According to Piaget's theory, infants develop behavioral schemes, whereas children develop C) mental schemes.
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, infants develop "behavioral schemes" through which they learn about the world by engaging with objects in their environment through their senses and motor actions. As children grow and develop, they move beyond these initial behavioral schemes and begin to form "mental schemes", which are internal cognitive structures that allow them to organize and make sense of their experiences. Mental schemes involve the use of symbols and language to represent objects and ideas, as well as the ability to engage in more abstract and hypothetical thinking. Therefore, the answer to your question is C) mental.
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According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, infants develop behavioral schemes, which are patterns of action that allow them to explore and interact with their environment.
These schemes are primarily based on the infant's physical and sensory experiences, such as sucking, grasping, and looking.
As children grow and gain more experiences, they develop mental schemes, which are cognitive structures that represent the child's understanding of the world.
Mental schemes are based on the child's previous experiences and are used to process new information and experiences.
Piaget believed that mental schemes are constructed through a process called assimilation, in which the child incorporates new information into their existing mental schemes, and accommodation, in which the child modifies their existing mental schemes to better fit with new information.
Overall, Piaget's theory emphasizes the importance of active exploration and experiences in cognitive development.
The transition from behavioral to mental schemes highlights the increasing complexity of cognitive processing as children grow and develop.
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Jimi is pushing a large cart at work toward the left side of the store using 10N of force. His friend Jonah comes up and pushed the cart with 8 N of force toward the right side of the store. What is the net force and direction of the cart
The net force acting on the cart is 2 N in left direction.
What is force?The definition of force in physics is: The push or pull on a massed object changes its velocity.
An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. It has a direction and a magnitude. Newton is the SI unit of force.
Jimi is pushing a large cart at work toward the left side of the store using 10N of force.
Jonah pushed the cart with 8 N of force toward the right side of the store.
Hence, the net force acting on the cart in left direction = ( 10 N - 8 N) = 2 N.
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A proton is moved so that its electric potential energy increases from 2.0 × 10-18 J to 6.0 × 10-18 J. The magnitude of the charge on a proton is 1.602 × 10-19 C.
The electric potential difference through which the proton moved, to the nearest whole number, is
V.
Answer:
25v
Explanation:
right on edge
An object moving in a circle is represented by the motion map.An illustration of a circle with four black dots on the top labeled W, bottom labeled Y, left labeled Z and right labeled X of the circle. Each dot has a vector toward the center of the circle of equal length and a vector tangent to the circle in a counterclockwise direction of equal length.Based on the map, at which point is the object accelerating toward the right?WXYZ
Since this is a circular motion, we know that the we have a centripetal acceleration; we know that this type of acceleration always points towards the center of the circle. This means that the acceleration is represented by the vectors that point towards the center. Looking at them we notice that at point Z the acceleration is pointing to the right.
Therefore, the object is accelerating to the right at Z
At low altitudes the altitude of a parachutist and time in the air are linearly related. A jump at 1,600 feet lasts 100 seconds. (A) Find a linear model relating altitude a (in feet) and time in the air t (in seconds). (B) Find the rate of change of the parachutist in the air. (C) Find the speed of the parachutist at landing.
A) The linear model relating altitude a (in feet) and time in the air t (in seconds) is a = 0.0625t + 1593.75.
B) The rate of change of the parachutist in the air is 0.0625 feet per second.
C) The speed of the parachutist at landing is 0.0625 feet per second.
A) To find a linear model relating altitude a (in feet) and time in the air t (in seconds), we can use the formula for a linear equation: y = mx + b, where y represents the altitude (a) and x represents the time in the air (t).
Given that the jump at 1,600 feet lasts 100 seconds, we have the following data points: (1600, 100).
We can use these data points to determine the slope (m) and the y-intercept (b) of the linear equation.
Using the formula for slope (m):
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
m = (100 - 0) / (1600 - 0)
m = 0.0625
Now we can substitute the slope value and one of the data points into the linear equation to solve for the y-intercept (b).
Using the point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1):
a - 1600 = 0.0625(t - 100)
Simplifying the equation:
a - 1600 = 0.0625t - 6.25
a = 0.0625t + 1593.75
Therefore, the linear model relating altitude a (in feet) and time in the air t (in seconds) is: a = 0.0625t + 1593.75.
B) The rate of change of the parachutist in the air is equal to the slope of the linear equation. Therefore, the rate of change is 0.0625 feet per second.
C) To find the speed of the parachutist at landing, we can use the fact that speed is equal to the rate of change of distance with respect to time. In this case, it is equal to the rate of change of altitude with respect to time.
Since the rate of change of altitude is 0.0625 feet per second, the speed of the parachutist at landing is 0.0625 feet per second.
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Calcular la magnitud de la fuerza eléctrica entre dos cargas cuyos valores son q1=2 milicoulombs, q2=4 milicoulombs, al estar separadas en el vacío por una distancia de 30 cm
Answer:
Fe = 7.98*10^5N/C
Explanation:
In order to calculate the electric force between the two charges you use the following formula:
\(F_e=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}\) (1)
k: Coulomb's constant = 8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2
q1 = 2mC = 2*10^-3C
q2 = 4mC = 4*10^-3C
r: distance between the charge = 30cm = 0.3m
You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1):
\(F_e=(8.98*10^9Nm^2/C^2)\frac{(2*10^{-3}C)(4*10^{-3}C)}{(0.3)^2}\\\\F_e=7.98*10^5\frac{N}{C}\)
The force between the charges q1 and q2 is 7.98*10^5N/C
How much gravitational potential energy does a 100kg (220lb. ) skydiver have if they jump from 4000 meters? *
The gravitational potential energy the 100 Kg skydiver has, given that he jump from a height of 4000 m is 3920000 J
How do I determine the potential energy?Potential energy is defined according to the following formula:
PE = mgh
Where
PE is the potential energym is the mass g is the acceleration due to gravityh is the heightUsing the above formula, we can obtain the potential energy of the skydiver as illustrated below:
Mass (m) = 100 KgHeight (h) = 4000 mAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s² Potential energy (PE) = ?PE = mgh
PE = 100 × 9.8 × 4000
PE = 3920000 J
Thus, the potential energy is 3920000 J
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Two skateboarders collide and grab onto one
another. The first skateboarder has a momentum of 525 kg • m/s, and the second skateboarder had a momentum of -576 kg•m/s immediately before they collide
The magnitude of their final momentum immediately after the collision is 51 Kgm/s and their direction immediately after the collision will be in the direction of the second skateboarder.
What is Momentum ?Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. Momentum can also be the product of force and time.
Given that two skateboarders collide and grab onto one another. If the first skateboarder has a momentum of 525 kg • m/s, and the second skateboarder had a momentum of -576 kg•m/s immediately before they collide, that means their collision was head - on - collision.
According to the conservation of linear momentum, the magnitude of the sum their final momentum immediately after the collision will be the same with the sum of the magnitude of their momentum before collision. That is,
Final momentum = 525 - 576
Final momentum = - 51kg•m/s
And their direction immediately after the collision will be in the direction of the second skateboarder.
Therefore, the magnitude of their final momentum immediately after the collision is 51 Kgm/s and their direction immediately after the collision will be in the direction of the second skateboarder.
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Answer:
-51
Explanation:
Khan Academy
A squirrel standing on a branch shoots an acorn toward a hole in the tree. To determine how the potential energy of the acorn changes in relation to the earth, the position of what two objects must be considered?
a
The position of the acorn and the earth
b
The height of the branch and the position of the acorn
c
The position of the acorn and the width of the hole in the tree
d
The position of the squirrel on the branch and the earth
The positions to be considered are the position of the acorn and the earth.
What is potential energy?The potential energy is the energy that is possessed by a body by virtue of its position. Hence, the potential energy of a body changes as its position changes.
Hence, to determine how the potential energy of the acorn changes in relation to the earth, the positions to be considered are the position of the acorn and the earth.
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When a +0.00235 C charge
moves from point A to point B, its
electric potential energy increases
by 0.418 J. What is the potential
difference between A and B?
Include the correct sign, + or - .
(Unit = V)
Answer:177.87
Explanation:
How much work is done when a 100 N force moves a block 20 meters
Answer:
Hope this helps if not so sorry ;-;
Explanation:
Work is done when a force that is applied to an object moves that object. The work is calculated by multiplying the force by the amount of movement of an object (W = F *
Note:
Have a nice day :)
A transverse wave is found to have a vertical distance of .9m from a trough to a crest, a horizontal distance of 4.13 m from the center of a crest to the nearest trought, and 1 of these waves passes a point of reference every 1.37 seconds. Determine the amplitude, period, wavelength, and speed of these waves.
The amplitude is 0.45 m,
The period is 1.37 s,
The wavelength is 4.13 m, and
The speed is 3 m/s.
What is a wave?A wave is a disturbance that travels through a medium, transferring energy without transferring matter. Waves can be characterized by their amplitude, frequency, wavelength, and speed.
There are many types of waves, including mechanical waves (such as sound waves and water waves) and electromagnetic waves (such as light and radio waves). Waves are important in many areas of science and technology, from communication to medicine to engineering.
To solve this problem, we can use the following formulas:
Amplitude (A) = distance from the trough to the crest / 2 = 0.9 / 2 = 0.45 m
Period (T) = time for one wave to pass = 1.37 s
Wavelength (λ) = distance from crest to crest (or trough to trough) = 4.13 m
Speed (v) = λ / T = 4.13 / 1.37 = 3 m/s
Therefore, the amplitude is 0.45 m, the period is 1.37 s, the wavelength is 4.13 m, and the speed is 3 m/s.
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In general, the spring force always points _________________ the displacement from equilibrium.
The correct answer is opposite to the displacement.
The spring force is the force which is exerted by the spring when it is attached with an object.
When we attach a spring to an object and the object is displaced from equilibrium, then there will be a force acting on the spring which will retract the spring to come back to equilibrium.
This is spring force.
According to the Newton's third law, there is always an equal and opposite force. Here, if we are applying a force to displace the object. This force is applied on the object so it is towards the object. Then there is an equal and opposite force which is applied on the spring which tends to pull the object back to its equilibrium position. This force which acts opposite to the displacement of the object to bring spring back to equilibrium is the spring force.
Therefore, we can conclude that, in general, the spring force always points opposite to the displacement from equilibrium.
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1.) 450 cm =____m
2.) 24 miles =____cm
3.) 16.7 gallons =____liters
Answer:
450cm = 4.5m
24miles = 3862430 cm (3.9×10⁶cm)
16.7 gallons = 63.216 liters (approx.)
Explanation:
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Why are marble and granite used so often as a building materials?
Answer:
Granite is an excellent building material that provides some outstanding interior design opportunities whilst being incredibly sturdy and reliable. It has become one of the most popular building materials in modern construction, from kitchen surfaces through to paving slabs.You Can Expect Durability and Longevity. Firstly, marble is so popular around the world because of its durability in a wide variety of weather conditions. Structures that are over hundreds of years old made from marble are still standing to this day, and look as pristine as they day they were crafted.
Explanation:
Consider a 1. 1 MeV γ-ray photon. Calculate the frequency in hertz
The frequency of a 1.1 MeV gamma-ray photon is approximately 2.66 x 10²⁰ Hz.
We can use the equation E = hf, where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the photon, to find the frequency of a 1.1 MeV gamma-ray photon.
First, we need to convert the energy of the photon from mega-electron volts (MeV) to joules (J) by multiplying it by the conversion factor 1.602 × 10⁻¹³ J/MeV:
E = 1.1 MeV * 1.602 × 10⁻¹³ J/MeV
E = 1.762 × 10⁻¹³ J
Next, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the frequency:
f = E/h
where h is Planck's constant, which has a value of 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ joule-seconds.
Substituting the values, we get:
f = (1.762 × 10⁻¹³ J) / (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J-s)
f = 2.66 x 10²⁰ Hz
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Write down the names of three mar-made devices in everyday use that depend,
for their action, upon the moments of forces.
Answer:
Scissors
Tap
Spanner
Explanation:
A 51 cm diameter wheel accelerates uniformly about its center from 150 rpm to 290 rpm in 4.0 s. (A)Determine the radial component of the linear acceleration of a point on the edge of the wheel 1.1 s after it has started accelerating.
Radial component of the linear acceleration = 99.47 m/s^2
Explanations:The diameter of the wheel, d = 51 cm
The radius, r = d/2 = 51/2 = 25.5 cm
r = 25.5/100 = 0.255 m
r = 0.255 m
\(\begin{gathered} N_{i\text{ }}=\text{ 150 rpm} \\ w_i=\text{ 150}\times\frac{2\pi}{60} \\ w_i=\text{ }15.71\text{ rad/s} \end{gathered}\)\(\begin{gathered} N_f=\text{ 290 rpm} \\ w_f=\text{ 290}\times\frac{2\pi}{60} \\ w_f=\text{ }30.37\text{ rad/s} \end{gathered}\)\(\begin{gathered} w_f=w_i+\alpha t \\ 30.37=15.71+4\alpha \\ 4\alpha=30.37-15.71 \\ 4\alpha=\text{ }14.66 \\ \alpha=\frac{14.66}{4} \\ \alpha\text{ = }3.67rad/s^2 \end{gathered}\)At t = 1.1, first calculate the new angular velocity
\(\begin{gathered} w=w_1+\alpha t \\ w\text{ = 15.71+3.67(1.1)} \\ w\text{ = 15.71+}4.04 \\ w\text{ = }19.75\text{ rad/s} \end{gathered}\)The radial component of the linear acceleration is given as:
\(\begin{gathered} a_r=w^2r \\ a_r=19.75^2\times0.255 \\ a_r=\text{ }99.47\text{ m/}s^2 \end{gathered}\)according to the formula for nzl, how is frequency related to nzl?
Frequency and nzl (number of zero crossings per unit length) are inversely proportional to each other according to the formula nzl = vf, where v is the velocity of the wave and f is the frequency.
The formula for nzl (refractive index minus one) is,
nzl = (c/vl) - 1
where c is the speed of light in a vacuum, and vl is the speed of light in the medium.
Frequency is not directly related to nzl in this formula. However, the refractive index (n) of a medium can depend on frequency. This is known as dispersion, and it means that different frequencies of light may experience different refractive indices and therefore different nzl values in a given medium. In other words, the nzl value can vary depending on the frequency of the light passing through the medium.
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in the electron-wave model of the atom, an electron in the second energy level contains
In the electron-wave model of the atom, an electron in the second energy level contains a higher energy and a larger wave function compared to the electrons in the first energy level.
This is due to the increased distance from the nucleus, which results in a larger orbital and a greater number of nodes in the electron's wave function.
In the electron-wave model of the atom, the second energy level (n=2) can hold up to 8 electrons, each with its unique wave function and energy level. However, the model does not associate a specific attribute, such as "contains," with an individual electron in the second energy level. Instead, the model describes the behavior of electrons in terms of wave functions and probabilities, which can be used to predict the likelihood of finding an electron in a specific location or energy state.
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How would you investigate the relationship between surface-type and frictional force? list the specific steps you would need to take to fully test the relationship between these variables.
To investigate the relationship between surface-type and frictional force, the steps to be followed are Identify the variables, Select a range of surface types, Prepare the materials, Set up the experiment, Conduct trials, Analyze data and Draw conclusions.
Here's a step-by-step guide:
1. Identify the variables: In this case, the independent variable is the surface-type, while the dependent variable is the frictional force.
2. Select a range of surface types: Choose various surface types, such as smooth (e.g., glass), moderately rough (e.g., wood), and rough (e.g., sandpaper) to test the relationship.
3. Prepare the materials: Gather a flat, rectangular object to slide across the surfaces, a spring scale or force sensor to measure the frictional force, and a device to ensure consistent angle and speed for each trial.
4. Set up the experiment: Lay each surface-type horizontally on a sturdy table. Attach the spring scale or force sensor to the flat object and ensure that the pulling angle and speed remain consistent for each trial.
5. Conduct trials: For each surface type, pull the flat object using the spring scale or force sensor at a consistent speed and angle, and record the frictional force measurements. Perform multiple trials for each surface to account for any discrepancies and improve the accuracy of your results.
6. Analyze data: Calculate the average frictional force for each surface type and create a table or graph to display your findings.
7. Draw conclusions: Based on the data, determine if there's a relationship between surface-type and frictional force. Observe any trends in your results, such as an increase in frictional force with rougher surfaces.
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What is your(human) role in energy transition? Write 5 points
with arguments
Human roles in energy transition are:
Consumer choicesAdvocacy and awarenessEnergy efficiencySupport for innovation:Community engagement: Consumer choices: The conscious choice of sources creates a market need for clean energy sources and signals to energy providers the need for sustainable solutions. This can stimulate investment in renewable energy infrastructure and technologies.Advocacy and awareness: By actively disseminating information about renewable energy sources and the advantages associated with them, you can influence public opinion in favor of clean energy policy. This can be done through social media posts, participation in community activities, or involvement in advocacy groups that advocate for renewable energy solutions.Energy efficiency: Reducing energy consumption leads to a decrease in overall energy consumption and a decrease in the requirement for additional energy production. This contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the conservation of natural resources. Additionally, it results in cost savings for both individuals and businesses.Support for innovation: By choosing products and services from companies that prioritize renewable energy and sustainable practices, you send a message to the market that there is a demand for clean technologies. This encourages further innovation and investment in renewable energy research and development.Community engagement: Active involvement in local energy initiatives allows you to contribute to the energy transition at the grassroots level. By joining community energy projects, attending meetings, and collaborating with others, you can work towards implementing renewable energy solutions within your community and driving positive change.By taking these steps, you can actively contribute to the energy transition and be a part of the movement toward a more sustainable and clean energy future.
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How are the molecules in a gas different from molecules in other states of matter?
Answer: The molecules in gases are different from other states of matter
Explanation:
The molecules in gases are different from other states of matter because unlike, for example, a solid, they move around freely and are much more spread apart. A gas can fill up any container, but once the container is unsealed, the gasses will immedietly be let out. Gases can be compressed much more easily than a solid or a liquid.
Consider the Williamson model for horizontal mergers that we discussed in class. Suppose that demand is given by P=200−Q and that prior to the merger, average costs were AC
0
=100. The pre-merger price is P
0
=120. After the merger, average costs go down to AC
1
=80, but prices increase to P
1
=160. (a) Was the market initially competitive? Why or why not? (b) Plot a graph of the Williamson model with the given parameters. Label all curves axes and intercepts (c) Do the firms find the merger profitable? Why or why not? (d) How much total surplus is lost from the merger? How much total surplus is gained from the merger? (e) Does the merger satisfy the compensation principle? Why or why not?
The consumers lose since the price has increased and the producers gain from the merger. Therefore, the compensation principle is not satisfied.
a) The market was initially not competitive because the average cost, which was constant across firms before the merger, suggests that there was only one firm operating in the market since we see that average cost (AC0) is constant across all levels of production.
b) Graphical representation of the Williamson model with the given parameters:
c) The merged firm finds the merger profitable because the total profit of the merged firm has increased from (120-100)*Q to (160-80)*Q, which results in an increase in profit of 80Q per unit. d).
The total surplus that is lost from the merger is 800 and the total surplus that is gained from the merger is 400. e) .
The merger does not satisfy the compensation principle because not all parties benefit from the merger. The consumers lose since the price has increased and the producers gain from the merger. Therefore, the compensation principle is not satisfied.
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a) The market was initially not competitive because the average cost, which was constant across firms. b) Graphical representation of the Williamson model with the given parameters. c) The compensation principle is not satisfied.
a) The market was initially not competitive because the average cost, which was constant across firms before the merger, suggests that there was only one firm operating in the market since we see that average cost (AC0) is constant across all levels of production.
b) Graphical representation of the Williamson model with the given parameters:
c) The merged firm finds the merger profitable because the total profit of the merged firm has increased from (120-100)*Q to (160-80)*Q, which results in an increase in profit of 80Q per unit. d).
The total surplus that is lost from the merger is 800 and the total surplus that is gained from the merger is 400. e) .
The merger does not satisfy the compensation principle because not all parties benefit from the merger. The consumers lose since the price has increased and the producers gain from the merger. Therefore, the compensation principle is not satisfied.
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A 10,000 litres of kerosene tank is to be emptied using a pump. The density of oil is rho=0.75 kg/ litre. If the pump takes 45 minutes to fully empty the tank, what is the mass flow rate of the pump? 222.2 LPM 13.3 m3/h 2.8 kg/s 3.7 L/s
The mass flow rate of the pump is 2.8 kg/s.
Given the density of the oil (kerosene) to be ρ= 0.75 kg/L
The volume of oil is equal to 10,000 L1 L = 0.001 m³Volume of oil = 10,000 × 0.001 = 10 m³Density of oil = mass/volume ⇒ mass = density × volume
Let m be the mass of oil.
m = ρV = 0.75 × 10 = 7.5 kg
The time taken to empty the tank is 45 minutes. 1 minute = 60 seconds
The time taken is t = 45 × 60 = 2,700 seconds.
Let the mass flow rate be m′. The mass flow rate is defined as the mass of fluid flowing per unit time.m′ = m/t = 7.5/2,700 kg/s= 0.00278 kg/s
Therefore, the mass flow rate of the pump is 2.8 kg/s.
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An atom with a mass number of 61 amu has 33 neutrons in its nucleus.
What element is this ?
=========================================================
Explanation:
amu = atomic mass unit
If the amu is 61, and we have 33 neutrons, then there are 61-33 = 28 protons. The number of protons directly determines the element. Use the periodic table to find that the element Nickel (symbol "Ni") has 28 protons. The number up top shows the number of protons. For some periodic tables, the number down below (some decimal value) represents the atomic mass. This is usually the average atomic mass when considering all varieties of isotopes.
Nickel is a transition metal found in the middle portion of the periodic table, in the top-most row. It has Cobalt (Co) on the left side, Copper (Cu) on the right side, and Palladium (Pd) below it. See the diagram below.
A 2 kg box of taffy candy has 40j of potential energy relative to the ground. Its height above the ground is
Answer:
2.04m
Explanation:
PE=mgh
h= PE/mg
h= 40/2(9.82)
h=40/19.64
h=2.04
Answer:
\(20m\)
Explanation:
Formula to find the potential energy is,
Potential Energy = mgh
Here,
m = mass
g = gravitational field
h = height
According to the question, we have to find the height.
Usually, we get g is \(10ms^{-2}\)
Let us solve for the answer now.
\(P.E. =mgh\\40J =2kg*10ms^{-2} *h\\40 = 20h\\\frac{40}{20}= \frac{20h}{20} \\20m=h\)
Hope this helps you.
Let me know if you have any other questions :-)
Suppose a closed economy has an intended investment of 100 and an aggregate consumption function given by c = 250 + 0.50yd. suppose also that the government spends 50 but collects no taxes.
what is equilibrium output and income?
(round your answer to the nearest whole value)
To find the equilibrium output and income in a closed economy, we need to equate aggregate expenditure (AE) with output (Y) or income (Y). In equilibrium, aggregate expenditure is equal to output/income.
Aggregate expenditure (AE) is the sum of consumption (C), investment (I), and government spending (G). The consumption function is given as C = 250 + 0.50Yd, where Yd represents disposable income.
AE = C + I + GSubstituting the given values:
AE = (250 + 0.50Yd) + 100 + 50AE = 400 + 0.50YdIn equilibrium, AE = Y, so we can equate the two equations:
400 + 0.50Yd = YSimplifying the equation:
400 = 0.50YdYd = 800Now, we need to find Y (output/income). Yd is disposable income, which is equal to output/income minus taxes (in this case, there are no taxes). Therefore, Y = Yd.
Y = 800Hence, the equilibrium output and income in the closed economy is approximately 800 (rounded to the nearest whole value).
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HELP PLEASE I'M GONNA FAIL!!! pls help
In a short-answer response, thoroughly describe what free-body diagrams are used for and what the free-body diagram is telling us about the directions of the forces.
Make sure to include which direction the object will move and give an example of what that object could be. (examples: box, soccer ball, rope in a tug-of-war, etc.)
Free body diagrams are used in mechanics problems to illustrate forces and moments applied to a body and to compute reactions.
What is a Free Body diagram?The relative strength and direction of all forces operating on an object in a specific circumstance can be depicted using free body diagrams (FBDs), which are helpful tools. The careful creation of a free-body diagram is a prerequisite for the analysis and description of the majority of physical processes. In a free body diagram, the size of the arrow represents the force's magnitude, while the direction of the arrow represents the way it acts.
These diagrams are widely used to compute internal forces within a structure, as well as to determine the loading of certain structural components.
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what are the factor that affect the efficiency of a pulley
Answer:
Tension in the chains - In a chain drive, technically, you have a closed-chain (which has no end) going around 2 pulley or gears; looking closely you have 2 parallel chains going in opposite direction. If kept in horizontal direction, the one below the other is the slack side and the other the tight side. The tension on the upper or tight side is more than the slack side. So you need to keep in mind to keep your chain drive tight so that there is no loss or rotation or lags.
Sizes of the pulley/gear - The chain will be warped around a pair of pulley or gear. The sizes of these pulley/gear will also determine the efficiency of the chain drive (consider one big and one small)
Number of pulley/gear - If the number of pulley/gear is more and chain wrapped on it with little complexity will result in decrease in efficiency because of extra tension.
Length of the chain drive - You cannot have much too long chain drive. It will make your slack side more heavy because the end are further away. You have to apply more power and possibilities of lag increases decreasing efficiency. In an ideal situation, this won't happen, but this world isn't ideal.
Friction between chains & pulley/gear - If you have studied gears (involving its teeth), you will come to know that there is friction offered on the two meeting surfaces.
Angle of contact - This would have been explained better with a diagram. Although, if you are familiar with the terms you won't have difficulty understanding. Angle of contact is the angle the chain forms with the pulley/gear at the point of contact with the center of the pulley. The angle of contact should not be too small, or else the things will be slippery.
Explanation:
Which notation is used to represent a beta particle?
ОА.
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D. OB
-1
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