A secondary pollutant (a) forms in the stratosphere. (b) is transformed by sunlight or water. (c) cannot be directly tracked. (d) does not directly harm humans. (e) forms primarily from incomplete combustion.

Answers

Answer 1

(a) The secondary pollutant that fits the given description is ozone (O3).

Ozone forms in the stratosphere due to a series of photochemical reactions involving oxygen (O2) molecules and ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun.

These reactions lead to the conversion of oxygen molecules into ozone. Ozone is an essential component of the stratosphere as it absorbs a significant portion of the Sun's harmful UV radiation. zone is transformed by sunlight. The energy from UV radiation breaks apart ozone molecules, resulting in the formation of oxygen molecules and oxygen atoms. The oxygen atoms can then react with other ozone molecules, leading to a cycle of formation and destruction known as the ozone-oxygen cycle.

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Related Questions

Give a detailed description of how metamorphic rock becomes sedimentary rock. Please help asap!!

Answers

Answer:

On the surface these metomorphic rocks are exposed to weathering and erosion and break down into sediments. The pressure then presses these sediments together and then they start the "rock cycle again."

Explanation:

Why do the US and Canada share many cultural characteristics?​

Answers

A culture trait shared by Canada and the United States is the English language. The beliefs and customs of a group of people, is their culture. A very important reason for limiting the power of government is to protect civil rights. A form of government known as a monarchy is rule by a king.

i hope this helped <3

Answer:

The United States and Canada have a profound and multifaceted partnership and alliance, strengthened by shared values and interests. Our bilateral cooperation reflects our common history, ideals, and mutual commitment to address the most challenging bilateral, multilateral and global issues.

How is the erosion of a beach during a hurricane similar to the eruption of a volcano?

Answers

Answer:

Erosion is the wearing down of soil or rock by the action of wind, rain, rivers, ice and gravity. A volcanic eruption produces lava, ash and gases. ... Volcanoes cause limited erosion directly; the underside of a new lava flow scours topsoil or loosely consolidated sediments.

Explanation:

Sorting Task: Disk and Halo Stars:
Each item below belongs either with the population of disk stars or the population of halo stars of the Milky Way Galaxy. Match each item to the appropriate population.
Disk Stars (Yellow): Youngest stars, the sun, stars that all orbit in nearly the same plane, high-mass stars
Halo Stars (Green): Oldest stars, globular clusters, stars whose orbit can be inclined at any angle, stars with the smallest abundance of heavy elements

Answers

Disk Stars (Yellow) include the sun, the youngest stars, high-mass stars, and stars that orbit in almost the same plane.

Oldest stars, globular clusters, stars whose orbits can be inclined at any angle, and stars with the least amount of heavy elements are all represented by the Halo Stars (Green) category.

A "bubble" of halo stars surrounds our galaxy. These stars orbit the disk in erratic directions, high above and far below it. These stars were were contained within a disk but have since moved outside of it.

The majority of the stars in our galaxy are found in a disk. Around the galaxy's central black hole, they travel in roughly circular orbits. All of these stars' orbits are oriented similarly.

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which set of Geographic information Open provide the most accurate and up-to-date information about a specific geographic location. A. current news articles and aerials photographs. B. personal photographs on vacation and travel journals​

Answers

For this answer it would C because

what primary factors determine the nature of volcanic eruptions

Answers

There are several primary factors that determine the nature of volcanic eruptions. These include the type of magma being erupted, the amount of gas dissolved in the magma, and the characteristics of the volcanic vent.

The viscosity of the magma is also an important factor, as more viscous magma is more likely to produce explosive eruptions. Other factors, such as the size and depth of the magma chamber and the tectonic setting of the volcano, can also influence the nature of volcanic eruptions. Overall, the interplay of these primary factors can result in a wide range of volcanic eruptions, from gentle effusive flows to violent explosive eruptions.

