According to the attitudinal model of judicial decision-making, judges primarily judge ideological ideas and policy preferences may have a greater impact on their decision-making that the law.
The attitudinal model presumes that judgments are made by a judge upon the facts of the case and his genuine opinions and principles. The judge's ideological ideas and policy preferences may have a greater influence on his decision-making as the law.
The attitudinal approach emphasizes the judge's values and preferences. Finally, the approach known as strategic is a bit of a hybrid of the previous two. It is assumed that, while the judge may have personal preferences for policy and aims, he or she must achieve those within the legal limits that exist.
According to the attitudinal paradigm, judges make decisions based on their own unique tastes in a certain instance. It also states that decisions are based on the judge's intentions, regulations, and situations. When a judge has doubt.
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According to the attitudinal model of judicial decision-making, judges primarily make decisions based on their personal attitudes, beliefs, and values.
According to the attitudinal model of judicial decision-making, judges primarily base their decisions on their personal attitudes and beliefs toward the law and the case at hand. This means that the content loaded into a case may be interpreted differently depending on the judge's individual perspectives and predispositions. Therefore, the attitudinal model suggests that judicial decision-making is not solely based on legal precedent or objective analysis, but is also influenced by the judge's own political ideology and values.
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What do you think of Islam and the Muslims?
Answer:
Well I think that they are good people. Unless you're talking about the ones who explode.
Explanation:
А _____ system takes into consideration the educational requirements,
skills, tasks, and responsibilities of fundamentally different jobs to reduce the
wage gap.
A. comparable worth
B. substantially equal worth
C. comparable titles
D. comparable working conditions
A comparable worth system takes into consideration the educational requirements, skills, tasks, and responsibilities of fundamentally different jobs to reduce the wage gap.
What is meant by a comparable worth system?This is the term that is used to refer to the system that takes cognition of the work that is done by the females and the minorities and tries to bridge the gap that existed with the pay that the men receive.
Hence we can say that the comparable worth system takes into consideration the educational requirements, skills, tasks, and responsibilities of fundamentally different jobs to reduce the wage gap.
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Password procedures, information encryption software, and firewalls are examples of measures taken to address:
A. Access and security control threats.
B. Information and cyber threats.
C. Criminal and terrorist threats.
D. Workplace violence threats.
Password procedures, information encryption software, and firewalls are examples of measures taken to address: A. Access and security control threats.
Password procedures, information encryption software, and firewalls are all measures taken to address access and security control threats. These threats refer to unauthorized access to sensitive information or systems, both from internal and external sources. Access and security control threats can include unauthorized individuals gaining access to confidential data, systems, or networks, potentially resulting in data breaches, theft, or other malicious activities.Password procedures are implemented to ensure that only authorized individuals can access protected resources. This involves using strong passwords, enforcing password expiration and complexity rules, and implementing multi-factor authentication where possible.Information encryption software is utilized to protect data by converting it into an unreadable format, which can only be accessed with the appropriate decryption key. Encryption ensures that even if data is intercepted or stolen, it remains unintelligible to unauthorized individuals.Firewalls act as a barrier between internal networks and external networks, monitoring and controlling incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predefined security rules. They help prevent unauthorized access to networks and systems, blocking potentially malicious traffic and protecting against cyber threats such as hacking, malware, and network-based attacks.While information and cyber threats (option B) are also relevant to these measures, the primary focus is on access and security control, making option A the most appropriate choice. Criminal and terrorist threats (option C) and workplace violence threats (option D) are not directly addressed by these specific measures.The correct answer is A. Access and security control threats.
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Which idea does this excerpt support?
the Anti-Federalist idea that dividing the government into branches will not stop abuses of power
the Federalist idea that lawmaking power should be divided among the different branches of government
the Anti-Federalist idea that lawmaking should be a matter for states, not the federal government
the Federalist idea that branches of government should overlap so they can check on each other’s activities
The correct option is B. The idea this excerpt support is the Federalist idea that lawmaking power should be divided among the different branches of government.
