After a very long time after the switch has been closed the potential drop across the capacitor will be Vb = Vc = 25V
In basic terms, what are capacitors?An electrostatic field of energy is stored in a capacitor, a passive electrical component. A capacitor is made up of two conducting plates and an insulating substance called the dielectric in its most basic form.
How to describe the given question?The capacitor is initially not charged. Whenever the switch is shut:
At the first moment, the voltage drop across the capacitor is zero, whereas the voltage drop across the resistor is equal to the voltage of the battery ().
As soon as current flows through the circuit, the charge on the capacitor rises, increasing the voltage drop across the capacitor while decreasing the voltage drop across the resistor.
After a very long period, the capacitor is fully charged, at which point the voltage drop across the capacitor reaches the battery's voltage, the potential drop across the resistor is zero, and the circuit's current is cut off.
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as a sample of matter is heated, it’s particles…
Answer:
spread and go up
Explanation:
like water when hot gas when cold ice when warm liquid
Which of the following is not a physical property ? A . The ability of a substance to dissolve in water. B . The ability of a substance to react with oxygen C . The ability of a substance to change directly into gas? D . The ability of a substance to melt at a specific temperature .
Answer:
b because to react with something makes it a chemical reaction
Explanation:
Answering the following questions will help you to focus on the outcomes of these experiments:
How does the length to height ratio (the IMA) of trial 1 compare to trial 2?
Why is the actual mechanical advantage less than the ideal mechanical advantage in each of the trials?
If a machine was 100% efficient, how would the AMA compare to the IMA?
Write a summary paragraph discussing this experiment and the results. Use the following questions and topics to help guide the content of your paragraph.
According to your data, was your hypothesis correct? (Be sure to refer to your data when answering this question.)
Summarize the conclusions that you can draw from this experiment. Use the questions above to guide your ideas.
Summarize any difficulties or problems you had in performing the experiment that might have affected the results. Describe how you might change the procedure to avoid these problems.
Give at least three examples from everyday life where an inclined plane is used to reduce the effort force needed to accomplish a task.
Answer:
Answering the following questions will help you to focus on the outcomes of these experiments:
1.How does the length to height ratio (the IMA) of trial 1 compare to trial 2?
= Trial 1 is 5.09, and Trial 2 is 3.25. Trial 1 is higher because the height of the trial is less than trial 2.
2.Why is the actual mechanical advantage less than the ideal mechanical advantage in each of the trials?
= It is because the machine's ideal mechanical advantage reflects the increase or decrease in force that would have occurred without friction. It is always greater than the actual mechanical advantage because all machines have to overcome friction.
3.If a machine was 100% efficient, how would the AMA compare to the IMA?
= In any real machine, some of the efforts are used to overcome friction. Thus, the resistance force ratio to the effort (AMA) is less than the (IMA).
A frictionless machine would have an efficiency of 100%.
A Girl Scout is taking a 10.00-km hike to earn a merit badge. While on the hike, she sees a cliff some distance away. She wishes to estimate the time required to walk to the cliff. She knows that the speed of sound is approximately 343 meters per second. She yells and finds that the echo returns after approximately 2.00 seconds. If she can hike 1.00 km in 10 minutes, how long would it take her to reach the cliff?
A Girl Scout is taking a 10.00-km hike to earn a merit badge. While on the hike, she sees a cliff some distance away. She wishes to estimate the time required to walk to the cliff.
She knows that the speed of sound is approximately 343 meters per second. She yells and finds that the echo returns after approximately 2.00 seconds. If she can hike 1.00 km in 10 minutes.
Given The speed of sound = 343 m/s, Echo time = 2 sec, Speed of sound = Distance / Time
By using the above formula, the distance of the cliff from the Girl Scout can be found as,
Distance = Speed × Time
Distance = 343 × 2
Distance = 686 meters
As she can hike 1.00 km in 10 minutes, the time required to hike 10.00 km can be found as,
Time required = 10 km × (10 min/1 km) = 100 min.
Therefore, the time required for the Girl Scout to reach the cliff is 100 min.
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Show that the function ψ = 8e5x is an eigenfunction of the operator d/dx. What is the eigenvalue?Prove that the momentum operator corresponding to px is a Hermitian operator.Show solutions please.
The function \($\psi = 8e^{5x}$\)is an eigenfunction of the operator \(\frac{d}{dx}$ because $\frac{d}{dx} 8e^{5x} = 8\frac{d}{dx}e^{5x} = 40e^{5x}$\). The eigenvalue associated with this eigenfunction is 40.
