I agree with the student's statement that states that ozone depletion is causing global warming.
What is ozone layer depletion?Ozone layer depletion is the gradual thinning of the earth’s ozone layer in the upper atmosphere caused due to the release of chemical compounds containing gaseous bromine or chlorine from industries or other human activities.
The ozone layer is a region in the earth’s stratosphere that contains high concentrations of ozone and protects the earth from the harmful ultraviolet radiations of the sun.
Global warming is a sustained increase in the average temperature of the Earth, sufficient to cause climate change.
Greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere are the causes depletion of ozone layer, which in turn leads to global warming.
Chlorofluorocarbons or CFCs are the main cause of ozone layer depletion. These are released by solvents, spray aerosols, refrigerators, air-conditioners, etc.
Therefore, the statement made by the student is correct and I agree with it.
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Sort the following elements in order from least reactive to most reactive.
A - Sb
B - S
C - F
D - As
Sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:
1. Fluorine (F).
2. Arsenic (As).
3. Antimony (Sb).
4. Silicon (S).
Given the following chemical elements:
Antimony (Sb).Silicon (S).Fluorine (F).Arsenic (As).Reactivity can be defined as a chemical property which determines how readily a chemical element bonds with other chemical elements, in order to form a new chemical compound.
Generally, the ability of a chemical element to bond with other chemical elements is largely (highly) dependent on the number of valence electrons it has in the outermost shell of its atomic nucleus.
As a general rule, chemical elements that are having fewer number of valence electrons are the most reactive while those having higher valence electrons are least reactive.
Also, chemical reactivity decreases down a group on the periodic table.
Based on the periodic table, the valency for the given chemical elements are:
Antimony (Sb): 5 valence electrons.Silicon (S): 4 valence electrons.Fluorine (F): 7 valence electrons.Arsenic (As): 5 valence electrons.In conclusion, sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:
1. Fluorine (F).
2. Arsenic (As).
3. Antimony (Sb).
4. Silicon (S).
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Foods that are basic can be identified by what taste
A. Salty
B. Sour
C. Bitter
D. Sweet
Answer:
Foods that are basic can be identified by its bitter taste. Option C
problems of using ionic compound and covalent compound in domestic
Answer:
Problems of Using Ionic and Covalent Compounds in Medicine
Stomach pain.
Nausea.
Vomiting.
Heartburn.
Gas.
Constipation.
Diarrhea.
To which number set(s) does the following number belong?
-11
Answer:
Give a brief question
Not an awful question
A substance originally has a volume of 4.7 L at 300. K. It is then transferred
into a container with a volume of 3.0 L. What is the new temp for the new
volume?
450 K
350 K
190 K
250 K
Describe the transmission of sound through solids,liquids,and gases.
I tihink it will help you
Use the following chemical equation to answer the question:
2 K + MgBr2 ⟶ 2 KBr + Mg
Which elements or compounds are the reactants?
1. K and MgBr2
2. MgBr2 and Mg
3. KBr and Mg
4. K and KBr
Answer:
Option 1. K and MgBr2
Explanation:
From the question given above, we obtained the following data:
2K + MgBr2 —> 2KBr + Mg
In a chemical reaction, the reactants are located on the left side of the equation while the products are located on the right side.
The reactants are separated from the products by an arrow sign.
Considering the question given above,
Element /compound >>> location
K, MgBr2 >>>>>>>>>>>>> Left
KBr, Mg >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Right
From the illustration above, the reactants (i.e element/compound on the right side) are K and MgBr2
What force causes a ball to move
Answer: aerodynamic force
Explanation:
The time-varying aerodynamic force causes the ball to move erratically. This motion is the source of the "dancing" knuckleball that confuses both batters and catchers alike.
Convert 1.25 ug into hg
The answer is 1.25e-8.
calculate the molality of a solution that contains 2.33 g carvone in 17.6 ml of ethanol (density 0.7893 g/ml). assume that carvone is nonvolatile at the normal boiling point of ethanol and that it is a nonelectrolyte.
The molality of a solution that contains 2.33 g carvone in 17.6 ml of ethanol , the density is 0.7893 g/ml is 1.12 molal.
Mass of carvone = 2.33 grams
Volume of ethanol = 17.6 mL
Density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL
Molar mass carvone = 150.22 g/mol
Moles carvone = mass carvone / molar mass carvone
Moles carvone = 2.33 grams / 150.22 g/mol
Moles carvone = 0.0155 mol
Mass ethanol = density × volume
Mass ethanol = 0.7893 g/mL × 17.6 mL
Mass ethanol = 13.89 grams = 0.0138 kg
Molality = moles carvone / mass ethanol
Molality = 0.0155 / 0.0138
= 1.12 molal
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please help!! im taking the test now
Which lists the elements in order from least conductive to most conductive?