Why should there be a separation of power in the government?
The goal of the separation of powers is to prevent the accumulation of unrestrained power and to establish a system of checks and balances, whereby the authority of one body of government is constrained by that of another, preventing abuses of authority and a return to autocracy.
The U.S. Constitution established a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from gaining undue power and divided the federal government's authority among these three branches in accordance with the doctrine of the separation of powers.
Thus, B is the right answer. This passage supports the Federalist view that the several parts of government should each have a portion of the legislative authority.
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P.s hopes this helps
The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV is also referred to as the ______.a.Bill of Rightsb.comity clausec.federalism claused.dual sovereignty
The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV is also referred to as the comity clause.
The privileges and immunities clause of Article IV of the United States Constitution grants certain rights and protections to citizens of each state when they travel or reside in other states. This clause is sometimes referred to as the comity clause.
The comity clause reflects the principle of comity among the states, which is the recognition and respect for the laws and rights of citizens from other states. It ensures that individuals are entitled to certain fundamental rights and privileges regardless of their state of origin.
The comity clause plays a significant role in maintaining the balance between the states' sovereignty and the protection of individual rights. It encourages cooperation and mutual respect among the states while ensuring that citizens can exercise their rights and freedoms across state borders. By upholding the privileges and immunities of citizens, the comity clause contributes to the overall harmony and unity of the nation.
The privileges and immunities clause is designed to promote a sense of unity and equal treatment among the states. It prevents states from discriminating against citizens from other states by denying them basic rights and protections. For example, it guarantees the right to travel, the right to engage in business or employment, and the right to access the courts in another state.
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Which is a reason ethics are important to law enforcement?
Answer:
Ethics is important because law enforcement is placed in a position of authority.
Explanation:
Which term means "the area to which extends the intimate activity associated with the sanctity of a man's home and private life?" Oa. lien Ob. metes and bounds Oc. curtflage 0 d. encroachment
The Correct answer is Option C. Curtilage is the term that denotes "the area to which extends the intimate activity associated with the sanctity of a man's home and private life."
It refers to the immediate surroundings of a dwelling that are intimately connected to the residential property and where activities related to privacy and domestic life take place. The concept of curtilage encompasses various spaces, such as the yard, garden, patio, or any other structures adjacent to the home. The legal significance of curtilage lies in the protection it receives under the law.
Similar to the home itself, curtilage is afforded certain legal rights and protections, particularly in relation to privacy. For example, the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, and this protection extends to curtilage. Law enforcement generally needs a warrant or a recognized exception to enter and search the curtilage without violating an individual's constitutional rights.
Understanding the boundaries of curtilage is crucial in legal contexts, such as determining the scope of a search warrant or evaluating whether certain activities or intrusions are within the protected zone. Courts consider factors like proximity to the home, the nature of the use, measures taken to protect privacy, and societal expectations in determining the extent of curtilage.
In summary, curtilage refers to the area surrounding a dwelling where intimate activities associated with the sanctity of home and private life occur. It enjoys legal protection similar to the home itself and is crucial in defining privacy rights and boundaries in legal matters.
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A paragraph discussing which pieces of evidence, if any, could have class
characteristics or individual characteristics that would help the investigation. What are their possible
class and individual characteristics, and how could you use those in the investigation? Some evidence
classes to consider will be: physical evidence, documentation evidence, and demonstrative evidence.
Answer:
Evidence
Explanation:
In general, all forms of evidence have class or individual characteristics. Class characteristics are not unique to a particular object but place the particular bit of evidence into a group of objects. Individual characteristics narrow down the evidence to a single, individual source.
