The pH of a solution with a given [H⁺] concentration, which is 4.7 x 10⁻⁸ M is 7.33 (Option C).
Аn аqueous solution's аcidity or bаsicity is meаsured using the pH scаle, which trаditionаlly stood for "potentiаl of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"). Lower pH vаlues аre meаsured for аcidic solutions thаn for bаsic or аlkаline solutions (solutions with lаrger quаntities of H⁺ ions).
To find the pH, we will use the pH formula: pH = -log10[H⁺].
Step 1: Plug the given [H⁺] concentration into the pH formula.
pH = -log10(4.7 x 10⁻⁸)
Step 2: Calculate the logarithm.
pH ≈ 7.33
So, the pH of this solution is 7.33, which corresponds to option C.
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which option correctly ranks the rings in order of increasing reactivity toward electrophilic aromatic substitution?
The reactivity toward electrophilic aromatic substitution increases with the density of electrons on the aromatic ring.
Electrophilicity is it positive?The majority of electrophiles are positively charged, contain an atom with a partial positive charge, or lack an element with an octet of electrons. Most interactions between electrophiles and nucleophiles take place in addition and substitution processes.
What exactly are nucleophilic and electrophilic?Because they lack an electron, electrophiles can receive an electron pair from organisms that have an abundance of them. Examples include carbonyl compounds and carbocations. A nucleophile is a species that has an abundance of electrons and gives electron pairs to species that lack electrons. Carbanions, water, ammonia, cyanide ions, and others are examples.
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Pleaseee helppp!! Pleaseee
Answer:
10CO²+4H²O
Explanation:
that Brainliest me pls
Which is an example of potential energy?
Question 7 options:
A fox chasing a mouse
A bowling ball rolling towards the pins
A car sitting at the top of a hill
A kite flying in the air
find the mole fraction of benzene and toluene in solution containing
Answer:
The mole fraction of benzene and toluene in solution containing mole fraction of benzene and toluene in solution containing is 45.9%
Explanation:
don't worry
its is correct!
a 1h nmr spectrum of tert-butyl methyl ether shows two signals with the following ratio of integration values.
By you haven't provided the ratio of integration values or the specific chemical shifts for the signals in the 1H NMR spectrum of tert-butyl methyl ether. Please provide the necessary information so that I can assist you further.
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An indicator is used in a titration toshow when _It does this bychanging color.A there has been a change in temperatureB. to add more waterC. an equal number of moles of acid and base are present
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
Firstly, we need to define the word titration.
Titration is defined as a technique that is used to determine the known concentration of an unknown solution.
This normally occurs between an acid and a base
During titration, an indicator changes color when equilibrium has been attained between the two solutions. The solutions are normally acid and base. At equilibrium, the number of moles of acid is equal to the number of base.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C
a. Law of conservation of matter
i. What does the law say about matter?
Please help with the equation in picture
Nitrogen gas is sealed in the container at STP. If the temperature inside the container doubled, the pressure will:
Which two factors can affect a solid solute's solubility.
A. Whether the particles of the solute and solvent are charged
B. Pressure acting on the solute
C. Length of time spent stirring
D. Temperatures of the solvent and solute
Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
It might seem like B and D but I took the test and it's A and D.
What forms when two atoms combine? PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
A. a molecule
B. a nucleus
C. a proton
D. an electron
Answer:
Option A - nucleus
Explanation:
A molecule is formed when two or more atoms join together chemically. If atoms combine that are of two or more different elements, we call that a compound. All compounds are molecules, but not all molecules are compounds.
Two atoms combine to form a molecule.
What is a molecule?
Molecule is two or more atoms connected by chemical bonds and form the smallest unit of a substance that retains the composition and properties of that substanceThe atoms can be the same like in oxygen molecule - An oxygen molecule has 2 oxygen atomsThe atoms can be different like in a water molecule - A water molecule has 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atomWhat is a nucleus?
The nucleus is positively charged region at the center of the atomIt consists of two types of subatomic particles packed together. The particles are protons and neutronsProton has a positive charge and neutron is electrically neutralWhat is a proton?
A proton is a subatomic particle found in nucleus of every atomProtons have a positive electric charge The number of protons in each atom is its atomic numberWhat is an electron?
It was discovered by English physicist J.J.Thomson Electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle that can be either bound to an atom or freeThey exist outside the nucleusThey are significantly smaller in mass and have both wave-like and particle-like characteristicsLearn more about Molecules at https://brainly.com/question/13348791
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Why do scientists use the scientific method?
Answer:
I think that the first one is right(A)
Give one example of each of the following, that happens to us in our everyday life: Explain a bit about the science behind it, so for example, for melting you can say ice cream melting in your hand, which turns from a solid to a liquid, which is melting. If you are unsure please do not answer, though if you are confident please be free to do so! Have a wonderful day or night!
a) Melting:
b) Freezing:
c) Condensation:
d) Evaporation:
e) Sublimation.
Answer:
a) Melting: An example of melting in everyday life is when an ice cube placed on a warm surface starts to melt and turns into liquid water. Melting is the process in which a solid substance absorbs enough heat energy to transition into a liquid state. The heat energy breaks the bonds holding the particles of the solid together, causing them to gain enough kinetic energy to move more freely and transition to a liquid form.
b) Freezing: Freezing can be observed when water is placed in a freezer and transforms into ice. Freezing is the reverse process of melting. It occurs when a liquid substance loses heat energy and its particles slow down, leading to the formation of a solid structure. The decrease in temperature causes the particles to arrange themselves into an organized pattern, creating a solid state.
c) Condensation: When you see water droplets forming on the surface of a cold beverage on a hot day, that is an example of condensation. Condensation is the process by which a gas or vapor cools down and transforms into a liquid state. It happens when the temperature of the gas or vapor reaches a point where its particles lose enough energy to come together and form liquid droplets.
d) Evaporation: When wet clothes or a puddle of water dries up after exposure to sunlight or air, it is an example of evaporation. Evaporation is the process by which a liquid substance, such as water, turns into a gas or vapor. It occurs when the particles near the surface of the liquid gain enough energy from the surroundings to break free from the liquid phase and enter the gaseous phase.
e) Sublimation: An example of sublimation is the direct conversion of solid dry ice (frozen carbon dioxide) into a gas without passing through a liquid phase. Sublimation is the process in which a solid substance transforms directly into a gas without going through the intermediate liquid phase. It occurs when the substance absorbs enough heat energy to break the bonds between its particles, causing them to transition from a solid state to a gaseous state.
Explanation:
what are the valency and valence electrons of
1) Calcium
2) Magnesium
3)Oxygen
4)Argon
Answer:
calcium - valency -: ( 2) valence electron -: 2magnesium - valency -:(2) valence electron -: 2 oxygen - valency. -: (2) valence electron -:. 8argon -. valency -:. (doesn't have because it is a noble gas so that it doesn't have valency). valence electron-:. 8.....Explanation:
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URGENT! Please help! Hi, I have to do a titration lab report using the Royal Society of Chemistry online titration lab. Please help me answer the following questions using the observation table I think?
Answer:
I'm sorry, but I cannot see the observations or the data table you mentioned in your question. However, I can still provide you with some general guidance on how to approach the calculations and answer the questions based on the given information.
4. To calculate the concentration of the NaOH solution, you need to know the mass of NaOH used and the volume of the solution. The formula to calculate concentration is:
Concentration (in mol/L) = (Mass of NaOH (in grams) / molar mass of NaOH) / Volume of solution (in L)
Make sure to convert the mass of NaOH to moles by dividing it by the molar mass of NaOH. The molar mass of NaOH is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H).
5. The balanced equation for the neutralization reaction between NaOH and HCl is:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
(aq) represents an aqueous solution, and (l) represents a liquid.
6a. To calculate the average concentration of HCl in the sample from site B, you need to know the volumes and concentrations of the NaOH and HCl solutions used in the titration. Use the formula:
Concentration of HCl (in mol/L) = (Volume of NaOH solution (in L) * Concentration of NaOH (in mol/L)) / Volume of HCl solution (in L)
Multiply the volume of NaOH solution used by its concentration to find the amount of NaOH used. Then, divide this amount by the volume of HCl solution used to find the concentration of HCl.
6b. To determine the pH of the water at site B, you need to know the concentration of HCl from the previous calculation. The pH can be calculated using the formula:
pH = -log10[H+]
Since HCl is a strong acid, it dissociates completely into H+ ions. Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions is equal to the concentration of HCl. Take the negative logarithm (base 10) of the H+ concentration to find the pH.
To check if the water is safe, compare the calculated pH value to the range provided (pH 4.5-7.5). If the pH falls within this range, the water is considered safe for plant and animal reproduction in an aquatic environment.
6c. Use a similar calculation as in 6a to determine the average concentration of HCl in the sample from site C.
6d. Use the concentration of HCl from 6c to calculate the pH using the formula in 6b. Follow the same procedure to check if the water is safe based on the pH range.
7. To find the most current pH value for the Grand River, you can search for the latest data from reliable sources such as environmental agencies, research institutions, or government websites. Compare this pH value to the pH values obtained in the experiment to assess the difference between them.
Remember, without the specific data and observations, the calculations and comparisons provided here are only general guidelines. It's important to use the actual data from your experiment to obtain accurate results and conclusions.
