According to Charles Darwin, natural selection determines evolution of a species. Evolution is the gradual process by which different species of living organisms are believed to have developed and diversified from earlier forms over the course of history.
Charles Darwin (1809-1882) was a British naturalist who formulated the theory of evolution by natural selection. Darwin proposed that the most important factor driving evolution is natural selection. Natural selection is the process by which organisms with traits well-suited to an environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than those without these traits.The environment in which an organism lives acts on the variation in its traits, allowing those that are best suited to the environment to survive and reproduce. The traits that enable an individual to survive and reproduce in its environment are referred to as adaptations.
Adaptations can include changes in physical structures, as well as behavioral and physiological traits. Over time, natural selection acts on the genetic variation within a population, leading to the evolution of new species.Example: Consider a population of birds with different beak sizes. If the environment changes such that the available food source is smaller seeds, birds with smaller beaks will have a better chance of survival and reproduction. This is because they can more easily crack and eat the smaller seeds. Over time, the proportion of birds with smaller beaks will increase, as these birds are more likely to survive and reproduce. This is an example of natural selection driving evolution of a species.
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2. Which practice limits the effects of human activity on the environment?
Harvesting all the oak trees in a forest
Sending used aluminum cans to the landfill
a.
b.
c. Using wind turbines to generate electric power
Allowing nutrients from fertilizer to enter a river
d.
The practice that limits the effects of human activity on the environment is Using wind turbines to generate electric power.
What is the effects of human activity on the environment?The effects of human activity on the environment can be seen as one that can cause the environmnt some kind of pollution or that is not friendly with the environment.
It should be noted that of all the given options, the option C can be sen as one that is neot harmful to the environment because when generating the electric power the environmrnt is safe.
Therefore, the option C is correct.
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I need help with this practice problem solving In your words, give a short summary to my pic
Answer: The English settlers brought it over from England when they brought supplies to start a new life over
Explanation:
clonus that may be seen when testing deep tendon reflexes is characterized by a(n):
Clonus that may be seen when testing deep tendon reflexes is characterized by a oscillating muscle contraction and relaxation
Clonus is a neurological sign that can be seen when testing deep tendon reflexes. It is characterized by a rhythmic, oscillating muscle contraction and relaxation that occurs after a sustained stretch of the muscle. This is often seen in the ankle or knee when testing the corresponding reflexes. The clonic movements may be sustained for several seconds or longer and can be a sign of an upper motor neuron lesion.
Clonus is often associated with spasticity and hyperreflexia, which are also signs of upper motor neuron dysfunction. It is important to note that clonus is not a normal finding and should be further evaluated by a healthcare provider.
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Which of these is a distinguishing characteristic of a chaparral?
Correctly label the following external anatomy of the posterior heart.
Answer:
hope it helps
Explanation:
Transitions between biomes do not have to be sharp and sudden, which means that different biomes can share characteristics. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
Transitions between biomes do not have to be sharp and sudden, which means that different biomes can share characteristics is a true statement.
The transition between two biomes is called an ecotone. The ecotone may have the characteristic of the two biomes in which it borders. It may have plant species from both biomes.
In addition to dividing ecosystems into aquatic and terrestrial, we can also speak of transitional ecosystems (or transitional biomes), which, as the name implies, are in transit between the first two, or rather, represent the passage from one to the other.
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Answer:
true statement.
Explanation:
Humans contain about 20,000 genes but can make 75,000- 100,000 different proteins. The most likely explanation for this is:
Answer:
The most plausible reason is pre-mRNA alternative splicing. Alternative splicing permits several exon combinations to be incorporated in the final mRNA, resulting in the creation of many protein isoforms from a single gene. This dramatically increases the number of proteins that can be made from a small number of genes. Furthermore, post-translational changes to proteins can boost the proteome's diversity.
Answer:
Alternate Splicing of Exons
Explanation:
Proteins are able to out genes in eukaryotes, partially because cells can make unique RNA variants from the same genes via "alternative splicing," which leads to mRNAs that code for numerous combinations of components from the original gene!
how would you explain what activism is?
Why is it important for monosaccharides to be soluble?
Answer:
Monosaccharides are quite soluble in water because of the numerous OH groups that readily engage in hydrogen bonding with water
Explanation:
Clarify the concept of development.