The momentum operator corresponding to \(px$ is $\hat{px} = -i\hbar\frac{d}{dx}$\) and this is a Hermitian operator. This can be shown by taking the Hermitian conjugate of both sides: \((\hat{p_x})^\dagger = (-i\hbar\frac{d}{dx})^\dagger = i\hbar\frac{d}{dx} = \hat{p_x}$.\) Therefore, \($\hat{p_x}$\) is a Hermitian operator.
The eigenvalues will be used to determine the stability of the equilibrium point of the system and the eigenvectors will be used to determine the transformation of the system. for any scalar
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Hey Guys
(Read the paragraph and answer the questions follows) The maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a fix amount of solvent at a fix temperature is called solubility. On the basis of amount of solute dissolved in solution, there are three types of solutions- i. supersaturated, ii. saturated and iii. saturated solutions. Supersaturated solutions contains more amount of solute than solubility. Saturated solutions has amount of solute equal to the solubility but unsaturated solutions has less than solubility. Supersaturated solutions are unstable and convert into saturated solutions by precipitation. Unsaturated solutions can be converted into saturated by evaporation of solvent. A). If solubility of a solute 'X' in water is 29 g/Litre, 2.9 g/Litre solution of solute 'X' in water is called- * 2 points Saturated Supersaturated unsaturated semisaturated 8) B). If solubility of another solute 'Y' in water is 2.9 g/Litre, saturated solution of it should contain _____ g solute in ________ mL solution. * 2 points 29, 50,000 19, 1000 1.45, 500 2.9, 50,00 This is a required question 8) C). 20 g solute is dissolved in 50 g of solution. Calculate the mass % of solution. * 2 points 20% 50% 40% 25%
Ans It
(A) The solution X is unsaturated
(B) The solution Y should contain 2.9 g solute in 1000 mL solution.
(C) The percentage by mass of the solute is 40%
(A) The type of solution X is determined as follows;
The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in solution X = 29 g/Liter
The amount of solute in solution X = 2.9 g/Liter
This solution is unsaturated because the amount of solute present is less than the maximum the solution can take.
(B) The amount solute and volume in the solution Y is calculated as follows;
The solubility = 2.9 g/Liter
\(solubility = \frac{2.9 \ g}{L} \times \frac{L}{ mL \times 1000} = \frac{2.9 \ g}{1000mL}\)
Thus, the solution should contain 2.9 g solute in 1000 mL solution.
(C) The percentage by mass of the solute is calculated as;
\(mass \ \% = \frac{20 \ g}{50 \ g} \times 100 \% = 40 \%\)
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Help me please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
According to the information we can infer that the country that was formed from Yugoslavia was Croatia (option C).
What country was formed from Yugoslavia?According to the information from different sources we can infer that the country that was formed from Yugoslavia was Croatia. This country is located in southeastern Europe that gained independence in 1991 after the breakup of Yugoslavia.
Additionally, it was one of the six republics that made up Yugoslavia, along with Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia. Following a period of political and social unrest, Croatia declared its independence from Yugoslavia, which ultimately led to the Croatian War of Independence.
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A boxcar traveling at 10 m/s approaches a string of 4 identical boxcars sitting stationary on the track. The moving boxcar collides and links with the stationary cars and the 5 move off together along the track. What is the final speed of the 5r cars immediately after the collision?
The final speed of the 5 boxcars immediately after the collision is 2 m/s.
To find the final speed of the 5 boxcars immediately after the collision, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum. The initial momentum of the moving boxcar should equal the final momentum of all 5 boxcars combined.
1. Calculate the initial momentum of the moving boxcar:
Initial momentum = (mass of moving boxcar) × (initial speed)
Let's denote the mass of one boxcar as m. So, the initial momentum is 10m (since the moving boxcar has a speed of 10 m/s).
2. Calculate the final momentum of all 5 boxcars:
Final momentum = (total mass of 5 boxcars) × (final speed)
The total mass of 5 boxcars is 5m, and we want to find the final speed, which we'll call V.
3. Apply conservation of momentum:
Initial momentum = Final momentum
10m = 5m × V
4. Solve for the final speed, V:
Divide both sides by 5m:
V = 10m / 5m
V = 2 m/s
The final speed of the 5 boxcars immediately after the collision is 2 m/s.
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An electron moves in a circular path of radius 20 cm in a uniform magnetic field of 2 x 10³ T Find the speed of the electron and period of revolution. Mass of electron = 9.1 x 10-31 kg. [Ans: 7.02 x 10 m/sec and 5.6 x 10 rev/sec]
The linear speed of the electron is 7.03 x 10¹³ m/s and the angular speed of the electron is 5.6 x 10¹³ rev/s.
