The maximum velocity of air is approximately 0.767 m/s.
The maximum velocity of air to keep the flow laminar in a pipe can be determined using the Reynolds number (Re). When the Reynolds number is less than 2300, the flow is considered laminar. The Reynolds number is given by:
Re = (ρvd)/μ
where ρ is the density of the fluid, v is the velocity of the fluid, d is the diameter of the pipe, and μ is the viscosity of the fluid.
Substituting the values given in the question, we get:
d = 3 cm = 0.03 m (diameter of the pipe)
ρ = 1.2 kg/m³ (density of air at 1 atmosphere and 20°C)
μ = 1.8 x 10^-5 Pa·s (viscosity of air at 20°C)
Re = 2300 (maximum Reynolds number for laminar flow)
Solving for the maximum velocity (v), we get:
v = Reμ/ρd
Substituting the values, we get:
v = (2300 x 1.8 x 10^-5)/(1.2 x 0.03)
v = 0.767 m/s
Therefore, the maximum velocity of air to keep the flow laminar in a 3 centimeter diameter pipe at 1 atmosphere and 20°C is approximately 0.767 m/s.
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What does the following measurement mean? Wrist flexion: 15 – 85
degrees.
No limitation
A limitation in extension
A limitation in flexion
Limitation in both flexion and extension
The following measurement means "no limitation". This measurement indicates the range of motion for wrist flexion, which is the movement of the wrist towards the palm of the hand.
What is wrist flexion?
Wrist flexion is the movement of the wrist towards the palm of the hand. It is the opposite movement of wrist extension, which is the movement of the wrist away from the palm of the hand. Wrist flexion is an important motion for many daily activities such as typing, writing, and holding objects.
What does 15-85 degrees of wrist flexion mean?
When measuring wrist flexion, the range of motion is measured in degrees. In this case, the measurement is 15-85 degrees. This means that the normal range of motion for wrist flexion is between 15 and 85 degrees. If the measurement falls within this range, then there is no limitation in wrist flexion. However, if the measurement falls outside of this range, then there may be a limitation in wrist flexion.A limitation in extension refers to a decreased range of motion when moving the wrist away from the palm of the hand. A limitation in flexion refers to a decreased range of motion when moving the wrist towards the palm of the hand. A limitation in both flexion and extension refers to a decreased range of motion in both movements.
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A 2 kg mass moving along a horizontal surface at 10 m/s is acted upon by a 5 N force of
friction. Calculate the net force?
Answer:
F = 20.61 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the object, m = 2 kg
It is moving with a speed of 10 m/s
It is acted upon by a 5 N of friction.
The force of gravity acts in downward direction which is given by :
W = mg
W = 2 × 10 = 20 N
5 N of force is acting in horizonal surface.
The net force is given by the resultant of two vectors as follows :
\(F=\sqrt{20^2+5^2} \\\\=20.61\ N\)
So, the net force acting on the object is 20.61 N.
The net force acting on the mass is equal to 13.6 Newton.
Given the following data:
Mass = 2 kgSpeed = 10 m/sForce of friction = 5 NWe know that the acceleration due to gravity (g) of an object on planet Earth is equal to 9.8 \(m/s^2\).
To calculate the net force:
First of all, we would determine the normal force acting on the mass.
Mathematically, the normal force is given by the formula:
\(F_N = mg\)
Where:
m is the mass of an object. g is the acceleration due to gravity.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
\(F_N = 2 \times 9.8\)
Normal force = 19.6 Newton
To find net force:
\(Net\;force = 19.6 - 5\)
Net force = 13.6 Newton.
Note: We subtracted because friction opposes the motion of an object and as such acts in opposite direction.
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Por una resistencia de 10 Ω fluyen 5A. ¿Cuál será la diferencia de potencial que se le debe aplicar a la resistencia?
