First convert Temperatures to Kelvin scale
25°C=25+273=298K635°C=635+273=908KNow
P_1=2.5atmT_1=298KT_2=908KUSING GAY LUSSAC's Law
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto P_1T_2=P_2T_1\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{P_1T_2}{T_1}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{2.5(298)}{25}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{795}{25}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=31.8atm\)
The space shuttle starts at rest and must reach a velocity of +10,000 m/s (22,000 miles/hour). The acceleration of the space shuttle is +50 m/s^2. How long (in seconds) does it take to reach this acceleration? How many minutes is this?
Calculate the solubility at 25°C of AgBr in pure water and in 0.35 M ammonia (NH). You'll probably find some useful data in the ALEKS Data resource. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
I apologize, but as an AI text-based model, I don't have direct access to specific external data resources such as ALEKS.
However, I can provide you with some general information about the solubility of AgBr and how to approach this problem.
The solubility of a compound, such as AgBr, refers to the maximum amount of that compound that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a particular temperature.
The solubility of AgBr can be affected by the presence of other substances in the solvent, such as ammonia (NH3) in this case.
To calculate the solubility of AgBr, you need to know its solubility product constant (Ksp) at 25°C.
The Ksp is an equilibrium constant that represents the product of the concentrations of the dissolved ions raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients. Unfortunately, I don't have access to the specific Ksp value for AgBr.
However, I can provide you with a general approach to solving this problem. Assuming you have the Ksp value for AgBr, you can set up the following equilibrium equation:
AgBr(s) ⇌ Ag⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)
The Ksp expression for this equilibrium is:
Ksp = [Ag⁺][Br⁻]
At equilibrium, the concentration of Ag⁺ will be equal to the concentration of Br⁻ since they have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio.
For the solubility of AgBr in pure water, you can assume that the initial concentrations of Ag⁺ and Br⁻ are both zero. Let's say the equilibrium concentration of Ag⁺ and Br⁻ is x M. Thus, you can express the Ksp equation as:
Ksp = x * x = x^2
Solve for x to find the solubility of AgBr in pure water.
For the solubility of AgBr in 0.35 M ammonia (NH3), you would need additional information, such as the formation constant of the Ag(NH3)2+ complex. The presence of ammonia can affect the solubility of AgBr by complexing with the silver ions and shifting the equilibrium.
Without the necessary data, it is challenging to provide an accurate calculation.
If you have access to the Ksp and formation constant values for AgBr and Ag(NH3)2+, I can assist you further in calculating the solubility of AgBr in 0.35 M ammonia.
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Which of the following statement is not true about cooking techniques?
a. Many cooks believe it is more important to learn cooking techniques that to learn to follow recipes.
b. Every experienced cooks at home tend not to use recipes, instead base entirely upon their knowledge of cooking technique.
c. Many cooks prepare to follow recipes than of cooking techniques.
d. Most of experienced cooks use their own techniques in cooking than following recipes
Answer:
b) Every experienced cooks at home tend not to use recipes, instead based entirely upon their knowledge of cooking technique.
Explanation:
This is because even the most experienced cooks might make a mistake, so having a recipe where they can follow is better than just use their knowledge. If his or her knowledge has a mistake it might create a big consequence.
A liquid-to-gas counterflow heat exchanger is used to cool gas from 32°C to 18°C. Assuming that the liquid enters at 7°C and leaves at 15°C, calculate the log mean temperature difference in °C.
Draw and label the temperature-flow diagram.
Round off your answer to three (3) decimal places.
The log mean of temperature difference (LMTD) is approximately 13.953°C.
To determine the log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for a liquid-to-gas counterflow heat exchanger the following formula will be used:
LMTD = (ΔT1 - ΔT2) / ln(ΔT1 / ΔT2)
Where:
ΔT1 is the temperature difference at one end of the exchanger
ΔT2 is the temperature difference at the other end of the exchanger
The gas enters at 32°C and leaves at 18°C, while the liquid enters at 7°C and leaves at 15°C.