In general, all forms of evidence have class or individual characteristics. Class characteristics are not unique to a particular object but place the particular bit of evidence into a group of objects. Individual characteristics narrow down the evidence to a single, individual source.The type of handgun with which a victim is shot is a class characteristic. For example, if the bullet came from a .38 caliber handgun, every .38 caliber handgun on the planet is the possible murder weapon. However, finding a suspect’s fingerprint (an individual characteristic) on a .38 caliber handgun suggests that this .38, to the exclusion of all others, was the murder weapon. This is particularly true if the killing bullet can also be matched to this particular .38.
In general, all forms of evidence have class or individual characteristics. Class characteristics are not unique to a particular object but place the particular bit of evidence into a group of objects. Individual characteristics narrow down the evidence to a single, individual source.The type of handgun with which a victim is shot is a class characteristic. For example, if the bullet came from a .38 caliber handgun, every .38 caliber handgun on the planet is the possible murder weapon. However, finding a suspect’s fingerprint (an individual characteristic) on a .38 caliber handgun suggests that this .38, to the exclusion of all others, was the murder weapon. This is particularly true if the killing bullet can also be matched to this particular .38.Alternatively, blood recovered from a crime scene that tests show is type B (a class characteristic) could have come from any of the tens of millions of people who share this blood type. If the suspect has type B blood, he remains a suspect. From there, DNA (an individual characteristic) from the suspect and DNA from the blood evidence are tested to determine conclusively whether they match. If, however, the suspect’s blood is type A, he then is excluded as the source of the blood
According to Abraham Lincoln,what is meant by the term democracy?
Answer:
According to Abraham Lincoln,Democracy is a government of the people for the people and by the people.
when we say,of people it means it composed of the peoples of that society.
for the people means it do works to aid the peoples of that society.
Brainliest please.What is the role of in rem jurisdiction, and how is the plantiffs right to recovery limited if in rem jurisdiction was exercised by the court?
The role of in rem jurisdiction is to ensure that a court can effectively rule on a dispute involving property that is located within its jurisdiction.
Even if the parties involved are not present within that jurisdiction.
rem jurisdiction is a legal concept that gives a court the power to exercise control over a specific piece of property or asset that is part of a dispute, regardless of the residence or location of the parties involved in the dispute.
However, the plaintiff's right to recovery may be limited if in rem jurisdiction was exercised by the court. If the plaintiff is seeking to recover damages from a specific asset or piece of property that is subject to in rem jurisdiction, their right to recovery may be limited to the value of that property or asset. This means that if the value of the property is less than the amount that the plaintiff is seeking to recover, they may not be able to recover the difference.
Additionally, in rem jurisdiction may only be exercised over property that is within the court's jurisdiction, meaning that if the property is located outside of the court's jurisdiction, the court may not have the ability to exercise in rem jurisdiction and the plaintiff's right to recovery may be further limited.
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Mr. Nguyen understands that Medicare prescription drug plans can use a formulary or list of covered drugs. He is suspicious about how plans establish these formularies. What should you tell him?
Answer:
He should be made to understand that formularies must be developed with input from health practitioners such as pharmacists,doctors, etc.
Explanation:
Mr. Nguyen is suspicious about how plans establish these formularies. His suspicions should be allayed by explaining the basic principles of how formularies are established.
This involves the input of Health practitioners or experts who focus on various properties of the formularies to ensure it has a high efficacy and fit for consumption.
Please answer
what are the financial flows that fund terrorist activities? What nations sponsor terrorists and why do they?
Financial flows that fund terrorist activities include sources such as illicit trade, criminal activities, extortion, donations from sympathizers, and state sponsorship.
Which nations sponsor terrorists and why do they?Some nations have been accused of sponsoring terrorists including Iran, North Korea, and some non-state actors in the Middle East. Motivations for state sponsorship of terrorism can vary but they often include advancing geopolitical interests, undermining rival nations, exerting influence over certain regions or groups and promoting extremist ideologies.
Some state sponsors may see terrorism as a low-cost, asymmetric tool to achieve their objectives while others may have ideological or religious motivations. It is important to note that not all nations engage in state sponsorship of terrorism and there are international efforts to combat and prevent such activities.