Answer:
V = 50 volts
Explanation:
Given that,
Resistance, R = 10 ohms
Current, I = 5 A
We need to find the potential difference across the circuit. We know that,
V = IR
Put all the values,
V = 5 × 10
V = 50 volts
Hence, the potential difference is equal to 50 volts.
HELPPP!!!
Count the total number of atoms in SiO 2 :
A. 3
B. 4
C. 2
D. 5
E. 6
Answer:3
Explanation:
Answer:
I had this awhile ago if I'm not mistaking its A
An electric iron is connected to the mains power supply of 220 V. When the electric iron is
adjusted at 'minimum heating' it consumes a power of 360 W but at 'maximum heating' it takes a
power of 840 W. Calculate the current and resistance in each case.
Answer:
Given: V = 220V, Pmin = 360W, Pmax = 840W
For minimum heating case:
We know that
Pmin = VI
360 = 220 X I
I = 1.63 amp
R = V/I
R = 220/1.63
R = 134.96ohms
For maximum heating case:
We know that
Pmax = VI
840 = 220 X I
I = 3.81 amp
R = V/I
R = 220/3.81
R = 57.74 ohms
How long would it take an object traveling 12 m/s to go 60 m? Round to the nearest whole number.
Answer: It would take 5 seconds for an object traveling at 12 m/s to go 60 m. Rounded to the nearest whole number, the answer is 5 seconds.
Explanation:
To find the time it would take an object to travel a certain distance at a given speed, we can use the formula:
time = distance / speed
Plugging in the given values, we get:
time = 60 m / 12 m/s
time = 5 seconds
8. describe the three main advantages of using fourier transform spectrometers instead of dispersive spectrometers for ir spectroscopy.
Advantages of using Fourier transform spectrometers (FTIR) instead of dispersive spectrometers for IR spectroscopy include higher resolution, faster acquisition time, and higher sensitivity.
The three main advantages of using Fourier transform spectrometers (FTIR) over dispersive spectrometers for IR spectroscopy are:
Speed: FTIR spectrometers can acquire a complete spectrum in a few seconds, whereas dispersive spectrometers require several minutes or even hours.
Resolution: FTIR spectrometers can achieve high resolution, allowing for the detection of small differences in spectra that are not possible with dispersive spectrometers.
Sensitivity: FTIR spectrometers are more sensitive than dispersive spectrometers, which is particularly important when analyzing small sample sizes or trace amounts of a sample. FTIR can also detect weak IR signals that are beyond the detection limit of dispersive spectrometers.
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Does increase in metabolism accelerates weight loss?.
Answer: yes
Explanation: Having a higher metabolism can help you lose weight and keep it off, while also giving you more energy.
The spans of time that make up the Earth's geologic timescale are generally defined by the different types of
A foods that humans ate at a given time.
OB. geologic processes that operated at a given time.
OC. technologies that humans used at a given time.
OD. organisms that lived at a given time.
Reset
Submit
Answer:
organisms that lived at a given time.
Explanation:
Answer:
organisms that lived at a given time.
Explanation:
There is evidence that the Earth's magnetic field is in the process of flipping its polarity. What impact could this have on animal migration?
Why is there a lower mass limit of 0.08 solar masses formain sequence stars?
a. This is an unsolved astronomical mystery.
b. Objects below this mass can only form in HI clouds.
c.bjects below this mass are not hot enough to fuse normalhydrogen.
d. They form too slowly and hot stars nearby clear the gas anddust quickly.
e. Our telescopes do not have enough light gathering power todetect dim objects.
c. Objects below this mass are not hot enough to fuse normal hydrogen.
The lower mass limit of 0.08 solar masses is the minimum mass required for a star to sustain nuclear fusion reactions in its core and enter the main sequence phase of its life cycle. Objects below this mass are not hot enough to fuse normal hydrogen and hence cannot become main sequence stars. They instead become brown dwarfs or sub-brown dwarfs, which do not have enough mass and pressure in their cores to sustain nuclear fusion reactions.