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calculate the number of milliliters of 0.447 m koh required to precipitate all of the ca2 ions in 141 ml of 0.761 m cai2
480.6 milliliters of 0.447 M KOH would be required to precipitate all of the Ca²⁺ ions in 141 mL of 0.761 M CaI₂.
To calculate the number of milliliters we need to determine the stoichiometric ratio between Ca²⁺ and OH⁻ ions in the reaction and use it to find the volume of KOH required.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction can be written as:
\(Cal_{2} + 2 KOH - > Ca(OH)_{2} + 2 KI\)
First, let's calculate the number of moles of Ca²⁺ ions in 141 mL of 0.761 M CaI₂:
Moles of Ca²⁺ = (0.761 mol/L) * (0.141 L)
= 0.107301 mol
we need twice as many moles of KOH because the stoichiometric ratio is of CaI₂:KOH is 1:2.
Moles of KOH = 2 * 0.107301 mol
= 0.214602 mol
Now, we have to calculate the volume of 0.447 M KOH needed to provide 0.214602 amount of moles:
Volume of KOH = (0.214602 mol) / (0.447 mol/L)
= 0.4806 L
we need to convert L to mililiters as it is asked in the question:
Volume of KOH = 0.4806 L * 1000
= 480.6 mL
Therefore, number of milliliters of 0.447 m koh required to precipitate all of the ca2 ions in 141 ml of 0.761 m cai2 is 480.6 mL.
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The graphs above show Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions for one-mole samples of Ar(g). Graph 1 shows the distribution of particle energies at 600 K. A student predicts that if the samples are combined in an insulated container and thermal equilibrium is attained, then the most probable particle energy will be between the most probable energy in graph 1 and the most probable energy in graph 2. Which of the following is the best justification for the student’s claim?
The Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions is a description of the speeds of different gases at the same temperature.
What is Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions?The Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions is a description of the speeds of different gases at the same temperature. Recall that at the same temperature, the relative speed of gas molecules is described by the Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions.
The question is incomplete hence we can not be able to show the exact relationship between the two graphs in order to arrive at a justification for the student's claim.
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How many atoms of each element are in 4Na3PO4?
3 sodium, 1 phosphorus, 4 oxygen
4 sodium, 4 phosphorus, 4 oxygen
12 sodium, 1 phosphorus, 4 oxygen
12 sodium, 4 phosphorus, 16 oxygen
Answer:
12 sodium, 4 phosphorus, 16 oxygen
Explanation:
4Na3PO4
Has (4X3) Na ,( 4X1) P ,(4X4) O
Answer:
12 sodium, 4 phosphorus, 16 oxygen
DDDDDDDDDDDDD
Explanation:
In a container with volume of 25.0 L, there are 40 g of CH4 gas. If the number of gas is reduced to 15.0 L, what is the new amount inmole?
Answer
1.50 mol
Explanation
Given:
Initial volume, V₁ = 25.0 L
Mass of CH4 gas in 25.0 L container = 40 g
Final volume, V₂ = 15.0 L
From the Periodic Table; molar mass of CH4 = 16.04 g/mol
What to find:
The new amount in mole.
Step-by-step solution:
According to Avogadro’s law: For a confined gas, the volume (V) and number of moles (n) are directly proportional if the pressure and temperature both remain constant. That is:
\(\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}\)n₁ = Mass/Molar mass = (40.0g/16.04 g/mol) = 2.493765586 mol
n₂ is the new amount in mole and can be calculated as follows:
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{25.0\text{ L}}{2.493765586\text{ mol}}=\frac{15.0\text{ L}}{n_2} \\ \text{Cross multiply} \\ n_2\times25.0\text{ L }=15.0\text{ L }\times2.493765586\text{ mol} \\ \text{Divide both sides by 25.0 L} \\ \frac{n_2\times25.0\text{ L}}{25.0\text{ L}}=\frac{15.0\text{ L }\times2.493765586\text{ mol}}{25.0\text{ L}} \\ n_2=1.496259352\text{ mol} \\ To\text{ 3 significant digits} \\ n_2=1.50\text{ mol} \end{gathered}\)The new amount in moles is 1.50 moles
Sodium-22 has a half-life of 10 hours. how much sodium-22 will remain in a 80.0 g sample after 50 hours?
# of half lives
grams remaining
Answer:
you would need to times the equation
Explanation:
1
How many atoms of carbon would be present in a molecule of CCl4?
A
5
B
1
С
2
D 4
Answer:
There are 5! goodluck,
Explanation:
Two astronauts are in outer space; hank is inside the space shuttle & the other, sally, is on a space walk. A large meteor hits the space shuttle, but only one of the two astronauts are able to hear it. Which astronaut is able to hear the impact & which isn’t. Explain why. Be sure to include the terms: medium and transfer in your explanation.
Answer:
Sally would not be able to hear the impact of the meteor because sound waves cannot travel through the vacuum of outer space. In order for sound to be heard, it must vibrate through a medium such as air, water, or solid matter. Since there is no air or other medium in outer space, sound waves cannot transfer through it and cannot be heard. Hank, on the other hand, would be able to hear the impact of the meteor because he is inside the space shuttle, which provides a solid medium for the sound waves to vibrate through and be transferred to his ear drums.
If 25.0 g of NO are produced how many liters,at STP,of nitrogen gas are used?
Answer:
9 1/3 liters
Explanation:
N2 + O2 = 2 NO
Find mole weights from table of elements
N =14
O =~16 30 gm is a mole
22.4 l / mole for gases at STP
22.4 * 25/30 = 18 2/3 Liters of NO
but since Nitrogen is N2 it will take 1/2 s much = 9 1/3
*** EDITED ***
According to the stoichiometry and STP conditions if 25.0 g of NO are produced 2269 liters of nitrogen gas are used.
What is stoichiometry?It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.1 mole of nitrogen gives 2 moles of NO, thus as per ideal gas equation which on substitution gives V=1×8.314×273/1=2269.722 liters.
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Which gas is released during the reaction of sodium with water?
Answer:
hydrogen gas
The reaction of sodium and water produces hydrogen gas and heat, which is not a good combination! Sodium must be stored under mineral oil, or some other high-molecular weight hydrocarbon. Chlorine gas is toxic, and extremely irritating to the eyes and mucous membranes.✨
Explanation:
It is from a website.
Have a great time studying
Given the following unbalanced equation:
Mg +
02-
Mgo
If you want to make 47 moles of Mgo, how many moles of Mg do you need?
PLEASE HELP I THIS IS DUE TOMORROW AND I LITERALLY DONT KNOW WHAT TO DO FOR PRO AND IGNORE 4 IF YOU CAN CHANGE THAT ANSWER THEN THATS GREAT JUST PLS HELP i don’t think this is chemistry but this is just science ig JUST PLEASE HELP
Answer: aint no way you really put positive but anywya um on the benefits side, fracking increases economic activity, employment, income and housing prices. But, it also brings more truck traffic, increases in crime and potential health impacts possibly due to air and/or water pollution.
use his but put it in your own words
Explanation: yes
1-I can be a little more specific- we do NOT have enough evidence that fracking, as most induced earthquakes are not directly caused by hydraulic fracturing. Even though fracking can release many harmful gases such as methane, it cannot cause seismic waves
2-Research reveals that fracking increases regulated contaminants found in drinking water, but not enough to trigger regulatory violations. However, fracking can affect our underwater stores, mostly through the harmful gases like methane that can contaminate the water and have negative effects on people who drink it.
3- Because fracking releases a massive amount of harmful gases, the community can experience negative effects such as toxic air and health issues. (You should probably support the con sides as there are little reasons fracking is good)
4-Fracking has negative effects on the atmosphere. In fact, there are very little pros about fracking. It release harmful gases into the air, which can further increase the intoxication the air has.
5-Oil and gas development is primarily regulated under multiple federal environmental and public health laws. These laws apply to drilling and hydraulic fracturing from unconventional sources. However, fracking, despite its limitations, still affects the environment.
how is thermal energy apart of weather changing
Answer:
Heat, in the form of thermal energy, naturally moves from warmer substances to colder ones. When the ocean is warmer than the atmosphere, it transfers heat — through conduction and radiation — to make the air warmer. ... This redistributes thermal energy and causes changes in the weather.
Which equation represents a double replacement reaction?
A) 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2
B) CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
C) LiOH + HCl → LiCl + H2O
D) CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O
Answer:
C) LiOH + HCl → LiCl + H₂O
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Reactions
Synthesis Reactions: A + B → AB Decomposition Reactions: AB → A + B Single-Replacement Reactions: A + BC → AB + C Double-Replacement Reactions: AB + CD → AD + BCExplanation:
Step 1: Define
RxN A: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
RxN B: CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
RxN C: LiOH + HCl → LiCl + H₂O
RxN D: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
Step 2: Identify
RxN A: Single Replacement Reaction
RxN B: Decomposition Reaction
RxN C: Double Replacement Reaction
RxN D: Combustion Reaction
What do electron interactions determine?
Please Help !!
The weak base ionization
constant (Kb) for CIO is
equal to:
Answer:
The answer for CIO- weak base ionization constant kb would be [HCIO][OH-]
__________
CIO-
Explanation:
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