A truck weighs 7280 pounds. If the pressure exerted by its tires on the ground is 87. 5 pounds per square centimeter,what is the area of one tire that in contact with the road

The number of moles of Benzyl alcohol is 0.115 moles.

Number of moles can be also told in terms of Avogadro's number with is 6.023 × \(10^{23}\). It can be calculated for atoms, molecules, ions or others as well. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance. The concept of the mole helps to put quantitative information about what happens in a chemical equation on a macroscopic level. So it is used widely.

Molecular mass is nothing but the sum of atomic mass of all the element present in the molecule. In the above given question we have to calculate the number of moles of the molecule by using the given weight. To do so we use the below formula;

Number of moles = given weight

                               Molecular mass

⇒ 12.50  = 0.115 moles

   108.14

Therefore the number of moles in 12.50 g of benzene C2H5OH is 0.115 moles

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Activation of yeast Pho4 transcription factor requires environmental signal for nuclear entry.

What environmental signal is required for activation of yeast Pho4 transcription factor?

In yeast, the transcription factor Pho4 serves as an activator for genes involved in phosphate metabolism. However, Pho4 requires an environmental signal, specifically low levels of extracellular phosphate, to enter the nucleus and activate gene expression. This is due to the presence of a phosphorylation site on Pho4 that prevents its nuclear localization until it is dephosphorylated by a phosphatase in response to low phosphate levels.

Once dephosphorylated, Pho4 can bind to target gene promoters and activate transcription. This mechanism ensures that genes involved in phosphate metabolism are only expressed when the cells are experiencing phosphate limitation, allowing for efficient resource utilization.

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The type of radioactive decay that results in no change in the mass number or the atomic number of the decaying nuclide is known as gamma decay.

Gamma decay occurs when an excited nucleus emits a gamma ray, which is a high-energy photon, in order to release excess energy and return to a lower energy state. Unlike alpha and beta decay, which involve the emission of particles that alter the atomic and/or mass number of the nuclide, gamma decay does not involve the emission of particles but rather the emission of energy in the form of a gamma ray.

As a result, the atomic number and mass number of the decaying nuclide remain the same after gamma decay. Gamma decay is an important process in nuclear medicine, as it is used in imaging techniques such as PET scans to detect the presence and location of radioactive isotopes in the body.

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A) The percent ionization of formic acid is 0.0952.

B) The final pH is 13.48.

Explanation for Part A:

When calculating the percent ionization of formic acid (HCO₂H), we consider the concentration of H⁺ ions compared to the initial concentration of formic acid. In this scenario, we have a solution with a concentration of 0.311 M formic acid and 0.189 M sodium formate (NaHCO₂). Since sodium formate dissociates completely, it serves as a source of H+ ions.

In this case, we can assume that the contribution of H⁺ ions from sodium formate is significant compared to the ionization of formic acid. Therefore, the concentration of H⁺ ions is equal to the concentration of sodium formate, which is 0.189 M.

To calculate the percent ionization, we use the formula:

percent ionization = (concentration of H⁺ ions / initial concentration of formic acid) x 100

Substituting the values, we have:

percent ionization = (0.189 / 0.311) x 100 = 0.0952 x 100 = 9.52%

Therefore, the percent ionization of formic acid in the given solution is 0.0952 or 9.52%.

Explanation for Part B:

When mixing acetic acid (CH₃COOH) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a neutralization reaction occurs. Acetic acid is a weak acid, while sodium hydroxide is a strong base. The reaction between the two results in the formation of water and sodium acetate (CH₃COONa).

To determine the final pH, we need to consider the reaction and the resulting species in the solution. In this case, we have added 100.0 ml of a solution containing 0.5000 moles of acetic acid per liter to 400.0 ml of 0.5000 M NaOH.

Since acetic acid is a weak acid, we can assume that its ionization is negligible compared to the complete dissociation of NaOH. Therefore, we can consider the solution as a strong base solution.

When a strong base reacts with water, it produces hydroxide ions (OH⁻) which leads to an increase in the concentration of OH⁻ ions. To determine the pH, we need to calculate the concentration of OH⁻ ions, which can be done by considering the moles of NaOH and the total volume of the solution.

Using the given values, we have:

Moles of NaOH = 0.5000 M x 0.4000 L = 0.2000 moles

Total volume of the solution = 0.1000 L + 0.4000 L = 0.5000 L

Concentration of OH⁻ ions = moles of NaOH / total volume of the solution

                           = 0.2000 moles / 0.5000 L

                           = 0.4000 M

Since pH is defined as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the concentration of H⁺ ions, we can use the pOH to determine the pH. The pOH is equal to -log10[OH⁻] in this case.

pOH = -log10[0.4000] = 0.3979

Finally, we can determine the pH using the relationship between pH and pOH:

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 0.3979 = 13.6021 ≈ 13.60

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Answer:

d) The moon s about 1/2 the size of Earth s diameter

Explanation:

Answer:

The molar solubility of AgI in the 1.0 M NH3 solution, which we calculate by molar solubility of AgI (silver iodide) in a 1.0 M NH3 (ammonia) solution, we can use the concept of complex formation and the solubility product constant (Ksp) of AgI.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the formation of the silver-ammonia complex is as follows:

AgI (s) + 2 NH3 (aq) → [Ag(NH3)2]+ (aq) + I- (aq)

The Ksp expression for AgI can be written as:

Ksp = [Ag(NH3)2]+ * [I-]

Since we are given that the solution is 1.0 M NH3, we can assume that the concentration of NH3 remains constant. Therefore, we can represent the concentration of the silver-ammonia complex, [Ag(NH3)2]+, as x (in moles per liter).

The concentration of I- will be twice that of the silver-ammonia complex, as shown in the balanced equation. So, the concentration of I- is 2x (in moles per liter).

Now, substituting these values into the Ksp expression:

Ksp = x * 2x^2

Since Ksp for AgI is 1.5 x 10^-16 at 25°C, we can set up the equation:

1.5 x 10^-16 = 2x^3

Solving for x:

2x^3 = 1.5 x 10^-16

x^3 = (1.5 x 10^-16) / 2

x = [(1.5 x 10^-16) / 2]^(1/3)

Calculating this expression will give us the molar solubility of AgI in the 1.0 M NH3 solution.

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Answer:

Halogen Family of elements

Explanation:

Group Seventeen

The main reservoirs of the carbon cycle are the atmosphere, oceans, land (including vegetation and soils), and fossil fuels. In these reservoirs, carbon exists in both inorganic and organic forms.

The inorganic carbon cycle involves the exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2) between the atmosphere and oceans through processes like photosynthesis and respiration.

Organic carbon, on the other hand, is found in living organisms, dead organic matter, and soil organic matter. It is cycled through processes such as decomposition and consumption by organisms. The interactions between the inorganic and organic carbon cycles occur primarily in the biosphere, where photosynthesis converts inorganic carbon into organic carbon compounds. While inorganic carbon is primarily in the form of CO2, organic carbon is present in complex organic molecules. Both forms of carbon play crucial roles in energy transfer, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation.

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Answer:

the speed of sound in air at 0° C that is composed of 60% nitrogen, 20% oxygen, and 20% carbon is 331.5 m/s.

Explanation:

The speed of sound in a gas is determined by the temperature and the molecular weight of the gas. To calculate the speed of sound in air, we need to first determine the average molecular weight of the air. The average molecular weight of a gas mixture is given by:

M = (f1 * M1 + f2 * M2 + ... + fn * Mn) / (f1 + f2 + ... + fn)

Where M is the average molecular weight, fi is the mole fraction of each component in the gas mixture (the fraction of total moles of that component), and Mi is the molecular weight of each component.

