the radius reduces accordingly.
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Name this alkane.
H H H
I
H-C-C-C-H
Hн Н
0 methane
propane
ethane
butane
Answer:
propane
Explanation:
If 50.2 g of NO and 15.1 g of H2 react, what is the largest amount of ammonia that can be formed?
WILL GIVE POINTS IF HAS EXPLANATION!
Answer:
28.5 g NH₃
Explanation:
You can determine how much ammonia will form by identifying which reactant is the limiting reagent. This can be done by converting each reactant into moles, using the mole-to-mole ratio (after balancing the reaction), then converting ammonia to grams.
2 NO + 3 H₂ --> 2 NH₃ + O₂
Molar Mass (NO) = 14.01 + 16.00 = 30.01 g/mol
Molar Mass (H₂) = 2(1.008) = 2.016 g/mol
Molar Mass (NH₃) = 14.01 + 3 (1.008) = 17.034 g/mol
50.2 g NO 1 mol 2 mol NH₃ 17.034 g
---------------- x --------------- x -------------------- x ---------------- = 28.5 g NH₃
30.01 g 2 mol NO 1 mol
15.1 g H₂ 1 mol 2 mol NH₃ 17.034 g
---------------- x --------------- x -------------------- x ---------------- = 85.1 g NH₃
2.016 g 3 mol H₂ 1 mol
Nitrogen oxide (NO) is the limiting reagent because it produces the smallest amount of product. In other words, it runs out before all of the hydrogen gas (H₂) can be used. This means that the largest amount of ammonia that can be produced is 28.5 grams.
help asap pls practice
The balanced equation is:
2\(Fe^{3+}\)+ 4\(H^{+}\) + 2\(No_{2} ^{-}\) → 2\(Fe^{2+}\) + 2H2O + 2\(No_{3} ^{-}\)
What is balanced equation?
To balance this redox reaction, we first need to identify which elements are being oxidized and reduced. In this case, the iron (Fe) is being reduced from a +3 oxidation state to a +2 oxidation state, while the nitrogen (N) in the nitrite ion (NO2-) is being oxidized from a +3 oxidation state to a +5 oxidation state in the nitrate ion (NO3-).
To balance the equation, we can follow these steps:
Write out the unbalanced equation:
\(Fe^{3+}\) + \(No_{2} ^{-}\) + H₂O → \(Fe^{2+}\) +\(H^{+}\) + \(No_{3} ^{-}\)
Separate the equation into two half-reactions, one for the oxidation and one for the reduction:
Oxidation: \(No_{2} ^{-}\) → \(No_{3} ^{-}\)
Reduction: \(Fe^{3+}\) → \(Fe^{2+}\)
Balance the elements in each half-reaction by adding the appropriate number of electrons (e-):
Oxidation: 4\(H^{+}\) + \(No_{2} ^{-}\) + e- → \(No_{3} ^{-}\) + 2H2O
Reduction: Fe³+ \(e^{-}\) → \(Fe^{2+}\)
Balance the number of electrons transferred in the two half-reactions by multiplying one or both of the half-reactions by a suitable coefficient:
Oxidation: 4\(H^{+}\) + \(No_{2} ^{-}\) + 2\(e^{-}\) → \(No_{3} ^{-}\) + 2H2O
Reduction: 2\(Fe^{3+}\) + 2\(e^{-}\) → 2\(Fe^{2+}\)
Add the two half-reactions together and cancel out any common species on both sides of the equation:
2\(Fe^{3+}\)+ 4\(H^{+}\) + 2\(No_{2} ^{-}\) → 2\(Fe^{2+}\) + 2H2O + 2\(No_{3} ^{-}\)
The balanced equation is:
2\(Fe^{3+}\)+ 4\(H^{+}\) + 2\(No_{2} ^{-}\) → 2\(Fe^{2+}\) + 2H2O + 2\(No_{3} ^{-}\)
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A 14.579 g sample of CaCl2 was added to 28.016 g of K2CO3 and mixed in water. A 3.558 g yield of CaCO3 was obtained.
What is the limiting reagent?
Answer:
CaCl3 is the limited reagent
Explanation:
What changes around us involve chemistry
Answer:The changes around us that involves chemistry is burning,cooking,rusting,and rotting.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about atomic mass is true? (help asap)
A. It represents the number of protons
B. It is the relative amount of mass of the element
C. It is the whole number used to numerically order the elements
D. It equals the number of electrons when the element is a neutral atom
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Because the atomic mass is the mass of a single atom of a chemical elements
The AH° of the reaction is -1367 kJ. Calculate the work done on the system at 25°C. C2H5OH(1) + 302(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H₂O(0)
The work done on the system for the reaction \(C2H5OH(1) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(0)\) at 25°C is 1240 kJ.
The work done on a system can be calculated using the Gibbs free energy equation: \(\beta ΔG = ΔH - TΔS,\) where ΔH is the enthalpy change, T is the temperature, and ΔS is the entropy change. The given enthalpy change is -1367 kJ, which represents the amount of heat released during the reaction.
