after filing the initial pleadings and motions, the parties gather evidence through a process known as .

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Answer 1

After filing the initial pleadings and motions, the parties gather evidence through a process known as discovery.

In common law jurisdictions, discovery is the pre-trial stage of a case during which each party can acquire evidence from the opposing party or parties through the use of discovery tools such as interrogatories, demands for the production of documents, requests for admissions and depositions. Subpoenas can be used to acquire discovery from non-parties. When a discovery request is opposed, the asking party may file a move to compel discovery to ask the court for help.

Civil discovery is broad in scope under US law and may ask for the revelation of information that is logically expected to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. This criteria is significantly more inclusive than relevance because instead of looking at material that is actually relevant, we explore evidence that might be relevant.

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Related Questions

anti-federalists argued thatbranches of government would keep each other in constitution would make states less constitution would create a republican government.a republic should protect people from the government and from each other.

Answers

The Anti-Federalists expressed several concerns about the proposed Constitution and argued for certain measures to address those concerns.

Here are the key points you mentioned, along with an explanation: Checks and Balances: The Anti-Federalists believed that the checks and balances among the branches of government outlined in the Constitution would not be sufficient to prevent the consolidation of power. They feared that without stronger limitations, one branch could dominate the others, leading to an overly powerful central government.

State Sovereignty: The Anti-Federalists were concerned that the Constitution would diminish the authority and autonomy of individual states. They believed that a strong central government would undermine the ability of states to govern themselves and protect their own interests. They argued for greater state sovereignty and more explicit protections for states' rights.

Individual Rights: The Anti-Federalists contended that the Constitution lacked a comprehensive Bill of Rights. They emphasized the importance of protecting individual liberties from potential government abuses and believed that a formal enumeration of rights was necessary to safeguard the people from both the federal government and from each other.

Republican Government: The Anti-Federalists generally supported the idea of a republican form of government, which is characterized by elected representatives who act on behalf of the people. They believed that a republic was the most effective system for protecting individual freedoms and preventing the concentration of power.

In response to these concerns, the Federalists, who supported the ratification of the Constitution, agreed to the addition of the Bill of Rights, which would explicitly protect individual liberties and address the Anti-Federalists' worries about potential government encroachments. The Bill of Rights, consisting of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, was subsequently added to the Constitution in 1791.

Ultimately, the debate between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists shaped the compromise and compromises that led to the ratification of the Constitution, resulting in a stronger federal government while also establishing a system of checks and balances and protections for individual rights within a republican framework.

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In the citation 42 USCS § 1983, what does the 42 refer to?
A) Section
B) Volume number
C Page number
D) Title

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In the citation 42 USCS § 1983, the number "42" refers to the D. Title.

What is the USCS ?

The United States Code is a collation of federal laws, categorized into various titles based on respective themes. One such division is Title 42 covering "The Public Health and Welfare." It encompasses legislation related to social security, public health, civil rights, among others.

Section 1983 is explicitly mentioned in Title 42. This provision grants individuals the right to file legal proceedings against state and local government officials and entities who have violated their constitutional rights under color of law.

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In, U.S. Supreme Court ruled that school officials may conduct warrantless searches of individuals at school based on

Answers

Answer: see below

Explanation:

New Jersey V. T.L.O. 469 U.S. 325 (1985) the scotus ruled that school officials do need a warrant or probable cause to search a student, they only need responsible suspicion

What are the functions of political system?

Answers

Answer:

To maintain integration of society by determining norms.

To adapt and change elements of social, economic, religious systems necessary for achieving collective (political) goals.

Explanation:

Thats basically it please give brainliest

First, prepare to write your paragraphs by creating an outline.

Define the principle you have selected and explain how it supports ideas in the preamble

Answers

In writing Paragraphs you must consider the structure of the Paragraphs, Paragraphs contain three main parts:

a topic sentence supporting sentences a concluding sentence.

What are Paragraphs?