In this case, we have:

M = (0.6 * 28 g/mol + 0.2 * 32 g/mol + 0.2 * 12 g/mol) / (0.6 + 0.2 + 0.2)

= 29.6 g/mol

The speed of sound in air at 0° C is given by:

c = 331.5 * sqrt(1 + (T / 273.15))

Where c is the speed of sound in m/s, T is the temperature in °C, and 273.15 is the temperature at which the speed of sound is 331.5 m/s.

Substituting the values and solving for c, we get:

c = 331.5 * sqrt(1 + (0 / 273.15))

= 331.5 m/s

Therefore, the speed of sound in air at 0° C that is composed of 60% nitrogen, 20% oxygen, and 20% carbon is 331.5 m/s.

Answer:

0.77mol/Kg.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of NaCl = 4.5g

Mass of water = 100g.

Molality =...?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 4.5g of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NaCl = 4g.

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Number of mole NaCl =..?

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of NaCl = 4.5/58.5

Number of mole of NaCl = 0.077 mole.

Next, we shall convert 100g of water to kilograms. This is illustrated below:

1000g = 1kg

Therefore, 100g = 100/1000 = 0.1Kg.

Finally, we can determine the molality of the solution as follow:

Molality is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit kilogram of solvent (water). Mathematically, it is represented as:

Molarity = mole of solute / kg of solvent

Mole of solute, NaCl = 0.077 mole

Kg of solvent = 0.1kg

Molality = 0.077mol/0.1kg

Molality = 0.77mol/Kg

The molarity of the solution is 0.77mol/Kg.

Since

Mass of NaCl = 4.5g

Mass of water = 100g.

Here,

Mass of NaCl = 4g.

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Now

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

= 4.5/58.5

= 0.077 mole.

Now

1000g = 1kg

So,

100g = 100/1000 = 0.1Kg.

Now

Molarity = mole of solute / kg of solvent

Mole of solute, NaCl = 0.077 mole

Kg of solvent = 0.1kg

So,

Molality = 0.077mol/0.1kg

= 0.77mol/Kg

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The gas that would most likely be found in the greatest amount in bubbles is nitrogen, option c.

When a liquid undergoes a rapid change in pressure or temperature, bubbles are usually formed due to the presence of dissolved gases. Nitrogen is the most abundant gas available in natural environments such as water, due to its high solubility. Nitrogen is the primary component in Earth's atmosphere, with nearly 78% of it dissolved in water bodies.

Nitrogen is readily drawn out of the solution when you reduce pressure or the water temperature rises, leading to bubbles.

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The gas that would most likely be found in the greatest amount in the bubbles is d) carbon dioxide.

During various natural processes and chemical reactions, gases can be released in the form of bubbles. When considering the options given, the gas that is commonly produced and released in significant amounts is carbon dioxide (CO2). Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of respiration, combustion, and other metabolic activities in living organisms. It is also released during the process of fermentation, photosynthesis, and decomposition of organic matter.

Oxygen (O2) is an essential gas for respiration, but it is typically consumed rather than produced in significant quantities during most natural processes. Ozone (O3) is a less common gas and is typically found in the Earth's ozone layer. Nitrogen (N2) is a major component of the Earth's atmosphere, but it is relatively inert and does not readily form bubbles.

Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, is frequently produced and released in various natural and chemical processes, making it the gas most likely to be found in the greatest amount in bubbles.

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The correct answer is d. KI: basic, CrBr3·6H2O: acidic, Na2SO4: neutral.

KI (potassium iodide) is a salt that dissociates into K⁺ and I⁻ ions in water.

The I⁻ ion is the conjugate base of a weak acid (HI), which can hydrolyze in water to produce hydroxide ions (OH⁻).

Therefore, the aqueous solution of KI is basic.

CrBr3·6H2O (chromium(III) bromide hexahydrate) is a compound that contains hydrated chromium ions (Cr³⁺) and bromide ions (Br⁻).

The hydrated chromium(III) ions can undergo hydrolysis, releasing H⁺ ions into the solution and making it acidic.

Na2SO4 (sodium sulfate) is a salt that dissociates into Na⁺ and SO₄²⁻ ions in water.

Neither of these ions will significantly affect the pH of the solution, resulting in a neutral solution.

Therefore, the correct answer is d. KI: basic, CrBr3·6H2O: acidic, Na2SO4: neutral.

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Answer:

Option B, In a space-filling model of a molecule, the radii of the spheres in a space-filling model are proportional in size to the radii of the atoms

they represent

Explanation:

In a space-filling model of a molecule, atoms are represented as sphere. The radius of the sphere is equal to the radius of the atom and the distance between the center of one sphere to the center of other represents the distance between the atomic nuclei

Option B is correct

Option A is incorrect, as dots are used in the space filling model to represent the atoms

Option C is incorrect because radii of atom do not represents the length of the bonds in a space-  filling model

The loss of biological nitrogen fixation over a five-year period would have significant ecological and agricultural consequences, directly impacting ecosystems, food production, and potentially exacerbating environmental issues such as carbon dioxide emissions.

The consequences of the decrease in biological nitrogen fixation due to the spread of the bacteriophage over a period of five years would be significant. Here are the potential impacts and consequences:

1. Impact on Ecosystems: Nitrogen fixation plays a vital role in the nitrogen cycle, where nitrogen gas from the atmosphere is converted into a usable form by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. This fixed nitrogen is essential for the growth of plants and other organisms. With the death of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, there would be a reduction in the availability of fixed nitrogen in ecosystems. This could lead to nitrogen deficiency, limiting plant growth and overall productivity in various ecosystems.

2. Impact on Food Production: Nitrogen is a critical nutrient for plant growth and is often supplemented through nitrogen fixation. A decline in nitrogen fixation would result in decreased availability of nitrogen for crop plants, leading to reduced agricultural productivity. This could result in lower crop yields and potential food shortages, impacting food security for human populations.

3. Increased Reliance on Synthetic Fertilizers: With a decline in natural nitrogen fixation, there would be an increased reliance on synthetic fertilizers to meet the nitrogen requirements of crops. Synthetic fertilizers are manufactured using energy-intensive processes and can have negative environmental impacts, such as contributing to water pollution through runoff and greenhouse gas emissions during production. Increased usage of synthetic fertilizers would exacerbate these environmental issues.

4. Impact on Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Nitrogen fixation is closely linked to the cycling of carbon and nitrogen in ecosystems. Nitrogen availability affects the growth and productivity of plants, which in turn influences the uptake and storage of carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. A decrease in nitrogen fixation would potentially limit plant growth, leading to reduced carbon dioxide uptake by plants. This could contribute to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and exacerbate climate change.

Overall, It is important to note that this scenario assumes a complete absence of biological nitrogen fixation, which is unlikely in reality due to the presence of non-targeted nitrogen-fixing bacteria and other mechanisms of nitrogen input in ecosystems.

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The specific heat of the metal is 0.214 J/g°C.

When a metal and water are mixed in a perfectly insulated container, they reach a final temperature through heat transfer. In this case, the initial temperature of the metal is 93.50°C, while the initial temperature of the water is 23.50°C. The final temperature of the mixture is 33.80°C.

To calculate the specific heat of the metal, we can use the principle of conservation of energy. The heat lost by the metal (Qmetal) is equal to the heat gained by the water (Qwater). The formula for heat transfer is:

Q = m * c * ΔT

Where:

Q is the heat transferred

m is the mass of the substance

c is the specific heat

ΔT is the change in temperature

Let's denote the specific heat of the metal as cm and the specific heat of water as cw. The heat lost by the metal can be calculated as:

Qmetal = cm * mmetal * (Tfinal - Tinitial_metal)

The heat gained by the water can be calculated as:

Qwater = cw * mwater * (Tfinal - Tinitial_water)

Since the container is perfectly insulated, the heat lost by the metal is equal to the heat gained by the water:

Qmetal = Qwater

cm * mmetal * (Tfinal - Tinitial_metal) = cw * mwater * (Tfinal - Tinitial_water)

Rearranging the equation, we can solve for the specific heat of the metal:

cm = (cw * mwater * (Tfinal - Tinitial_water)) / (mmetal * (Tfinal - Tinitial_metal))

Substituting the given values:

cm = (4.18 J/g°C * 105 g * (33.80°C - 23.50°C)) / (175 g * (33.80°C - 93.50°C))

After evaluating the expression, the specific heat of the metal is calculated to be approximately 0.214 J/g°C.

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All you have to do is multiply 68 miles and 3.2 hours. It will give you the answer, 217.6 mph.

68x3.2=217.6 miles per hour.

Answer:

Pluto is farthest from the sun and hence it receives extremely low energy of sun. The surface temperature of Pluto is about -240 !!!

Answer:

1) faster

2) slower

Explanation:

Answer:

faster

Explanation:

Answer:

A significant quantity of natural benzaldehyde is produced from cinnamaldehyde obtained from cassia oil by the retro-aldol reaction: the cinnamaldehyde is heated in an aqueous/alcoholic solution between 90 °C and 150 °C with a base (most commonly sodium carbonate or bicarbonate) for 5 to 80 hours, followed by ...

Explanation:

After that, the speeds of the molecules are calculated at the two different temperatures as given in the question and then, the ratio is calculated by dividing.

Here, T is the temperature,

         m is the mass of the molecules and

         R is the Gas constant.

Let's taken an example of the two temperatures are as follows:

\(T_{1}\)=270K

\(T_{2}\)=30K

We know that the root mean square speed of the molecules is given as:

 \(V_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M} }\)

Putting the values of the temperatures and calculating the root mean square speeds of the molecules:

\(V_{rms1} = \sqrt[]{\frac{3R*270}{M} }\)

\(V_{rms2} = \sqrt{\frac{3R*30}{M} }\)

Dividing the above two root mean square speed equations in order to get the ratio of the two, we get,

⇒ \(\frac{V_{rms1} }{V_{rms2} } = \frac{\sqrt{\frac{3R*270}{M} } }{\sqrt{\frac{3R*30}{M} } }\)

⇒ \(\frac{V_{rms1} }{V_{rms2} } = \sqrt{\frac{9}{1} }\)

⇒ \(\frac{V_{rms1} }{V_{rms2} } = \frac{3}{1}\)

Hence, the ratio of the root mean square speeds of the molecules of an ideal gas at 270K and 30K is 3:1.

Note: It is important to note that the root-mean-square speed is the measure of the speed of particles in a gas, defined as the square root of the average velocity-squared of the molecules in a gas. The mass and the Gas constant values for a particular gas remain the same and only temperature is the variant.

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Answer:

157 grams magnesium chloride

Explanation:

1.  We must first find the molar mass (g/mole) of magnesium chloride.  The molecular formula is MgCl2.

Add the elemental atromic weights for one molecule of the material:

1 Mg = 24.3

2 Cl = 2*(35.45) = 70.9

Total = 95.2 grams/mole

We can use this as a conversion factor by multiplying it times the moles we are asked to convert:  (1.65 moles MgCl2)*(95.2 grams/mole MgCl2).

The moles cancel, leaving us with 157 grams of magnesium chloride.

The reaction between quicklime (calcium oxide, CaO) and water (H2O) to form hydrated lime (calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2) is an exothermic reaction.

It releases heat energy, which is why we feel hot when touching the container in which the reaction occurs.

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction can be written as follows:

CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2

In this equation, one molecule of quicklime (CaO) reacts with one molecule of water (H2O) to produce one molecule of hydrated lime (Ca(OH)2).

The reaction proceeds as follows:

CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2

Calcium oxide (CaO) is a strong base and reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). The reaction involves the transfer of hydroxide ions (OH-) from water to calcium oxide, resulting in the formation of calcium hydroxide.