To calculate the work done on the system at 25°C, we need to calculate the entropy change.
\(ΔS°\)(C₂H₅OH) = 160.7 J/K·mol
ΔS°(O₂) = 205.0 J/K·mol
ΔS°(CO₂) = 213.8 J/K·mol
ΔS°(H₂O) = 188.8 J/K·mol
Using the formula \(ΔS° = ΣnS°(products) - ΣmS°(reactants)\), we can calculate the entropy change for the reaction. This gives:
\(ΔS° = [2(213.8 J/K·mol) + 3(188.8 J/K·mol)] - [1(160.7 J/K·mol) + 1(205.0 J/K·mol) + 3(188.8 J/K·mol)]\)
\(ΔS° = -470.9 J/K·mol\)
Now we can calculate the work done on the system using the Gibbs free energy equation:
\(ΔG = ΔH - TΔS\)
\(ΔG = -1367 kJ - (25°C + 273.15)K × (-0.4709 kJ/K·mol)\)
\(ΔG = -1240 kJ/mol\)
The negative sign indicates that the work is done on the system, and its magnitude is 1240 kJ. Therefore, the work done on the system for the reaction \(C2H5OH(1) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(0)\) at 25°C is 1240 kJ.
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What is the percent composition of a 16.75 g sample of a compound containing 14.02 g oxygen and 2.73 g hydrogen? Select the correct answer below: 83.7% oxygen, 16.3% hydrogen O 17% oxygen, 13% hydrogen O 68.2% oxygen, 31.8% hydrogen 89.5% oxygen, 10.5% hydrogen
Answer:
83.7% oxygen, 16.3% hydrogen
Explanation:
Mass of compound = 16.75 g
Mass of Oxygen = 14.02 g
Mass of Hydrogen = 2.73 g
Percentage composition = Mass of element / Mass of compound 100%
Percentage composition of Oxygen = 14.02 g / 16.75 g * 100%
Percentage composition of Oxygen = 0.837 * 100 = 83.7%
Percentage composition of Hydrogen = 2.73 g / 16.75 g * 100%
Percentage composition of Hydrogen = 0.163 * 100 = 16.3%
The correct option is;
83.7% oxygen, 16.3% hydrogen
Answer:
83.7% oxygen, 16.3% hydrogen
Explanation:
To determine the percent composition we can divide, our mass by total mass and afterwards, multiply by 100.
(Mass of O / Total mass) . 100 = % O
(Mass of H / Total mass) . 100 = % H
Remember that:
% O + % H = 100
Mass of O / Total mass + Mass of H / Total mass = 1
(14.02 g / 16.75g) . 100 = 83.7 %
(2.73 g /16.75g) . 100 = 16.3 %
why do we need to standardize EDTA in determination of water hardness?
Answer:
a specific amount edta is added to a specific amount of distilled water
Explanation:
PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ HELP IF RIGHT WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
I guess it all of these
as life cycle of an organism can be predicted and yeah it begins with birth hatching or germination for mammals, animals and plants respectively. then it's same for the organism of the same species .
Question:-
Which of the following is true of an organism's life cycle?
Answer:-
It is the same for other organisms of the same species.It is predictableIt begins with birth,hatching or germination.All of these \(\checkmark\)Perform the following conversions: (Show work on back of page for this problem only). 98.6 oF = __________ oC = __________ K _________ oF = 25.0 oC = __________ K _________ oF = __________ oC = 405 K
The conversion of the given units are as follows:
98.6oF = 37°C = 310 K = 98.33°F
25.0°C = 298K = 76.73°F
131.85°C = 405 K
What is temperature ?
Temperature is a physical quantity that quantifies our feelings of hotness and coldness. A thermometer is used to measure temperature.
According to the International System of Units, the SI unit of temperature is Kelvin, which is represented by the symbol K. In the fields of science and engineering, the Kelvin scale is widely accepted or used.
However, in most parts of the world, temperature is measured using the Celsius or Fahrenheit scale.
Thus, The conversion of the given units are 98.6oF = 37°C = 310 K = 98.33°F.
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Chymotrypsin has been identified as an enzyme. What characteristics
A.might this enzyme possess?
Is a catalyst
B.Inhibits the binding of a substrate to an active site
C.Speeds up a chemical reaction
D. Is found in cells of some living organisms
Chymotrypsin is an enzyme and, as such, it possesses the following characteristics:
A. Is a catalyst: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed or altered in the process.
C. Speeds up a chemical reaction: Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy required for a reaction to occur. This means that the reaction can occur more quickly and efficiently in the presence of an enzyme.
D. Is found in cells of some living organisms: Enzymes are found in the cells of living organisms, where they play a crucial role in many biological processes, such as digestion, metabolism, and DNA replication.
These characteristics are common to all enzymes, including chymotrypsin, which is a type of protease enzyme that is involved in breaking down proteins in the digestive system.
B. Inhibits the binding of a substrate to an active site: This statement is incorrect. Enzymes actually increase the rate of reaction by facilitating the binding of the substrate to the active site, where the reaction takes place. Inhibitors, on the other hand, can interfere with this binding and slow down the reaction.