A. nitrogen (N), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi)
B. nitrogen (N), bismuth (Bi), antimony (Sb)
C. antimony (Sb), nitrogen (N), bismuth (Bi)
D. bismuth (Bi), antimony (Sb), nitrogen (N)
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer: nitrogen (N), antimony (Sb), bismuth (BI)
Explanation:
The elements listed belongs to Group V on the periodic table.
In Chromium-53, the "53" represents the
Answer:
The differemt isotopes that differ in atomic mass
Explanation:
A sample of gas occupies 2.30 L at 825 mmHg and 70.0°C. What is its volume at STP
Answer:
V₂ = 2.0 Liters at STP conditions
Explanation:
Solving problem using the combined gas law
Given:
Case I Conditions Cast II Conditions
P₁ = 825mmHg P₂ = 760mm
V₁ = 2.30 Liters V₂ = ?
T₁ = 70°C + 273 = 343K T₂ = 0°C = 273K
Substitute into combined gas law assuming moles of gas remains constant; solve for unknown volume under case 2 conditions
P₁·V₁/n₁·T₁ = P₂·V₂/n₂T₂ => V₂ = P₁·V₁·T₂ / P₂·T₁ => note: in this solution, moles of gas remains constant as is disregarded in final calculation.
V₂ = (825mm)(2.3L)(273K) / (760mm)(343K) = 1.987 Liters (calculator answer) ≅ 1.9 Liters (2 sig figs based on given volume (V₁)
V₂ = 1.987 Liters ≅ 2.0 Liters (2 sig figs based on given volume (V₁)
the mass of an object in a given space is known as its
The mass of an object in a given space is known as its relativistic mass.
The system's mass as it will be determined by a scale just might be the relativistic mass, however, in some instances (such as the box above), this fact only holds true since this system must typically be at rest in order to be measured .
For instance, if an electron in such a cyclotron is traveling in circles at a relativistic velocity, its relativistic mass rather than its rest mass increases the mass of the cyclotron and electron system.
Therefore, The mass of an object in a given space is known as its relativistic mass.
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a solution of sodium bicarbonate is prepared by adding 45.00 g of sodium bicarbonate to a 1.00-l volumetric flask and adding distilled water until it reaches the 1.00-l mark. what is the concentration of sodium bicarbonate in units of (a) milligrams per liter, (b) molarity, (c) normality, and (d) milligrams per liter as caco3?
Concentration refers to the amount of substance present.
What is concentration?
The term concentration refers to the amount of substance present. There are many units that could be used for concentration of a solution. This makes reference easy.
To express the concentration in milligram per liter;
45/1000/1 L = 0.045 mg/L
To express the concentration in molarity;
Number of moles = mass/molar mass = 45.00 g /106 g/mol = 0.42 moles
Molarity = 0.42 moles/1 L = 0.42 M
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13 Consider this neutralization reaction.
H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2HOH
Which compound is the salt produced in this
reaction?
(1) KOH
(2) H2SO4
(3) K2SO4
(4) HOH
Explanation:
The answer to the question is (3) K2SO4
how many types of nonequivalent protons are present in each of the following molecules?
The types of the nonequivalent protons are present in each of the molecules is :
a) 4
b) 4
c) 2
The proton that is having the different environment and all the protons will give the different peaks is the non equivalent proton and if the proton will shares the same environment and all the protons will gave the same singles or the peaks called as the the equivalent protons.
a) 6 H will produce the same 1 signal and the 2 carbon and the 4 hydrogen will produce the 1 signal and same as the 3 carbon and the 4 hydrogen will produce the 1 signal and last 4 carbon will produce 1 signal.
b) The compound also contains the 4 non equivalent proton .
c) The 1 signal and 1 equivalent proton and 2 will produce 1 signal so. The total 2 non equivalent proton.
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write the half-reaction and the reaction quotient for the following: a) hydrogen gas electrode: pt(s)|h2(g)|h (aq) b) ag(s)|agcl(s)|cl-(aq) c) pt(s)|fe2 (aq), fe3 (aq) d) cu(s)|cu2 (aq)
The half-reaction describes the oxidation or reduction process that occurs at an electrode during an electrochemical reaction. It shows the transfer of electrons between the species involved in the reaction. a) Half-reaction: H2(g) → 2H+(aq) + 2e-; Reaction quotient: Q = [H+]^2 / p(H2)
b) Half-reaction: AgCl(s) + e- → Ag(s) + Cl-(aq); Reaction quotient: Q = [Ag+][Cl-] / [AgCl]
c) Half-reaction: Fe2+(aq) → Fe3+(aq) + e-; Reaction quotient: Q = [Fe3+]/[Fe2+]
d) Half-reaction: Cu(s) → Cu2+(aq) + 2e-; Reaction quotient: Q = [Cu2+]/[Cu]
The reaction quotient (Q) is a measure of the relative concentrations of the species involved in the reaction at a particular point in time, and can be used to predict the direction of the reaction (whether it will proceed forward or backward). When Q is equal to the equilibrium constant (K), the reaction is at equilibrium.
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Count the total number of atoms in CH4:
Answer:
5 atoms
Explanation:
there is 1 carbon atom and 4 hydrogen atoms
Which property do these three objects have in common?
lemonade
hair clip
mustard
Select the best answer.
soft stretchy yellow
The property that lemonade, a hair clip, and mustard all have in common is that they are all yellow.
Lemonade is typically made from lemons, which gives it a yellow hue. Hair clips can come in various colors, but in this case, the hair clip being referred to is yellow. Mustard is a condiment made from mustard seeds, which are ground into a paste and mixed with other ingredients, resulting in a distinctive yellow color.
While these objects have different functions and characteristics, their commonality is the yellow color that makes them easily identifiable. This shared property helps to establish a visual connection between these three seemingly unrelated items.
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What kind of music might you expect from a group that called themselves "The Entropics"?
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Heavy metal or something else that is heavily disordered. Would still sound better than cardi b.
No two electrons can have the same four quantum numbers is known as (the):_____.
a. heisenberg uncertainty principle.
b. pauli exclusion principle.
c. aufbau principle.
d. hund's rule.
The statement "No two electrons can have the same four quantum numbers" is known as the Pauli exclusion principle.
The Pauli exclusion principle, formulated by Wolfgang Pauli, is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics that applies to particles with half-integer spin, such as electrons. According to this principle, no two electrons within an atom can have the exact same set of quantum numbers.
In quantum mechanics, each electron is described by a set of four quantum numbers: the principal quantum number (n), the azimuthal quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (ml), and the spin quantum number (ms). These quantum numbers provide information about the energy level, orbital shape, orientation, and spin state of an electron.
The Pauli exclusion principle states that for any given atom, no two electrons can have the exact same values for all four quantum numbers. This means that within a specific energy level, orbitals can accommodate a maximum of two electrons, and these two electrons must have opposite spins (one with ms = +1/2 and the other with ms = -1/2).
The Pauli exclusion principle plays a crucial role in determining the electronic configuration and behavior of atoms. It helps explain why electrons occupy different energy levels and orbitals, leading to the stability of atoms and the formation of chemical bonds.
In summary, the statement "No two electrons can have the same four quantum numbers" is known as the Pauli exclusion principle, which is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics governing the behavior and arrangement of electrons in atoms.
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What period 3 element is described by the following successive ionization energies (all in kJ/mol)? IE1 = 1012 IE2 = 1900 IE3= 2910 IE4= 4960 IE5= 6270 IE6 = 22,200 A. S B. Mg C. Cl D. Si E. P
The period 3 element described by the given successive ionization energies is Mg (Magnesium). The correct option to this question is B.
The key to determining the correct element is to look for a significant increase in ionization energy, which typically occurs after the removal of a core electron.
In this case, the notable jump in ionization energy occurs between IE5 (6270 kJ/mol) and IE6 (22,200 kJ/mol). This indicates that the element has 5 valence electrons in its outermost shell.
Since Magnesium (Mg) is in group 2, it has 2 valence electrons. When considering the period 3 elements, Magnesium is the 5th element from the left. Therefore, after losing its 2 valence electrons, Magnesium will lose 3 core electrons to reach a total of 5 lost electrons, which corresponds to the significant increase in ionization energy.
Based on the analysis of the given ionization energies and the jump in values, the correct answer is B. Mg (Magnesium) as it is the period 3 element that aligns with the provided information.
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2. On a counter is a glass of water with ice cubes floating in it. You
measure the temperature and find it to be 0° C. Would the temperature of
the water change if you were to add more ice cubes to the glass? Explain
your answer.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
I would get colder the more ice you put in it
does anybody know the answer to this?
Answer:
The answer is Conduction.
What is the minimum uncertainty in the momentum of the electron within the hydrogen atom?.
According to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, the minimum uncertainty in the momentum of the electron within the hydrogen atom is given by the expression Δp ≥ h/4πΔx, where Δp represents the uncertainty in momentum, h is the Planck constant (approximately 6.626 x 10^-34 J·s), and Δx represents the uncertainty in position.
In the case of the hydrogen atom, the uncertainty in position is related to the size of the electron's orbit or its average distance from the nucleus. The smallest possible uncertainty in position occurs when the electron is in its lowest energy state, known as the ground state. In the ground state, the electron occupies an orbital with a spherical distribution around the nucleus.
Although the precise location of the electron within the orbital cannot be determined, the uncertainty in position (Δx) is related to the size of the orbital. The average radius of the ground state orbital in hydrogen is approximately 0.529 Å (angstroms).