Option B is wrong because objects below the 0.08 solar mass limit can still form in molecular clouds that contain molecular hydrogen (H2) rather than atomic hydrogen (HI). These clouds can collapse and fragment to become brown dwarfs or sub-stellar objects.
Option D is also not the primary reason for the lower mass limit. The formation process of stars and brown dwarfs is influenced by various factors, including the presence of nearby hot stars. However, it is not the main factor determining the lower mass limit of main sequence stars.
The lower mass limit is well understood and explained by the limitations of hydrogen fusion in objects below 0.08 solar masses, so Option A is incorrect.
Option E does not apply since the lower mass limit is determined by physical processes occurring inside stars rather than telescope capabilities.
In summary, the lower mass limit of 0.08 solar masses for main sequence stars exists because objects below this mass are not hot enough to initiate and sustain normal hydrogen fusion in their cores.
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a 2.50 kg block, sitting on the floor, is attached to a wall by a spring with a spring constant of k
The force exerted on the block by the spring is 89.7 N and it will experience an acceleration of 35.8 m/s².
Mass of the block = 2.5 kg
Spring constant of the spring = 115 N/m
Change in the length of the spring = 78.5 cm = 0.78 m
Friction = 0
The force exerted on the block by the spring is,
\(Spring \: constant = \frac{Force }{ Change \: in \: length \: of \: the \: spring}\)
\(k = \frac{F}{x}\)
\(F = x \times k\)
\(F = 0.78 \times 115\)
\( = 89.7 \: N\)
The force exerted on the block by the spring is 89.7 N.
It will experience an acceleration of,
\(Force= mass \times acceleration\)
\(F = m \times a\)
\(a = \frac{F}{m} \)
\(a = \frac{89.7}{2.5} \)
\( = 35.8 \: m/s ^{2} \)
Thus, it will experience an acceleration of 35.8 m/s².
Therefore, the force exerted on the block by the spring is 89.7 N and it will experience an acceleration of 35.8
m/s².
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The total momentum before a collision is___to the total momentum after a collision
Answer:
Equal
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy states that the total momentum before and after a collision are equal
Answer:
Equal to the total momentum of the two objects after the collision.
Find the time required to move from the equilibrium position directly to a point a distance 12.3 cm away.A cheerleader waves her pom-pom in SHM with an amplitude of 18.0 cm and a frequency of 0.855 Hz
The time required to move from the equilibrium position directly to a point a will be 0.879 sec.
What is the period of oscillation?The period is the amount of time it takes for a particle to perform one full oscillation. T is the symbol for it. Taking the reciprocal of the frequency yields the frequency of the oscillation.
The standard equation for the SHM is found as;
\(\rm x = asin \omega t \\\\ \rm 12.3 \times 10^{-2} = 18.0 \times 10^{-2}sin \omega t \\\\ 0.6833=sin \omega t \\\\ \omega t =sin^{-1}0.6833 \\\\ \omega t =0.7522 \\\\ t = \frac{0.7522}{0.855 } \\\\ t=0.879\ sec\)
Hence the time required to move from the equilibrium position directly to a point a will be 0.879 sec.
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The sky on Earth is blue because blue light is scattered through the atmosphere as the other colors of light pass through undisturbed. Which nebulae have something similar going on?
A. Emission nebulae
B. Dark nebulae
C. Reflection nebulae
D. Planetary nebulae
The sky on Earth is blue because blue light is scattered through the atmosphere as the other colors of light pass through undisturbed. Dark nebulae have something similar going on.
What is nebulae?Nebulae are interstellar dust and gas clouds that get backlighting from stars both inside and behind them. The clouds are illuminated by the photons from these stars that are dispersed throughout them. A nebula does not generate most of the light that appears to come from it; rather, it reflects and refracted light.
A dark nebula, also known as an absorption nebula, is a form of interstellar cloud, particularly a molecular cloud, that is so dense that it absorbs all of the light from objects behind it, including emission or reflection nebulae and background stars, at visible wavelengths.