Speed of the electron
The speed of the electron is calculated as follows;
F = ma = mv²/r ---(1)
F = qvB ----- (2)
mv²/r = qvB
mv/r = qB
mv = qBr
v = qBr/m
where;
m is mass of the electronB is magnetic fieldr is radius of the circleq is charge of the electronv = (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 2 x 10³ x 0.2) / (9.1 x 10⁻³¹)
v = 7.03 x 10¹³ m/s
Angular speed of the electronω = v/r
ω = (7.03 x 10¹³ m/s) / (0.2 m) = 3.51 x 10¹⁴ rad/s
ω = 3.51 x 10¹⁴ rad/s x 1 rev/2π rad
ω = 5.6 x 10¹³ rev/s
Thus, the linear speed of the electron is 7.03 x 10¹³ m/s and the angular speed of the electron is 5.6 x 10¹³ rev/s.
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If m=120kg and a=15m/s2, what is the force
Answer:
F= 1800N
Explanation:
the equation for force is F= ma
so plug in the numbers: F= (120)(15)
solve this to get F= 1800N
tip: don't forget to add the units when writing your answer :)
At a regional airport with an elevation of 76 meters below mean sea level, the observed station pressure is 1015 mb.
Using the equations presented in the activity, _____ mb must be _____ the station pressure to correctly determine the sea level pressure value in mb.
a. 10.15 mb, subtracted from
b. 10.15 mb, added to
c. 7.6 mb, subtracted from
d. 7.6 mb, added to
The answer is option c: 7.6 mb must be subtracted from the station pressure to correctly determine the sea level pressure value in mb.
To determine the sea level pressure value, we need to adjust the observed station pressure for the difference in elevation between the station and sea level.
In this case, the regional airport is located 76 meters below mean sea level. The standard atmosphere assumes a decrease of approximately 1 mb for every 10 meters of elevation gain. Therefore, we need to subtract the equivalent pressure decrease caused by the elevation difference.
Given that the observed station pressure is 1015 mb, we can calculate the adjustment by dividing the elevation difference (76 meters) by 10 and multiplying it by the pressure decrease per 10 meters (1 mb). So, (76 / 10) * 1 = 7.6 mb. Therefore, we must subtract 7.6 mb from the observed station pressure of 1015 mb to correctly determine the sea level pressure value.
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1. What is the gravitational force between two 4 kilogram masses separated by a distance of 5
meters?
Assume your eyes receive a signal consisting of blue light, 470 nm. The energy of the signal is 2. 50 1014 J. How many photons reach your eyes
The energy of photon with the wavelength of 470 nm is 4.23 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J. The total energy of all photons is given 2.50 J. Then the number of photons reaching our eyes is 5.93 × 10¹⁸.
What are photons?According to De Broglie's dual nature of matter, light behaves as both wave and particle. If the light has the particle nature, the light particles are called photons.
The energy of one photon is E = hc/λ
Where h is the Planck's constant and c be the speed of light.
given that λ = 470 nm
h = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J. s
c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s.
Then E = ( 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J. s × 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) / (470 × 10⁻⁹ m) = 4.23 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J.
This is the energy of one photon. If the total energy is 2.50 J. The number of photons = 2.50 J / 4.23 × 10 ⁻¹⁹ J = 5.93 × 10¹⁸.
Therefore, the number of photons reaching our eyes is 5.93 × 10¹⁸.
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electric potential finding the value of charge q
Electric potential is the amount of electric potential energy per unit charge at a particular point in an electric field.
It is a scalar quantity measured in volts (V). To find the value of charge (q) given the electric potential, we can use the equation:
Electric Potential = Electric Potential Energy / Charge
Rearranging the equation, we have:
Electric Potential Energy = Electric Potential * Charge
The electric potential energy is the work done to bring a charge from infinity to a specific point in the electric field. By knowing the electric potential and rearranging the equation, we can determine the value of the charge (q).
For example, if the electric potential is 10 volts and the electric potential energy is 50 joules, we can substitute these values into the equation:
50 joules = 10 volts * Charge
By rearranging the equation and solving for Charge, we find that the value of the charge (q) is 5 coulombs.
It is important to note that the electric potential is a property of the electric field, while the charge is a property of the particle experiencing the electric field.
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What is responsible for Earth's seasons?
A. The Earth's proximity to the sun
B.The Earth rotating on its axis
C.The Earth revolving around the sun
D.The Sun emitting different intensities of light at different times of year
Answer:
I would say C
Explanation:
seasons are cause by the tilt in the Earths axis of rotation as it revolves around the sun.
Please help me!! Time = 98 seconds speed=7.5 meters/second what is the distsnce in meters
Answer:
735 mExplanation:
The distance covered by an object given it's speed and time taken can be found by using the formula
distance = speed × time
From the question we have
distance = 7.5 × 98 = 735 m
We have the final answer as
735 mHope this helps you
Why does the emission of an alpha particle always result in transmutation?
The alpha particles are capable of alternating the mass and atomic numbers in the atoms which is responsible for transmutation. This occurs in nuclear reacting.
Transmutation occurs in any process where the no. of protons or neutrons in the atom are changed. Transmutation occurs when conversion of one element occurs into others. There are three kinds of radiations gamma, beta, and alpha. Both beta and alpha are capable of transmutation as they are capable of changes in the atomic and mass numbers.Learn more about radiation:
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True or False. The entire world is
ultimately made up of three kinds of
particles: protons, neutrons, and
electrons.
Answer:
Explanation:
False.
There are also fields -- gravitational, electromagnetic...
In a Young's double-slit experiment, a thin sheet of mica is placed over one of the two slits. As a result, the center of the fringe pattern (on the screen) shifts by an amount corresponding to 30 dark bands. The wavelength of the light in this experiment is 480 nm and the index of the mica is 1.60. The mica thickness is: 0.090 mm 0.012 mm 0.014 mm 0.024 mm 0.062 mm
The thickness of the mica sheet is approximately 0.012 mm, B.
How to find thickness?Let the thickness of the mica sheet be t, and let the distance between the slits and the screen be D. The shift in the position of the center of the fringe pattern can be given by:
Δy = λD/d
where λ = wavelength of the light, and d = distance between the two slits.
In the presence of the mica sheet, the light passing through the mica has to travel an extra distance of 2t through the mica, which causes a phase shift of:
δ = (2π/λ) × (n - 1) × t
where n = refractive index of the mica.
For the dark fringes, the phase difference between the two beams is an odd multiple of π, i.e.,
Δφ = δ + πk = (2k + 1)π
where k = an integer.
The shift in the position of the center of the fringe pattern corresponds to 30 dark bands:
Δy = 30 × λD/d
Equating this expression to the optical path length difference:
δ = (2π/λ) × (n - 1) × t = 30 × λD/d
Substituting the given values:
(2π/480 nm) × (1.60 - 1) × t = 30 × 480 nm × D/d
Simplifying:
t = (30 × 480 nm × D/d) / (2π × 0.60)
t = 0.012 mm
Therefore, the thickness of the mica sheet is approximately 0.012 mm, which is (b).
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BRAINEST IF CORRECT, please hurry, URGENT
Explain how the scenario below illustrates a lack of understanding of the importance of quality control.
Situation: Tomas is the manager of a local restaurant.
Tomas: “The health inspection department is too strict. We have to leave some cold foods out to prepare salads for lunch.”
Answer:
He is being careless.
Explanation:
he is trying to "get rid" of one problem so he can tackle another. This is food though, and you have customers to serve. You also have to be careful about food poisoning.
in 1965, two scientists made a surprising discovery. they detected a faint microwave radiation signal coming from all over the universe
what is this microwave radiation?i’ll give brainlist
Answer: someone took down my answer I don’t know why when I took this test and got it right but the answer is C like the other person said.
Explanation:
The microwave radiation referred to in this context is radiation that was released as matter formed in the early universe. Therefore option A is correct.
Microwave radiation, also known as cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), is a faint radiation that permeates throughout the universe.
It is considered to be the remnants of the thermal radiation released shortly after the Big Bang, during a phase called recombination. At this time, the universe transitioned from a hot, dense plasma to a state where neutral atoms could form, allowing photons to travel freely.
The cosmic microwave background radiation is isotropic, meaning it is uniformly distributed in all directions, and it has a characteristic temperature of approximately 2.7 Kelvin (-270.45 degrees Celsius).
It was first detected in 1965 by Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson, who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery.
The presence of cosmic microwave background radiation provides strong evidence for the Big Bang theory and helps to support the understanding of the early universe's formation and evolution.
It serves as an important tool for studying cosmology and provides insights into the structure, age, and composition of the universe.
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The energy transferred from the water in the kettle to the surroundings in 2 hours is
46 200 J.
The mass of water in the kettle is 0.50 kg.
The specific heat capacity of water is 4200 J/kg °C.
The initial temperature of the water is 100 °C.
Calculate the average power output from the water in the kettle to the surroundings in 2 hours
a concave mirror of radius of curvature 20cm produces an inverted image three times the size of an object placed on and perpendicular to the axis. calculate the position of the object and the image
Answer:
Check attachment for your answer
Good luck
A uniform electric field with a magnitude of 5.0 x 10^2 N/C is directed parallel to the positive x-axis toward the origin. What is the change in electrical energy of a proton (q= 1.60 x 10 ^-19 C ) as it moves from x = 5 m to x = 2 m?
The change in the electrical energy of a proton would be 2.40 x 10^-16 J.
Change in electrical energyThe change in electrical potential energy of a charged particle in a uniform electric field is given by the equation:
ΔPE = qEd
where q is the charge of the particle, E is the magnitude of the electric field, and d is the distance moved by the particle in the direction of the electric field.
In this case, the proton has a charge of q = 1.60 x 10^-19 C and moves a distance of d = 5 m - 2 m = 3 m in the direction of the electric field. The magnitude of the electric field is E = 5.0 x 10^2 N/C.
Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
ΔPE = (1.60 x 10^-19 C)(5.0 x 10^2 N/C)(3 m)
ΔPE = 2.40 x 10^-16 J
Therefore, the change in electrical energy of the proton as it moves from x = 5 m to x = 2 m is 2.40 x 10^-16 J.
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pulsed lasers are used for science and medicine produce very brief bursts of electromagnetic energy. a) if the laser light wavelength is 1062 nm and the pulse lasts for 38 ps, how many wavelengths are found within the laser pulse? b) how brief would the pulse need to be to fit only one wavelength?
Answer:
To answer your question:
a) The formula to calculate the number of wavelengths within a laser pulse is:
number of wavelengths = pulse duration / wavelength
Plugging in the values given in the question, we get:
number of wavelengths = 38 ps / 1062 nm
Converting picoseconds to seconds and nanometers to meters, we get:
number of wavelengths = 38 x 10^-12 s / 1062 x 10^-9 m
number of wavelengths = 0.0358
Therefore, there are approximately 0.0358 wavelengths within the laser pulse.
b) To fit only one wavelength, the pulse duration would need to be equal to the wavelength. The formula to calculate the pulse duration is:
pulse duration = wavelength
Plugging in the value given in the question, we get:
pulse duration = 1062 nm
Converting nanometers to picoseconds using the speed of light ©, we get:
pulse duration = wavelength / c
pulse duration = 1062 x 10^-9 m / 3 x 10^8 m/s
pulse duration = 3.54 x 10^-12 s
Therefore, the pulse would need to be approximately 3.54 ps long to fit only one wavelength.
I hope this helps
If a falling object is covering 50 metre distance in 5 seconds, how much time it will take to cover 72 metres?
Answer:
7.2 seconds
Explanation:
50=5
72=t, criss-cross, t=72 (5)/50
A cylindrical rod has equal and opposite forces applied perpendicular to its circular ends. The forces are directed toward the rod, compressing the rod. What type of stress is this rod subject to?.
A cylindrical rod has equal and opposite forces applied perpendicular to its circular ends. The forces are directed toward the rod, compressing the rod. What type of stress is this rod subject to?
the rod is subjected to tensile stress. In such cases, the volume of the rod remains constant, however there's an increment in the length.
Tensile stress makes material elongate along the axis of the applied load.
In this case, the rod elongates along its axis yet the volume remains constant.
what is the maximum speed with which a 1200- kg car can round a turn of radius 85.0 m on a flat road if the coefficient of static friction between tires and road is 0.60?
When you want to find the maximum speed with which a 1200- kg car can round a turn of radius 85.0 m on a flat road if the coefficient of static friction between tires and road is 0.60, you can use the following formula: v = sqrt(μrg).
Where:v represents the maximum speed with which the car can round a turn r is the radius of the turn g is the acceleration due to gravity, andμ is the coefficient of frictionIn this case, the mass of the car is 1200 kg and the radius of the turn is 85.0 m, while the coefficient of friction is 0.60.
To find the acceleration due to gravity, we can use the value 9.81 m/s². Therefore:v = sqrt(0.60 * 9.81 m/s² * 85.0 m) = 23.7 m/sTherefore, the maximum speed with which the 1200-kg car can round a turn of radius 85.0 m on a flat road if the coefficient of static friction between tires and road is 0.60 is approximately 23.7 m/s.
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What is the value of work done on an object when a 0.1x102–newton force moves it 30 meters and the angle between the force and the displacement is 25°?
Answer: A. 2.7 x 10^2 joules
Explanation: I’m sorry for the guy above me!