Answer:
There is nothing to look at or answer.
the main purpose of mohorovičićs investigatton of seismograms was to?
The main goal of Mohoroviis' seismogram investigation was to understand the structure of the earth's interior, as the earth has different layers with different properties.
What is the Mohoroviis seismogram investigation?Mohorovii, a Croatian geophysicist, made significant contributions to the understanding of the Earth's interior structure by analyzing seismograms from earthquakes, and his work helped to reveal the existence of the Earth's crust and mantle, as well as the boundary between them, which is now known as the Mohorovii discontinuity.
Hence, the main goal of Mohoroviis' seismogram investigation was to understand the structure of the earth's interior, as the earth has different layers with different properties.
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i have no idea about this
Answer:
I think it's 4 or 3
Explanation:
Sorry if I'm wrong
What is a pathogen?
A. A microorganism that helps in digestion
B. A microorganism that causes diseases
C. An organism which is harmed by fungi
D. An organism which is harmed by a virus
plz help <3
Answer:
I'm pretty sure the answer is b
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Pathogenic viruses are viruses that can infect and replicate within human cells and cause diseases.
Hope it helps :)
1) Why do almost all numbers in science come with units (labels)?
O a.) To look more scientific
Ob.) To show that they are measurements Oc.) To let people know if you use the metric system or not
Od.) To show significant figures
Answer: b)To show that they are measurements
Explanation:
Take the centimeters for example. If i say, "a little bit of centimeters", that would be very confusing compared to "5 centimeters"
Units make it easy to measure and communicate ideas about measurment.
how are archaic homo sapiens different in both physical and cultural characteristics from homo erectus?
Archaic Homo sapiens is the predecessor of modern Homo sapiens. They are different in both physical and cultural characteristics from Homo erectus.
Physically, their cranial capacity was larger, their faces were less protruding, their brows were more pronounced, and their skulls were more globular. In comparison to Homo erectus, their skeletons were longer and more slender.
Culturally, the Homo sapiens developed more complex behaviors like stone tools and a more sophisticated language. They also developed a more complex social structure, with evidence of a division of labor and the development of rituals and religious beliefs.
They also had a more sophisticated artistic style, including cave art, carved figurines, and musical instruments. In addition, they were able to migrate to widely dispersed locations and adapt to a wider array of habitats than Homo erectus.
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3 point
If a 10 kilogram object accelerates suddenly at 15 m/s, how much force was applied to the
object?
15 N
150 N
25 N
Answer:
We want the force F= 10kg × 15 m/s = 150 Nclown fish have evolved to live safely between the stinging tentacles of certain sea anemones. the fish receive protection from predators, whereas anemone receive some food from the fish. this relationship is an example of
The relationship between clownfish and sea anemones is an example of mutualism.
Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from each other's presence. In this case, the clownfish receive protection from predators by living among the stinging tentacles of sea anemones, which provide them with a safe refuge. The clownfish also help the sea anemones by driving away polyp-eating fish and providing food in the form of leftover scraps and feces. The clownfish also bring fresh water to the sea anemones by fanning their fins, helping to remove waste and promote better water circulation around the anemones.
This mutualistic relationship is beneficial to both the clownfish and sea anemones, as they depend on each other for survival and both receive advantages from their association. It is an example of how species can evolve and adapt to live in close association with each other for mutual benefit, a common occurrence in many ecosystems.
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Can anyone help 50 points for biology
Using the image below identify the following structures please
nph insulin is a modified form of insulin. the modification results in a longer acting activity. the modification is done by: group of answer choices adding new disulfide bonds between the insulin chains breaking up the disulfide bonds that bind the insulin chains together chemically modifying the amino acids in the protein mixing insulin with a protein called protamine
NPH insulin, a modified form of insulin with longer-acting activity, is achieved by mixing insulin with a protein called protamine. NPH (Neutral Protamine Hagedorn) insulin is a type of insulin that has been modified to have a longer duration of action in the body.
The modification involves mixing regular insulin with a protein called protamine. Protamine is derived from fish sperm and is positively charged, which allows it to bind to the negatively charged regular insulin molecules.
When regular insulin is mixed with protamine, the protamine molecules form complexes with the insulin molecules, resulting in a suspension of insulin-protamine complexes.