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A request for admission can lengthen a trial because the parties have to take the time to prove facts on which they may already agree. True or false?.
Answer:
Explanation:
true
How do key character traits or expectations of government leaders differ among the branches?
Answer:
Powers are separated among different agencies or branches of government. Each agency ... LEADERSHIP SUCCESSION THROUGH ELECTIONS. ... C. TRAITS OF CIVIC CHARACTER.
Give two types of laws/issues that civil law courts deal with
a(n) ____ is the fundamental law of a particular level of government.
A constitution is the fundamental law of a particular level of government.
Definition of a constitution:
A constitution is a set of fundamental principles, rules, and regulations that establish the basis for the governance and organization of a country, state, or any other political entity.
It outlines the rights, powers, and responsibilities of the government and its institutions, as well as the rights and freedoms of the citizens.
Function of a constitution:
The primary function of a constitution is to provide a framework for the functioning of a government and to establish the relationship between the government and its citizens.
It sets out the fundamental principles and values upon which the government operates, and it defines the structure, powers, and limitations of the different branches of government.
Characteristics of a constitution:
Supreme law: A constitution is considered the highest law of the land. It takes precedence over all other laws and regulations within the jurisdiction it governs.
Enduring and stable: Constitutions are typically designed to be long-lasting and resistant to frequent changes. They provide a stable framework for governance and serve as a foundation for the legal and political system.
Written or unwritten: Constitutions can be either written or unwritten. Written constitutions are formally codified in a single document, while unwritten constitutions are based on a combination of legal precedents, statutes, and customary practices.
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the founder and director of the institute of criminalistics at the university of lyons, france who developed a principle about the transfer of trace evidence is __.
the founder and director of the institute of criminalistics at the university of Lyons, France who developed a principle about the transfer of trace evidence Edmond Locard.
Edmond Locard's Exchange Principle states that when there would be contact between two items, then, there would occur an exchange of microscopic material. This surely would include fibers but extends to other microscopic materials that include hair, pollen, paint, as well as soil. Edmond Locard is known to incorporate Gross' principles within a perfect doable crime lab.
Locard also states that it is not possible for criminals to escape a crime scene without leaving behind some evidence.
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Which of the following protects the interests and legal rights of both parties involved in an agreement?
ОА.
Assets
OB.
Consumer protection
OC.
Contracts
OD.
Consumer law
Answer:
It would be a Contract.This is a legally binding agreement which protects both parties from any negligence and malpractice when performing business related issues.What is the criminal justice model that describes the expectation of an efficient criminal justice system.
The due process model is the criminal justice model that describes the expectation of an efficient criminal justice system.
A prerequisite of due process is that people must be treated fairly and that legal disputes must be resolved in accordance with established norms and principles.
The state must apply all pertinent legal laws and principles to the situation in order to guarantee that all of the person's legal rights are upheld. Due process of law is what is meant by this.
A person's rights are protected and the power of the law is balanced through due process. When a government mistreats a person without rigorously following the text of the law, it constitutes a due process violation and a violation of the rule of law.
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In Country D, business owners make the most economic decisions. As long
as they abide by the Fair Trade policies, they can decide what to produce,
how to produce, and for whom to produce without government
intervention. These decisions are made by business owners based on what
happens in the market. For example, a computer manufacturer recently
developed a new video gaming system but decided to wait until closer to
the holidays to release the system to the public because it believed
anticipation among consumers would allow the company to charge a
higher price for the system
Mixed Economy
Market Economy (Free Market)
Command Economy (Central Gov Economy)
Traditional Economy
Answer:
Allocation & Economic Systems
1. ALLOCATIONPREPARED BY SUE QUIRANTE FOR AP 9 & 10 RTPM-DSHS
2. USAGE NOTES • These are slides I use for my lectures on allocation and economic systems, a first quarter topic in Economics under the K to 12 curriculum in the Philippines. • All copyrighted materials were lifted from their respective sources under the spirit of fair use. As such, I am uploading these slides in the interest of helping out other public school teachers like me. This material should not be used for any commercial purpose. • Last modified: October 9, 2016
3. “ There isn’t enough to go around.” ~John
4. mekanismo ng pamamahagi ng pinagkukunang- yaman, produkto at serbisyo
5. Four Basic Economic Questions 1 What to produce? 2 How to produce it? 3 How much to produce? 4 Who gets what is produced?
