The gravitational potential energy of the stone on the moss is 147 joules.
Gravitational potential energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its position in a gravitational field. It is defined as the energy required to move an object of a given mass from infinity to its current position against the force of gravity.
In the case of the stone weighing 1.5 kilograms resting on a rock at a height of 20 meters above the ground, the gravitational potential energy can be calculated using the formula PE = m × g × h, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object above the ground.
So, in this case, the gravitational potential energy of the stone at a height of 20 meters can be calculated as:
PE = m × g × h
PE = 1.5 kg × 9.8 N/kg × 20 m
PE = 294 J
When the stone rolls down 10 meters and comes to rest on a patch of moss, its height above the ground decreases to 10 meters. The gravitational potential energy of the stone on the moss can be calculated using the same formula:
PE = m × g × h
PE = 1.5 kg × 9.8 N/kg × 10 m
PE = 147 J
Therefore, the gravitational potential energy of the stone on the moss is 147 joules.
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Ozone located in the troposphere is _____
a. considered a pollutant
b. beneficial to living organisms.
c. higher in concentration than ozone in the stratosphere
d. all of the above
Answer:
its A
Explanation:
Ozone is beneficial to living organisms.
What is Ozone?Ozone (O3) is a very reactive gas that consist of of three oxygen atoms. It is both a naturally occurring and a man-made product that is located in the Earth's upper atmosphere. The stratosphere and troposphere is where ozone is found . Ozone affects life on Earth in either good or bad ways.
Therefore, ozone is beneficial to living organisms has it prevent the passage of harmful radiation which can harm living organisms.
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What form of pollution can lichens be a good indicator of?
Answer:
Lichens can be used as air pollution indicators, especially of the concentration of sulphur dioxide in the atmosphere. Lichens are organisms that grow in exposed places such as rocks or tree bark. They need to be very efficient at absorbing water and nutrients to grow there.
Explain the concept law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution. What is/are the reason/s why the law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution suggest/s that isoquant must be bent toward the origin?
The law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution indicates that the rate at which one input can be substituted for another decreases as the quantity of one input increases, leading to isoquants being bent toward the origin.
In other words, as the quantity of one good increases, the individual is willing to sacrifice fewer units of the other good to obtain an additional unit of the first good. This reflects a diminishing rate of substitution between the two goods.
The reason why the law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution suggests that isoquants must be bent toward the origin is rooted in the concept of diminishing marginal utility. As more units of a particular input (e.g., labor or capital) are added while holding other inputs constant, the additional output gained from each additional unit of the input will decrease. This diminishing marginal productivity leads to a decreasing MRS.
When isoquants (which represent different combinations of inputs that produce the same level of output) are bent toward the origin, it reflects the fact that as more of one input is used, the amount of the other input that needs to be substituted decreases. This bending signifies the diminishing MRS and captures the idea that a larger quantity of one input can be substituted for a smaller quantity of the other input to maintain the same level of output.
Overall, the law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution indicates that the rate at which one input can be substituted for another decreases as the quantity of one input increases, leading to isoquants being bent toward the origin.
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This water bottle has a mass of 0.5 kg.
CU
If the net force acting on the bottle is 5 N to the right, what is the bottle's
acceleration?
(Hint: Use the formula a = =)
A. a = 10 m/s2 left
B. a = 50 m/s2 right
c. a = 10 m/s2 right
D. a = 2 m/s2 left
PLEASE ANSWER I WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST
Answer: the answer is a=10m/s^2 right
Explanation: it just make more since then the other answers .
Answer:
c 10
Explanation:
ape.x verified
the general equation for a double-displacement reaction is
The general equation for a double-displacement reaction is
A + BX ---> AX + B or AX + BY ---> AY + BX
Here, A and B represent two different chemical species (such as ions or molecules), and X and Y represent their respective chemical partners.
The positively charged species (A and B) exchange partners (X and Y) in a double displacement process to create new compounds (AX and BY). Because the positively charged species "switch" partners, this kind of reaction is often referred to as a "swap" reaction.
