A string that is under 55.0 N of tension has linear density 4.20 g/m . A sinusoidal wave with amplitude 3.10 cm and wavelength 1.70 m travels along the string.
What is the maximum velocity of a particle on the string?

Answers

Answer 1

A string that is under 55.0 N of tension has linear density 4.20 g/m. The maximum velocity of a particle on the string is 114.4 m/s

The speed of a transverse wave on a string under tension is given by:

v = sqrt (T/μ)

Where:

v = speed or velocity of the wave

T = tension on the string

μ = density per unit length

In the given problem:

T = 55 N

μ = = 4.2 g/m = 4.2 x 10⁻³ kg/m

Plug these parameters into the formula:

v = sqrt (T/μ)

  = sqrt (55 / 4.2 x 10⁻³ ) = 114.4 m/s

The maximum velocity of a particle on the string is equal to the velocity of the transverse wave, that is 114.4 m/s

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Related Questions

A disrupted circuit in which the current bypasses its proper path is a(n) ________ circuit.

Answers

Answer:

short circuit

Explanation:

A disrupted circuit in which the current bypasses its proper path is a short circuit.

What is a Short circuit?

A short circuit is an electrical circuit which allows the electric current to travel along an unintended and uninterrupted path with no or very low electrical impedance in the circuit. This results in an excessive current flow through the electric circuit.

A short circuit is a situation in which there is  faulty connection or damaged wire that causes electric current to travel along the wrong route in the circuit with low or no resistance and damage an electrical device. This may cause serious damage, fire, or even small-scale explosions.

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A Cessna aircraft has a liftoff speed of 120 km/h What minimum constant acceleration does the aircraft require to be airborne after a takeoff run of 240 m

Answers

Answer:

2.3125m/s²

Explanation:

Using the equation of motion v² = u²+2aS

v is the final velocity = 120km/hr

120km/hr = 120 * 1000/1 * 3600 = 33.3m/s

u is the initial velocity = 0m/s

a is the acceleration

S is the distance covered = 240m

On substituting the given parameters

33.3² = 0²+2a(240)

33.3² = 480a

1110 = 480a

a = 1110/480

a = 2.3125m/s²

Hence the minimum constant acceleration that the aircraft require to be airborne after a takeoff run of 240 m is 2.3125m/s²

Given the functions f(x)=(1/x-3)+1 and g(x) = (1/1+4)+3
Which statement describes the transformation of the graph of function f onto the graph of function g?
O The graph shifts 2 units right and 7 units down.
O The graph shifts 7 units left and 2 units up.
O
e graph shifts 7 units right and 2 units down.
O The graph shifts 2 units left and 7 units up.

Given the functions f(x)=(1/x-3)+1 and g(x) = (1/1+4)+3Which statement describes the transformation of

Answers

The statement that describes the transformation of the graph of function f onto the graph of function g is: The graph shifts 2 units right and 7 units down.

To determine the transformation of the graph of function f onto the graph of function g, we compare the two functions f(x) and g(x) and observe the changes in the equations.

The function f(x) = (1/x - 3) + 1 represents a reciprocal function that is shifted vertically 1 unit up and horizontally 3 units to the right. The reciprocal function is reflected about the line y = x.

The function g(x) = (1/(1 + 4)) + 3 simplifies to g(x) = 4 + 3 = 7, which is a constant function representing a horizontal line at y = 7.

By comparing the equations, we can see that the transformation from f(x) to g(x) involves the following changes:

The term 1/x in f(x) is replaced by the constant 1/(1 + 4) in g(x), resulting in a vertical shift of 7 units up.

The term -3 in f(x) is replaced by 3 in g(x), resulting in a vertical shift of 3 units up.

The +1 in f(x) is replaced by +3 in g(x), resulting in an additional vertical shift of 2 units up.

Therefore, the overall transformation is a shift of 2 units to the right and 7 units down.