ΔT1 = (32°C - 15°C) = 17°C
ΔT2 = (18°C - 7°C) = 11°C
Here LMTD will be calculated:
LMTD = (17°C - 11°C) / ln(17°C / 11°C)
By using the given values and performing the calculations:
LMTD ≈ 6°C / ln(1.545)
LMTD ≈ 6°C / 0.430
LMTD ≈ 13.953°C
Therefore, log mean of temperature difference (LMTD) is approximately 13.953°C.
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find the concentration of barium hydroxide using titration data trial
We can calculate the molarity by dividing the quantity of barium hydroxide in moles by the volume of the initial solution.
How do you find the hydroxide concentration?Implement the titration formula.The formula is molarity (M) of the acid x volume (V) of the acid = molarity (M) of the base x volume (V) of the base when the titrant and analyte have a mole ratio of 1:1.The concentration of a solution, measured in moles of solute per liter of solution, is known as its molarity.After dissociation, the concentration of barium hydroxide will be half that of the hydroxide ions because barium hydroxide dissociates into its ions when dissolved in water as:A barium hydroxide solution with a pH of 12.22 therefore has a concentration of 8.29 10 3 M.To learn more about hydroxide concentration refer
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What mass of phosphorus is in 75.0 g of calcium
monohydrogen phosphate?
Answer:The mass of phosphorus in 75.
0 g of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 32.0 g.
Explanation:
This is because calcium monohydrogen phosphate is a compound that is composed of calcium cations (Ca2+) and monohydrogen phosphate anions (H2PO4-). The chemical formula for this compound is Ca(H2PO4)2. Since phosphorus has an atomic weight of 31 g/mol, and calcium monohydrogen phosphate contains two phosphorus atoms for each mole, the mass of phosphorus in 75.0 g of calcium monohydrogen phosphate is 32.0 g.
what will happen to the chemical equilibrium if mgci2 is added
Answer:
The chemical equilibrium of the system will be unaffected. The chemical equilibrium of the system will shift to the right to favor the forward reaction. The chemical equilibrium of the system will shift to the left to favor the reverse reaction. (I hope this helped!!)
Which of the following chemical equations depicts a balanced chemical reaction?A. H2+O2−>H2OB. 2H2+O2−>2H2OC. 2H2+2O2−>H2OD. 2H2+2O2−>2H2O
The chemical equation that depicts a balanced chemical reaction is the one in choice B.
In this choice, the same number of atoms of each elements is in both, reactants and products sides, which means that the law of conservation of mass is fulfilled.
The correct answer is choice B.
A sample of iron oxide was found to contain 1.116 g of iron and 0.480 go foxygen. Its molar mass is roughly 5 times as great as that of oxygen gas. Find the empirical formula and molecular formula of this compound.
Answer: FeO2
Explanation:
1.116 g Fe
0.480 g O
We want to compare the NUMBER of Fe and O atoms. We only have their masses, but since the molar mass of Fe is 5 times that of O, let's multiply the grams of O by 5 to have it "catch up" to the iron in ternms of number of atoms. If the molar masses were the same, the masses would be in direct proportion to the formula. Since they aren't, multiply by the molar mass ratio:
(1.116 grams Fe) x 1 = 1.116 g Fe
(0.480 g O) x 5 = 2.40 g O [Changes the O mass into a number that correlates with the number of atoms relative to iron],
If the molar masses were the same, this would be the ratio of O to Fe atoms in the compound. Normalize to the Fe number by dividing both by 1.116:
Fe = 1
O = 2.15
Not perfect, but an empiricle formula of FeO2 makes sense. I don't see enough information here to prove that this is also the molecular formula, but FeO2 is a valid compound. Fe(IV)O2,