6. Four Economic Systems
7. ECONOMIC SYSTEM consists of a matrix of: 1. social institutions (law, political institutions, religion, etc) 2. agents (individuals or actors) 3. organizations (corporations, unions, charitable org, not-for-profit firms, etc) 4. society (includes principles, beliefs, values)
8. ECONOMIC SYSTEM • function: coordinate the activities of agents in the processes of provisioning and allocation • most economies are a mixture that includes elements from all 3 types
9. Traditional Economy The Inuit tribes of Alaska
10. TRADITIONAL ECONOMY • evolved over time (traditions & custom form gradually) • rate of change is slow • rules of trade not apparent as economy but as moral system • medieval European rules against charging interest on loans—considered a sin in the Christian faith of the time
11. EXAMPLES • pre-modern Europe • pre-colonial tribes in the Americas, Australia, Africa, and Pacific islands
12. Command Economy
13. Command Economy• an overseeing government decides how resources are distributed amongst individuals within the system • trade and individual choice at the consumer and worker level is minimal or, in some cases, entirely non-existent • ideal: efficiency, equality
14. Command Economy• equality: by making sure to allot everyone an equal amount of wealth • in reality, the distributors of wealth at the government level often hoarded wealth for themselves
15. Market Economy • individuals meet in markets and decide what economic decisions they want to make for themselves • ideal : efficiency, freedom • emphasis on trade • exchange of goods and services
16. Mixed Economy • usually allow most people to decide how to obtain and spend capital, what work they would like to pursue, how much they would like to save, and what lifestyle they want to enjoy
17. Mixed Economy • at the same time, a command- based system from the government places restrictions on making choices and encourages market participants to move towards one decision over another
18. Synthesize What You Have Learned Who makes this decision? TRADITIONAL COMMAND MARKET MIXED What to produce? How to produce? How much to produce? Who gets what is produced? Dis/Advantage
Are indigent criminal defendants in Luzerne County receiving their constitutionally protected right to counsel?
The states Luzerne and localities use a variety of strategies, including public defender programs, assigned counsel, and contract attorney systems, to the provide indigent defense services.
If it is determined that you lack the financial means to hire an attorney, a public defense will be assigned on your behalf. For contempt, Luzerne, and revocation cases, eligibility is taken as given. If you appear to have the financial means to hire your own attorney, the public defender may decline to represent you. The indigent defendants frequently have to spend a lot of time waiting in the jail before speaking with a lawyer.
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the montreal protocol of 1987 was an international treaty to halt the production of
substances that deplete the ozone layer.
The Montreal Protocol was indeed an international treaty signed on September 16, 1987, to address the production and consumption of substances responsible for ozone depletion.
These substances, known as ozone-depleting substances (ODS), include chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), and halons, among others. The primary goal of the Montreal Protocol was to phase out the production and use of these substances in order to protect the Earth's ozone layer. The treaty has been successful in reducing the production and consumption of ODS, leading to the recovery of the ozone layer over time.
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11. Although he knew he was guilty of the crime, the mobster said he wouldn't answer questions
about it on the stand. Which amendment protected him?
a. 4th amendment
b. 5th amendment
6th amendment
d. 7th amendment
Answer:
5th amendment
Explanation:
The 5th amendment goes as follows "No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation."
Answer:
5th
Explanation:
"No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger..."