These complexes slow down the absorption of insulin from the injection site, leading to a prolonged and extended release of insulin into the bloodstream. This results in a longer duration of action compared to regular insulin alone.
The binding of protamine to insulin helps to delay the absorption and breakdown of insulin, providing a more sustained release of insulin over an extended period of time.
This modification allows NPH insulin to have a prolonged and steady effect on blood sugar levels, making it suitable for basal insulin needs in managing diabetes.
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Some cell processes are influenced by multiple signaling pathways that converge on the same molecular targets. does this provide a selective advantage to the organism?
When several signaling channels that regulate cellular activities converge on the same molecular target, there are benefits as well as drawbacks.
The organism here saves energy by not having to synthesis the components for separate pathways, but there is a chance that the cell will react incorrectly to input.
The term "signaling route" refers to a set of chemical interactions in which a number of chemicals in a cell cooperate to regulate a cell function, such as growth, differentiation, metabolism, or cell division or death.
Four things are necessary for a signaling pathway to function: the initial signal, the receptor that binds the signal, the signaling molecule or molecules that relay the message, and the effector or effectors that cause a temporary or permanent change in cellular structure.
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What type of landscape made up most of the land during the Carboniferous period
Answer:
Characteristic of the Carboniferous period (from about 360 million to 300 million years ago) were its dense and swampy forests, which gave rise to large deposits of peat. Over the eons the peat transformed into rich coal stores in Western Europe and North America. The name "Carboniferous" refers to this coal.
Explanation:
In analysis with capillary electrophoresis, no more than a few nanoliters are usually injected sample. Explain why this is so and describe what decisive disadvantage this entails b) If stacking is used, significantly larger sample volumes can be injected. Describe what stacking means
Capillary electrophoresis (CE) typically involves injecting only a few nanoliters of a sample. This is done to ensure efficient separation and analysis of the components within the sample. However, this approach comes with a decisive disadvantage, namely the limited amount of sample that can be injected, which can pose challenges in certain applications.
CE relies on the principle of electrophoresis, where charged molecules move in an electric field. By injecting a small volume of sample into a capillary filled with a buffer solution, the components within the sample can be separated based on their charge-to-mass ratio. The small injection volume is crucial for achieving high resolution and sensitivity in CE.
When a larger sample volume is injected, it can result in sample overload, where the concentration of analytes exceeds the detection capacity of the CE system. This leads to peak broadening, reduced separation efficiency, and compromised detection sensitivity. Moreover, the increased sample volume can also lead to peak distortion and tailing, further impacting the accuracy and reliability of the analysis.
To overcome the limitation of sample injection volume, stacking techniques are employed in CE. Stacking involves the introduction of a sample plug that is significantly larger in volume than what is typically injected in a standard CE analysis. This is achieved by using a different buffer composition in the sample plug region, which creates a zone of high conductivity. When the electric field is applied, the analytes within the sample plug are focused into a narrow zone, effectively increasing their concentration and enhancing sensitivity.
Stacking allows for larger sample volumes to be analyzed while maintaining the benefits of high resolution and sensitivity provided by small injection volumes. By concentrating the analytes within a smaller zone, stacking helps overcome the disadvantages associated with large sample volumes, such as peak broadening and reduced separation efficiency.
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What does it means when multiple genes determine a trait
Answer:
Polygenic.
Explanation:
A trait that is controlled by more than one gene is called polygenic which translates to "multiple genes".
In 1952, Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase conducted an experiment about bacteriophage reproduction. They inserted a phosphorous isotope (32P) into the bacteriophages’ DNA, and a sulfur isotope (35S) into a protein in the bacteriophages’ capsids. Hershey and Chase then infected bacteria with the bacteriophages. After infection, they put the bacteria in a blender to separate the cells from the extracellular matter. They measured the percentage of isotopes that remained in the extracellular matter. The results are in the graph below.
Which statement about bacteriophage reproduction is supported by the results of this study?
A.
The sulfur isotopes entered the bacteria because they were attached to the bacteriophages’ genetic material.
B.
The phosphorous isotopes entered the bacteria because they were attached to the bacteriophages’ genetic material.
C.
The sulfur isotopes remained outside of the bacteria because they were attached to the bacteriophages’ genetic material.