1. The empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
2. The molecular formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
1. Determination of the empirical formula of the compound.
Fe = 1.116 g
O = 0.480 g
Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
Fe = 1.116 / 56 = 0.02
O = 0.480 / 16 = 0.03
Divide by the smallest
Fe = 0.02 / 0.02 = 1
O = 0.03 / 0.02 = 1.5
Multiply by 2 to express in whole number
Fe = 1 × 2 = 2
O = 1.5 × 2 = 3
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
2. Determination of the molecular formula of the compound.
Empirical formula = Fe₂O₃
Molar mass = 5 × molar mass of O₂ = 5 × 32 = 160 g/mol
Molecular formula =?Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass
[Fe₂O₃]n = 160
[(2×56) + (3×16]n = 160
[112 + 48]n = 160
160n = 160
Divide both side by 160
n = 160 / 160
n = 1
Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃]n
Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃] × 1
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explain why the h-n-h angle in ammonia is smaller than the h-n-h angle in the ammonium ion.
The H-N-H angle in ammonia is smaller than the H-N-H angle in the ammonium ion due to the repulsion between the electrons in the NH4+ molecule and the tetrahedral geometry of the ammonium ion.
Ammonia (NH3) and ammonium ion (NH4+) have different geometries due to the presence of an additional hydrogen ion (H+) in the ammonium ion. The H-N-H angle in ammonia is approximately 107 degrees, while the H-N-H angle in the ammonium ion is approximately 109.5 degrees. This difference in the H-N-H angles can be explained by the following reasons:
1. Electron repulsion: In the ammonium ion, there is an extra hydrogen ion that carries a positive charge. This positive charge attracts the electrons in the NH4+ molecule, resulting in a smaller bond angle. As a result, the electron pairs are pushed closer together, which causes the H-N-H angle to increase slightly.
2. Tetrahedral geometry: The ammonium ion has a tetrahedral geometry, with four equivalent bonds and bond angles of approximately 109.5 degrees. This geometry is more stable and has lower energy than the trigonal pyramidal geometry of ammonia. The tetrahedral geometry of the ammonium ion is due to the sp3 hybridization of the nitrogen atom, which results in four hybrid orbitals that are oriented towards the four hydrogen atoms.
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a calorimeter is used to measure the enthalpy of a reaction. label the system and the surroundings. please note that you can leave a label blank if it does not fit either definition.
When the calorimeter is used to measure the enthalpy of a reaction, the system = contents and surroundings = calorimeter + air.
What is a calorimeter?A calorimeter is a device used to measure the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes, as well as heat capacity. Among the most common types are differential scanning calorimeters, isothermal micro calorimeters, titration calorimeters, and accelerated rate calorimeters.
The system is the contents, and the calorimeter and air are the surroundings. Because heat can be absorbed or evolved when contents react. If heat is produced, the temperature of the calorimeter rises. Using this temperature change and the calorimeter's heat capacity, we can calculate the enthalpy of the reaction.
If the reaction absorbs heat, the temperature of the calorimeter falls, and we can calculate the enthalphy of the reaction. As a result, the system exchanges heat with the calorimeter and the surrounding air.
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3 Cu + 8HNO3 --> 3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 H2O
In the above equation how many moles of water can be made when 187.1 grams of HNO3 are consumed?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0
Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your answer incorrect.:
Element
Molar Mass
Hydrogen
1
Nitrogen
14
Copper
63.5
Oxygen
16
Moles of HNO_3
\(\\ \rm\hookrightarrow Given\:mass/Molar\:mass\)
\(\\ \rm\hookrightarrow 18.71/63.01=0.29mol\)
Moles of water:-
0.29(0.5)=0.145mol=0.1molProspectors are considering searching for gold on a plot of land that has 2.38 x 10^3 cubic ft of soil. If the soil contains 1.31 g of gold per bucket of soil, the volume of the bucket is 4.67L and the price of gold is $1639/oz, how much will the prospectors make?
1. we need to convert 2.38 x 10^3 cubic ft of soil to L of soil
We must use that 1 L = 0.0353 cubic ft
Then,
\(2.38\cdot10^3ft^3\cdot\frac{1L}{0.0353ft^3}=67422.0963L\)So, the land has 67422.0963 L of soil.
2. If the volume of the bucket is 4.67 L, we need to find how many buckets there are in the number of L of soil found in the previous step.
To find this, we must divide 67422.0963 L by 4.67 L
\(\frac{67422.0963L}{4.67L}=14437.2797\)So, there are 14437.2797 buckets of soil in the land.
3. If the soil contains 1.31 g of gold per bucket of soil, we need to find how many grams of gold there are in the number of buckets of soil found in the previous step.
To find this, we must multiply 1.31 g of gold by 14437.2797
\(1.31g\cdot14437.2797=18912.8364g\)So, in the land there are 18912.8364 g of gold
4. Finally, if the price of gold is $1639/oz we must convert the grams of gold found in the previous step to oz
We must use that 1 g = 0.0353 oz
Then,
\(18912.8364g\cdot\frac{0.0353oz}{1g}=668.6231oz\)Now, if there are 668.6231 oz of gold and the price of gold is $1639/oz, the prospectors will make
\(668.6231oz\cdot\frac{1639}{oz}=1095873.261\)ANSWER:
The prospectors will make $1095873.261
What is the density of laughing gas (N2O) at STP?
Help please
Answer:
1.977 g/L
Nitrous oxide
Names
Molar mass 44.013 g/mol
Appearance colourless gas
Density 1.977 g/L (gas)
Melting point −90.86 °C (−131.55 °F; 182.29 K)
compare the two types of optical telescopes
Answer: Reflectors use a mirror to collect the light, whilst refractors use a lens while, Refractor telescopes require a large lens at the front to direct the incoming light to the lens.
If Thomson’s atomic theory was accurate, what would the results of Rutherford’s gold foil experiment have been?
Answer:
If Thomson's atomic theory was accurate, the positively charged particles would have gone through the foil.
What is true about protons within an atom?
Select all that apply.
O They are negatively charged.
O They are equal to the atomic mass.
O They are equal to the atomic number.
O They are positively charged.
Answer:
They are positively charged
Explanation:
Hope it will help you
Protons are the sub-atomic particles present within the nucleus of the atom. The protons determine the atomic number and carry a positive charge. Thus, options c and d are correct.
What are protons?Protons have been discovered as the smallest unit or particle of the atom. They are present in the nucleus of the atom situated in the middle along with the neutrons. The protons alone are the characteristics to determine the atomic number and property of the element in the periodic table.
The protons have also been discovered to have a positive charge (+1) on them that binds the atom and electron by the attractive forces. They are heavier than the other particles and are the determinant of the chemical element.
Therefore, options c and d. protons are equivalent to atomic numbers and carry a positive charge is correct.
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Which set of measurements correctly identifies the speed of an object?
A.
Distance = 18 m
time = 2 hr
speed = 9m/hr
B.
Distance = 30 km
time = 17 min
speed = 1.8 km/hr
C.
Distance = 3 cm
time = 12 min
speed = 36 cm/min
D.
Distance
2 km
time = 24 sec
speed = 48 km/sec
Answer:
A. Distance = 18 m
time = 2 hr
speed = 9 m/hr
Explanation:
Speed is the same thing as velocity.
Velocity = distance/time
18m/2hr = 9m/hr
For choice B, the numbers are right, but the units are mixed (minutes were changed to hours)
What is the mole ratio of iron (II) oxide and magnesium oxide?
From this equation, we can see that the mole ratio of FeO to MgO is 1:1. This means that for every one mole of FeO, there is one mole of MgO involved in the reaction.
What is Mole?
In chemistry, a mole is a unit of measurement that represents an amount of substance. It is defined as the amount of a substance that contains the same number of entities (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12. This number is known as Avogadro's number and is approximately equal to 6.022 x 10²³ entities per mole.
The mole is used as a convenient way to express the amount of a substance in chemical reactions and calculations. For example, the stoichiometry of a chemical reaction is expressed in terms of mole ratios, which show the relative numbers of moles of reactants and products involved in the reaction. The concept of mole also allows us to convert between different units of measurement, such as grams and moles, using the molar mass of a substance.
The mole ratio of iron (II) oxide (FeO) and magnesium oxide (MgO) can be determined from the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between these two compounds. The balanced equation is:
FeO + MgO → Fe + Mg
From this equation, we can see that the mole ratio of FeO to MgO is 1:1. This means that for every one mole of FeO, there is one mole of MgO involved in the reaction.
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ordering question click and drag on elements in order rank the following 0.1 m salt solutions in order of increasing ph (lowest ph at the top of the list).
NaHSO4 <NH4NO3<NaHCO3<Na2CO3 salt solutions in order of increasing ph (lowest ph at the top of the list).
The pH scale determines how basic or acidic aqueous or other liquid solutions are. The expression converts the hydrogen ion concentration, which typically ranges between 0 and 14, into values between 1 and 1014 gram-equivalents per litre. It is widely employed in the fields of biology, agronomy, and chemistry. Because it has a pH of 7, or 107 gram-equivalents of hydrogen ions per litre, pure water is neutral (neither acidic nor alkaline).
In an aqueous solution, the amount of hydrogen ions expressed in equivalents per litre is equal to log(H+). Since it indicates which crops will thrive there, a soil's pH is probably the most significant factor affecting its moisture content in agriculture.
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The greater the speed of gas particles in a container, the:Pilihan jawabangreater the pressurefewer collisions there will belower the temperaturelower the pressure
If the speed of the gas particles increases in closed container,
As the plane of movements of the particles are restricted, the number of collisions will increase.
As the number of collision increases the heat produced by the particles will result increase in temperature.
Higher temperature will cause decrease in pressure applied on the gas as a whole, but the pressure exerted on the walls of the containers by the gas particles will increase.
With an increase in temperature, there is an increase in energy that can be converted into activation energy in collision, and that will increase the reaction rate.
A decrease in temperature would have opposite effect. With an increase in temperature, there is an increase in the number of collisions
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lipids are hydrophilic, which means they do not dissolve in water. true or false
False. Lipids are hydrophobic, which means they do not dissolve in water. This is because lipids are non-polar molecules and water is a polar solvent.
However, lipids can dissolve in other non-polar solvents such as oils and fats.
False. Lipids are actually hydrophobic, meaning they do not dissolve in water. Hydrophilic substances, on the other hand, do dissolve in water.
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what has more thermal energy a soda in a fridge or a soda on the kitchen table
The soda in a fridge has more thermal energy than the soda on the kitchen table.
Thermal energy is the total energy possessed by an object due to the motion of its particles. It is directly related to the temperature of the object. When a soda is placed in a fridge, it is exposed to a lower temperature environment. The fridge actively removes heat from the air inside, creating a cooler environment. As a result, the soda's temperature decreases. The decrease in temperature corresponds to a decrease in the average kinetic energy of the soda's particles, which directly affects its thermal energy.
On the other hand, a soda on the kitchen table is exposed to the surrounding room temperature. While the room temperature may vary depending on the location and climate, it is generally higher than the temperature inside a fridge. Consequently, the soda on the kitchen table has a higher temperature, which corresponds to a higher average kinetic energy of its particles and thus a higher thermal energy.
In summary, the soda in a fridge has more thermal energy than the soda on the kitchen table due to the lower temperature environment it is exposed to. The lower temperature corresponds to a decrease in the average kinetic energy of its particles and, consequently, a lower overall thermal energy.
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Give an example of an internal variation.
How long would it take to convert 100. 0 grams of solid sodium at 20. 0°C to sodium vapor at 1000. 0°C if the heating rate at a pressure of one atm is 8. 0 kJ?min–1? The melting point of sodium is 97. 8°C; its boiling point is 883°C; its molar enthalpy of fusion is 2. 60 kJ?mol–1; its molar enthalpy of vaporization is 97. 4 kJ?mol–1; and the heat capacities of solid, liquid, and gaseous sodium are 28. 2 J?mol–1?K–1, 30. 8 J?mol–1?K–1, and 20. 8 J?mol–1?K–1, respectively
To convert 100.0 grams of solid sodium at 20.0°C to sodium vapor at 1000.0°C, the heating rate at a pressure of one atmosphere must be 8.0 kJ/min–1.
First, calculate the amount of moles of sodium, which is 3.99. The heat required for melting and vaporization can be calculated as follows:
Heat for melting = 3.99 moles × 2.60 kJ/mol = 10.37 kJHeat for vaporization = 3.99 moles × 97.4 kJ/mol = 389.06 kJThen, calculate the total heat required to raise the temperature from 20.0°C to 97.8°C and from 97.8°C to 1000.0°C.
Heat for temperature change from 20.0° C to 97.8° C = 3.99 moles × (30.8 J/mol/K × 77.8 K) = 11960.99 JHeat for temperature change from 97.8° C to 1000.0° C = 3.99 moles × (20.8 J/mol/K × 902.2 K) = 81553.66 JFinally, calculate the total heat required to convert 100.0 grams of solid sodium at 20.0°C to sodium vapor at 1000.0°C:
Total Heat = 10.37 kJ + 389.06 kJ + 11960.99 J + 81553.66 J = 91914.08 J
Therefore, it would take 91914.08 J of heat energy to convert 100.0 grams of solid sodium at 20.0° C to sodium vapor at 1000.0°C if the heating rate at a pressure of one atmosphere is 8.0 kJ/min–1.
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determine the reagents needed and the synthetic intermediate for the conversion of the given primary amine into the secondary amine.
Answer:
I needed points
Explanation:
i need them
During an investigation, similar glow sticks were placed in two beakers containing water at different temperatures. A record of the investigation is shown below: Investigation Record
Glow Stick Beaker Water Temperature Duration of glowstick in the beaker
A 50 °F 2 minutes
B 140 °F 2 minutes
When the glow sticks were bent, chemicals inside reacted to produce a glow. Which statement is most likely correct?
A. Stick A glows brighter as the rate of reaction inside it is higher.
B. Stick A glows brighter as the rate of reaction inside it is lower.
C. Stick B glows brighter as the molecules inside it move faster.
D. Stick B glows brighter as the molecules inside it move slower.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
why ammonia is a identified as a weak base?
can you explain what it is meant by it only ionise partially?
Answer:
Ammonia doesn't contain any hydroxide ions to begin, but it's dissolved in water acquires hydrogen ion from the water to produce hydroxide as well as ammonium ions. However ammonia doesn't fully convert into hydroxide and ammonium ions in solution that's why ammonia is a weak base.
Polyelectrolytes are typically used to separate oil and water in industrial applications. The separation process is dependent on controlling the pH. Fifteen (15) pH readings of wastewater following these processes were recorded. Is it reasonable to model these data using a normal distribution? 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 10.0 10.5 7.6 11.4 11.4 10.0 Yes, it passes the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is a reasonable model. No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. O Yes, it passes the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. O No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is a reasonable model.
No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. Option B is the correct answer.
The "fat pencil" test is a quick visual check to determine if a dataset can be reasonably approximated by a normal distribution. In this case, the pH readings of wastewater show a significant deviation from a normal distribution. The presence of several low pH values (1.0) and a few high pH values (10.0, 10.5, 11.4) indicate a non-normal distribution with skewness and potential outliers. Therefore, it is not reasonable to model these data using a normal distribution.
Option B is the correct answer.
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