5th Amedment, U.S Constitution
Bacically the constitution allows you to not answer the police officer if he asks you what happened, it is similar to Meranda Rights
All of the following are similarities between interviews and interrogations except (1 Point) a.The purpose of the discussion is similar for both
b.Control of the surroundings is an important factor for both.
c. Asking good questions is important to the success of both.
d.Careful listening is important to the success of both.
The statement that is not a similarities between interviews and interrogations is: b. Control of the surroundings is an important factor for both.
What is the statement that is not a similarities between interviews and interrogations?While control of the surroundings can be important in some interviews or interrogations, it is not a similarity that applies to both types of discussions. Interviews and interrogations have different goals and objectives, and the level of control required over the surroundings can vary depending on the situation.
The other options are correct similarities between interviews and interrogations:
The purpose of the discussion is similar for both: to gather information and gain insights from the person being questioned.Asking good questions is important to the success of both: the questions asked need to be effective in eliciting the desired information.Careful listening is important to the success of both: the interviewer or interrogator needs to pay attention to the answers given and follow up with additional questions when necessary.Learn more about interviews and interrogations here:https://brainly.com/question/30694852
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Is it legal for a police officer to use deadly force in self-defense or to protect the safety of others, even if it results in the death of a suspect who was unarmed and not presenting an imminent threat at the time of the incident?
Answer:
In the United States, the use of deadly force by a police officer is generally considered to be legal if the officer reasonably believes that it is necessary to protect themselves or others from imminent danger of death or serious bodily injury. This is known as the "defense of life" doctrine.
However, whether or not the use of deadly force was legally justified in a specific situation can be a complex question that depends on a variety of factors, such as the specific circumstances of the incident, the training and experience of the officer, and the laws and policies of the jurisdiction in which the incident occurred.
It is important to note that the use of deadly force is considered to be a last resort, and officers are expected to use other means of force, such as verbal commands, physical restraint, or non-lethal weapons, before resorting to deadly force.
Explanation:
The Texas Judicial Campaign Fairness Act
a. restricts judicial advertising to radio and television ads.
b. forbids law firms or corporations from making donations.
c. limits the amount of campaign contributions a judicial candidate can receive from an individual donor.
d. compels a judge to recuse himself or herself from any case involving someone who has contributed money to his or her campaign.
e. allows individuals to donate as much money as they can to judicial candidates.
The correct answer is c. The Texas Judicial Campaign Fairness Act limits the amount of campaign contributions a judicial candidate can receive from an individual donor.
This legislation aims to ensure fairness and prevent the influence of large donations on judicial campaigns.
By imposing contribution limits, the act seeks to promote a more level playing field among judicial candidates and reduce the potential for undue influence in the judiciary. It is an effort to maintain the integrity and impartiality of the judicial system by placing restrictions on the amount of financial support that candidates can receive from individual donors.
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one purpose of law is to provide for ________ in human events.
One goal of legislation is to make provisions for predictability in human events.
The law accomplishes a variety of goals. The basic four of them are preserving order, setting standards, defending liberties, and settling disputes. Predictability is desirable because it allows persons who are subject to the law to use earlier instances as a legal compass to steer their behaviour in line with the law when they know that new cases will be treated similarly to previous ones. The goal of law is to provide order in society so that its citizens can advance and flourish with some sense of future security. Laws are made by the state.
The government uses the might of the state to execute penalties for disobedience of state laws. Nothing that is not enforceable is law.
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The Three-Second Rule helps drivers to establish...
A) an early arrival time.
B) excellent fuel economy.
C) a safe following distance.
D) all of the above are correct
Answer:
C) a safe following distance.
If a buyer and an agent have agreed to an oral buyer agency agreement, this agreement is
Answer:
The agreement is good and final.
Explanation:
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What was the greatest weakness of the
Articles of Confederation?
A) It failed to limit the president’s power
B) The national government held almost no power or authority
C)States were unstable to pass protective tariffs
Answer:
B I think
Explanation: