a sodium intake above 2000 milligrams per day may increase and sodium loss in the urine increasing a person's risk for bone loss.

The volume of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction of 73 grams of zinc and 73 grams of hydrochloric acid (under normal conditions) is approximately 22.4 liters.

To calculate the volume of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid, we need to use the principles of stoichiometry and the ideal gas law.

First, let's write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl):

Zn + 2HCl →\(ZnCl_2\)+ H2

From the equation, we can see that one mole of zinc reacts with two moles of hydrochloric acid to produce one mole of hydrogen gas. To determine the number of moles of zinc and hydrochloric acid, we need to convert the given masses into moles.

The molar mass of zinc (Zn) is approximately 65.38 g/mol, so 73 grams of zinc is equal to:

73 g Zn * (1 mol Zn / 65.38 g Zn) ≈ 1.116 mol Zn

Similarly, the molar mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is approximately 36.46 g/mol, so 73 grams of HCl is equal to:

73 g HCl * (1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) ≈ 2.002 mol HCl

According to the balanced equation, the reaction produces one mole of hydrogen gas for every two moles of hydrochloric acid. Therefore, since we have 2.002 moles of HCl, we expect to produce half that amount, or approximately 1.001 moles of hydrogen gas.

To calculate the volume of hydrogen gas, we can use the ideal gas law, which states:

PV = nRT

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. In this case, we assume the reaction is conducted under normal conditions, which means a pressure of 1 atmosphere and a temperature of 273.15 Kelvin.

Rearranging the equation to solve for V, we have:

V = nRT / P

Substituting the values, we get:

V = (1.001 mol) * (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) * (273.15 K) / (1 atm) ≈ 22.4 L

Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction is approximately 22.4 liters.

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Answer:

Explanation:

chemistry lol

The acidic hydrogen atom in any carboxylic acid is attached to oxygen atom in the cooh group.

Carboxylic acids are organic compounds containing a carboxyl group, which is a functional group consisting of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydroxyl group (–OH). They are found in nature in the form of fatty acids, amino acids, and carbohydrates. Carboxylic acids are often used in the production of polymers, fabrics, solvents, and surfactants. They have a wide range of applications, from pharmaceuticals to food additives. Carboxylic acids are also used in the production of chemical intermediates and as precursors to other compounds. Carboxylic acids are distinguished from other acids by the presence of a carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom and a hydroxyl group. The acidic properties of carboxylic acids are due to the presence of the carboxyl group, which is highly polar and can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules.

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Answer:

the volume of a object will go down but the density stays the same

The pressure inside the tire is approximately 1.970796 newtons per square centimeter (N/cm²) when measured in those units.

To convert the pressure from pounds per square inch (psi) to newtons per square centimeter (N/cm²), we need to use the conversion factors between these units.

First, let's convert pounds to newtons:

1 pound = 0.45359237 kilograms

1 kilogram = 9.80665 newtons

Next, let's convert square inches to square centimeters:

1 square inch = 6.4516 square centimeters

Now, we can perform the conversion:

1 psi = (0.45359237 kg) × (9.80665 N/kg) / (6.4516 cm²)

≈ 0.070307 N/cm²

Therefore, the pressure inside the tire of 28.0 psi is approximately equal to 28.0 × 0.070307 N/cm², which is approximately 1.970796 N/cm².

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try and find a better answer or ask ur teacher please

Answer:

this one is hard

Explanation:

but it's iron because the sodium so yea there u go.

The frequency of gamma radiation is calculated to be = 1.11 *10^20 Hz.

A gamma radiation is also known as gamma ray. It is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves, even shorter than X-rays.

Gamma rays can pass through the human body completely and as they pass through, they cause ionizations that damage tissue and DNA.

As we know that E= hf

Hence, f= E/h

Given E=  6.96 x 10-14 J

And, Planck's constant, h = 6.626 *10^-34 m² kg/s

f = 6.96 * 10^-14J  +/6.626 *10^-34

f = 1.11 *10^20 Hz

Hence, frequency of gamma radiation = 1.11 *10^20 Hz.

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Answer: Scientists make designs based on engineering knowledge and

then make it available for public use.

Carbon-14 is a radioisotope of carbon that decays following first-order kinetics. There are four values of interest in this problem: the "normal" (or original) amount of carbon-14 for a jawbone (\(\mathrm{N_0}\)), the actual amount of carbon-14 in a jawbone (\(\mathrm{N}\)), the half-life of carbon-14 (\(\mathrm{t_{1/2}}\)), and the actual time elapsed (\(\mathrm{t}\)) from the original time. There is an equation that ties all these values in together,

\(N= N_0 e^{-kt}\)

where k is the rate constant, which, for first-order decay, is related to the half-life by

\(k = \dfrac{\ln 2}{ t_{1/2} }.\)

What you want to find here is the time elapsed (t). So, you can substitute the latter equation for k into the k in the former equation to get

\(N= N_0 e^{\frac{-\ln 2 \;t}{t_{1/2}}.\)

Rearranging to solve for t, the equation becomes

\(t = \left(\dfrac{\ln \dfrac{N_0}{N}}{\ln 2} \right) t_{1/2}.\)

You are given all three of the values necessary to solve for t: The normal amount of carbon-14 is 200 mg; the actual amount of carbon-14 in the sample is 50 mg; and the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. Plugging them into the above equation, we get

\(t = \left(\dfrac{\ln \dfrac{200 \text{ mg}}{50 \text{ mg}}}{\ln 2} \right) \left(5730 \text{ years} \right) = 11460 \text{ years}.\)

So the jawbone found is 11460 years old (or 11000 if accounting for sig figs).

Answer:

\(t_{1/2}=4.51days\)

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the kinetics of radioactive decay in terms of initial and final amounts, elapsed time and half-life is:

\(A=A_0\times2^{-t/t_{1/2}}\)

we can compute the half time as shown below:

\(2^{-t/t_{1/2}}=\frac{A}{A_0}\\\\-\frac{t}{t_{1/2}} ln(2)=ln(\frac{A}{A_0})\\\\t_{1/2}=-\frac{t\times ln(2)}{ln(\frac{A}{A_0})}\)

Plugging in the known amounts and elapsed time, we obtain:

\(t_{1/2}=-\frac{12.3\times ln(2)}{ln(\frac{18.1}{120})}\\\\t_{1/2}=4.51days\)

Best regards!

Answer:

it B 114 on edge 2020

Explanation:

UwU

Answer:

it B 114

Explanation:

Answer:

D atom

Explanation:

The smallest particle of a substance that retains the chemical and physical properties of the substance and is composed of two or more atoms

Answer:

an insulator is right answer

Explanation:

i hope it is helpful for you

Answer:

Sep 23, 2019 — It's in everyone's benefit if physicians participate in research. By Mukesh K. Jain, Tadataka Yamada and Robert Lefkowitz. Drs. Jain, Yamada ...

Explanation:

Water molecules did not have a slight negative charge on one end and a slight positive charge on another, the loss of polarity would have profound effects on various biological, chemical, and physical processes. The unique properties of water that are vital for life as we know it would be significantly altered, potentially rendering many biological systems nonfunctional and disrupting the stability of ecosystems.

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As a rough estimate, there may be several tens of possible resonance structures for tetraphenylmethane, depending on how you count them. However, it is not possible to give a precise number without a more detailed analysis of the molecule and its resonance structures.

Tetraphenylmethane is a molecule that consists of four phenyl groups bonded to a central carbon atom. Phenyl groups are aromatic ring systems that consist of six carbon atoms bonded in a ring, with one hydrogen atom bonded to each carbon atom.

In general, aromatic molecules can have multiple resonance structures, which are different ways of representing the bonding and electron distribution in the molecule using Lewis structures.

Therefore, There are several possible resonance structures for tetraphenylmethane, but the exact number will depend on how you count the different structures. For example, you could consider the resonance structures that differ in the position of the double bonds within the molecule, or you could consider the resonance structures that differ in the distribution of lone pairs of electrons on the central carbon atom.

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Answer:

Fertilizers play an important role in providing crops with the nutrients they need to grow and be harvested for nutritious food. Fertilizers help deliver enough food to feed the world's population. ...

For example, micronutrients such as zinc are important to human nutrition, especially children.

Explanation:

Hope it is helpful.....

Answer: a. 6.8 moles of water

b. 41.6 moles of carbon dioxide

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for formation of water is:

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O\)  

According to stoichiometry :  

1 mole of \(O_2\) produces = 2 moles of \(H_2O\)

Thus 3.4 moles of \(O_2\) produce =\(\frac{2}{1}\times 3.4=6.8moles\)  of \(H_2O\)

The balanced chemical equation for combustion of butane is:

\(2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+10H_2O\)  

According to stoichiometry :  

1 mole of butane produces = 8 moles of \(CO_2\)

Thus 5.2 moles of butane produce =\(\frac{8}{1}\times 5.2=41.6moles\)  of \(CO_2\)

The Fe^3+ is reduced in the reaction while the Al is oxidized in the reaction. The species that loses electrons (is oxidized) is called the reducing agent

A redox reaction (short for reduction-oxidation reaction) is a type of chemical reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between two or more species. In redox reactions, one reactant loses electrons (is oxidized) while another gains electrons (is reduced).

The species that loses electrons (is oxidized) is called the reducing agent, since it causes another species to be reduced. The species that gains electrons (is reduced) is called the oxidizing agent, since it causes another species to be oxidized.

Reduction half equation;

2Fe^3+(aq)  + 6e -----> 2Fe(s)

Oxidation half equation;

2Al(s) →2Al3+(aq) + 6e

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The total number of moles of electrons lost by Mg(s) when 2.0 moles of electrons are gained by Ni2+(ag) is also 2.0 moles of electrons.

This is because in a chemical equation, the number of moles of electrons gained by the reducing agent (in this case Ni2+) is equal to the number of moles of electrons lost by the oxidizing agent (in this case Mg(s)).

In this redox reaction, Mg is being oxidized because it loses electrons and Ni is being reduced because it gains electrons. The oxidation and reduction process are occurring simultaneously, so the number of electrons lost by Mg(s) is equal to the number of electrons gained by Ni2+(ag).

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The electrons that are gained by the \(Ni^{2+}\) ion is 2.0 moles of electrons.

We know that when there is a redox reaction, there would be the loss or gain of electrons in the process. The process is a simultaneous one so the electrons that are lost by one specie must as a matter of necessity be gained by another specie.

In this case, as we look at the reaction equation we can see that there are two electrons that have been lost by the magnesium atom and these two electrons would be gained by the Nickel II ion.

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At equilibrium, the HI concentration is 2.92 mol/L.

For the process H2(g)+CO2(g)updownarrow H2O+CO. at 1660 °C, the equilibrium constant KP is 4. In a 5 liter flask, 0.8 moles each of H2 and CO2 are first injected. Reactions occur in the following order with relation to H2: 1. In experiments 1 and 2, the reaction rate doubles when the initial concentration of H2 is doubled while the initial concentration of Cl2 is held constant.

H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g)

c = [HI]² / [H2][I2]

At the specified temperature, c = 53.3, hence the following can be written:

53.3 = [HI]^2 / (0.400 mol/L) × (0.400 mol/L)

or, [HI]² = 53.3 × 0.16

or, [HI]² = 8.528

or, [HI] = sqrt(8.528) mol/L

or, [HI] = 2.92 mol/L

As a result, 2.92 mol/L of HI are present at equilibrium.

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Answer:

Yes It was a 147 yr old knife it had been passed down for a few generations we were glad to find it again i will pas it down one day too

Explanation:

When we rediscover something that we had missed years ago we feel very happy. This happiness will come in everyone's face without any difference in the ages.

The term rediscover indicates to find something or someone again after losing or forgetting about it, him, or her for a long time. For example in child hood days we all have gone to parks. But now all those parks are a happy rediscovery of childhood.

When i was in the age of 5 my grandfather gifted me a beautiful necklace of gold. I used to wear that in all functions. But one day when i searched it was not at my room. I cried a lot during that time.

But after 5 years, when we are shifting to a new home all the places of our old home is cleaned. During cleaning i got my necklace from an old utensil in the store room. This time i just shocked, i didn't thought that it will again come into my hand.

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Answer:

increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged object would make the oppositely charged objects attract each other more.

Answer:

Chemical waste from factories is sometimes dumped into rivers and lakes, or directly into the ground. Pesticides (chemicals that kill insects) applied to farmland enter surface water and groundwater, often in large quantities. Leaks from underground storage tanks for liquids like gasoline go directly into groundwater.

Explanation:

Hope it helps! Correct me if I am wrong!

Im sure about my answer!

If you dont mind can you please mark me as brainlest?

Answer:

Explanation:

Atoms form chemical bonds to make their outer electron shells more stable. The type of chemical bond maximizes the stability of the atoms that form it. ... Covalent bonds form when sharing atoms results in the highest stability. Other types of bonds besides ionic and covalent chemical bonds exist, too.

Answer:

  MCl₂

Explanation:

The formula for boiling point elevation can be used to find x. The "complete dissociation" means there will be an ion of M and x ions of Cl in the solution. The number of moles of solute will be 30.2 grams divided by the molecular weight of MClx, where x is the variable we're trying to find.

  \(\Delta T=imK_b\qquad\text{where i=ions/mole, m=molality, $K_b\approx 0.512$}\\\\376.81-373.15=(x+1)\dfrac{\text{moles}}{\text{kg solvent}}(0.512)\\\\\dfrac{3.66}{0.512}=(x+1)\dfrac{\dfrac{30.2}{56+35.45x}}{0.1}=\dfrac{302(x+1)}{56+35.45x}\\\\\dfrac{3.66}{0.512\cdot 302}(56+35.45x)=x+1\\\\\dfrac{3.66\cdot 56}{0.512\cdot 302}-1=x\left(1-\dfrac{3.66\cdot 35.45}{0.512\cdot 302}\right)\\\\x=\dfrac{50.336}{24.877}\approx 2.023\)

Then the formula for the salt is MCl₂.

A scientist who is studying cancer with the goal of finding an effective treatment is doing applied research.

Applied research refers to scientific investigations that are conducted with the specific purpose of solving practical problems or improving existing technologies. In the case of cancer research, the scientist is aiming to find a treatment that can be directly applied to patients in order to combat the disease.

In contrast, pure research, also known as basic or fundamental research, is conducted to gain a deeper understanding of a particular phenomenon without any immediate practical application in mind. Pure research aims to expand scientific knowledge and explore new theories or concepts. While pure research may indirectly contribute to the development of applied research, its primary goal is to advance our understanding of the natural world.

In summary, a scientist studying cancer with the goal of finding an effective treatment is engaged in applied research, as they are conducting research with the intention of solving a specific problem and developing practical solutions for the benefit of cancer patients.

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