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what can cause a sedimentary rock to turn into a metamorphic rock

Answers

Heat, pressure and chemistry compounds around the rocks  can cause a sedimentary rock to turn into a metamorphic rock.

A sedimentary rock can change into a metamorphic rock as a result of heat, pressure, and chemical compounds in the area around the rocks. Pre-existing rocks (both igneous and sedimentary, and occasionally another metamorphic rock), which were altered by the effects of heat (high temperature), pressure (under the earth's surface), and chemical compounds nearby, provide the basis for metamorphic rock.

The initial form changes together with the physical and mineralogical makeup. Metamorphism is the name for this process. Only sedimentary rocks can metamorphose, or undergo changes in pressure and temperature.

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Within most of the temperature range that we find liquid water on Earth, what happens to the density of that water as its temperature decreases?

Answers

Within most of the temperature range that we find liquid water on Earth (0°C to 100°C), the density of water actually increases as its temperature decreases.

This is because water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonds, and as the temperature decreases, the molecules slow down and come closer together. This increase in density continues until the temperature reaches 4°C, which is the temperature at which water is at its maximum density. Below 4°C, the density of water decreases as it approaches the freezing point and begins to form ice. This is why ice floats on water, as it is less dense than liquid water at temperatures below 4°C.

Water is an unusual substance in many ways, and one of its unusual properties is its density. In most substances, the density increases as the temperature decreases, but water behaves differently.The reason for this is the hydrogen bonding between water molecules. Each water molecule has a partial negative charge on one end (the oxygen atom) and a partial positive charge on the other end (the hydrogen atoms). These charges attract neighboring water molecules and form weak hydrogen bonds between them.

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Natural cracks in rock that form because of exhumation are called

Answers

Natural cracks in rock that form because of exhumation are called Joints

What are joints?

Joint is a brittle-fracture surface in rocks. Joints are formed from simple fracture of rocks due to stress.

Some of the types of joint that we have include sandstone, limestone, quartzite, and granite. Hence we can conclude that natural cracks in rock that form because of exhumation are called Joints

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17-According to Hudson, the present-day outline of the Great Lakes was formed roughly how many years ago?
Group of answer choices
9,000 years
2,700 years
4,800 years
4,000 years
7,200 years
23- According to Hudson (Chapter 14), which of the following is TRUE?
Group of answer choices
Basic Oxygen Process mixes molten pig iron with scrap steel in a furnace which pure oxygen is blown into under low pressure
Andrew Carnegie bought the United States Steel Company from J. P. Morgan and created the industrial city of Gary, Indiana
In the early 2000’s, India invested in North American steel mills and made large iron ore purchases
US and Canadian steel producers were quick to adopt the innovations that appeared in Germany and Japan following WWII
The automobile industry in the Lower Great Lakes region and the Ohio Valley now rely on electric furnace minimills for steel production

Answers

17. According Hudson, to the present-day outline of the Great Lakes was formed roughly 9,000 years ago. Option A is the correct option.

23. According to Hudson ( Chapter 14), True, Basic Oxygen Process mixes molten pig iron with scrap steel in a furnace which pure oxygen is blown into under low pressure.

The Great Lakes

The Great Lakes are a group of five connected freshwater lakes in border between the United States and Canada: Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario. The Great Lakes play a crucial role in the economy, ecology, and recreation of the surrounding regions, including, fishing, and waterfront tourism.

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Explain the effects of wind on temperature of a place

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Wind can have several effects on the temperature of a place:

1. Wind Chill: Wind can make the air feel colder than the actual temperature. When wind blows across our skin, it accelerates the rate of heat loss from our bodies through convection. This enhanced heat loss can make us feel colder, even if the actual air temperature remains the same.

2. Mixing of Air: Wind promotes the mixing of air, which can lead to a more uniform distribution of temperature. In areas with stagnant air, temperature variations may be more pronounced, with warmer air trapped near the surface and colder air aloft. Wind helps to mix the air, reducing these temperature variations and leading to a more consistent temperature across the area.

