The critical value used to perform a test with the observed test value of -1.0761, at the 2.5% significance level, is -2.160.
To perform a hypothesis test, a critical value is used to determine whether the observed test statistic falls within the critical region, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. In this case, the null hypothesis is that the average hourly wage of a UK University's building attendants is the Real Living Wage (£9.90), while the alternative hypothesis is that it is lower than this value.
Given that the sample mean and variance are used to calculate the observed value of the test statistic as -1.0761, and assuming the standard assumptions hold, we need to compare this observed test value to the critical value at the 2.5% significance level.
The critical value corresponds to the z-score or t-value that marks the boundary of the critical region, where the null hypothesis is rejected. Since the problem does not provide information about the sample size, assuming a larger sample size, the critical value can be obtained from a standard normal distribution or t-distribution table.
At a 2.5% significance level for a two-tailed test, the critical value is approximately -2.160. If the observed test value falls beyond this critical value, the null hypothesis would be rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis.
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in jones and harris (1967) castro study, participants read speeches by debaters whose positions had either been assigned to them by the debate coach or which they had freely chosen. the speeches either supported or attacked cuban leader fidel castro. what did the study find and what social psychological phenomenon does this study demonstrate?
Jones and Harris (1967) conducted a study where participants read speeches about Fidel Castro that were either assigned to the debaters or freely chosen by them. The speeches either supported or attacked Castro. The study found that participants attributed the debaters' attitudes towards Castro to their own personal beliefs, regardless of whether the debater chose their position or it was assigned to them. This phenomenon is known as the fundamental attribution error, which is the tendency to overemphasize dispositional (internal) explanations for behavior, rather than situational (external) factors. The study demonstrates how people tend to make assumptions about others' attitudes and beliefs without considering external factors that may have influenced their behavior.
Hi, I'm happy to help with your question about the Jones and Harris (1967) Castro study. The study found that participants were more likely to attribute the debaters' positions on Fidel Castro to their personal beliefs, even when they knew that the positions had been assigned by the debate coach. This social psychological phenomenon demonstrated in this study is known as the fundamental attribution error, which is the tendency to overemphasize dispositional factors (such as personal beliefs) and underestimate situational factors (such as being assigned a position) when explaining the behavior of others.
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Jones and Harris' (1967) Castro study found that participants attributed more personal beliefs and attitudes to the debaters who freely chose their positions compared to those whose positions were assigned by the coach.
The study also found that participants tended to attribute more positive traits to debaters who supported Castro and more negative traits to those who attacked him.
The study demonstrated the fundamental attribution error, which is the tendency to overestimate dispositional factors and underestimate situational factors when explaining others' behavior. In this case, participants attributed the debaters' positions to their personal beliefs and attitudes (dispositional factors) rather than considering that they may have been assigned a position by the coach (situational factor). This study also demonstrates the impact of confirmation bias, which is the tendency to interpret information in a way that confirms pre-existing beliefs and attitudes. Participants were more likely to attribute positive traits to debaters who supported Castro and negative traits to those who attacked him, which supports their pre-existing attitudes towards Castro.
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what are the reasons for marginalisation groups?
Answer:
I think the reason for marginalization may be done to an individual or an entire group. The main consequences of being marginalized are from a social and economic perspective. It often involves limited rights for an individual or a group, which makes it difficult to correct the marginalization.
Explanation:
Sue is trying to lose weight and has a commitment to exercise every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. Every time she misses a session, she thinks, "I am a horribly lazy person. Why do I even bother working out at all?" What cognitive-behavioral tool would best help Sue with this attitude?
Answer:
Cognitive Restructuring (CR)
Explanation:
Based on the scenario that is being described it can be said that the best cognitive-behavioral tool for Sue would be Cognitive Restructuring (CR). This is a psychotherapeutic process of learning to identify and dispute irrational or maladaptive thoughts with the end goal of enabling people to replace these thoughts/habits with more accurate and productive thinking habits. It is very important in treating many cognitive distortions such as all-or-nothing thinking like so is having in this scenario.