Generally, In written language, a paragraph is a group of sentences that discuss a single topic. Paragraphs are used to help organize written text and make it easier for readers to understand the main points being made.

They are typically marked by a new line and an indentation at the beginning of the first sentence. Paragraphs can be of varying lengths, but it is generally recommended to keep them relatively short, as long paragraphs can be difficult for readers to follow.

As the sun set on the horizon, the sky was painted in a beautiful array of orange and pink hues. The air was cool and crisp, and a gentle breeze rustled the leaves of the trees.

A small stream gurgled nearby, and the sound of birds chirping filled the air. It was the perfect evening to sit outside and enjoy nature's beauty.

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Answer: sample answer is the following below

1. Explaining checks and balances

A. Definition of checks and balances in my own words

B. Example of checks and balances

2. The idea of this principle in the preamble

A. Quotation from the preamble

B. Explanation of the quotation

Explanation:

edge 2023

Which is most often a cause for a change in career or lifestyle?
adjustments in vacation
adjustments in life roles
career satisfaction
lifestyle satisfaction

Answers

Answer:

B. Adjustment in life roles.

Explanation:

B adjustment in life roles

It would be inappropriate to refer to "criminal law," as if it were a singular entity. Why is this? Discuss all that "criminal law" really includes in the U.S.

Answers

Answer:

In simple words, Crime legislation is an offence-related area of law. It forbids behaviour that is viewed as dangerous, hazardous and sometimes jeopardising the land, health , safety and spiritual well-being of others, including one's own self.

Criminal law differs significantly by territory and varies from common law, within which there is more focus on resolving disputes and market financing than on retribution or reintegration.

Criminal process is a formalised legal action that verifies the conduct of a felony and requires the perpetrator to be convicted or rehabilitated.

mentally infirmed sasha contracts to purchase a piano for $2,500 in 60 monthly installment payments. six months later she tries to void the contract on grounds of mental impairment. a court will ____________

Answers

Will what?
Give me the multiple choices?

It depends on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case. In general, if the court determines that Sasha was not mentally competent at the time she entered into the contract, the contract may be voidable.

It depends on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case. In general, if the court determines that Sasha was not mentally competent at the time she entered into the contract, the contract may be voidable.  However, if she continued to make payments after the six-month mark, she may be considered to have ratified the contract, meaning that she accepted the terms of the agreement and cannot later void it on the basis of her mental impairment. Additionally, if the court finds that the seller was aware of Sasha's mental impairment and took advantage of her, it may be more likely to void the contract.

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Which of the following is a legal entity created for the sole purpose of providing affordable group health coverage to its participants?
a. Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangment (MEWA)
b. Multiple Trust Arrangement (MTA)
c. Multiple Purchasing Groups (MPG)
d. Fraternal Benefit Society

Answers

The Correct answer (c) Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangement (MEWA).

The Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangement (MEWA) is a procedure in which multiple employers collaborate with a specific association to provide health and welfare benefits to their employees. MEWA serves as the foundation for group healthcare coverage provided by association health plans. MEWA is essentially a unified health plan for multiple employers who negotiate health plans as a single entity.

The multiple employer welfare arrangement (MEWA) is a unified system that provides health and welfare benefits to employers and their employees. MEWA is also known as the "multiple employer trust (MET)." Employers contribute to the plan based on the number of employees they have.

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which of the following events gave a precedent for the creation of the international criminal court?

Answers

ANSWER: Nuremberg Tribunal

How many of the original thirteen states must ratify/approve the constitution for it to take effect?.

Answers

The process set out in the Constitution for its ratification provided for much popular debate in the States. The Constitution would take effect once it had been ratified by nine of the thirteen State legislatures; unanimity was not required.

The charter now not simplest designed a government however additionally located limits on it to prevent arbitrary rule. especially through its amendments, the constitution guarantees every American essential rights and safety of lifestyle, liberty, and assets.

The charter of America is the splendid law of the united states of us. It outdated the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution. at the start comprising seven articles, it delineates the country-wide frame of government.

A change can be proposed via a two-thirds vote of each house of the constitution, or, if -thirds of the States request one, via a conference known for that reason. The modification has to then be ratified by way of three-fourths of the state legislatures, or three-fourths of conventions called in every kingdom for ratification.

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After analyzing his business venture, Jim chalked out a business plan, which included maintaining a high liquidity to cover any cash crunch at a future date. He also insured his inventory to cover all losses that could arise due to theft and damage as his goods are transported and stored in warehouses all over the country. How would you classify his plan? Jim’s business policy could be classified as a plan.

Answers

Jim's business plan could be classified as a financial plan, which is part of the strategic business plan.

What is a strategic business plan?

A strategic business plan sets the overall goal for the business and marshalls out priorities on how to achieve the plan.

A strategic plan includes the business's vision, goals, and initiatives, describing the customers and their needs and how to deliver a unique value to the customers.

Thus, with Jim's plan concentrating on the financial aspects of the business plan, his plan could be classified as a financial plan.

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What is a term for a system with two or more governments exercising power over the same people and the same territory?.

Answers

Federalism is a term for a system with two or more governments exercising power over the same people and the same territory.

Federalism is a form of government wherein the two levels of authority share control over the same region. Larger territorial areas are typically governed more broadly by an overarching national government, while local concerns are handled by smaller divisions, states, and cities.

The central government and the local political entities both have the authority to enact laws and enjoy some degree of independence from one another. The Constitution of the United States created a system of "dual sovereignty," whereby the States preserved some sovereignty while ceding many of their authority to the Federal Government. There are some examples of this dual sovereignty listed in the U.S. Constitution.

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A taxpayer who failed to claim the depreciation deduction for the last 12 years may correct this by

Answers

filing an amended return or filing a change in accounting method form.

A defensive driver makes themselves invisible, by turning off headlights, not using turn signals, and
driving in other driver's blind spot
True or false ?

Answers

answer: true

explanation:

If a vacancy to a public office falls while the senate is in recess and the president fills that vacancy, how long should that officer’s term last?.

Answers

Heya! It should last until the end of their next session. Have a good day!

Immigration laws require that all immigrants seeking permanent admission to the United States must be able to "read and understand some dialect or language." The U.SCitizenship and Immigration Services decides how well immigrants must be able to read and understand." How is this situation an example of the separation of powers between the legislative and executive branches?

Answers

We can see here in the case of immigration, the legislative branch has the power to make laws. The executive branch has the power to enforce the laws. In this case, the legislative branch has passed a law that requires all immigrants seeking permanent admission to the United States to be able to "read and understand some dialect or language."

What is separation of powers?

A system of government known as separation of powers divides the state's authority into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. This structure is intended to ensure that the government is answerable to the people and prevent any one branch from becoming overly dominant.

The executive branch, through the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), has the power to decide how well immigrants must be able to read and understand.

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true or false the body often naturally seeks rest in the afternoon, between 1:00-4:00 p.m

Answers

Answer: it's true. Have a great day...

Explanation:

Some states hold a(n)_____ in which a group of people get together and discuss who they would like to choose to represent their political party before they vote.

Caucus

O Winner-Takes- All O

Incumbent

General Election​

Answers

Answer:

general election ..............

Third parties play a significant role in the election process because they advocate

Answers

The reason third parties are important in elections in their tendency to advocate for reform.

What do third parties do?

Third parties do not have a set platform like the major parties do which means that they will be able to advocate for the needs of the people at the time.

This advocacy would therefore be in relation to reform which would aim to take care of the people.

In conclusion, this is reform.

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If the defendant successfully proves __________, no matter how slight the plaintiff's negligence, the plaintiff will be denied any recovery of damages. a. negligence per se b. comparative negligence c. contributory negligence d. res ipsa loquitur

Answers

Answer:

c. contributory negligence

Explanation:

Negligence occurs when a party does not do what is required of him in a given situation. It is being careless with one's responsibility.

Contributory negligence is when one does not show sufficient care for himself or is acts in such a way that contributes to an accident.

If a defendant is able to prove contributory negligence in the case of an accident the plaintiff will not be able to recover any damages.

For example if one enters a busy road when a green light for cars was on and there is an accident. He put himself in harm's way and will not be able to claim damages because he has contributory negligence

Crime is believed to be a product of transitional neighborhoods that manifest value conflict according ________ theory.​

Answers

Answer: Social structure theory

Crime is believed to be a product of transitional neighborhoods that manifest value conflict according to Social structure theory.

What is manifest?

The idea of manifesting love advises that you hold room for it until you're at ease and content with your existence without love rather than frantically trying to fill the hole.

Transitional areas that exhibit social disarray and value conflict are a source of crime. Crime rates are influenced by the tensions and issues that are present in urban social life and groups, such as fear, unemployment, decline, and the siege mentality.

According to societal theories, hunger and other issues in communities as well as financial and other structural issues in civilization as a whole are the root causes of crime.

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Which of the following is a LEFT leaning or a LEFT wing source.

Which of the following is a LEFT leaning or a LEFT wing source.

Answers

Answer:

The new yorker

Explanation:

we all know its not fox news and the wall street journal is more right leaning

Which of the following is the lowest category for an offense resulting in the death of another person?
- Manslaughter
- Murder
- Capital murder
- Criminally negligent homicide

Answers

Answer:

Criminally negligent Homicide

Hope this helps

Explanation:

when an attorney represents a party in a divorce mediation process, he/she is __________ representing either party in future family-related cases.
a. prevented from
b. required to be
c. commited to
d. better at

Answers

When an attorney represents a party in a divorce mediation process, he/she is prevented from representing either party in future family-related cases.

Divorce attorneys are prevented from representing either party in future family-related cases due to potential conflicts of interest. The lawyer, after representing one party, is no longer in a position to represent the other party impartially. This is to prevent any bias or conflict of interest that may affect the case's outcome negatively.A conflict of interest is a scenario where an attorney may not represent both parties in the same legal matter or similar legal matters, regardless of the type of case.

For instance, a lawyer representing a client in a divorce case cannot represent either of the former partners in a child custody case or any other family law case where there is a potential conflict of interest.In summary, if an attorney represents a party in a divorce mediation process, they are prevented from representing either party in future family-related cases.

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A motorist should keep at least ___ feet behind a signaling

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A motorist should keep at least 100 feet behind a signaling.

Drivers, often known as motorists, must pay attention to pedestrians and avoid using bike lanes.

The term "motorists" is frequently used in news reports when discussing groups of drivers, such as all of the drivers in Chicago's downtown or the rural drivers on two-lane highways.

Motorist is another word for "driver," which initially originated in the late 19th century, around the time the first autos did, and originally meant "motor car driver." Motorists need to be alert of pedestrians and stay out of bike lanes.

The word "motorists" frequently appears in news reports when discussing drivers as a group, such as all the motorists in downtown Chicago.

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List the different courts in your state (Texas is my state)​

Answers

Answer:

mines texas tooo hayyyyyyy!!!!

Explanation:

I live in Illinois. In Illinois, there are three federal district courts, a state supreme court, an appellate court, and trial courts.

What is the mode code of conduct for election campaign which is accepted by all the political parties in our country?

Answers

The Model Code of Conduct for Political Parties and Candidates is a collection of rules developed with the agreement of political parties that have agreed to adhere by the ideals inherent in the code, as well as to respect and observe it in its text and spirit.

The Indian Election Commission is a permanent and autonomous organization. It is in charge of holding elections for the Indian Parliament, State Legislatures, President, and Vice President. The Election Commission of India issues rules for holding free and fair elections in India. These recommendations provide political parties and candidates with an outline of what to "do and don't" before and during the election. The Model Code of Conduct is a set of guidelines that must be observed by both candidates and political parties running for office. The Model Code of Behaviour is a collection of standards and instructions for election campaigns, general conduct, and meetings. The Model Code of Conduct stays in force until the elections are concluded.

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1. Under current law, unreimbursed employment-related expenses
of employees are:
A) Not allowed as trade or business tax deductions
B) Always deductible for AGI
C) Limited to two percent of AGI
D) All

Answers

Under current law, unreimbursed employment-related expenses of employees are Limited to two percent of AGI. The correct option is C.

The current law generally places a cap on the amount that employees can spend on unreimbursed employment related expenses. Only the portion of these costs that exceed 2% of the person's adjusted gross income (AGI) is deductible. This means that the total of the unreimbursed expenses are not tax deductible if they do not exceed two percent of AGI.

The excess amount can be claimed as an itemized deduction on Schedule A of the person's tax return, though if the expenses go over this cap. It's important to keep in mind that recent changes to the tax code may have an effect on this provision so it's always advisable to seek specific advice from a tax expert or consult the most recent tax regulations. The correct option is C.

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Imagine you have been asked to provide information to your community at a town hall meeting about the functions of your local police department. You have been asked to provide a handout to the people who attend.

Answers

Some functions of the police are:

To protect lives and propertyTo maintain law and order, etc

What is the Police?

This refers to the law enforcement agency that is in charge of enforcing laws in a given place.

Hence, we can see that based on the fact that we need to show the functions of the police at a town hall meeting, you can use the aforementioned lists to talk about the police and their functions.

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a qualitative researcher is watching a group of students as they interact with each other. they are participants in a research study, and he observes the way they talk and the gestures they use. these actions and gestures observed by the researcher constitute a kami york, an 18-year-old from illinois, is making a name for herself in which male-dominated sport? what do ecologists frequently use for small immobile organisms? poisoning of the ets by chloroform is reversible given that it is a gas and can dissociate and leave the body? What book by Upton Sinclairaddressed the issues of sanitationin the meat packing industryduring the Progressive Reform?A. A Butcher's HazardB. Tom SawyerC. The JungleD. Uncle Tom's Cabin On January 1, 2025, ABC Company had accounts receivable of $86,000 and an allowance for doubtful accounts with a credit balance of $33,000. During 2025,ABC collected $437,000cash from its credit customers and wrote-off as uncollectible $29,000 of accounts receivable. ABC uses the net credtt sates method to estimate bad debt expense and estimated its bad debt expense for 2025 as 78 5of net credit sales. Assume all of ABC Company's sales are made on account. At December 31,2025 , the net realizable value of ABC Company's accounts receivable totaled $125,640. Calculate the amount of sales revenue reported by ABC Company in 2025. Kanesha is an entrepreneur and has recently opened her first coffee shop, The Coffee Cat. Kanesha pays $5000 rent each month, $4800 for employee payroll, and $1200 for supplies. She was planning on selling several of her own tables and chairs on Craigslist for $1500, but instead she brought them to The Coffee Cat. Additionally, Kanesha quit working as an accountant where she was earning $52,000 per year to open up the shop. If the shop earns S180,000 in revenue this year, calculate annual: (a) Accounting profit. (b) Economic profit. Do the points P (-1, 6), Q (3, 7) and R (3, -5) form a right triangle? 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Earned net income of $320,000. What is the value of sin-1(1)?0 - TT "Along with Slavic Russians, there are at least 100 other ethnic and nationality groups in Russia. Each has a distinct culture, language, and religion. Since Russian-speaking Slavs have dominated the nation for such a long time, many of these minority groups struggle to maintain their unique identities." What does this excerpt suggest about Russian society?A: Russia's government protects and maintains the country's distinct ethnic and nationality groups.B: Russia's ethnic and nationality groups prefer to remain distinct rather than become part of mainstream culture.C:. Russia's ethnic and nationality groups make an effort to get along and respect one anotherD: Russia's ethnic and nationality groups are eager to become part of the mainstream culture