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_________________ is the best aerial reconnaissance method for dealing with extremely large scale sites.
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is the best aerial reconnaissance method for dealing with extremely large scale sites.
Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are the most effective approach for aerial reconnaissance of big scale sites.
They have been used effectively for commercial applications such as inspections, surveys, and mapping.
They are also utilized in military reconnaissance and surveillance to gather intelligence information and track hostile locations, structures, or activities.
UAVs have a number of advantages over other conventional aerial reconnaissance techniques.
They are less expensive, safer, and faster to deploy than manned aircraft.
They can be deployed over difficult terrain and areas that are difficult to reach.
They can be remotely controlled and can fly at low altitude to provide high-resolution images and video footage that can be used to analyze the site in detail.
UAVs are equipped with advanced sensors and cameras that enable them to capture high-quality images and videos that can be analyzed in real-time or later to produce detailed maps and 3D models of the site.
This makes them the best approach for aerial reconnaissance of big scale sites.
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using the power law and ohm's law obtain an expression forthe maximum current you can safely apply to 1/4 watt 3 ohm resistor
The maximum current that can safely be applied to a 1/4 watt 3 ohm resistor is approximately 0.54 amperes.
To obtain this expression, we first need to use Ohm's law, which states that the current flowing through a resistor is directly proportional to the voltage applied across it and inversely proportional to its resistance. Thus, we can write:
I = V/R
where I is the current, V is the voltage, and R is the resistance.
Next, we can use the power law, which states that the power dissipated by a resistor is equal to the product of the voltage and current flowing through it. Thus, we can write:
P = VI
where P is the power.
For a 1/4 watt resistor, the maximum power it can safely dissipate is 1/4 watt. Therefore, we can substitute this into the equation for power and solve for the maximum current as follows:
1/4 = V x I
I = 1/4V
Since the resistance is 3 ohms, we can also substitute this into the equation for current:
I = V/3
Now, we can combine these two equations to obtain an expression for the maximum current:
1/4V = V/3
V = sqrt(3/4)
I = V/3 = sqrt(3/4)/3 ≈ 0.54 A
Therefore, the maximum current that can safely be applied to a 1/4 watt 3 ohm resistor is approximately 0.54 amperes.
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a boat ended up with a velocity of 30.m/s [N30.E] after it experienced an acceleration of 3.0m/s^2 [S] for a period of 4.0s what displacement did the boat cover
Answer:
96 m
Explanation:
The average velocity over those 4 seconds is the velocity after 2 seconds:
30 m/s -(2 s)(3.0 m/s^2) = 24 m/s
The displacement is the product of this average velocity and the duration of the acceleration:
d = (24 m/s)(4 s) = 96 m
The boat covered 96 m while being accelerated.
what role does gravity have in the motion of planets around the sun?
Answer:
The gravity helps the planets stay together near the Sun, without it Earth would be floating away with the planet eventually becoming frozen up, thus the role gravity have in the motion of planets around the sun is by keeping them together.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
A cold air mass moves in and overtakes a warm front in the presence of a low-pressure system. Which weather is least likely to occur with these conditions?
A. thunderstorms
B. cloudy skies
C. hailstorms
D. Clear skies
The weather that is least likely to occur when a cold air mass moves in and overtakes a warm front in the presence of a low-pressure system is clear skies ( D ).
When a cold air mass moves in and overtakes a warm front in the presence of a low-pressure system, it is called as occluded front. During this the colder air is pushed beneath the warmer air. Depending on the direction of occlusion, it can be of two types of of occluded fronts such as
Cold occluded frontWarm occluded frontDuring occluded fronts the possible weather conditions are
ThunderstormsHailstormsTornadoesCloudy skiesTherefore, the weather that is least likely to occur with these conditions is clear skies ( D ).
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7. A 1000-kg car comes to a stop without skidding. The car's brakes do 50,000 J of work
to stop the car. Which of the following was the car's velocity when the brakes were
initially applied?
