Answer:
B. Kinetic energy of the system is partially used up in the deformation of the vehicles.
Explanation:
In an inelastic collision, momentum is conserved, but kinetic energy is not. Kinetic energy is lost as heat or lost in the deformation of the objects.
The correct statement about Kinetic energy of the system after the collision is that KE of the system will be partially used up in the deformation of the vehicles. Hence, option B is correct.
What is Kinetic energy?The force that an object has because it is moving is known as kinetic energy in physics. It is defined as the quantity of effort required to accelerate anybody of a specific mass from rest to its specified velocity. The body keeps its kinetic energy after acquiring it during acceleration, barring changes in speed.
When slowing from its current pace to a condition of rest, the body expends the very same amount of energy. Any term in the Lagrangian of a system that has a derivative in regard to time is formally referred to as kinetic energy.
The momentum of an object is conserved, but kinetic energy is not in an inelastic collision. In the form of heat or by the distortion of the objects, kinetic energy is lost.
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During a certain time interval, a constant force delivers an average power of 4 watts to an object. If the object has an average speed of 2 meters per second and the force acts in the direction of motion of the object, the magnitude of the force is:____.
A) 16N
B) 8N
C) 6N
D) 4N
E) 2N
The magnitude of the force of the object which has the power of 4 watts and a velocity is 2 m/s is 2N.
The power of the object = 4 Watts
The velocity of the object = 2 m/s
The force of the object can be found using the formula,
P = Fv
where P is the power
F is the force
v is the velocity
Let us rearrange the equation,
F = P/v
Let us substitute the known values in the above equation, we get
F = 4 / 2
= 2 N
The magnitude of the force of the object is 2N.
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What is the root cause of earths magnetic field?
Answer:
I'm not sure but I think it is electric currents in the outer core
. A car starts to move from rest has an acceleration of 3m/s².what will be the velocity and distance travelled by the car after 50sec.
Sure! Here are the steps for calculating the velocity and distance traveled by the car after 50 seconds :
Step 1: Calculate the velocity using the equation:
\(v = u + at\)
where:
- \(v\) is the final velocity
- \(u\) is the initial velocity (0 m/s, as the car starts from rest)
- \(a\) is the acceleration (3 m/s²)
- \(t\) is the time (50 seconds)
Substituting the values into the equation:
\(v = 0 + (3 \, \text{m/s²}) \times (50 \, \text{s})\)
Step 2: Calculate the distance traveled using the equation:
\(s = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^2\)
where:
- \(s\) is the distance traveled
- \(u\) is the initial velocity (0 m/s)
- \(a\) is the acceleration (3 m/s²)
- \(t\) is the time (50 seconds)
Substituting the values into the equation:
\(s = 0 \times (50 \, \text{s}) + \frac{1}{2} \times (3 \, \text{m/s²}) \times (50 \, \text{s})^2\)
Now, let's simplify these equations:
\(v = 3 \times 50\)
\(s = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 50^2\)
Calculating the results:
\(v = 150\) m/s
\(s = 3750\) meters
Therefore, after 50 seconds, the car will have a velocity of 150 m/s and would have traveled a distance of 3750 meters.
what measure of variation is best for a dot plot
Answer:
Explanation:
line graph
The mass of the metal cube was measured using a top pan balance. The balance had a zero error. Explain how the zero error may be corrected after readings had been taken from the balance.
A zero error occurs when the balance reading is not accurate, and the pointer on the balance scale does not rest on the zero mark when there is nothing on the pan. This could happen due to several reasons, such as a misaligned pointer or an uneven surface.
What is zero error?
Zero error is a term used to describe a type of error that can occur when using a measuring instrument, such as a balance, a ruler, or a thermometer. Specifically, zero error refers to a situation where the instrument, when it should read zero, actually reads a value other than zero.
For example, if a balance is improperly calibrated, its pointer or digital display might not show zero when there is nothing on the pan. Instead, it might show a small positive or negative value, even though there is no weight present. This error is called zero error.
Zero error can occur due to several factors, such as mechanical wear and tear, temperature changes, or incorrect calibration. It is important to correct zero error to ensure that measurements are accurate and reliable.
If readings have already been taken with a balance that has a zero error, the following steps can be taken to correct the error:
First, check the balance's instruction manual to determine the method of correction. Some balances have a button or a knob that can be used to adjust the zero position.
If the balance has a button or knob, turn it until the pointer rests exactly on the zero mark. This will correct the zero error.
If the balance does not have a button or knob, a manual correction can be made by adding or removing small weights from the balance pan until the pointer rests exactly on the zero mark.
After correcting the zero error, it is essential to recheck the balance reading with a known weight to ensure that it is now accurate.
Finally, record the correction in a logbook or other record-keeping system to ensure that it is not forgotten or overlooked in the future.
It's important to note that zero error should be corrected before taking any readings as it could lead to inaccurate measurements.
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The time-averaged intensity of sunlight that is incident at the upper atmosphere of the earth is 1,380 watts/m2. What is the maximum value of the electric field at this location?
a. 840 N/C
b. 660 N/C
c. 1,950 watts/m2
d. 1,200 N/C
e. 1,020 N/C
The correct option is (e) 1,020 N/C.
The maximum value of the electric field at the upper atmosphere of the earth can be calculated using the formula:
E = c*sqrt(I/(2*ε0))
Where c is the speed of light, I is the intensity of sunlight, and ε0 is the permittivity of free space.
Substituting the given values, we get:
E = 3 x 10^8 m/s * sqrt(1,380 W/m^2 / (2 * 8.85 x 10^-12 F/m))
E ≈ 1,020 N/C
Therefore, the maximum value of the electric field at the upper atmosphere of the earth is approximately 1,020 N/C.
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True or False: The northern & southern lights are caused by solar wind particles interacting with gases in our atmosphere.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
An aurora is a natural electric phenomenon that creates bright and colorful light displays in the sky. These dramatic and colorful lights are created when electrically charged particles from solar winds enter the Earth's atmosphere and interact with gases in the atmosphere.
An object is moving with an initial velocity of 6.5m/s. It is then subject to a constant acceleration of 2.1m/s^2 for 14s. How far will it have traveled during the time of its acceleration?
Answer:
Distance travel s = 296.8 m
Explanation:
Given:
Initial velocity u = 6.5 m/s
Constant acceleration a = 2.1 m/s²
Time T = 14 s
Find:
Distance travel s
Computation:
s = ut + (1/2)at²
s = (6.5)(14) + (1/2)(2.1)(14)²
s = 91 + 205.8
Distance travel s = 296.8 m
if a bullet has a mass of 0.013 (13 gram) and moves at 1800 m/s what is it's momentum
Answer:
23.4 kg m/s
Explanation:
p = mv = 0.013kg × 1800m/s = 23.4 Kg.m/s
47. explain why the abundances of heavy elements in stars correlate with their positions in the galaxy.
The presence of heavy elements in stars correlates with their positions because these elements show which star formed first, and a star's brightness and spectral type show where it is in the galaxy.
Heavy elements are present in population I stars. It is concentrated in the discs of spiral galaxies and typically contains the sun. It is also hot, youthful, and brilliant. The majority of them are found in spiral arms. In globular clusters and the outer galactic halo, where the concentration of heavy elements is relatively low, population II stars are born. The important information to compare the locations of the stars is therefore their abundances of heavy metals. Energy must be added in order for elements heavier than iron and nickel to develop.
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according to its proponents, a proposed new style of aircraft could, by skimming along the top of the atmosphere, fly between most points on earth in under two hours.
According to its proponents, a proposed new style of aircraft could indeed fly between most points on Earth in under two hours by skimming along the top of the atmosphere.
This concept, known as hypersonic travel, aims to overcome the limitations of traditional aircraft by utilizing the Earth's upper atmosphere to achieve incredible speeds. By flying at altitudes where the air is less dense, the aircraft could reduce aerodynamic drag and increase fuel efficiency, enabling faster travel times.
Hypersonic aircraft would likely be powered by advanced engines, such as scramjets, which can operate at extremely high speeds. These engines utilize the forward motion of the aircraft to compress incoming air, allowing for efficient combustion and propulsion.
It is important to note that the development of hypersonic aircraft is still in its early stages, and there are several technical challenges to overcome. These include managing the extreme temperatures generated by high-speed flight and ensuring passenger safety and comfort.
In conclusion, proponents of hypersonic travel believe that by skimming along the top of the atmosphere, a new style of aircraft could revolutionize air travel, allowing for significantly shorter flight times between most points on Earth.
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A 0.68 kg squirrel is resting on a branch 8 meters above the ground. What is the gravitational potential energy of a squirrel? A: 2.27 J. B :5.44 J. C :21.76 J. D :53.312 J
Answer:
The gravitational potential energy of a squirrel is 53.312 J.
Explanation:
We have,
Mass of a squirrel is 0.68 kg
It is placed at a height of 8 m above the ground.
It is required to find the gravitational potential energy of a squirrel. It is possessed by an object due to its position. Its formula is given by :
\(E=mgh\\\\E=0.68\times 9.8\times 8\\\\E=53.312\ J\)
So, the gravitational potential energy of a squirrel is 53.312 J.
The number of events that take place in a 1 second would be the _________________.
Amplitude,
Wavelength,
Longitudinal,
Transverse,
Frequency
Answer:
Explanation:Frequency
A starting system voltage drop test is being done. Technician A says the higher the voltage drop, the lower the resistance in the circuit. Technician B says a high-voltage drop in the cranking circuit wiring can cause slow engine cranking. Which technician is correct?
1. Technician A only
2. Technicia B only
3. Both technian
4. Neithr A nor B
Answer:
2. Technician B only
Explanation:
Given that a starting system voltage drop test is being done. Technician A says the higher the voltage drop, the lower the resistance in the circuit. Technician B says a high-voltage drop in the cranking circuit wiring can cause slow engine cranking. Which technician is correct?
1. Technician A only
2. Technicia B only
3. Both technian
4. Neithr A nor B
According to ohms law, the current is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance.
Increase in voltage drop will surely cause increased in resistance in the circuit.
Therefore, Technician A is not correct.
A drop in voltage will surely reduce the efficiency of a machine which will cause slow engine cranking.
Therefore, Technician B is correct.
So the right answer is 2 only B is correct.
In a sealed container, Sarah combines a reactant with a mass of 8 grams with another reactant with a mass of 11 grams. After the reaction, what is the most reasonable prediction Sarah can make for the total mass of the products of this reaction?
6g
8g
10g
19g
which one
The most reasonable prediction Sarah can make for the total mass of the products of this reaction would be = 19g.
What is law of conservation of mass?The law of conservation of mass states that mass in neither created nor destroyed but can be changed from one form to another.
From the set up of the reaction carried out by Sarah, the container was in an enclosed medium.
Therefore since there is no loss of mass, the total mass of the products of this reaction would be = 11+8 = 19g.
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in figure p8.4, a 70 kg man walks out on a 10 kg beam that rests on, but is not attached to, two supports. when the beam just starts to tip, what is the force exerted on the beam by the right support?
The force exerted on the beam by the right support is 457.8 N. Notice that the beam weighs 10 kg and that the man exerts a force of 686.7 N on it. Therefore, the supports must exert a total force of 696.6 N (686.7 N + 10 kg x 9.81 m/s²) on the beam.
The 70 kg man's center of gravity is located 0.8 m from the left support. The beam weighs 10 kg. When the beam is about to tip over, the force exerted on the beam by the right support is 560 N.
Let's begin by calculating the gravitational force (Fg) exerted by the man on the beam:F_g = mgF_g = (70\ kg) (9.81\ m/s^2) = 686.7\ N$$Next, let's find the moment (M) of the gravitational force (Fg) about the left support:M = F_g\ dM = (686.7\ N) (0.8\ m) = 549.36\ N\cdot m.
The gravitational force (Fg) generates a counterclockwise moment (M) about the left support. Hence, the beam starts to tip clockwise. The right support must generate a clockwise moment equal in magnitude to the counterclockwise moment generated by Fg about the left support. Since the beam is in static equilibrium, the sum of the moments about any point must be equal to zero.
Let's find the moment generated by the right support (MRS):M_{RS} = MF_{RS}\ L_2 = F_g\ L_1F_{RS} = \frac{F_g\ L_1}{L_2}F_{RS} = \frac{(686.7\ N)(0.8\ m)}{(1.2\ m)} = 457.8\ N .
The force exerted on the beam by the right support is 457.8 N. Notice that the beam weighs 10 kg and that the man exerts a force of 686.7 N on it. Therefore, the supports must exert a total force of 696.6 N (686.7 N + 10 kg x 9.81 m/s²) on the beam.
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How do we find an electric potential from a plot of the electric field?.
Answer:
The field is the negative of the slope of the plot of the electric potential.
Explanation:
thanks for question
Mass and weight are different.mass depends on………., And weight depends on…………
Answer:
Matter, Force
Explanation:
In scientific contexts, mass is the amount of "matter" in an object (though "matter" may be difficult to define) whereas weight is the force exerted on an object by gravity. Objects on the surface of the Earth have weight, although sometimes the weight is difficult to measure.
the pages of a book are numbered 1 to 300. Each leaf is 0.1 mm thick . If each cover is 0.25 mm thick. what is the thickness of the book
Answer:
30.5mm
Explanation:
There are 300 pages, so to find the number of pages we do 0.1mm*300 to get 30mm. There are two covers in the book (the front and the back). 0.25mm*2 = 0.5mm. To determine the total thickness of the book we do 30mm+0.5mm to get a total of 30.5mm
Your answer is 30.5mm.
Answer:
15.5mm
Explanation:
there are 150 pages(one page has 2 sides so 300/2 = 150) and 2 covers
page's thickness is 0.1mm, cover's thickness is 0.25
so books thickness = 150*0.1+0.25*2 = 15.5mm
If the force between two charges with opposite signs is -36 newtons, what is the force between two charges with the same sign?
Answer:
36 Newtons
Explanation:
The force of attraction or repulsion between two charges can be given by Coulomb's Law:
\(F = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\)
where,
F = Force
k = Coulomb's Constant
q₁ = magnitude of first charge
q₂ = magnitude of second charge
r = distance between charges
Hence, the charges with opposite signs will produce a result with a negative value. While, the charges with same sign will produce positive result of force value.
Hence, the force between two charges with the same sign will be 36 Newtons
True or false question scientists can predict when an earthquake will occur
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Neither the USGS nor any other scientists have ever predicted a major earthquake. USGS scientists can only calculate the probability that a significant earthquake will occur in a specific area within a certain number of years.
A 1,286-kg car is skidding to a stop along a horizontal surface. The car decelerates from 26.9 m/s to rest in 9.36 seconds. How far did the car skid before coming to rest?
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
M = 1 260 kg
V₀ = 26.9 m/s
V = 0 m/s
Δt = 9.36 s
___________
L - ?
1)
Vehicle acceleration:
a = (V - V₀) / Δt ) = (0 - 26.9) / 9.36 ≈ - 2.87 m/s²
2)
Braking distance of the car:
L = (V² - V₀²) / (2·a)
L = ( 0² - 26.9²) / (2·(-2.87)) ≈ 121 m
Two trains sound identical horns of frequency 410 Hz. One train is stationary. The other is moving away from an observer, who heats a beat frequency of 35 Hz. How fast is the moving train going?
The speed of the moving train is approximately 33.5 m/s.
The beat frequency is given by the difference in frequency between the two horns, which is equal to the Doppler shift in frequency due to the motion of the moving train. Using the formula for the Doppler effect, we can solve for the speed of the train:
\(f_b = f_s\dfrac{(v + v_o)}{(v + v_s)}\)
where \(f_b\) is the beat frequency, \(f_s\) is the horn frequency, v is the speed of sound, \(v_o\) is the observer's speed, and \(v_s\) is the speed of the source.
We know that \(f_s\) = 410 Hz and \(f_b\) = 35 Hz. The speed of sound in air at standard temperature and pressure is approximately 343 m/s. Since the observer is stationary, \(v_o\) = 0.
Solving for \(v_s\), we get:
\(v_s = \dfrac{(f_s + f_b)}{f_s - 1} \times v\)
\(v_s\) = ((410 Hz + 35 Hz) / 410 Hz - 1) * 343 m/s
\(v_s\) = 33.5 m/s
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A reconnaissance plane flies 430 km away from its base at 680 m/s, then flies back to its base at 1020 m/s. what is its average speed? answer in units of m/s.
The average speed of the plane is 816 m/s.
We need to know about the average speed to solve this problem. The average speed can be determined as the total distance divided by the total time. It can be written as
v = d / t
where v is average speed, d is distance and t is time.
From the question above, we know that
d1 = d2 = 430 km
v1 = 680 m/s
v2 = 1020 m/s
Because of the distance is the same, we can calculate the average speed as
v = 2d / (t1 + t2)
v = 2.d / (d/v1 + d/v2)
v = 2/(1/v1 + 1/v2)
v = 2/(1/680 + 1/1020)
v = 816 m/s
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A circuit with 0.7 A running through the battery and two 16 Ω resistors in parallel. What is the voltage of the battery?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
The two PARALLEL resistors equal: 1 / (1/16 + 1/16) = 8 Ω
V = IR = .7 (8) = 5.6 v
Design the safest possible SUV with a crumple zone length of 85 cm, no CAS, and a speed of 20 m/s (45 mph). (Note: Injuries such as broken legs are not allowed. )
The crumple zone of a car is obtained as the final speed divided by initial speed.
What is a crumple zone?The crumple zone is put in vehicles to manage the energy expended during deceleration of a vehicle in an accident situation thereby preventing the deformation of passengers and preventing injury.
The crumple zone of a car is obtained as the final speed divided by initial speed.
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base your answer on the diagram below which shows a parked police car with a siren on top. the siren is producing a sound with a frequency of 680 hertz, which travels first through point a and then through point b, as shown. the speed of the sound is 340 meters per second. what is the wavelength of the sound produced by the car's siren?
The wavelength of the sound produced by the car's siren is 0.5 m.
Frequency of the siren = 680 hertz
Speed of sound = 340m per second
The separation between two comparable (identical) points on adjacent waves are referred to as a wavelength. The distance between succeeding crests of an electromagnetic wave, more especially its wavelength, is measured in points. Wavelength and frequency have a strong relationship. The wavelength gets smaller as the frequency increases.
Calculating the wavelength -
Wavelength = Speed of Sound / Frequency
Substituting the values -
= 340 / 680
= 0.5
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If the body could have a kidney transplant,he would not have to spend time attached to a dialysis machine. Why do you think not everyone who needs a kidney transplant can have one?
The Kidney transplants are a highly sought after treatment option for individuals with kidney failure. However, not everyone who needs a kidney transplant can have potential one due to several reasons. One of the primary reasons is the shortage of donor organs.
There are far fewer organs available than there are individuals who need them. Additionally, not everyone is eligible to receive a transplant. Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as cancer or infections, may not be suitable candidates for a transplant. Age and overall health can also be factors that affect eligibility. Even for those who are eligible and have a suitable donor, the process of finding a compatible donor can be lengthy. Dialysis machines are used to help keep individuals with potential kidney failure alive while they wait for a transplant or until their condition improves. Dialysis can be time-consuming, uncomfortable, and can require multiple sessions a week. In conclusion, while kidney transplants can be a life-changing treatment option for individuals with kidney failure, the scarcity of donors, eligibility requirements, and the time-consuming process of finding a compatible donor can limit access to this treatment option. Dialysis machines remain an essential treatment option for those who cannot receive a transplant.
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Nickel-63 is a radioactive element that decays to copper-63. Nickel-63 has a half-life of approximately 100 years. Vincent predicts that about 50 grams of a 200-gram sample of nickel-63 remains after 200 years. Is he correct? Why or why not? Explain.
Yes, Vincent is correct that 50 g of the sample would remain after 200 years since it has a half life of 50 g.
What is radioactivity?We know that the term radioactivity has to do with the fact that the nucleus is able to disintegrate and decay into daughter nuclei. The mass of the radioactive nucleus that can be obtained after a given time can be obtained by the use of the first order decay equation.
No we are told that Nickel-63 is a radioactive element that decays to copper-63. Nickel-63 has a half-life of approximately 100 years and Vincent predicts that about 50 grams of a 200-gram sample of nickel-63 remains after 200 years.
If the half life is 100 years then
- 100 g would remain after 100 years
- 50 g would remain after 200 years
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Static coefficient of friction between car tires and a road is called:______
The static coefficient of friction between car tires and a road is called the coefficient of static friction.
The coefficient of static friction is a dimensionless constant that describes the frictional force that acts between two surfaces when they are in contact but not in relative motion. In case of a car's tires on a road, the coefficient of static friction determines maximum force that can be applied to the wheels before they start to slip and lose traction. The coefficient of static friction depends on the materials and surface properties of two contacting surfaces and can be determined experimentally through various methods, such as using a force sensor to measure the force required to move one surface over other.
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