Hence, the correct statement is: The graph shifts 2 units right and 7 units down.

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A tsunami, an ocean wave generated by an earthquake, propagates along the open ocean at 700 km/hr and has a wavelength of 750 km. What is the frequency of the waves in such a tsunami?.

Answers

Taking into account the definition of wavelength, frecuency and propagation speed, the frequency of the waves in the tsunami is 2.59×10⁻⁴ Hz.

What is wavelength, frecuency and propagation speed

First of all, wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).

On the other side, frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).

Finally, the propagation speed is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium, that is, it is the magnitude that measures the speed at which the wave disturbance propagates along its displacement.

The propagation speed relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:

v = f×λ

Frequency of the waves in the tsunami

In this case, you know:

v=700 km/h= 0.194 km/sf= ?λ= 750 km

Replacing:

0.194 m/s=f× 750 km

Solving:

f= 0.194 m/s ÷ 750 km

λ= 2.59×10⁻⁴ Hz

In summary, the frequency of the waves in the tsunami is 2.59×10⁻⁴ Hz.

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The lift does work on the passengers.
A family and the lift have a total mass of 1050 kg.
The gravitational field strength is 10 N/kg.
The lift carries them up a distance of 15 m.
Calculate the work done by the lift.
Write down an assumption that you have made in doing this calculation

Answers

The work done by the lift with a mass of 1050 kg and a gravitational field strength is 10 N/kg and a height of 15m is 157.5kJ

The work done is the amount of work done in lifting the object to a certain distance. The work done is the product of mass, gravitational field, and height.

Work done = m×g×h

mass (m) = 1050 kg

        g     = 10 N/kg

height (h) = 15m

W = m×g×h

   = 1050×10×15

  = 157.5 kJ

Thus, the work done(W) = 157.5 kJ.

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The main problem of solar and wind energy its solutions

Answers

The obvious major issue is that Wind and Solar energies are intermittent. They need to be supplemented with another source.

Batteries are harmful to the environment if installed in large quantities to back up solar and wind power. Right now, we have to. In the United States, we get around this by importing the ingredients used to create batteries. We export pollution so that we can purchase batteries (or the materials to make batteries).

One further subtle issue is that the times they work are strongly connected, at least in many regions. In many places, it is windier throughout the day, therefore we obtain wind power when we don't need it since we also have solar power.

The alternative or solution to wind and solar are to use Hydro Electric and or Nuclear energy sources.

What are the advantages of Solar and Wind Energy?

Wind and solar, as carbon-free, renewable energy sources, can help lessen the world's reliance on oil and gas.

These carbon fuels contribute to environmental degradation and climate change by emitting damaging greenhouse gases that degrade air, water, and soil quality.

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If a 900 kg cow stampedes at 10 m/s, what is the cows kinetic energy?
90j
9000j
45,000j
4500j

Answers

Answer:

45,000 J

General Formulas and Concepts:

Energy

Kinetic Energy Formula: \(\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\)

m is mass (in kg)v is velocity (in m/s)

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify variables

[Given] m = 900 kg

[Given] v = 10 m/s

Step 2: Solve for KE

Substitute in variables [Kinetic Energy Formula]:                                           \(\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}(900 \ kg)(10 \ m/s)^2\)Evaluate exponents:                                                                                         \(\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}(900 \ kg)(100 \ m^2/s^2)\)Multiply:                                                                                                             \(\displaystyle KE = (450 \ kg)(100 \ m^2/s^2)\)Multiply:                                                                                                             \(\displaystyle KE = 45000 \ J\)

when a horse pulls a cart, the horse move forward due to?

Answers

Answer:

The horse moves due to kinetic energy and is walking balanced because of the gravitational energy

Explanation:

hope this helps :) please mark me brainliest

As the horse goes forward, the force pulls the cart.So, the movement of the horse is due to the force exerted by the ground. This force is known as friction force. When two surfaces try to glide over each other, friction is created.

Find the vector whose magnitude is 5 and which is in the direction of the vector 4i -3j +k

Answers

The vector with a magnitude of 5 and in the direction of the vector 4i - 3j + k is approximately (20/√26)i + (-15/√26)j + (5/√26)k.

To solve this problem

The given vector can be normalized before being multiplied by the desired magnitude. This is how to locate the vector:

The vector that has been provided should be normalized by dividing each of its components by its magnitude. The Pythagorean theorem can be used to determine the magnitude of the vector 4i - 3j + k:

Magnitude = √(4² + (-3)² + 1²) = √(16 + 9 + 1) = √26

Normalize the vector by dividing each component by the magnitude:

Normalized vector = (4/√26)i + (-3/√26)j + (1/√26)k

Multiply the normalized vector by the desired magnitude:

To obtain a vector with a magnitude of 5, multiply each component of the normalized vector by 5:

Desired vector = 5 * ((4/√26)i + (-3/√26)j + (1/√26)k)

Simplifying the expression gives:

Desired vector ≈ (20/√26)i + (-15/√26)j + (5/√26)k

So, the vector with a magnitude of 5 and in the direction of the vector 4i - 3j + k is approximately (20/√26)i + (-15/√26)j + (5/√26)k.

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A monk is sitting atop a mountain in complete rest in meditation. What is the kinetic Energy of the monk? (assume mass of 65 kg and the mountain's height was 1000 m)​

Answers

Answer:

no kinetic energy

hope this helps! :-D

Explanation:

the monk is not moving

Consider two insulating balls with evenly distributed equal and opposite charges on their surfaces, held with a certain distance between the centers of the balls. Construct a problem in which you calculate the electric field (magnitude and direction) due to the balls at various points along a line running through the centers of the balls and extending to infinity on either side. Choose interesting points and comment on the meaning of the field at those points. For example, at what points might the field be just that due to one ball and where does the field become negligibly small? Among the
things to be considered are the magnitudes of the charges and the distance between the centers of the balls. Your instructor may wish for you to consider the electric field off axis or for a more complex array of charges, such as those in a water molecule.

Answers

Answer:

interest point:

1) Point on the left side

2) Point within the radius r₁ of the first sphere

3) Point between the two spheres

4) point within the radius r₂ of the second sphere

5) Right side point

Explanation:

In this case, the total electric field is the vector sum of the electric fields of each sphere, to simplify the calculation on the line that joins the two spheres

       

We will call the sphere on the left 1 and it has a positive charge Q with radius r1, the sphere on the right is called 2 with charge -Q with radius r2. The total field is

          E_ {total} = E₁ + E₂

          E_{ total} = \(k \frac{Q}{x_1^2} + k \frac{Q}{x_2^2}\)

the bold indicate vectors, where x₁ and x₂ are the distances from the center of each sphere. If the distance that separates the two spheres is d

          x₂ = x₁ -d

          E total = \(k \frac{Q}{x_1^2} - k \frac{Q}{(x_1 - d)^2}\)

Let's analyze the field for various points of interest.

1) Point on the left side

in this case

            E_ {total} = \(k Q \ ( \frac{1}{x_1^2} - \frac{1}{(x_1 +d)2} )\)

            E_ {total} = \(k \frac{Q}{x_1^2}\)   \(( 1 - \frac{1}{(1 + \frac{d}{x_1} )^2 } )\)

We have several interesting possibilities:

* We can see that as the point is further away the field is more similar to the field created by two point charges

* there is a point where the field is zero

            E_ {total} = 0

             x₁² =  (x₁ + d)²

           

2) Point within the radius r₁ of the first sphere.