Answer:
10 m/s
Explanation:
If a speed of 40 m/s is required for takeoff, what minimum length of runway is needed?.
a minimum length of 133.33 meters of runway is needed for takeoff if a speed of 40 m/s is required.
using the formula:
v² = u² + 2as
where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and s is the distance traveled.
To find the minimum length of runway, we need to calculate the distance traveled, which can be obtained by rearranging the above formula as:
s = (v² - u²) / (2a)
Here, u = 0 m/s (since the plane starts from rest), v = 40 m/s (since a speed of 40 m/s is required for takeoff), and we can assume a constant acceleration of 3 m/s² (which is a typical value for an airplane's acceleration during takeoff). Therefore, the minimum length of runway required is:
s = (40² - 0²) / (2 × 3)
= 800 / 6= 133.33 meters (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, a minimum length of 133.33 meters of runway is needed for takeoff if a speed of 40 m/s is required.
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a 3400 kg plane flying at a constant speed of 170 m/s is to do a vertical loop. what is the radius of the loop if the pilot feels three times his normal weight when he is at the top of the loop? group of answer choices
Therefore, the radius of the loop is approximately 1458.7 meters.
To find the radius of the loop, we can start by considering the forces acting on the pilot at the top of the loop. At this point, the pilot feels three times their normal weight, which means the net force acting on them is greater than just their weight.
The force at the top of the loop can be calculated using the formula:
Net force = mass × acceleration.
Since the pilot is at the top of the loop, the net force is the difference between the weight (mg) and the centripetal force (mv² / r). Here, "m" is the mass of the pilot, "g" is the acceleration due to gravity, "v" is the speed of the plane, and "r" is the radius of the loop.
The weight of the pilot is given by the formula:
Weight = mass × gravity.
Now, since the pilot feels three times their normal weight, we can write:
Net force = 3 × (mass × gravity) - (mass × velocity² / radius).
Substituting the given values, we have:
3 × (mass × gravity) - (mass × velocity² / radius) = mass × acceleration.
Simplifying the equation, we get:
3 × gravity - (velocity² / radius) = acceleration.
To find the acceleration, we can use the centripetal acceleration formula:
Acceleration = velocity² / radius.
Substituting this into the previous equation, we have:
3 × gravity - (velocity² / radius) = velocity² / radius.
Rearranging the equation, we get:
2 × gravity = (velocity²2 / radius).
Finally, solving for the radius, we have:
radius = velocity² / (2 × gravity).
Plugging in the given values, we get:
radius = (170 m/s)² / (2 × 9.8 m/s²).
Calculating this, we find:
radius = 1458.7 m.
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a guy wire is attached to the top of a radio antenna is bolted to the ground 48 m from the base of the tower. if the wire makes an angle of 14 with the ground, how high is the radio antenna? express your answer to 2 decimal places.
The height of the radio antenna is approximately 36.61 meters.
To solve this problem, we can use trigonometry and the properties of right triangles. Let's draw a diagram to visualize the situation.
We have a right triangle with the radio antenna as the hypotenuse, the guy wire as one leg, and the ground as the other leg. The angle between the guy wire and the ground is given as 14 degrees.
Using trigonometric functions, we can find the length of the guy wire and then subtract it from the total height of the tower to get the height of the radio antenna.
First, let's find the length of the guy wire. We know that the opposite side (the guy wire) is the side opposite the given angle, and the adjacent side (the ground) is the side adjacent to the given angle. Therefore, we can use the tangent function:
tan(14) = opposite/adjacent
tan(14) = guy wire/48
guy wire = 48 tan(14) ≈ 12.51 m
Next, let's find the height of the radio antenna. We know that the hypotenuse (the tower) is the longest side of the right triangle, so we can use the Pythagorean theorem:
tower^2 = guy wire^2 + ground^2
tower^2 = (12.51)^2 + (48)^2
tower ≈ 49.12 m
Finally, we can subtract the length of the guy wire from the height of the tower to get the height of the radio antenna:
radio antenna = tower - guy wire
radio antenna ≈ 36.61 m
Therefore, the height of the radio antenna is approximately 36.61 meters.