The invasion in which the US military attempted to remove Castro from power is called ________ . a. the Bay of Pigs c. the Cuban Missile Crisis b. the Cuban Revolution d. the contras
Answer:
a. bay of pigs
Explanation:
Answer:
B) a bay of pigs
Explanation:
i took the edge 2021 test
Hii guys!!
I'm from Brazil!!
:) nice to meet you !
Answer:
brazil is largest country in both South America and Latin America. At 8.5 million square kilometers
Explanation:
Interest groups influence public policies and laws ?
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
Hope this helps..
Both James and Kierkegaard base their respective views regarding faith and reason on the possibility a personal God rather than God as an impersonal cause or force on the universe. Which response do you think is the best response in light of the possibility of a personal God
We can either have faith or take offence. Kierkegaard asserts that humans are unable to believe through the use of reason.
What does Kierkegaard say about faith and reason?If we choose faith, we must put reason aside and believe in something that is superior to reason.
James contends that even if we lack sufficient prior evidence to support a belief, we may still be justified in adopting it. In some instances, he says, either 1) we may only have access to supporting evidence after we have adopted the belief, or 2) the belief may become true as a result of our adoption.
Kierkegaardian religious and philosophical thinking is characterised by faith. The leap to faith and the knight of faith, two of his central concepts, are founded on faith. When he said in his diaries, "If others go to Hell, I will go too," some people believe Kierkegaard to be a Christian Universalist.
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discuss the factors that cause or influence teenagers to engage in each
Answer:
Peer pressure
Problems at home
Been discriminated
The Bill of Rights were created to limit the power of the federal government and protect the rights of invididual citizens.
True
False
Someone please help me with 7 and 8!
What is the social elements of nepal?
Answer:
napal is a patriarchal society.this is all I know
I will mark brainest to whoever answers first and has it right.
1. Why did the U.S. relocate Japanese and not Germans?
Answer:
Because there were 30 million people of German ancestry living in the US at that time
what do contemporary sociological theories about crime emphasize in their definitions of conformity and deviance?
Contemporary sociological theories about crime emphasize a few key things in their definitions of conformity and deviance. These include the importance of social context, power dynamics, and social control mechanisms in shaping what is considered deviant or conforming behavior.
In contemporary sociological theories, deviance is seen as behavior that goes against social norms and expectations, while conformity is behavior that aligns with these norms and expectations. However, it's important to note that these norms and expectations are not universal or static, but rather are shaped by social context.
This means that what is considered deviant or conforming behavior can change over time and across different societies. In terms of deviance, contemporary sociological theories emphasize the role of power dynamics in shaping what is considered deviant behavior.
For example, behavior that challenges the power of those in authority is more likely to be seen as deviant than behavior that supports the status quo. Social control mechanisms such as policing and the criminal justice system also play a key role in defining and punishing deviant behavior.
Contemporary sociological theories also highlight the ways in which conformity can be a form of social control. By encouraging individuals to conform to social norms and expectations, society can maintain order and stability. However, this can also lead to conformity being used as a tool of oppression, particularly when social norms and expectations are used to marginalize or exclude certain groups of people.
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In general, voter turnout needs to be high in which population?
A. People with less formal education
B. People aged 18 to 29 years old
C. People who are wealthier
D. People for minority groups
Answer:B
Explanation:Voter turnout need to be high in people aged 18 to 29 years old.The answer cannot be C because voting does not matter in who is rich and who is poor,It does not also matter for who is in minority groups so the answer cannot be D too,It does not also matter about education so the answer is not A.The answer is B because if you are not up to 18,you cannot vote.
karl lashley studied the effects of various-sized cortical lesions on maze performance in rats. he concluded that the memory deficits were correlated with the size of the lesion but not the location and hypothesized that all cortical areas contribute equally to learning and memory. what is the current interpretation of these experiments?