In this case, according to Gauus' law, the charge is on the surface of the sphere at the point, there is no charge inside so this sphere has no electric field on its inner point

              E_ {total} = \(-k \frac{Q}{x_2^2} = -k \frac{Q}{((d-x_1)^2}\)

this expression holds for the points located at

                  -r₁ <x₁ <r₁

3) Point between the two spheres

                E_ {total} = \(k \frac{Q}{x_1^2} + k \frac{Q}{(d+x_1)^2}\)

This champ is always different from zero

4) point within the radius r₂ of the second sphere, as there is no charge inside, only the first sphere contributes

                  E_ {total} = \(+ k \frac{Q}{(d-x_1)^2}\)+ k Q / (d-x1) 2

point range

                  -r₂ <x₂ <r₂

             

5) Right side point

            E_ {total} = \(k \frac{Q}{(x_2-d)^2} - k \frac{Q}{x_2^2}\)

             E_ {total} = \(- k \frac{Q}{x_2^2} ( 1- \frac{1}{(1- \frac{d}{x_2})^2 } )\)- k Q / x22 (1- 1 / (x1 + d) 2)

we have two possibilities

* as the distance increases the field looks more like the field created by two point charges

* there is a point where the field is zero

What is the resistance over the bulb?

What is the resistance over the bulb?

Answers

The resistance over the bulb in the circuit set up as shown in the diagram is 30 Ω.

What is resistance?

Resistance can be defined as the opposition to current flow in a circuit.

To calculate the resistance over the bulb, we use the formula below.

Formula:

R = V/I........... Equation 1

Where:

R = Resistance over the bulbV = Voltage across the bulb's terminalsI = Current flowing through the bulb.

From the diagram,

Note: Since the bulb and the 60 Ω resistor are connected in parallel, therefore,

The voltage across the bulb =   The voltage across the 60 Ω resistor

From the diagram,

Given:

I = 0.20 AV = 60×0.1 (Voltage across the bulb is equal to voltage across the 60 Ω resistor)V = 6 V

Substitute these values into equation 1

R = 6/0.2R = 30 Ω

Hence, the resistance over the bulb is 30 Ω.

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Define and explain the Police Power

Answers

Answer:

Police powers are the fundamental ability of a government to enact laws to coerce its citizenry for the public good, although the term eludes an exact definition. The term does not directly relate to the common connotation of police as officers charged with maintaining public order, but rather to broad governmental regulatory power. Berman v. Parker, a 1954 U.S. Supreme Court case, stated that “public safety, public health, morality, peace and quiet, law and order. . . are some of the more conspicuous examples of the traditional application of the police power”; while recognizing that “an attempt to define police powers reach or trace its outer limits is fruitless.”

Is Fielding games helps develop locomotor skills?

Answers

Explanation:

yes, yes it helps in improving locomotive skills

How does the velocity of a falling object change with time? How would you describe the mathematical relationship between velocity and time of a falling object? Explain the answer using your data, graphs, and the kinematic equations. This is the velocity time and graph

How does the velocity of a falling object change with time? How would you describe the mathematical relationship
How does the velocity of a falling object change with time? How would you describe the mathematical relationship

Answers

We have the following obervations:

Where v is obtaineg by dividing the distance by the time. Now, if we plot the time and the velocity on the plane we will get the following graph:

From the graph we notice that:

• As time increases the velocity of the object increases as well.

,

• It appears that we can model this increase in the velocity with a linear equation on the time, in the graph shown above we notice that if we perform a linear regression we get the equation:

\(v=0.0432t+1.1206\)

and that the line is a good fit. Now, the equation we got has the form:

\(v=at+v_0\)

where a is the acceleration of the ball and v0 is its initial velocity.

Now, even the line we obtain is a good fit for the data we found we know that something is wrong. This comes from the fact that the initial velocity of the object is 1.12 for the line we found and we know that, in our experiment, the initial velocity is zero. This would mean that we need to perform the experiment a few more times to correctly measure what is happening.

Even from this, we are certain of two things that we mention above:

• As time increases the velocity of the object increases as well.

,

• The velocity of the object as it is falling in the ramp can be modeled by a linear equation.

How does the velocity of a falling object change with time? How would you describe the mathematical relationship
How does the velocity of a falling object change with time? How would you describe the mathematical relationship

Se desea elevar un cuerpo de 1000 kg utilizando una elevadora hidráulica de plato grande circular de 50 cm de radio y plato pequeño circular de 8cm de radio, calcula: a) El peso del cuerpo. b) Cuanta fuerza hay que hacer en el émbolo pequeño, c) Si el émbolo pequeño desciende 60 cm, ¿qué volumen de fluido desplaza hacia el émbolo mayor?​

Answers

Answer:

a) \(W=9810\: N\)

b) \(F_{1}=251.14\: N\)        

c) \(V_{g}=0.012\: m^{3}\)

Explanation:

a)

El peso del cuerpo es:

\(W=mg\)

g es la gravedad (9.81 m/s²)

\(W=1000*9.81\)

\(W=9810\: N\)

b)

Usando el principio de Pascal tenemos:

\(P_{1}=P_{2}\)

y la presion es la fuerza sobre el area.

\(\frac{F_{1}}{A_{1}}=\frac{F_{2}}{A_{2}}\)

F(1) es la fuerza aplicada en el embolo pequeñoA(1) es el area del disco pequeñoF(2) es la fuerza aplicada en el embolo grandeA(2) es el area del disco grande

Despejando F(1):

\(F_{1}=F_{2}\frac{A_{1}}{A_{2}}\)

el area del plato es: \(A=\pi R^{2}\)

\(F_{1}=F_{2}\frac{\pi R_{1}^{2}}{\pi R_{2}^{2}}\)

\(F_{1}=F_{2}\frac{R_{1}^{2}}{R_{2}^{2}}\)

F(2) es el peso del cuerpo de 1000 kg (W)

\(F_{1}=9810\frac{8^{2}}{50^{2}}\)

Por lo tanto, la fuerza que se debe hacer es:

\(F_{1}=251.14\: N\)          

c)

Como tenemos un sistema cerrado el volumen de agua que desciende por el embolo pequeño debe ser igual al que sube por el grande, por lo tanto:

\(V_{p}=V_{g}\)

Vp es el volumen de agua en el émbolo pequeño

Vg es el volumen de agua en el émbolo grande

Como sabemos que son cilindros (V=πR²h)

\(\pi R^{2}h=V_{g}\)

Entonces el volumen del émbolo mayor será:

\(V_{g}=\pi 0.08^{2}0.6\)

\(V_{g}=0.012\: m^{3}\)

Espero te haya sido de ayuda!

Determine the stopping distance for a car traveling at 10 m/s for an acceleration of -4 m/s2 .

Answers

Initial velocity=u=10m/sFinal velocity=v=0m/sAcceleration=a=-4m/s^2Distance be s

Apply third equation of kinematics

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail v^2-u^2=2as\)

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail -(10)^2=-8s\)

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail -100=-8s\)

\(\\ \rm\rightarrowtail s=12.5m\)

What is energy?

A. A change that appears in an object when forced is applied.
B. The property of a body that gives it mess.
C. The amount of heat produced by the body.
D. The ability of an object to undergo change.
E. The ability of a body to move.

What is energy?A. A change that appears in an object when forced is applied.B. The property of a body

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer: a or e

Explanation:

If the spaceship whips around the planet to the other side so that the angle is ϕ=30.9∘ and is moving at 178m/s, how far, in kilometers, from the planet is it?

Answers

Having said that,

Gravitational Constant: g=GMR2

G=6.621011Nm2kg2 R=Radius Earth's M stands for Earth's mass.

The spacecraft is currently far away. R′=2R

As a result, g will be as follows: g′=GMR′2 R′=2R g′=GM4R2 g′=g4 g′=9.84 g′=2.45ms2

At any point on its surface, a non-rotating perfect sphere with equal mass density or one whose density varies exclusively with distance from the centre (spherical symmetry) will produce a constant gravitational field. The Earth is an oblate spheroid because it rotates and is not spherically symmetric; rather, it is slightly flatter towards the poles and bulges at the Equator. As a result, the magnitude of gravity varies slightly throughout the surface.

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5. How can you use units to tell the difference between speed, velocity, and
acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Velocity measuring by m/s ,speed measuring by m/s,acceleration measuring by m/s² and velocity is vector physical quantity and speed is scalar physical quantity

The normal force R that a car makes with the ground is 5000N. What is the maximum force of static friction that the car's wheels can experience with the flat concrete road? What is the force of friction that the wheels experience when the car is moving?

Answers

The maximum force of static friction that the car's wheels can experience with the flat concrete road is  μ×5000 N.

The force of friction that the wheels experience when the car is moving is less than maximum force of static friction.

What is static friction?

The definition of static friction is: The resistance people feel when they attempt to move a stationary object across a surface without actually causing any relative motion between their body and the surface they are moving the object across.

As the normal force = 5000 N.

The maximum force of static friction = μ×5000 N.

The force of friction that the wheels experience when the car is moving is less than maximum force of static friction.

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What is the final velocity of a running back that is moving with an initial velocity of 3 m/s and accelerates at a rate of 4 m/s2 in 1 seconds as he moves toward the defensive line?

Answers

Answer:

aa!aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

You plan a trip to the moon. You will need to leave the earth with enough speed to make it to the moon. The following is important information that will help you:Mass of earth=5.9742*10^24kg,Mass of the moon=7.36*10^22kg,G=6.67428*10^-11 N-m^2/kg^2,Radius of earth=6.3781*10^6 meter.Radius of the moon=1.7374*10^6 meter.Distance from earth to moon=3.844*10^8 meter.1) So, on you first attempt you leave the surface of the earth at v=5054m/s. How far from the center of the earth will you get?

You plan a trip to the moon. You will need to leave the earth with enough speed to make it to the moon.

Answers

We are given that an object leaves the earth at a speed of 5054 m/s. We want to determine how far from the center of the earth the object travels. To do that we will do an energy balance. We will have into account that the total energy at the surface of the earth is the kinetic energy of the object plus the gravitational potential energy, and when the object stops the energy is equal to the gravitational potential energy:

\(\begin{gathered} E_1=E_k+E_{g1} \\ E_2=E_{g1} \end{gathered}\)

Where:

\(\begin{gathered} E_1=\text{ energy at the surface of the earth} \\ E_k=\text{ kinetic energy} \\ E_g=\text{ }gravitational\text{ potential energy} \\ E_2=\text{ energy when the object stops} \end{gathered}\)

The kinetic energy is given by:

\(E_k=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\)

Where:

\(\begin{gathered} m=\text{ mass} \\ v=\text{ velocity} \end{gathered}\)

The gravitational potential energy is given by:

\(E_g=-G\frac{Mm}{R}\)

Where:

\(\begin{gathered} G=\text{ gravitational contant} \\ M=\text{ mass of th earth} \\ m=\text{ mass of the object} \\ R=\text{ distance to the center of the earth at the given point} \end{gathered}\)

Substituting the values we get:

\(\begin{gathered} E_1=\frac{1}{2}mv^2-G\frac{Mm}{R_1} \\ \\ E_2=-G\frac{Mm}{R_2} \end{gathered}\)

In this case, R1 is the radius of the earth since the object leaves from the surface of the earth and R2 the distance to the center of the earth from the object stops as shown in the diagram above.

Now we can set them equal due to conservation of energy:

\(\frac{1}{2}mv^2-G\frac{Mm}{R_1}=-G\frac{Mm}{R_2}\)

Now we may cancel out the "m":

\(\frac{1}{2}v^2-G\frac{M}{R_1}=-G\frac{M}{R_2}\)

We wish to determine the distance to the center of the earth when the object stops, therefore, we solve for "R2". We do this first by multiplying both sides by R2:

\(R_2(\frac{1}{2}v^2-G\frac{M}{R_1})=-GM\)

Now we divide both sides by the factor multiplying R2:

\(R_2=-\frac{GM}{(\frac{1}{2}v^2-G\frac{M}{R_1})}\)

Now we substitute the known values:

\(R_2=-\frac{(6.67428\times10^{-11}\frac{Nm^2}{\operatorname{kg}^2})(5.9742\times10^{24}\operatorname{kg})}{(\frac{1}{2}(5054\frac{m}{s})^2-((6.67428\times10^{-11}\frac{Nm^2}{\operatorname{kg}^2})\frac{5.9742\times10^{24}\operatorname{kg}}{(6.3781\times10^6_{}m)})}\)

Solving the operations we get:

\(R_2=8.06\times10^6m\)

Therefore, the distance from the earth is 8.06x10^6 meters.

You plan a trip to the moon. You will need to leave the earth with enough speed to make it to the moon.

match the words in the left-hand column to the appropriate blank in the sentences in the right-hand column. use each word only once. a blankpredicts that the strong, weak, and electromagnetic forces should become indistinguishable at high temperatures
1. A grand unified theory predicts that the strong, weak, and electromagnetic forces should become indistinguishable at high temperatures
2. The electroweak force is a single force that unifies the electromagnetic and weak forces.
3. Inflation was a dramatic expansion of the universe thought to have occurred when the universe was only a tiny fraction of a second old.
4. Olbers' paradox forces us to think about why the sky is dark at night.
5. Observations of the cosmic microwave background provide a way to test our theory of the Big Bang.
6. When a particle of ordinary matter meets its precise opposite particle of antimatter, the result is annihilation with complete conversion of mass into energy.

Answers

The correct matches for the given words are:

1. grand unified theory - predicts the strong, weak, and electromagnetic forces

2.electroweak force

3. Inflation

4. Olbers' paradox

5. cosmic microwave background

6. annihilation

What is electromagnetic force ?

Physical interactions between electrically charged particles are known as the electromagnetic force. It is the result of the interaction of all magnetic and electrical forces and operates between charged particles.

Both visible light and radiation in other wavebands that the human eye cannot see are produced by the electromagnetic field.

A faint glow of light known as the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation, or CMB for short, permeates the entire cosmos and falls on Earth with a remarkably consistent intensity from all directions.

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10) A ball falls from the top of the Empire State Building, through the air (air friction is present), to the ground below. How does itskinetic energy (K) just before striking the ground compare to its potential energy (U) at the top of the building?Select one:A. It is impossible to tell.B. Kis equal to U.2C. Kis greater than U.D. K is less than U.

Answers

kinetic energy = 1/2* m* v^2

Potential energy = m*g*h

Where:

m= mass

g= acceleration due to gravity

h= height

v= velocity

on the top of the building:

K = max ( max height)

U= 0 (no velocity)

Before striking the ground:

k= gets lower ( less h)

U= higher ( it has velocity)

Answer

D. K is less than U.​

If the distance from a magnet is doubled, the magnets force will beA) moreB) the same C) half as much D) one-fourth as much

Answers

According to Coulomb's law, the force between the two magnets is expressed as

F = μom1m2/4πr^2

where

F is the force

m1 and m2 are the pole strength of the magnets

r is the distance between the magnets

μo is the permeability constant

If every thing remains tha same and the distance is doubled, it means that r = 2r

Thus,

F = μom1m2/4π * 2^2 = μom1m2/4π * 1/4

Thus, the correct option is

D) one-fourth as much

Select the correct answer.
F₁ = 70 N
F₂ = 15 N
8
F₁
W = 80 N
Use this free body diagram to help you find the magnitude of the force F₁ needed to keep this block in static equilibrium.

Select the correct answer.F = 70 NF = 15 N8FW = 80 NUse this free body diagram to help you find the magnitude

Answers

Explanation:

F1 will have to have  65 N vertical up force to balance the net 65 N down on the body  AND it will have to have  70 N horizontal to the right to balance the 70 N force that is acting to the left

Magnitude = sqrt ( 65^2 + 70^2) = 95.5  N

A satellite orbits the Earth (mass = 5.98 x 1024 kg) once every = 43200 s. At what radius does the satellite orbit?

Answers

Answer:

26621 km

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass: m = 5.98 x 10^(24) kg

Period; T = 43200 s

Formula for The velocity(v) of the satellite is:

v = 2πR/T

Where R is the radius

Formula for centripetal acceleration is;

a_c = v²/R

Thus; a_c = (2πR/T)²/R = 4π²R/T²

Formula for gravitational acceleration is:

a_g = Gm/R²

Where G is gravitational constant = 6.674 × 10^(-11) m³/kg.s²

Now the centripetal acceleration of the satellite is caused by its gravitational acceleration. Thus;

Centripetal acceleration = gravitational acceleration.

Thus;

4π²R/T² = Gm/R²

Making R the subject gives;

R = ∛(GmT²/4π²)

Plugging in the relevant values;

R = ∛((6.674 × 10^(-11) × 5.98 x 10^(24) × 43200²)/(4 × π²))

R = 26.621 × 10^(6) m

Converting to km, we have;

R = 26621 km

Answer:

2.66 *10^7

Explanation:

Sorry I don't know the process if you were interested in that :/

Listed below are mostly vestigial structures. Select the one that serves a purpose in humans.

(1 point)
Responses

ear muscles: ability to wiggle ears in humans versus rotating ears to hear predators in prey animals like deer and rabbits
ear muscles: ability to wiggle ears in humans versus rotating ears to hear predators in prey animals like deer and rabbits

tail: tail bone in humans versus long tails for balance and communication in other animals like lizards and wolves
tail: tail bone in humans versus long tails for balance and communication in other animals like lizards and wolves

pelvis: supports upper body and attaches to lower body in humans versus being tiny and nonfunctional in legless animals like whales and snakes
pelvis: supports upper body and attaches to lower body in humans versus being tiny and nonfunctional in legless animals like whales and snakes

hair raising: goosebumps in humans versus raising hackles to appear larger and aggressive in other animals like cats and monkeys

Answers

The pelvis in humans serves a functional purpose by supporting the upper body and attaching it to the lower body. Other vestigial structures in humans include ear muscles, tail bone, and hair raising.

As humans evolved, the pelvis became increasingly important in supporting the weight of the upper body and allowing for efficient movement of the legs. In fact, the shape of the pelvis is one of the key factors that distinguishes humans from other primates, as it evolved to accommodate the unique demands of bipedalism. However, not all structures in the human body are as essential as the pelvis. Some, like the ear muscles and tail bone, have lost their original function over time. The ear muscles, for example, were once used to orient the ears towards sounds, but are no longer functional in most humans. Similarly, the tail bone, or coccyx, is a vestige of the tail that our primate ancestors once had, but which no longer serves any purpose in humans. Other vestigial structures in humans include the appendix, which may have once been used to digest a more plant-based diet, and the ability to raise our hair, which was likely used to intimidate predators but now only causes goosebumps.

Despite their lack of function, these vestigial structures continue to exist in humans due to their evolutionary history. And while they may not be essential to our survival, they serve as a reminder of our evolutionary past and the many adaptations that have made us the unique species we are today.

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A pendulum oscillates 50 times in 6 seconds. Find its time period and frequency? ​

Answers

Explanation:

time taken fir 50 oscillations is 6 seconds

time taken for 1 oscillation is 6/50

convert it into a decimal

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