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How to integrate 1/ 1 + x2
The integral of 1/(1 + x²) is (1/2)ln|1 + x²| + C where C is the constant of integration.
Integration is a mathematical process of finding the antiderivative of a function. To integrate the given expression 1/(1 + x²), we will use the substitution method.
Let u = 1 + x², du/dx = 2x dx, then dx = du/2x and the integral becomes:
∫1/(1 + x²) dx = ∫1/u * (1/2x) du= (1/2)∫1/u du
The antiderivative of 1/u is ln|u| + C, where C is the constant of integration.
Therefore, the final solution of the integral is (1/2)ln|1 + x²| + C.
Let us work through the steps:
Step 1:Let u = 1 + x² and then differentiate both sides with respect to x to obtain du/dx. du/dx = 2x
Substitute 2x dx = du into the integral ∫1/(1 + x²) dx to get the integral in terms of u:∫1/u * (1/2x) du = (1/2) ∫1/u du
Step 2:Calculate the antiderivative of 1/u, which is ln|u|. Thus, the final solution is (1/2)ln|1 + x²| + C, where C is the constant of integration. The constant C will vary depending on the initial conditions of the problem.
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What are physical characteristics of roundworms? Hint: There are two stages of reproduction.
Answer:
Roundworms:
The size of roundworms ranges from microscopic to as long as a meter long. Most roundworms have a hard, sharp lance on their head, and some have bristles on the head. Most of the roundworms are protected by an adaptable yet solid, furrowed body covering.
Roundworms are very primitive living beings, having no respiratory or circulatory system of a host. They have an empty body with two openings at the closures. Be that as it may, the head isn't particular or recognizable to the unaided eye.
Roundworms reproduce sexually and can finish their life cycle in immature puppies, however as the little pupps immunity system develops (for the most part by a half-year-old enough), the larval phases of the roundworm will become captured and will encyst (become encased in a sore) in the puppy's muscles. They can stay encysted in the pooch's tissues for a considerable length of time or years.
What are three things you already know about the game of baseball?
Answer:
The Positions are, Pitcher, Catcher, First base, second base, third base, shortstop, left field, Center field, and right field. Some pitches that they throw are, 4-seam fastball, Curveball, 2-seam fastball, Slider, Knuckleball, 12-6 Curve, Knucklecurve, Slurve, Changeup, Splitter, Cutter, Split-finger fastball, Sinker, Palm ball, Eephus pitch, Screwball, Cut Fastball, Circle Changup, and Forkball. I think thats all the piches i know.
A box has a momentum of
38.0 kg*m/s to the right. A 88.3 N
force pushes it to the right for 0.338
S. What is the final momentum of
the box?
Answer:
67.9 kg*m/s
Explanation:
Pi = 38 kgm/s
F = 88.3N and ∆t = 0.338s
Final momentum Pf = Pi + F∆t = 38 + (88.3)(0.338) = 38 + 29.8454
=) Pf = 67.8454 kgm/s = 67.85kg*m/s
Your answer is 67.9kg*m/s with three significant figures
hope this helps your troubles!
Your goal is to throw a ball as far as you can. You have a choice to throw a 1lb ball, 3lb ball, or a 5lb ball. Which ball would you pick and why? Use Newton's second law (formula) in your explanation.
Answer:
Obviously, the 5lb ball when thrown will go farther . Newton second law of motion F = mass x acceleration .
So the more the mass , the more force will be used to throw the ball.
Explanation:
Do you think it would be possible to get your maximum heart rate ? Why or why not
Answer:
Speaking hypothitically, since I dont have a lot of knowledge around this subject, but yes i think it's possible, and probably not as rare as one might think.
Explanation: