Answer:
True
Explanation:
Natural selection
(ii) Describe the stages used in the laboratory to clone and produce Tegon from the genetically
engineered cell.
Answer:
Explanation:
A small piece of circular DNA called a plasmid is extracted from the bacteria or yeast cell.A small section is then cut out of the circular plasmid by restriction enzymes, ‘molecular scissors’.The gene for human insulin is inserted into the gap in the plasmid. This plasmid is now genetically modified.The genetically modified plasmid is introduced into a new bacteria or yeast cell.This cell then divides rapidly and starts making insulin.To create large amounts of the cells, the genetically modified bacteria or yeast are grown in large fermentation vessels that contain all the nutrients they need. The more the cells divide, the more insulin is produced.When fermentation is complete, the mixture is filtered to release the insulin.The insulin is then purified and packaged into bottles and insulin pens for distribution to patients with diabetes.The DNA of an animal's somatic cell is transferred into an egg cell that has had its nucleus and DNA removed in order to create a clone. With the same genes as the cell donor, the egg develops into an embryo. The embryo is then placed inside the uterus of an adult female to develop.
What is DNA ?A polymer made of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to form a double helix is called deoxyribonucleic acid. All known organisms and many viruses have genetic information in the polymer that is necessary for their development, operation, growth, and reproduction. Nucleic acids include DNA and ribonucleic acid.
The process of genetic engineering consists of three main phases. These include (1) isolating DNA fragments from a donor organism, (2) integrating an isolated donor DNA fragment into the genome of the vector, and (3) allowing the recombinant vector to develop in the proper host.
Selection, mutagenesis, conjugation, and protoplasm fusion are examples of conventional genetic modification techniques that have been used, particularly for microbial starter cultures. The latter is comparable to somatic hybridization in plant systems.
Thus, The DNA of an animal's somatic cell is transferred into an egg cell that has had its nucleus and DNA removed in order to create a clone.
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Which step in photosynthesis does not need light
Answer: carbon fixation phase
Explanation:
cell bodies of sensory neurons are located in ________.
Answer:
the dorsal root ganglia
Explanation:
Question 3 of 10
Which statement best describes the scientists who have contributed to our
current body of scientific knowledge?
OA. They were mostly from Asia.
OB. They were mostly from Europe.
OC. They were from all parts of the world.
D. They were mostly in the United States.
The correct answer would be C "They were from all parts of the world."
Explanation:
As scientists analyze and interpret their data , they generate hypotheses, theories, or laws which help explain their results and place them in context of the larger body of scientific knowledge. These different kinds of explanations are tested by scientists through additional experiments, observations, modeling, and theoretical studies. Thus, the body of scientific knowledge builds on previous ideas and is constantly growing. It is deliberately shared with colleagues through the process of peer review , where scientists comment on each other's work, and then through publication in the scientific literature , where it can be evaluated and integrated into the body of scientific knowledge by the larger community. And this is not the end: One of the hallmarks of scientific knowledge is that it is subject to change, as new data are collected and reinterpretations of existing data are made. Major theories, which are supported by multiple lines of evidence, are rarely completely changed, but new data and tested explanations add nuance and detail.
Land that is not used for timber production or farming but supports various vegetation, such as shrublands, deserts, and grasslands, are considered
Orangelands
O wilderness
Omarginal land
O arable land
Land that is not utilized for timber production or farming but supports various types of vegetation, such as shrublands, deserts, and grasslands, is referred to as rangelands. These are specific areas of land dedicated to grazing livestock and wildlife.
Rangelands are areas of land that are primarily used for grazing livestock and wildlife. They are characterized by a diverse range of vegetation types, including grasses, shrubs, and other herbaceous plants. Rangelands are typically unsuitable for intensive agricultural activities or timber production due to factors such as soil quality, climate, or topography.
These lands serve important ecological functions, such as providing habitats for wildlife, preserving biodiversity, and protecting soil and water resources. Rangelands are often managed to maintain a balance between sustainable livestock grazing and the conservation of natural ecosystems. They can be found in various regions around the world, including arid and semi-arid areas where agriculture is challenging.
Therefore, among the options provided, the term "rangelands" best describes land that is not utilized for timber production or farming but supports various types of vegetation, including shrublands, deserts, and grasslands.
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Where is a suitable place for getting tested for a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
at a clinic
at a drugstore
at home
at a friend’s house
Answer:
the answer to this is at a clinic
Explanation:
its more save there
Clinic is a suitable place for getting tested for a s exually transmitted infection (STI).
If an STI is left unchecked the problem can get worse. Many STIs can be effectively treated and those that can't be cured can often be better controlled with treatment.What is STI?S exually transmitted diseases s exually transmitted infections are generally acquired by s exual contact. The bacteria, viruses or parasites that cause s exually transmitted diseases may pass from person to person in blood, semen, or v aginal and other bodily fluids.Signs and symptoms that might indicate an STI include:
Sores or bumps on the g enitals.Painful or burning urination.Discharge from the p enis.Unusual or odorous vaginal discharge.Unusual v aginal bleeding.To know more about STIs here
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True or false. In cellular injury or infection, powerful biochemicals and proteins can damage healthy cells. Group of answer choices True False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Cellular injuries or infections, powerful biochemicals and proteins can harm health cells
size of braincase cranial shape- is the skull longer front to back? sagittal crest? sagittal keel? what is the shape of the occipital region? is there a nuchal torus? height of skull. how much skull is above the supraorbital ridge?
The modern human is thought to have the largest cranium, measuring between 120 and 1700 cubic centimetres 3. The head shrank in size and grew more compact, reaching its widest point at the base of the skull.
Brain/body size ratio = cranial capacity (in cubic centimetres). body mass (in kg) Complete the table with the specified species. Species skull capacity (cc) Body Weight Approximation on Average (kg) Body to Brain Ratio gorilla 395 54 7.31 chimpanzee 506 120 4.22 6. The scapular is extended at the suprascapular area and is shorter and broader, making it more mobile and arboreal, whereas the humeral head is rounded and globular. These faunal remains were discovered at Station 1 with the specimen at Station 2 Paleoenvironment.
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what is the net of veins and arteries that connect the respiratory system with the circulatory system together?
Adapting to Life at Sea: Take a look at this article from Natural History Magazine. Explain the connection between sea snake's diet, the way in which they eliminate nitrogenous waste, and their need for freshwater. Then explain why this makes life (in at least one way) difficult for them in the ocean.
Answer:
They needs fresh water for drinking purpose.
Explanation:
The Sea snakes favorite food is fish and crustaceans. These sea snakes removes nitrogenous waste in the form of ammonia. They can live in salty water but needs fresh water for drinking purpose. This makes life difficult for sea snakes in the ocean because sea snakes needs fresh water to become hydrated and the sea water is salty which they can't drink so they depends on the rainfall for drinking purpose.
The sea snakes excrete their nitrogenous wastes via cloaca and some of it from the skin.
Sea snake
The snake excretes solid as well as liquid wastes from the cloaca but sometimes the flow of excreta gets disturbed due to change in the osmolarity between the environment and the body. The oceanic water is saline which is responsible for changing the osmolarity.This is making their survival difficult in the ocean.
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The science of ecology is best defined as the study of.
Answer:
It is how organisms link or depend on the environment. It is their interactions with the environment.
Explanation:
What is the acid produced by stomach?
Answer:
Hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
Answer:
I think its Hydrochloric Acid
krypton 85 has a half life of 10.76 years. it decays into rubidium 85 suppose a sample contains 4 atoms of krypton 85 and 12 atoms of rubidium 85 about how old is the sample?
Krypton 85 decays into rubidium 85 with a half-life of 10.76 years, which means that half of the initial krypton 85 atoms will decay into rubidium 85 in 10.76 years.
The radioactive decay of krypton 85 can be represented by the following equation:
Kr-85 → Rb-85 + β-
where β- represents an electron emitted in the decay process. Krypton 85 decays into rubidium 85 by emitting a beta particle.
The half-life of krypton 85 is 10.76 years, which means that half of the initial krypton 85 atoms will decay into rubidium 85 in 10.76 years.
\(N = \frac{N_{0}}{2^{t/T} }\)
where N is the current number of krypton 85 atoms, N0 is the initial number of krypton 85 atoms, t is the time elapsed, and T is the half-life of krypton 85.
In this case, we know that the initial number of krypton 85 atoms is 4, and the current number of krypton 85 atoms is 4/2 = 2. We also know that the sample contains 12 rubidium 85 atoms.
Therefore, we can use the above equation to find the time elapsed:
\(2 = \frac{4}{2^{t/10.76} }\)
\(2^{t/10.76} = 2\)
\(\frac{t}{10.76}\) = log2(2)
t = 10.76 years
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I NEED ANSWERS! DUE TOMORROW WORTH 15 POINTS
What supplies do we need to harvest more crops and trees for the planet?
What supplies do we need to harvest more crops and trees for the planet to reduce carbon emissions?
Answer: scythe, sickle, or reaper.
Forests,Farms, Bio-energy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS), Direct Air Capture, Carbon Mineralization, and Ocean-based Concepts
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:b
Explanation:
In your own words, describe what information the visible DNA fingerprint provides for each DNA sample.
Answer:
A visible DNA fingerprint provides information about the unique genetic makeup of an individual by displaying a pattern of DNA fragments. This pattern is created through a process called gel electrophoresis, where the DNA samples are separated based on their size and charge. The resulting bands on the gel represent fragments of the DNA that have migrated through the gel. The pattern of the bands is unique to each individual and can be used for identification purposes. The visible DNA fingerprint allows scientists to compare different DNA samples, such as those from a crime scene or paternity testing, and determine if they come from the same individual or not.
Explanation:
ALLEN
The breaststroke is started in the dive position in the water
Question 4 options:
True or false
The breaststroke is not started in the dive position in the water. Therefore, the statement is false.
What is breaststroke?The breaststroke is not started in the dive position in the water. It started in a stationary position with the swimmer, which faces forward and floats in the water.
The swimmer then takes a breath followed by the beginning of the stroke by pulling both arms back simultaneously and lifting their head and shoulders out of the water.
The legs are brought together by the swimmer andglides forward before the repetition of the arm and leg movements. It is the butterfly stroke because of the dive position, as the swimmer resurfaces both arms extended above the head to begin the stroke.
Therefore, the breaststroke is not started in the dive position in the water as it is started in a stationary position with the swimmer facing forward and floats in the water.
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What does the ATOMIC MASS tell us about an atom?
neutrons + electrons
protons + electrons
protons + neutrons
Answer:
Protons + neutrons
Explanation:
Atomic mass is the group of masses of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of that atom
Courehero if the surface area of a cube is increased by a factor of 2, by what factor does the volume per unit area of surface of the cube change?
If the surface area of a cube is increased by a factor of 2, the volume per unit area of the cube would change by a factor of 1/2 or 0.5. To understand this, let's consider the relationship between the surface area and volume of a cube.
The surface area of a cube is given by 6s^2, where s is the length of one side of the cube. The volume of the cube is given by s^3. If we increase the surface area by a factor of 2, the new surface area would be 2 times the original surface area: 2 * 6s^2 = 12s^2. Now, let's calculate the volume per unit area, which is the volume divided by the surface area. The original volume per unit area is (s^3) / (6s^2) = s/6. When the surface area is increased by a factor of 2, the new volume per unit area becomes (s^3) / (12s^2) = s/12. Comparing the new volume per unit area (s/12) to the original volume per unit area (s/6), we find that the ratio is 1/2 or 0.5. Therefore, the volume per unit area of the cube changes by a factor of 0.5 when the surface area is increased by a factor of 2.
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There are health concerns surrounding the products that have been genetically engineered for particular traits, including pharmaceuticals, crops, and enzymes that are used in industry and manufacturing processes. Which is a health concern that affects society?
Answer
4. Cancer
Explanation:
Answer:
d. Cancer
Explanation:
Just did the test over it ;)
at what point during meiosis do homologous chromosomes pair up?
Answer:
Prophase 1
Explanation:
In prophase 1, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange sections of DNA in a process called crossing over.
What phase of mitosis is pictured?
Metaphase
Prophase
Telophase
Anaphase
Answer:
Anaphase
Explanation:
the cells are starting to pull apart to form two identical cells
Fill in the blanks:
DNA is composed of sugar, phosphate and four
(A, T, G, C). During
transcription, DNA is made into a molecule of
which will travel to the
in the cytoplasm, Here, three bases, called a
will
determine what
acid is added to the chain. This chain will fold into a
Answer:
DNA is composed of sugar, phosphate and four NITROGEN BASES (A, T, G, C). During
transcription, DNA is made into a molecule of RNA which will travel to the ?PROTEIN SITE?
in the cytoplasm, Here, three bases, called a CODON, will determine what acid is added to the chain. This chain will fold into a TERTIARY STRUCTURE.
Explanation:
I'm not too sure about "protein site," but I hope the rest helps!
Answer:
DNA is composed of sugar, phosphate and four nitrogen bases (A, T, G, C). During transcription, DNA is made into a molecule of RNA, which will travel to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Here, three bases, called a codon, will determine what amino acid is added to the chain. This chain will fold into a protein. This shape of this molecule determines how it functions.
Changes in the DNA code are called mutation and they can cause a protein to not function properly. A single change in the DNA of the hemoglobin gene will cause sickle cell anemia.
Explanation:
Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G), and Thymine are nitrogen bases. A and T pair together while C and G pair together. In DNA/RNA pairings, A pairs with Uracil (U). Transcription happens in the RNA, which is sent from the nucleus to the ribosomes (where protein is made). The three bases are called codon, their three base pairing is called an anticodon.
DNA gets mutated and this causes changes in the code. Sickle cell anemia occurs in the hemoglobin.
( Added the second part too ;) )
what is the process of viviparity?
Explanation:
Viviparity is a reproductive process in which embryos develop inside the mother, receive nourishment from her, and are eventually born as live offspring. The process involves several steps:
1. Fertilization: The male sperm fertilizes the female egg, and the zygote is formed.
2. Implantation: The zygote implants itself in the wall of the mother's uterus, where it begins to develop.
3. Placenta formation: The placenta, which is a specialized organ that connects the embryo to the mother's circulatory system, forms. This allows the embryo to receive nutrients and oxygen from the mother and eliminate waste products.
4. Embryonic development: The embryo develops inside the mother, growing and developing its organs and tissues.
5. Birth: When the embryo has fully developed, it is born as a live offspring, usually through the mother's vaginal canal.
Overall, the process of viviparity allows for greater protection and development of offspring, as they can receive direct nourishment and protection from their mother during their development.
Viviparity is a reproductive process in which offspring develop and are nourished within the mother's body until they are capable of independent survival.
It is commonly observed in mammals, including humans.
Here is an explanation of the process:
After birth, the baby continues to rely on the mother or other external sources for nourishment and care until it becomes self-sufficient.
Viviparity is different than oviparity, where embryos develop outside the mother's body, typically inside eggs laid by the mother.
The duck-billed platypus is quite an unusual mammal. Use credible websites to research the duck-billed platypus. Why is it unusual compared to other mammals? Why is it classified as a mammal?
Answer:
Explanation:
fur and milk
A duck billed platypus is classified as a mammal because it feeds its kids with milk and it has fur. They are very unsual because of the way they dig dirt burrows at the water's edge and how they dont have a stomach
Answer:
Sample answer
Like and rate
The duck-billed platypus’s name come from its snout, which looks a lot like a duck’s bill. It has another birdlike characteristic; it lays eggs, which is quite unusual for mammals. In fact, there are only five known mammals that lay eggs. The other four are four species of echidna, also called the spiny anteater. The duck-billed platypus is classified as a mammal because it has body hair, it’s warm-blooded, and the females produce milk.
a bacteriophage that incorporates itself into the host genome as a lysogenic prophage is called a(n)
a bacteriophage that incorporates itself into the host genome as a lysogenic prophage is called a lysogen.
What is the difference between a lysogenic bacteriophage and a lytic bacteriophage?A lysogenic bacteriophage incorporates itself into the host genome as a lysogenic prophage and replicates with the host, while a lytic bacteriophage reproduces by causing the host cell to lyse, releasing progeny phages.
How do lysogenic bacteriophages contribute to bacterial evolution?Lysogenic bacteriophages can transfer genetic material between bacteria and contribute to the evolution of bacterial genomes by introducing new genes and functions into the host bacterial population.
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Describe the relationship between density and temperature
Answer:Density is directly proportional to pressure and indirectly proportional to temperature. As pressure increases, with temperature constant, density increases. Conversely when temperature increases, with pressure constant, density decreases.
Explanation: : )
Select the correct answer.
How is relative-age dating used to determine the ages
of fossils?
• A.
by observing the formation of sedimentary rocks
O B.
by using radioactive isotopes
O C.
by estimating the number of fossils in a particular region
O D.
by the formation of igneous rocks
• E.
by identifying the way the fossils were formed
Answer:
A.
Explanation: By observing the formations you will see the layers of the earth.
Why is the find of the Chilesaurus important in understanding the evolutionary lineage of theropods?
Answer:Scientists once believed that all theropods were carnivores. However, recent research showed that some theropods evolved to eat plants. The fossil indicates that the new species of dinosaurs evolved to eat plants earlier than some of the other theropods. So, this new species may help scientists piece together an evolutionary lineage of theropods that ate plants.
Explanation:
this is the edmentum answer so i suggest u reword it oki hope this helps and have a great life
Answer:
All Scientists believed that all theropods were carnivores.but after recent research showed that some theropods evolved to eat plants. The fossil they found shows that the new species of dinosaurs evolved to eat plants earlier than some of the other theropods. So, this new species can help scientists piece together an evolutionary lineage of the theropods that ate plants.
i rephrased it a little but you can rephrase it more if you want
Categorize the following as being associated with either obstructive or restrictive lung disorders. Obstructive Disorders ___________________
Restrictive Disorders
____________________
- Decreased airflow by bronchoconstriciton - Tuberculosis - Heavy smokers - Asthma - Neuromuscular disorders - Bronchitis - Weakening of respiratory muscles - Fibrosis caused by coal dust
Obstructive Disorders:
- Decreased airflow by bronchoconstriction
- Heavy smokers
- Asthma
- Bronchitis
Restrictive Disorders:
- Tuberculosis
- Neuromuscular disorders
- Weakening of respiratory muscles
- Fibrosis caused by coal dust
Obstructive lung disorders are characterized by a decreased airflow due to partial or complete obstruction of the airways. The obstructive disorders listed in the question are asthma, bronchitis, decreased airflow by bronchoconstriction (as seen in conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD), and heavy smokers. In these conditions, the airways become narrow and obstructed, making it difficult for air to flow in and out of the lungs, leading to symptoms like wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.
On the other hand, restrictive lung disorders are characterized by a decrease in lung volume due to stiffness or restriction of the lung tissue itself, the chest wall, or the respiratory muscles. The restrictive disorders listed in the question are neuromuscular disorders (such as muscular dystrophy or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), fibrosis caused by coal dust (as seen in pneumoconiosis), and weakening of respiratory muscles (as seen in conditions like myasthenia gravis). In these conditions, the lungs are unable to expand fully, leading to reduced lung volumes and difficulty breathing.
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two terms that both refer to internal organs are viscera and somatic. splanchnic and viscera. somatic and preganglionic. sympathetic and parasympathetic. splanchnic and ganglionic.
Splanchnic and viscera both refer to internal organs. Thus the correct answer is option (A). splanchnic and viscera.
The splanchnic nerves supply efferent and afferent fibers to the viscera of the bodily cavities. The larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs are the targets of the cardiopulmonary splanchnic nerves, which run from C4 to T5. Abdominopelvic splanchnic nerves transmit presynaptic sympathetic fibers from the viscera of the abdominal cavity (stomach and intestines) to the prevertebral ganglia. Preganglionic splanchnic neurons from the thoracic sympathetic chains travel down the diaphragm and connect with preaortic (prevertebral) ganglia in relation to the sympathetic innervation of the abdomen. If existent, the lesser splanchnic nerve, originating from T10-T11 segments, terminates on the celiac or aorticorenal ganglia, whereas the least (lowest) splanchnic nerve, emanating from T12, does so as well. The bigger splanchnic (visceral) nerve is made up of the T5 to T9 segments, which come to an end on the celiac gangli. In 4% of cases, a fourth or auxiliary splanchnic nerve with the same terminal and path as the least splanchnic nerve can be identified.
The complete question is:
Two terms that both refer to internal organs are
A. splanchnic and viscera.
B. somatic and preganglionic.
C. viscera and somatic.
D. splanchnic and ganglionic.
E. sympathetic and parasympathetic.
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