Lashley's experiments were significant in their time, our current understanding of brain function and the effects of cortical lesions on cognitive abilities has advanced significantly since then.
Karl Lashley's experiments on the effects of cortical lesions on learning and memory in rats were groundbreaking in the field of neuroscience. However, his conclusion that all cortical areas contribute equally to learning and memory is not supported by current research.
Modern neuroscience research has revealed that different regions of the cortex specialize in distinct cognitive functions, including memory formation and retrieval. For example, the hippocampus is crucial for forming new memories, while the prefrontal cortex is important for working memory and decision-making.
Additionally, the size and location of a cortical lesion can have different effects on cognitive function. Lesions in specific regions may have more severe consequences for certain cognitive functions than others. Moreover, the effects of cortical lesions can also vary depending on the stage of development of the brain.
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The Great Lakes are home to over _____. native fish species and plants that are found nowhere else in the world.
A.150
B.3,000
C.25
D.45,000
Answer: B
Explanation:
Which year did the last battle of the revolutionary war take place in
Answer:
1736
Explanation:
i am a college student in osu
what are international organizations? why should the United States be a part of them?
Answer and Explanation:
What are international organizations?
International organizations are institutions in which several countries participate, that is, intergovernmental institutions. They serve as a space for countries to adjust their international policies regarding several kinds of issues: economics, health, trade, etc. We can say the purpose of international organizations is to find solutions and paths that present gains for all involved and, in some cases, for the whole world.
Why should the United States be a part of them?
Being a part of international organizations, the U.S. can advance its policies, influence other countries to conform to rules and principles, coordinate efforts and resources to the benefit of all involved, etc. Of course, being a part of an organization will bring with it demands and sacrifices. However, the consequences are beneficial as the U.S. becomes more influential, being a part of decisions and plans that affect Americans as well as other peoples.
analyse four aspect that to be considered while preparing periodic development plan with benefits in national development
Answer:
Over 130 countries have produced national development plans to show their priorities for achieving SDGs.
• Many of the plans are a product of national consensus processes although some are produced mainly by technocratic elites.
• The five-year (medium-term) plan is the most popular although some countries have longer-term vision documents.
• National Planning Commissions are back and play a lead role although Economic Ministries still dominate the process.
• A majority of national plans lack financing strategies a factor that can affect the implementation and achievement of SDGs.
Instructions: Imagine that you
are in the situation below. Using the format below, share your decision on the situation.
Situation :
From an early age, your parents and teachers saw you as good at drawing, designing, cooking, computing, and playing sports. Which of the following do you want to cultivate?
Answer:
I would do computeing beacuse that can lead into other better careers plus its alwasw looks good on an application to know linix.
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Over time, people with depression typically experience? longer interactions than with people without depression. 2) remember even the smallest negative feedback about themselves. 3) the depressed person feeling less depressed. 4) more depression even if there is an effort to reduce the depression in the conversation.
Over time, people with depression typically experience longer interactions than people without depression as they may struggle to express themselves and have a need to be heard.
They also tend to remember even the smallest negative feedback about themselves, leading to further feelings of worthlessness and sadness. While conversations with supportive individuals may temporarily alleviate symptoms, it is not always a guarantee of the depressed person feeling less depressed.
In fact, sometimes there may be more depression even if there is an effort to reduce the depression in the conversation, as the depressed person may feel overwhelmed and emotionally drained from the interaction.
Thus, it is important for loved ones to be patient and understanding when communicating with someone who has depression and to seek professional help when necessary.
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Why is it important to use protective equipment, such as the pinhole projector you just created, when viewing an eclipse?
Answer:
It can harm your eyes.
discuss 2 reasons why social media could be considered as one of the best ways to combat human rights violations
Answer: By educating and Conducting Surveys.
Explanation: Social media can be used to prevent Human Rights Violation by: (1.) Educating the general public about Human rights, code of conduct and ethics. (2.) Conducting anonymous surveys to review and reform the laws contributing violation.