Double-displacement reactions include the following examples:
1. The transformation of silver nitrate (AgNO3) into sodium nitrate (NaNO3) by the reaction of sodium chloride (NaCl) and AgNO3:-
NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
2. The transformation of barium chloride (BaCl2) into barium sulfate (BaSO4) and sodium chloride (NaCl) via the following equation:-
BaCl2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) BaSO4(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
Depending on the chemical makeup of the reactants, not all double-displacement reactions are metathesis reactions, it is crucial to keep in mind.
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The collection of which of the following gases involves a catalyst?
A)oxygen
B)ammonia
C)carbon dioxide
Answer:
Ammonia
Explanation:
I believe that ammonia is the correct answer to this question.
13.8g element consist 4.6 ×10^22 atoms what is atomic mass of element?
We know that,
4.6 x $ \sf{10^{22}}$ atoms of an element weigh 13.8g.Thus,
The atoms of $ \sf{ 6.02 \times 10^{13}}$ will weigh;
\( = \sf{\frac{13.8 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} }{4.6 \times {10}^{22} } } \\ \)
\( = \sf{180.6 \: g \: \: (molar \: mass)}\)
Hence, the molar mass (atomic mass) will be 180.6 g.The gold foil is:
. 4.00 10-7 metres thick
• 2400 atoms thick.
What is the diameter of one gold atom in metres?
One gold atom's diameter in meters would be: One gold atom has a diameter of 4.00 10( −⁷) meters, or 2400.
Thus, This expression can be calculated to determine the exact value for one gold atom's diameter in meters. 2400 atoms make up the gold foil.
The number of atomic layers in the gold foil can be used to describe its thickness. Thus, the thickness of one atomic layer is equal to the thickness in meters divided by the quantity of atomic layer.
One gold atom's diameter is equal to the thickness of one atomic layer divided by the number of atoms in that layer.
Thus, one gold atom's diameter in meters would be: One gold atom has a diameter of 4.00 10(-7) meters, or 2400.
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1. Calculate the frequency and the energy of light that has a wavelength of 568 cm
2. Calculate the frequency and the energy of light that has a wavelength of 726 cm
3. Calculate the frequency and the energy of light that has a wavelength of 482 cm
4. Calculate the frequency and the energy of light that has a wavelength of 879 cm
5. Calculate the frequency and the energy of light that has a wavelength of 167 cm
6. Calculate the frequency and the energy of light that has a wavelength of 572 cm
Answer:
Please find the answers to the frequency and energy to each question below
Explanation:
Using the formulas;
λ = v/f
E = hf
Where;
λ = wavelength (metres)
v = speed of light (2.998 × 10^8 m/s)
f = frequency (Hz)
E = Energy of photon (J)
h = Plancks constant (6.63 × 10^-34 J.s)
1.) λ = 568cm = 5.68m
f = v/λ
f = 2.998 × 10^8 ÷ 5.68
f = 0.5278 × 10^8
f = 5.278 × 10^7 Hz
E = hf
E = 6.63 × 10^-34 × 5.278 × 10^7
E = 34.99 × 10^(-34+7)
E = 3.499 × 10^-26 J
2). λ = 726cm = 7.26m
f = v/λ
f = 2.998 × 10^8 ÷ 7.26
f = 0.413 × 10^8
f = 4.13 × 10^7 Hz
E = hf
E = 6.63 × 10^-34 × 4.13 × 10^7
E = 27.38 × 10^(-34+7)
E = 2.74 × 10^-26 J
3). λ = 482cm = 4.82m
f = v/λ
f = 2.998 × 10^8 ÷ 4.82
f = 0.622 × 10^8
f = 6.22 × 10^7 Hz
E = hf
E = 6.63 × 10^-34 × 6.22 × 10^7
E = 41.24 × 10^(-34+7)
E = 4.124 × 10^-26 J
4). λ = 879cm = 8.79m
f = v/λ
f = 2.998 × 10^8 ÷ 8.79
f = 0.341 × 10^8
f = 3.41 × 10^7 Hz
E = hf
E = 6.63 × 10^-34 × 3.41 × 10^7
E = 22.61 × 10^(-34+7)
E = 2.26 × 10^-26 J
5). λ = 167cm = 1.67m
f = v/λ
f = 2.998 × 10^8 ÷ 1.67
f = 1.795 × 10^8
f = 1.795 × 10^8 Hz
E = hf
E = 6.63 × 10^-34 × 1.795 × 10^8
E = 11.9 × 10^(-34+8)
E = 1.19 × 10^-25 J
6). λ = 572cm = 5.72m
f = v/λ
f = 2.998 × 10^8 ÷ 5.72
f = 0.524 × 10^8
f = 5.24 × 10^7 Hz
E = hf
E = 6.63 × 10^-34 × 5.24 × 10^7
E = 34.74 × 10^(-34+7)
E = 3.474 × 10^-26 J
slove this...........................
Explanation:
................easy ngl
Answer:
for protons going down it is:
(already given)
6
6
8
8
17
17
for neutrons going down it is:
6
7
8
(already given)
10
18
20
for electrons going down it is:
6
6
8
8
(already given)
17
Explanation:
bascially the number of protons is the bottom number to the left and the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons and the number of neutrons is basically the mass number (the top right one) minus the proton number
hope this helps:)
7.25 moles of air are pumped into a car tire. At 80°C, the pressure inside the tire is 506.625
kPa. What is the volume of the tire?
what is the major product obtained when phenylacetic acid is treated with the following reaction conditions?
When phenylacetic acid is treated with LiAlH4 followed by \(H_{2} 0\), the major product obtained is 2-phenylethan-1-ol. This reaction involves the reduction of the carbonyl group in phenylacetic acid to a primary alcohol group, with LiAlH4 serving as the reducing agent. LiAlH4 reduces the carbonyl group of phenylacetic acid to an alcohol, forming 2-phenylethanol (Option D).
The reaction proceeds through the formation of an intermediate aldehyde, benzaldehyde, which is then reduced to the desired alcohol product. This process of carbonyl reduction is a common reaction in organic chemistry and is used to synthesize a variety of alcohols. The use of LiAlH4 is favored over other reducing agents because it is a strong reducing agent and can reduce many other functional groups besides carbonyls.
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Full Question ;
What is the major product obtained when phenylacetic acid is treated with the following reaction conditions? A benzyl alcohol B benzaldehyde phenylacetate (conjugate base of phenylacetic acid) C D 2-phenylethan-1-ol он 1) LiAIH 0 2) HyO 2 attempts left.
Describe exothermic reaction please
Answer: Exothermic reactions are reactions or processes that release energy, usually in the form of heat or light.
Explanation: In an exothermic reaction, energy is released because the total energy of the products is less than the total energy of the reactants.
One of the ways james has learned to modle chemical reasctions is by using lewis dot structure which of the follwoing lewis dot structure is the correct modle for the compound formed in this reation?
The covalent bonding in molecules is mainly explained on the basis of Lewis structures. The concept of covalent bond is explained by the scientist G.N. Lewis.
What is Lewis structure?In Lewis structures, dots are used to represent the electrons. The Lewis structures are also called the Lewis dot structure. They provide a picture of bonding in molecules in terms of the shared pairs of electrons and the octet rule.
The number of bonds present in CaBr₂ is two. Here 'Ca' is a metal and 'Br' is a non-metal. So calcium shares its electrons with 'Br' and thereby complete the octet.
The Lewis structure is given below:
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Your question is incomplete but most probably your question was:
One of the ways james has learned to modle chemical reasctions is by using lewis dot structure what is the correct Lewis dot structure is the for the compound calcium bromide.
Why does this experiment need a water pump?
Answer:
because the water/air needs to be pumped out.
Explanation:
hoped this helped! (just give it a 1 star if it didn't)
Select the answer choice that is arranged from smallest to largest.
Answer:
Im like 75% sure that the answer is C.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Have a great day. Remember your amazing and you got this! Alycia <3
What is the relationship between pH and pOH?
Answer: A. pH + pOH = 14
Explanation:
I got it right on the test. Hope this helps!! :)
How do mammals protect their young?
Answer:
Explanation:
Baby pigs, dolphins, bats and elephants all drink milk! Because the babies rely on their mother's milk to live, the mammal mommies have to care for their young. ... Through copying their mothers, baby mammals learn everything they need to survive
Answer:
by be young
Explanation:
wow just use you brain
Which of the following elements will have more than 2 electrons and have a full outer orbital?
He
Ne
C
N
O
Protons All Elements' Neutrons & Electrons (List + Images) Atomic number: all protons, neutrons, and electrons 5 Boron is made up of 5 protons, 6 neutrons, and 5 electrons.
6 Carbon consists of 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons. Protons, neutrons, and electrons total seven for nitrogen. Oxygen contains 8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 8 electrons. 34 more rows
Protons All Elements' Neutrons & Electrons (List + Images) 1 Atomic number All Elements Have Two Electrons. Diagram of 3 Shells 4 Neon Magnesium (5) Aluminum 6 Phosphorus 7 Sulfur 8 9 Argon Potassium 10 More things...
All elements' protons, neutrons, and electrons Diagram of a shell One proton, zero neutrons, and one electron make up hydrogen. Helium contains two protons, two neutrons, and two electrons.
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What is the volume of a nugget of gold that has a mass of 93,300g?
Answer:
4834.20 ml or 4.8342 L
Explanation:
Gold has density of 19.30 g/ml
so according to d = m/V
V = m/d = 93,300/19.30 = 4834.19689119 = 4834.20 ml or 4.8342 L
The volume of nuggets of gold that has a mass of 93,300g is 4834.20 ml or 4.8342 L.
What is volume?Volume is the space occupied by a three-dimensional object.
Density is the mass per unit volume. Density is a scalar quantity. It is denoted by d and the symbol for density is given as rho, a Greek symbol. Density is calculated as mass divided by volume.
Density is directly proportional to mass and inversely proportional to volume. Thus, with an increase in density, mass increases and volume decreases, and vice-versa
Gold has a density of 19.30 g/ml
so according to density = mass/ volume
V = m/d = 93,300 / 19.30 = 4834.19
4834.20 ml or 4.8342 L
Therefore, the volume of nuggets of gold that has a mass of 93,300g is 4834.20 ml or 4.8342 L.
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why is H2SO4 considered as strong acid? What colour does it give with phenolphthalein and methyl orange?
Answer:
H2SO4 (sulphuric acid) is considered a strong acid because it's H+ ions completely dissociates or ionizes in a water. When reacted with phenolphthalein is colourless because phenolphthalein doesn't react with acids, only strong bases and when reacted with methyl orange, it changes from orange to red.
Explanation:
a tank contains 8l of water in which is dissolved 32 g (grams) of chemical. a solution containing 2 g/l of the chemical flows into the tank at a rate of 4 l/min, and the well-stirred mixture flows out at a rate of 2 l/min. determine the amount of chemical in the tank after 20 minutes. show all work and setup.
A tank contains 8l of water in which is dissolved 32 g (grams) of chemical. a solution containing 2 g/l. The amount of chemical in the tank after 20 minutes is 98.66 g.
Given that:
rate r1 = 4 L/min
rate r2 = 2 L/min
concentration c1 = 2 g/L
V(0) = 8 L
A(0) = 32 g
the equation is given as :
ΔV = r1 Δt - r2Δt
dV/dt = 2
integrating the condition , we get
V(t) = 2(t+4)
ΔA = c1r1 Δt - c2r2 Δt
dA/ dt = 8-2c2
c2 = A/ V
dA/dt = 8 - 2A/ V
now by putting the value of V, we get
dA / dt + 1 / t + 4 A = 8
linear equation has integrating factor :
I = e^ ∫ 1/( t + 4) dt = t + 4
d [ ( t + 4)A] / dt = 8 (t + 4)
(t+ 4 )A = 4(t + 4)² + c
A(t) = (1 / t + 4 ) [ 4(t + 4)² + c]
A(0) = 32 means c = 64
A(20) = (1/6) [(24)² + 16]
= 296 / 3
= 98.66 g
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Write the expected ground-state of electron configuration for the following. a) the element with one unpaired 5p electron that forms a covalent with compound flourine.
The expected ground-state electron configuration for the element with one unpaired 5p electron that forms a covalent compound with fluorine is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^2.
To determine the expected ground-state electron configuration, we need to consider the element with one unpaired 5p electron that forms a covalent compound with fluorine.
Since we are looking for an element with one unpaired 5p electron, we can refer to the periodic table.
The element in question is in the p-block of the periodic table, and its electron configuration can be written as:
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^1
To determine the expected ground-state electron configuration, we need to understand that elements tend to achieve a stable configuration by filling their valence shell. In this case, the valence shell is the 5p orbital.
To form a covalent compound with fluorine, the element must gain one electron from fluorine.
This electron would occupy one of the unpaired 5p orbitals, resulting in the following electron configuration:
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^2
Therefore, the expected ground-state electron configuration for the element with one unpaired 5p electron that forms a covalent compound with fluorine is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^2.
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If temperature is kept constant and the volume of a gas is doubled, what will happen to the pressure?
A. It will decrease to 25% of its original volume.
B. It will remain constant
C. It will double.
D. It will decrease by half.
1. how are the following types of compounds recognized from their formulas? • ionic • covalent • acid
The type of compound can be identified by looking at its formula. Ionic compounds typically consist of a metal cation and a non-metal anion, and their formula will look like this: M(+n) X(-m), where M is the metal cation, X is the non-metal anion, and n and m are the charges of the ions.
Covalent compounds contain only non-metals and their formula will look like this: XyZz, where X, Y, and Z are the elements present in the compound and the subscripts (y and z) represent the number of atoms of each element.
Acidic compounds typically have the formula HX, where X is the anion present in the compound.
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Using the periodic table, complete the table to describe each atom. Type in your answers.
Answer:
A=4
B= 4+2 =6
C=Carbon
D=10
E=22
F=Argon
Answer:
A = 8
B = 8
C = O
D = 26
E = 30
F = Fe
Explanation: I got it wrong from both of the answers on the other answer. These were the correct ones.
Jocelyn and her friends put some raisins, hazelnuts,
almonds, and peanuts in a bowl to make a snack for their
hiking trip. What does this snack represent?
A. a solution
B. a new element
C. a new compound
D. a mixture
plspslsspslpsl help its revision for exam and i need it quick brainliest for the right answer :D
Answer: a mixture
Explanation:
A 23. 5-liter balloon holding 3. 0 moles of carbon dioxide. There was a leak and now there is 1 mole of carbon dioxide, what is the new volume of the balloon?
The new volume of the balloon after the leak, with 1 mole of carbon dioxide, is approximately 7.05 liters. The ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT, relates the pressure (P), volume (V), number of moles (n), gas constant (R), and temperature (T) of a gas.
In this case, we can assume constant temperature and pressure. Initially, the balloon had a volume of 23.5 liters and contained 3.0 moles of carbon dioxide. We can use the equation to find the initial number of moles:
\(\[ P_1 \cdot V_1 = n_1 \cdot R \cdot T \]\)
Similarly, after the leak, the balloon contains 1 mole of carbon dioxide. We can find the new volume using the equation:
\(\[ P_2 \cdot V_2 = n_2 \cdot R \cdot T \]\)
Since the pressure and temperature are constant, we can rewrite the equations as:
\(\[ \frac{{V_1}}{{n_1}} = \frac{{V_2}}{{n_2}} \]\)
Plugging in the values, we have:
\(\[ \frac{{23.5 \text{ L}}}{{3.0 \text{ mol}}} = \frac{{V_2}}{{1.0 \text{ mol}}} \]\)
Solving for \(\(V_2\)\), we find \(\(V_2 \approx 7.05 \text{ L}\)\), which is the new volume of the balloon after the leak.
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Carbon cycle – What are the main reservoirs
of the carbon cycle? Where do the inorganic and organic carbon
cycles interact? What are the major differences and similarities
between the inorganic and organic carbon?
The main reservoirs of the carbon cycle are the atmosphere, oceans, land (including vegetation and soils), and fossil fuels. In these reservoirs, carbon exists in both inorganic and organic forms.
The inorganic carbon cycle involves the exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2) between the atmosphere and oceans through processes like photosynthesis and respiration.
Organic carbon, on the other hand, is found in living organisms, dead organic matter, and soil organic matter. It is cycled through processes such as decomposition and consumption by organisms. The interactions between the inorganic and organic carbon cycles occur primarily in the biosphere, where photosynthesis converts inorganic carbon into organic carbon compounds. While inorganic carbon is primarily in the form of CO2, organic carbon is present in complex organic molecules. Both forms of carbon play crucial roles in energy transfer, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation.
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When an electron move from a low energy level to a high energy, it ______ energy.