Using this value for Δx, we can calculate the minimum uncertainty in momentum (Δp) as follows:
Δp ≥ (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s) / (4π × 0.529 Å)
Calculating this expression yields the minimum uncertainty in momentum of the electron within the hydrogen atom.
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Particle A has very little mass in comparison to Particle B. Both particles are in the same atom. Which is the best conclusion about Particles A and B?
A) They have the same charge.
B) They are located in the nucleus together.
C) Particle A has a positive charge, and Particle B is neutral.
D) Particle A orbits the nucleus, and Particle B is located in the nucleus.
Answer:
A) They have the same charge.
B) They are located in the nucleus together.
C) Particle A has a positive charge, and Particle B is neutral.
D) Particle A orbits the nucleus, and Particle B is located in the nucleus.
Explanation:
Question 18 of 20
Which two options are forms of kinetic energy?
A. Sound energy
B. Chemical energy
C. Gravitational energy
D. Nuclear energy
E. Thermal energy
SUBMI
The two options are forms of kinetic energy are : the sound energy and the thermal energy.
The two forms of kinetic energy are : the sounds energy and the thermal energy. The kinetic energy is the type of energy that an object posses because of its motion. The five forms of the kinetic energy are : The mechanical energy , the electrical energy , the light energy , the thermal energy and the sound energy. so, the kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of object.
Thus, The two options are forms of kinetic energy are : the sound energy and the thermal energy.
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Draw the atomic structure of sodium with its electronic configuration.
here you go. kindly check attatchement
In the following reaction, oxygen is the excess reactant.
SiCla+02-SiO₂ + Cl₂
The table shows an experimental record for the above reaction.
Experimental Record
Trial Starting Amount of SiCl, Starting Amount of O₂ Actual Yield of SiO₂
100 g
32.96 g
1
100 g
75 g
50 g
252g
2
a. Calculate the percentage yield for SiO₂ for Trial 1. Also, determine the leftover reactant for the trial. Show your work
b. Based on the percentage yield in Trial 2, explain what ratio of reactants is more efficient for the given reaction.
We can see that Trial 1 was more efficient than Trial 2, since it had a higher percentage yield. This suggests that using a smaller amount of oxygen relative to SiCl₄ is more efficient for this reaction
What is Percentage Yield?
It compares the actual yield of a reaction to the theoretical yield that would be obtained if the reaction proceeded perfectly, and expresses the result as a percentage.
To calculate the percentage yield for SiO₂ in Trial 1, we first need to determine the theoretical yield. We can do this by using stoichiometry and the amount of SiCl₄, which is the limiting reactant:
1 mole SiCl₄ reacts with 1 mole O₂ to produce 1 mole SiO₂ and 1 mole Cl₂
The molar mass of SiCl₄ is 169.9 g/mol, so 100 g of SiCl₄ is equivalent to 100/169.9 = 0.588 moles.
Since 32.96 g of O₂ was used, which has a molar mass of 32 g/mol, this is equivalent to 32.96/32 = 1.03 moles of O₂.
Since oxygen is the excess reactant, we can use the amount of SiCl₄ to calculate the theoretical yield of SiO₂:
0.588 moles SiCl₄ × 1 mole SiO₂/1 mole SiCl₄ × 60.1 g SiO₂/1 mole SiO₂ = 35.8 g SiO₂
The actual yield of SiO₂ in Trial 1 was 50 g. Therefore, the percentage yield is:
(50 g SiO₂/35.8 g SiO₂) × 100% = 139.7%
This indicates that the experiment produced more SiO₂ than was theoretically predicted. There are a number of possible reasons for this, such as experimental error or the presence of impurities in the reactants.
To determine the leftover reactant, we can use stoichiometry and the amount of SiCl₄ that was used:
0.588 moles SiCl₄ - 0.5 moles SiO₂ produced = 0.088 moles SiCl₄ remaining
The leftover reactant is equivalent to:
0.088 moles SiCl₄ × 169.9 g SiCl₄/1 mole SiCl₄ = 15 g SiCl₄
Therefore, 15 g of SiCl₄ was leftover in Trial 1.
b. We can use the percentage yield from Trial 2 to determine which ratio of reactants is more efficient. Since the amount of SiCl₄ was kept constant, the change in the yield must be due to the change in the amount of O₂. To compare the efficiency of different ratios, we can calculate the theoretical yield for each trial and compare it to the actual yield:
Trial 1: Theoretical yield of SiO₂ = 35.8 g, actual yield = 50 g, percentage yield = 139.7%
Trial 2: Theoretical yield of SiO₂ = 107.4 g, actual yield = 60 g, percentage yield = 55.8%
From these results, we can see that Trial 1 was more efficient than Trial 2, since it had a higher percentage yield. This suggests that using a smaller amount of oxygen relative to SiCl₄ is more efficient for this reaction.
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