Jane Smithson's 13-year-old son has an essay due in school tomorrow. Her son has been ill and unable to finish the essay. Jane felt it best to let her son go to sleep so that he could return to school tomorrow. Jane writes the essay for her son. Jane has concluded her writing the essay was justified and necessary. Into which school of ethical theories would Jane fall
Answer:
The answer is "Moral Relativism"
Explanation:
It's the idea of moral relativism that moral principles aren't uniform or absolute. Companies choose moral principles mostly on the premise of their unique beliefs, customs, and practices. So people prefer to feel that their moral "correct" values are now the values of their society.
It believes there is no realistic manner of proving that a specific ethical is the right one and that there is no reason to assume in one true moral.
It also encourages us both to study why our ideas are different or why our ideas and values were different. We have to also examine our reasoning.
Give three examples of government control over the factors of production in a command economy.
Answer:
1. The government prices and produces goods and services that it thinks benefit the people
2. Determines what goods and services the country produces and how much it will produce.
3. The government decides it must produce more guns, tanks, and missiles and train its military
Explanation:
Glad to help!
is the individual violent and evil by nature and is the social order necessary to control this violence?
Whether an individual is violent or not, depends on various circumstances, however, it is necessary to control violence.
Sometimes violence is ingrained in human nature, with a focus on traits like aggressiveness, self-interest, and the desire for power. According to these views, social order and institutions are required to manage and control these ingrained inclinations. However, some theories contend that people are capable of engaging in both cooperative and antagonistic behaviors. It is contended that a variety of elements, like social, cultural, and environmental circumstances, can have an impact on acts of violence. Therefore, if there is violence, it must be reduced.
A stable and functional society is frequently considered as requiring the idea of social order. Social order offers a framework for controlling behavior, settling disputes, and preserving peace. It also entails the creation of institutions, rules, and regulations to control behavior and promote social harmony. Social order may help control and lessen violence, but how well it does so depends on a number of variables, including authority figures in question, rule validity, and availability of efficient systems for resolving disputes.
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True or false: In the editing process, it is not important for researchers to establish if the proper sequence had been used to administer and answer questions in the survey.
In the editing process, it is not important for researchers to establish if the proper sequence had been used to administer and answer questions in the survey is a False statement.
what is editing process?The process of editing entails rewriting a piece of writing's content, structure, grammar, and presentation. Making sure your ideas are communicated to your reader as clearly as possible is the goal of editing. The main goal of proofreading is to examine your writing's finer details for accuracy. It is best carried out during the final stage of editing and is a component of the overall editing process.To know more about proofreading check this out:https://brainly.com/question/11845575
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Explain any five benefits that Ghana derives from co-operating with other countries
Answer:
Home GOVERNMENT
The benefits Ghana derives from her membership in the African Union
Love Flag African Union Heart Africa Afric
BENEFITS GHANA DERIVES FROM HER MEMBERSHIP IN THE AFRICAN UNION
Financial assistance
One of the benefits Ghana enjoys from her membership in the African Union is financial help. Financial institutions within the African Union, such as the African Monetary Fund, African Investment Bank, and the African Development Bank, extend loan facilities to member states to undertake major infrastructural projects.
International Platform
The Union has created an avenue for Ghana to air her views on international issues. During the annual summits of the African Union, opportunities are given to Heads of Member countries to address it. During the giving of these addresses, the Head of State of a member state gets the opportunity to express the views of his government on a particular African or global issue.
Image Booster
Through Ghana's activities in the African Union, she has become a recognized voice among the nations of the world at large and Africa in particular.
A person touches you lightly with a feather. What two areas of the brain allow you to feel and interpret this touch
Answer:
The answer is The parietal lobe, the parietal lobe is primarily responsible for bodily sensations and touch.
Explanation:
The third grade teachers decide that the school should get a new playground.
Direct or Representative democracy??
Answer:
It would be direct democracy because the 3rd grade teachers just decided for themselves, and didn't get people to decide for them. (Which would be representative)
Explanation:
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