The diagram shows the air and ground temperatures.
If precipitation falls from the clouds, what type of precipitation will most likely fall to the ground?
Lonely lonly
What can I do?????
Answer:
i am
Explanation:
im lonly
Scientists are trying to understand the composition of substances on
different planets. Which best describes how scientists are probably working
on this problem?
A. Scientists share information with other scientists who approach
the problem in the same way so that they get support for their
observations.
B. Scientists with different perspectives approach the problem in
various ways, but they all make observations and look for
patterns.
O C. Scientists with the same perspectives use similar experiments so
that they can compare results and draw the same conclusions.
D. Scientists study the problem in the same way because they have
similar backgrounds and share information with each other.
Wiring that is covered with orange conduit may contain wiring with voltage levels between 42 and 100 volts.
A) True
B) False
Wiring that is covered with orange conduit may contain wiring with voltage levels between 42 and 100 volts is true
Orange conduit is a type of protective covering that is used to enclose electrical wiring. It is often used to indicate that the wiring inside contains low-voltage circuits, which are those with voltage levels between 42 and 100 volts. Low-voltage wiring is used in a variety of applications, including lighting, security systems, and communications systems. It is typically safe to work with, but it is important to follow proper safety procedures and use appropriate tools and protective gear when handling it. Orange conduit is just one of several colors of conduit that are used to indicate the voltage level of the wiring inside. Other colors that may be used include yellow (for medium voltage), red (for high voltage), and black (for extra high voltage).
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Which statement best describes a mole?
Answer: A mole is a unit of measurement.
Explanation:
moles= mass/molar mass
for example moles=1000g/342.296 g/mol
moles=2.921 mol
What is the mass of a rectangular piece of copper 24.4cm x 11.4 cm x 7.9 cm? The density of copper is 8.92g/cm3.
The mass of the rectangular piece of copper is 18,869 g (approx).In conclusion, the mass of a rectangular piece of copper with dimensions 24.4cm x 11.4 cm x 7.9 cm and a density of 8.92 g/cm³ is 18,869 g (approx.).
The given dimensions of the rectangular piece of copper are:Length = 24.4 cmWidth = 11.4 cmHeight = 7.9 cmThe formula to calculate the mass of an object is given by;
Mass = Density x Volume
Here, the density of copper is given as 8.92 g/cm³.
Therefore, the first step is to calculate the volume of the rectangular piece of copper.The formula to calculate the volume of a rectangular object is given by:
Volume = Length x Width x Height
So,Volume = 24.4 cm x 11.4 cm x 7.9 cm= 2115.432 cm³Now we will use the mass formula:
Mass = Density x Volume= 8.92 g/cm³ x 2115.432 cm³= 18,869.27824 g= 18,869 g (approx.)
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Which of the following is not a base :CaSO4, Al(OH)3, Ca(OH)2, KOH
Answer:
among these which is not a base is CaSO4
List the 2 pKa's for H2SO4
Which charts or graphs always use axes both labeled with quantitative values and show individual points of data, meaning that each point matches with one value on the x-axis and one value on the y-axis? Check all that apply.
The graphs which use axes both labeled with quantitative values and show individual points of data include:
Scatter plotsLine graphsBar graphs.What is a Graph?Thus is defined as a pictorial representation of data or variables in an organized or definite manner.
The graphs mentioned above always have each point matching with one value on the x-axis and one value on the y-axis.
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The spoon's broken appearance is caused by light waves that are
A
Reflected by the glass and then absorbed the water
B
Refracted by the water
С
Absorbed by the metal spoon
D
Reflected by the metal spoon and the water
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
Rust (Fe2O3) forms on abandoned cars such as the one in this photo through a series of reactions between iron in the car and oxygen inte atmosphere. 168 The unbalanced chemical equation for this reaction is Fe(s) + O2(g) ? Fe2O3(s) 4th attempt ns (2 points) part 1 dize t is ox o5 men
12 electrons are transferred in this oxidation–reduction reaction.
What is oxidation-reduction reaction?
Reduction-oxidation is referred to as redox, and a redox reaction is one in which both a reduction reaction and an oxidation reaction occur at the same time. Additionally, it is an acronym for an oxidation-reduction reaction. Let's first talk about each of these two elements independently before returning to how they interact to form a complete redox reaction.
The balanced reaction is
4 Fe (s) + 3 O2 —> 2 Fe2O3 (s)
Oxidation state of Fe changes from 0 to +3 and there are 4 such Fe.
So, it loses 4*3 = 12 electrons
Oxidation state of Oxygen changes from 0 to -2 and there are 6 such Oxygen.
So, it gains 6*2 = 12 electrons
Hence, we can say that 12 electrons are transferred.
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Complete question:
Rust (Fe2O3) forms on abandoned cars such as the one in this photo through a series of reactions between iron in the car and oxygen in the atmosphere.
The unbalanced chemical equation for this reaction is
Fe(s) + O2(g) –> Fe2O3(s)
How many electrons are transferred in this oxidation–reduction reaction?________ electrons