During this process, energy is released in the form of heat. The exothermic nature of the reaction is due to the high enthalpy change associated with the formation of the calcium hydroxide product. The release of heat energy is what causes the container to feel hot when we touch it.

This exothermic reaction is commonly used in various applications, such as in construction materials, agriculture, and water treatment. The heat released during the reaction helps in the curing and hardening of materials and facilitates the production of hydrated lime for various industrial purposes.

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HIV is a type of viruses. The HIV positive results indicates the risk of AIDS diseases. It is an immune disorder that makes the body vulnerable to other diseases.

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the primary cause of the immune system disorder known as AIDS (Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ).

HIV weakens the immune system and impairs the body's capacity to fend against illness and infection. Contact with infected blood, semen, or vaginal secretions can transfer HIV. HIV/AIDS cannot be cured, however drugs can slow the spread of the virus and stop the disease from getting worse.

2 to 4 weeks after contracting the infection, some HIV-positive individuals have flu-like symptoms. For years, people on HIV drugs might not have any other symptoms.

Fever, exhaustion, and enlarged lymph nodes are just a few of the symptoms that might appear when the virus multiplies and kills immune cells.

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Answer:

10.875 miles

So 87 minutes

.125 miles per minute

So just multiply int his case

87*.125

You’d get 10.875

Answer:

zero gram present after the reaction is completed

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Answer:

Option D ( Enthalpy of the System)

Explanation:

The relationship between the change in the internal energy of the system during a chemical reaction and the enthalpy of reaction can be summarized as follows. ... The heat given off or absorbed when a reaction is run at constant pressure is equal to the change in the enthalpy of the system.

Hope This Helps And if Not Then Im Sorry...

An endpoint is observed using a phenolphthalein indicator when titrating CH3COOH against NaOH.

Phenolphthalein  is a shorthand notation for the chemical compound C20H14O4, which is frequently written as "HIn," "HPh," "phph," or just "Ph." In acid-base titrations, phenolphthalein is commonly employed as an indicator. It is a member of the group of colors known as phthalein dyes.

For use in studies, phenolphthalein is typically dissolved in alcohols because it is only marginally soluble in water. It is a weak acid that can dissolve and lose H+ ions. The double-deprotonated phenolphthalein ion is fuchsia, whereas the nonionized phenolphthalein molecule is colorless.

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High concentration It means to have more solute molecules in the solution

High concentration refers to a large amount of a substance present in a certain space or volume. It can also mean that the concentration of a particular substance is higher than the concentration of other substances in the same mixture.

Thus if we have more solute in the system that is under study than the solvents we can say that the system is more concentrated or is a high concentration solution.

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The most negative electron affinity is most likely associated with small nonmetal atoms.

Electron affinity is the amount of energy released when an electron is added to an isolated gaseous atom.

When the first electron is added to a neutral atom, the electron affinity is positive. However, when a second electron is added to an anion, the electron affinity becomes positive due to the repulsion of electrons.

The electron affinity of non-metals is greater than metals because non-metals gain electrons whereas metals accept an electron. Due to this, electron affinity increases from left to right in a period.

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The partial pressure of hydrogen and helium is approximately 12 atm and 6 atm respectively.

According to Dalton's Law of pressures

The partial pressure exerted by a gas is the same as the pressure it would exert if it alone existed in the container. So the total pressure in the 1 litre container is the sum of the pressure exerted by helium and hydrogen individually

We know the ideal gas equation is

\(P \ V = N\ R \ T\)

\(P=\frac{NRT}{V}\)

molar mass of hydrogen = 2.016 gm

molar mass of hydrogen = 4.0 gm

R=0.0821

T= 300K

V= 1litre

no. of moles =\(\frac{given mass}{molar mass}\)

We can get individual partial pressures through this formula

\(P_{H2} = \frac{2.016 \ 0.0821 \ 300}{1}\)

      = 12 atm

\(P_{He2} = \frac{4.0 \ 0.0821 \ 300}{1}\)

      = 6 atm

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