D.
The phosphorous isotopes remained outside of the bacteria because they were attached to the bacteriophages’ genetic material.
A geneticist is a scientist who studies genes. Many
scientists say that researching genes will help find
solutions for diseases that affect humans. Do you think
this is true? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer:Many genetic disorders result from gene changes that are present in essentially every cell in the body. As a result, these disorders often affect many body systems, and most cannot be cured. However, approaches may be available to treat or manage some of the associated signs and symptoms.
Explanation:
Computer frequency of production of sperm and Human males to the frequency of production of eggs in human females
The frequency of production of sperm in human males is generally higher as compared to the frequency of production of eggs in human females.
What is the production of egg and sperm cells called?The production of both egg and sperm cells initiates as identical germ cells and is produced through a process of cell division called meiosis, which reduces the number of chromosomes in the germ cell from 46 (diploid) to 23 (haploid).
Inside the fallopian tube, sperms may take about two hours to swim the distance, during which most get exhausted and die. So, more sperm definitely means better chances of fertilization. Sperms surrounding the egg will release hydrolyzing enzymes to dissolve zona radiata and zona pellucida around the egg.
Therefore, The frequency of production of sperm in human males is definitely required in the mechanism of successful fertilization.
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which of the following statements about chemical nutrients in an ecosystem is correct? view available hint(s)for part a which of the following statements about chemical nutrients in an ecosystem is correct? they cannot be obtained from decomposition. they flow through the ecosystem, losing some nutrients in the process. they recycle within the ecosystem, being constantly reused. they depend on sunlight as their source. they exit the ecosystem in the form of heat.
The correct statement about chemical nutrients in an ecosystem is that they recycle within the ecosystem, being constantly reused.
Chemical nutrients are essential for the growth and survival of living organisms in an ecosystem.
These nutrients, such as nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus, are cycled through the ecosystem and constantly reused.
Nutrients are taken up by plants and then transferred to herbivores and carnivores as they are consumed.
When organisms die, decomposers break down their bodies and release nutrients back into the ecosystem.
This process of nutrient cycling allows for a sustainable flow of nutrients within the ecosystem, ensuring that organisms have access to the resources they need to survive.
Nutrient cycles can be disrupted by human activities such as pollution, deforestation, and overuse of fertilizers, leading to imbalances in the ecosystem and negative impacts on the organisms that depend on them.
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A stimulus in the presence of which a given behavior has been reinforced and in the absence of which that behavior has not been reinforced- As a result of this history, an SD EVOKES operant behavior because its presence signals the availability of reinforcement- Differential availability
The term you are referring to is called "discriminative stimulus" (SD). It is a type of stimulus that signals the availability of reinforcement for a particular behavior. In other words, when the SD is present, it indicates to the organism that performing a specific behavior is likely to result in reinforcement.
A discriminative stimulus is a stimulus that has been consistently present when a behavior has been reinforced, and absent when the behavior has not been reinforced. As a result, the presence of the stimulus discriminates between the availability and unavailability of reinforcement for a particular behavior.
For example, in a laboratory setting, a rat might learn that pressing a lever results in a food reward only when a particular tone (SD) is present. In this case, the tone serves as a discriminative stimulus for the lever-pressing behavior.
When the tone is present, the rat is more likely to perform the lever-pressing behavior because it has learned that reinforcement is available. When the tone is absent, the rat is less likely to perform the lever-pressing behavior because it has learned that reinforcement is unavailable in the absence of the discriminative stimulus.
In summary, a discriminative stimulus is a type of stimulus that signals to an organism the differential availability of reinforcement for a particular behavior. Its presence or absence can evoke or suppress operant behavior, respectively.
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The estimated percentage of cancers that are due to poor diet and lifestyle habits is approximately Group of answer choices3/41/21/31/4
Solution:
A large body of literature indicates that 30% to 40% of all cancer cases are related to poor dietary or lifestyle habits.
That is equivalent to 1/3.
So that the correct answer is:
1/3
DNA fingerprinting focuses on the so-called "junk DNA," the noncoding parts of the DNA strand
that are highly variable among individuals. Why is it important that DNA fingerprints are made from
these parts and not others?
Answer:
because finger prints contain Sweat & it's contain all the 4main components of DNA