3. Evaporative Cooling: Wind can increase the rate of evaporation, especially from exposed surfaces such as bodies of water or moist soil. As water evaporates, it absorbs heat from its surroundings, resulting in cooling. Therefore, wind can contribute to a cooling effect by facilitating the evaporation of moisture and reducing surface temperatures.

4. Advection: Wind can transport air masses from different regions, affecting the temperature of a place. For example, if the wind blows from a cooler region, it can bring in colder air and lower the temperature of the area it reaches. Conversely, if the wind originates from a warmer region, it can introduce warmer air and increase the temperature.

Overall, wind plays a significant role in modifying the perceived and actual temperature of a place through wind chill, mixing of air, evaporative cooling, and advection of air masses.

Answer:

it changes the temperature

Explanation:

because the wind is often cool wind

which challenge of terrestrial life is addressed by the presence of a cuticle? Water loss through the surface | prevention of evaporation | terrestrial plants | embryo retention

Answers

Loss of water through the surface is a challenge to terrestrial life which is discoursed by a cuticle.

The cuticle acts as a barrier to help stop excessive water loss, preventing more evaporation over the surface and banning the entry of harmful components like parasites and poisons. The cuticle also helps regulate the quantity of water that enters the body and allows for the exchange of gases and other essential substances. Water offers a form of exterior structure and stability to living things. Because it shields against environmental stresses, the cuticle is essential to the continued existence of terrestrial life.

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PLEASE HELP ME!!!
I do not understand this question

PLEASE HELP ME!!!I do not understand this question

Answers

Answer:

Use this,

Explanation:

Central City is a mixed-use development that houses a shopping mall, a university campus and an office tower complex in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. It is owned by Blackwood Partners Management Corporation

Answer:

pretty sure its Suburbs

As Trans-Saharan trade routes open up, there was an increased demand for ___

Answers

As Trans-Saharan trade routes opened up, there was an increased demand for gold and salt. These two commodities became essential to the growth of economies and societies across the African continent.

Gold was a valuable resource that was used as currency, as well as for making decorative items and jewelry. Salt, on the other hand, was crucial for preserving food and maintaining health, as it helped to balance the body's fluids.

The expansion of the Trans-Saharan trade routes facilitated the exchange of these vital goods between the North African kingdoms, like the Berbers, and the West African kingdoms, such as the Ghana Empire and later the Mali and Songhai Empires.

As these trade networks grew, other goods like textiles, spices, and slaves were also exchanged, further enriching the economies and cultures of the various participating regions.

The prosperity of these African kingdoms also attracted traders and scholars from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, which led to the exchange of ideas, technology, and religion along the Trans-Saharan trade routes.

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WHAT ARE THE THREE DOMAINS OF ENVIRONMENT

Answers

The three domains of the environment are:

1. Physical Environment: This domain includes the non-living components of the environment, such as landforms, water bodies, climate, air quality, and natural resources. The physical environment influences various ecological processes, habitats, and human activities. It encompasses elements like geology, topography, weather patterns, atmospheric conditions, and the availability of resources.

2. Biological Environment: This domain comprises all living organisms and their interactions within ecosystems. It includes plants, animals, microorganisms, and the intricate relationships between them. The biological environment encompasses biodiversity, ecological communities, food webs, and the functioning of ecosystems. It plays a crucial role in providing ecosystem services, maintaining ecological balance, and supporting life on Earth.

3. Socio-cultural Environment: This domain encompasses the social, cultural, and economic aspects of the environment that influence human behavior, societal patterns, and interactions. It includes human activities, social structures, institutions, values, beliefs, norms, and the impacts of human actions on the environment. The socio-cultural environment also incorporates aspects such as population dynamics, urbanization, technological advancements, economic systems, and the relationship between society and the environment.

These three domains are interconnected and interdependent, shaping the overall environmental conditions and the interactions between humans and their surroundings. Understanding and addressing the interactions and dynamics within each domain is essential for achieving sustainable development and ensuring the well-being of both ecosystems and human societies.

difference between unitary and federal government regarding political geography
(Please help me!!)

Answers

Answer:

How does a unitary government differ from a federal government? In a unitary government, the power is held by one central authority but in a federal government, the power is divided between national government or federal government and local governments or state governments.

Explanation:

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn based on information from the map?

Popular culture is widespread throughout southern Asia.

Popular culture is not likely to have diffused to Australia.

Indigenous culture is likely to thrive in central Africa.

Citizens in South America are exposed to very little popular culture.

North America and Australia are likely very isolated from popular culture.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn based on information from the map?Popular culture is

Answers

Answer:Citizens in South America are exposed to very little popular culture.

Explanation: because they cut off for the rest of the world

A peninsula is an area of water surrounded on 3 sides by land.

Answers

That is correct. An example of a peninsula is the state of Florida.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

what zone is subarctic in

Answers

Answer: The subarctic zone is a region in the Northern Hemisphere.

imagine that you are in the field and find 90 million year old andesitic rocks and also find a 60 million year old sequence of siltstone (i.e., shale) and conglomerate rocks. what do you think is the most likely geologic setting that produced this environment?

Answers

Plates slide past one another without creating or destroying crust. Because rocks are cut and displaced by opposite-direction movement. Hence Transform Plate Boundaries is  geologic setting that produced this environment

What is  Transform Plate Boundaries ?

Rocks on opposite sides of a fault are typically of different type and age. These structures are referred to as strike-slip faults.

When strike-slip movement comes to a halt due to increased friction at some point, stresses can accumulate and be released in sudden slips. These could cause some of the most damaging earthquakes on the continental crust.

The San Andreas Fault in the western United States, the North Anatolian Fault in Turkey, and the Dolores-Guayaquil Megafault in the northern Andes are all examples of massive strike-slip faults that cut through continental crust.

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what directly correlates with crystal size in an igneous rock?

Answers

Answer:

Cooling rates

Explanation:

The rate of cooling directly correlates with the crystal size in an igneous rock.

Crystal size of igneous rocks can be used to construe the way a melt cools.

When a melt cools rapidly, little to no crystal forms. The nucleation center becomes very small and therefore, the mineral sizes are in turn very fine. When a melt has enough time to cool, bigger mineral grains will crystalize. This is because nucleation centers have more time to develop.

how much of the ocean have humans explored

Answers

Just 5 percent of Earth's oceans have been explored and charted – especially the ocean below the surface. The rest remains mostly undiscovered and unseen by humans. That doesn't seem like it could be true. The oceans account for 70 percent of Earth's surface.

Answer:

5%

Explanation:

because

A good place to visit to observe
convectional precipitation is
A. Seattle, Washington
B. Orlando, Florida
C. Churchill, Manitoba
D. Portland, Maine

Answers

It wouldn’t be B because it’s always hot there so it’s out of A C or D

which of the following statements is most accurate? group of answer choices distance to the sun is the primary control on seasons. the equator receives the direct rays of the sun once per year. the tilt of the earth is the primary control on seasons. the north pole never receives sunlight.

Answers

The most accurate statement among the following options is "the tilt of the earth is the primary control on seasons." The correct option is (c).

How do seasons occur?

Seasons happen as a result of the Earth's axial tilt. During the year, the Earth rotates on an axis that tilts at an angle of 23.5 degrees. It's the tilt of the Earth's axis that causes the Sun's light to strike various regions of the planet at different angles, causing the seasonal changes. Seasons occur because of the tilt of the Earth's axis. The tilt of the Earth causes various regions of the planet to receive the Sun's light at different angles, causing the seasonal changes.

During the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, the North Pole never receives any sunlight, but during the winter solstice, the North Pole receives 24 hours of sunlight, as it does during the summer solstice. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that the North Pole never receives sunlight.

Direct sunlight falls on the equator once a year, on the equinoxes, when the Sun is positioned directly over the equator. As a result, it is incorrect to claim that the equator gets the Sun's direct rays once a year.

Distance from the Sun is not a significant control on seasons, as it has little influence on the Earth's climate. Therefore, the statement, "distance to the sun is the primary control on seasons" is inaccurate and the correct option is (c).

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Define arable land.​

Answers

Explanation:

Arable land is any land capable of being ploughed and used to grow crops. Alternatively, for the purposes of agricultural statistics, the term often has a more precise definition: "

I hope it's helpful for you......

Answer:

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Arable land refers to land under temporary crops (double- cropped areas are counted only once), temporary meadows. for mowing or pasture, land under market and kitchen. gardens and land temporarily fallow (less than five years). The abandoned land resulting from shifting cultivation is not.

I need a lot of help its my first time doing this and videos don't help at all

I need a lot of help its my first time doing this and videos don't help at all

Answers

Answer: 2

I think this because if p=14 then it would be 14/2 and 14 divided by 2 = 7. 7-5=2

(Sorry if this is not correct I have not done this before)

Easy Question!! 25 points

Which of the following numbers indicate a military alliance?

I only
II only
III only
I and III
II and III

Easy Question!! 25 pointsWhich of the following numbers indicate a military alliance? I only II only

Answers

Answer: A. I only

Explanation:

how did installing Russian officials in the republics help bring about the collapse of the Soviet Union?

Answers

Installing Russian officials in the republics help bring about the collapse of the Soviet Union because Gorbachev's decision to allow elections with a multi-party system

What elements played a part in the fall of the Soviet Union?

Gorbachev's decision to permit multi-party elections and establish a presidential system for the Soviet Union marked the beginning of a gradual democratization process that ultimately undermined Communist rule and contributed to the fall of the Soviet Union.

Gorbachev began to lose control of two Soviet Union areas in 1988 when the Caucasus fell into bloodshed and civil conflict and the Baltic states began to move toward independence.

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During the rock cycle, if a rock moves to igneous, what happens?.

Answers

Answer:

Uplift occurs

Explanation:

When the magma or lava cools quickly, it turns into solid extrusive igneous rock. Magma that cools slowly underground forms solid intrusive igneous rock. Areas of rock can move slowly upwards, pushed up by pressure of the rocks forming underneath. This is called uplift.

Hopefully this answer has helped you. Your welcome :)

Global climate change, tectonic activity, asteroid impacts, and large volcanic eruptions are all factors that have led to __________ in the fossil record.

Answers

Global climate change, tectonic activity, asteroid impacts, and large

volcanic eruptions are all factors that have led to Loss in the fossil record.

Climate change is the modification in the earth climate as a results of

humans and other interaction with the earth.

Climate change causes damages to earth morphology and indirectly

causes loss of fossil records.

Tectonic activity such as earth quakes and volcanic eruption are mostly

due to the interaction of earth lithospheric plates. This plates either diverge

or converge and causes modification of the earth lithosphere. This

modification causes loss of fossil record.

Asteroid are rocky object in the exosphere that cause massive impact in

the earth when they hit it.  This event that destroys the earth causes loss in

fossil record.

Volcanic eruptions is when lava(semi liquid) and gas are released through

a volcano to the earth surface. They cause massive destruction to the earth

and invariably cause loss of fossil records.

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A certain foundation, a voluntary health and welfare organization, received the following contributions in 2020:1. P5,000 from donors who stipulated that the money not be spent until 2022.2. P10.000 from donors who stipulated that the contribution be used for the acquisition of equipment, none of which was acquired in 2020.A trading securities was acquired during the year with a fair value of P5,000,000 to provide income for the maintenance of the foundation. The restricted securities was intended for endowment funds.QUESTIONS:1. Under Accounting Standard Update No. 2016-14, how would the above affect the following at year-end December 31, 2020?Choice A:Restricted net assets 5,010,000Revenues 10,000Choice BRestricted net assets 5,015,000Revenues 15,000Choice CRestricted net assets 5,015,000Revenues 5,015,000Choice DRestricted net assets 5,005,000Revenues 5,000A. Choice AB. Choice BC. Choice CD. Choice D2. Under the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 117, how would the above affect the unrestricted net assets, temporarily restricted assets and permanently restricted net assets, respectively?Choice A:Unrestricted net assets (5,000,000)Temporarily restricted assets 0Permanently restricted net assets 5,015,000Choice B:Unrestricted net assets (5,000,000)Temporarily restricted assets 5,015,000Permanently restricted net assets 0Choice C:Unrestricted net assets (5,000,000)Temporarily restricted assets 15,000Permanently restricted net assets 5,000,000Choice D:Unrestricted net assets (5,000,000)Temporarily restricted assets 5,000Permanently restricted net assets 5,010,000A. Choice AB. Choice BC. Choice CD. Choice D A pattern also contains rhythm and movement, at least visuallyTRUE or FALSE Nick drives 7 miles in ten minutes how many miles would nick drive if he drove at the same rate for 2 hours? What are the types of point of view? What are the characteristics of each? Can someone please help me it's urgent! Sean l(x) y C(x) el ingreso y costo total de una fbrica al producir y vender x productos respectivamente, con precio unitario de venta de S/(2x-2) y costo unitario de S/(x+4). Si los costos fijos suman S/160, halle el mnimo nmero de unidades que se debe vender para que la fbrica obtenga utilidades. A train leaves Miami at 4:00 PM. A second train leaves the same city in the same direction at 8:00 PM. The second train travels 124mph faster than the first. If the second train overtakes the first at 10:00 PM, what is the speed of each of the two trains? FSTI Holdings has the following investments in its portfolio, and you have been asked to determine their current market value.It purchased an annuity from Best Financial 5 years ago. At that time, it paid a lump-sum of $10 million, and in return, FSTI was promised a monthly payment of $100,000, for a total of 15 years from date of purchase.*Note: For this annuity, like most financial products, payments are paid/received at the end of the period ("payment in arrears"). In that case, the "Type" field in the Excel formula has a value of 0, or can be left blank.)Calculate the current value of the holdings, using the following assumptions.FSTI was just offered a new 10-year, $50 million annuity from Best Financial, paying $506,225.75 per month. (Hint: Use the terms of this offer to calculate the current market rate.) ____ intelligence involves the ability to use, apply, and implement ideas (1]2] Which row links both the photoelectric effect and electron diffraction to the properties ofwaves and particles?[1 mark]Photoelectric effect | Electron diffractiona Particle property Particle property8 | Wave property Wave propertyParticle property Wave property| Wave property Particle property A submarine is exploring the Pacific Ocean. At 502.5 feet below sea level, the water temperature is 63 1/4F. The submarine dives down 115 feet deeper, and the water temperature drops by 2 1/5F. What were the elevation and the water temperature after the submarine dove? Assume that sea level is at 0 feet of elevation.Write the submarines initial elevation as a rational number. point-of-purchase promotion may also be referred to as . group of answer choices earned media out-of-home advertising a waste of resources reminder advertising a heap is represented using an array. is the array {64 42 59 32 39 44} a heap? 10) Find the product 5(cos 40 + i sin 40) and 8 (cos 95 + i sin 95). Write your answer in rectangular form. Wann isst man in Deutschland zu Mittag (lunch)?O um 12 UhO um 15 UhrO um 9 UhrO um 20 Uhr I need the answers with a explanation how you got it Solve this question g(3)= Which of the following is not true about potential energy?Select one:a.b.C.d.Potential energy is stored energy.Potential energy is related to position.Potential energy is a scalar quantity.Potential energy has direction. Which of the following often result of the use of drugs? Does anyone know the difference between Federal, State, and shared powers?