In a sample of oxygen, if the initial volume is 400 ml then the final volume is 200ml.This is calculated from the Combined gas law.
The Combined gas law is a relationships between any two of the variables of P, V and T , while the third variable is held constant. However, situations do arise where all three variables change. The combined gas law expresses the relationship between the pressure, volume, and absolute temperature of a fixed amount of gas. For a combined gas law problem, only the amount of gas is held constant. The combined gas law is expressed as,
P1 V1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2
At constant pressure the equation becomes
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
A sample of oxygen gas has its absolute temperature halved while the pressure of the gas remained constant. and the initial volume is 400ml.
so here V1 is 400 ml
T1 = T
T2 = T/2
400ml / T = V2 / T/2
2V2 = 400 ML
V2 = 400 / 2 = 200 ML
final volume is 200ml.
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Which product is made using bacteria?
Answer:
C would be the answer
Explanation:
What two elements were named after the United States?
Select the most likely product for this reaction: upper k subscript 2 upper c upper o subscript 3 (a q) plus upper c upper o subscript 2 (g) right arrow question mark. k2co3(aq) h2o(l) k(s) h2(g) o2(g) k(s) co3(g) h2
The most likely product for this reaction will be A. K2CO3(aq) + H20(l).
What is a chemical reaction?It should be noted that a chemical reaction simply means a process where one or more substance which are known as the reactants are converted to another substance which is the product.
In this case, the most likely product for this reaction will be K2CO3(aq) + H20(l). It should be noted that the products are the result of the chemical reaction that is gotten from the reaction. It's the rearrangement of the reactants.
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Answer:The most likely product for this reaction will be A. K2CO3(aq) + H20(l).
Explanation:
What is the standard unit of measurement for length ?
A Mile
B Centimeter
C Meter
D Yard
Answer:
meter
have a nice holiday
Answer:
The Meter
Explanation:
In the metric system, the meter is the standard measurement of length.
Hope it helped!
Question: Calculate the activity coefficient, γ, of Mn2 when the ionic strength of the solution, μ , is 0.060 M: (a) by linear interpolation of the data in the ...
The activity coefficient (γ) of Mn2+ can be calculated using linear interpolation of data related to the ionic strength (μ) of the solution.
The activity coefficient (γ) is a correction factor used to account for the deviation of an ion's behavior from ideal behavior in a solution. It takes into account the effect of ionic interactions and electrostatic forces. The activity coefficient can be calculated using experimental data, such as tables or graphs, that relate the ionic strength to the activity coefficient.
In this case, the task is to calculate the activity coefficient of Mn2+ when the ionic strength (μ) of the solution is 0.060 M. To do this, we need to refer to available data or tables that provide the activity coefficient values for different ionic strengths. By locating the data points closest to 0.060 M, we can perform linear interpolation to estimate the activity coefficient of Mn2+.
Linear interpolation involves determining the values between two known data points based on their respective positions relative to the desired value. By using the formula for linear interpolation, we can calculate the activity coefficient of Mn2+ corresponding to the given ionic strength of 0.060 M.
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A 25.1 L sample of a gas is held at 6.9 atm and 133 C. How many moles of gas are in the
sample?
we can use the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure (P), volume (V), temperature (T), and number of moles (n) of a gas. There are 2.32 moles of gas in the sample.
How to calculate no. of moles in the given sample?
To find the number of moles of gas in the sample, we can use the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure (P), volume (V), temperature (T), and number of moles (n) of a gas:
PV = nRT
where R is the gas constant. We can rearrange this equation to solve for n:
n = PV/RT
where P is the pressure in atmospheres, V is the volume in liters, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and R is the gas constant (0.08206 L atm/(mol K)).
First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15:
T = 133 C + 273.15 = 406.15 K
Then, we can plug in the given values:
n = (6.9 atm)(25.1 L)/(0.08206 L atm/(mol K))(406.15 K)
n = 2.32 moles
Therefore, there are 2.32 moles of gas in the sample.
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Select the correct image.
ldentify the model that represents a mixture of two compounds.
Image 3 and image 6 models represent a mixture of two compounds in the attached diagram below.
What are the mixture and pure substance?Pure substances can be described as elements that cannot be further broken down into simple substances that exhibit only one type of atom in the whole composition.
A pure substance can be defined as made up of two or more elements that are chemically combined and have a set composition such kind of pure substance is known as a compound.
A mixture is constructed of two or more different substances which are only physically combined. A mixture can break down into its original components.
The chemical composition of a heterogeneous mixture is non-uniform throughout the mixture while the chemical composition of the substance in a homogeneous mixture is always uniform.
The mixture can be defined as a compound that is only physically combined not chemically. A single element is considered a pure substance, not a compound.
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How many moles of NaCl are contained in 100.0 mL of a 0.20 M solution?
Answer:
0.02 mol.
Explanation:
What scientific principle do bulletproof vests worn by law enforcement officers best illustrate when they protect personnel from impact injury in the line of duty?
Answer:
Ballistic vests use layers of very strong fibers to "catch" and deform a bullet, mushrooming it into a dish shape, and spreading its force over a larger portion of the vest fiber. The vest absorbs the energy from the deforming bullet, bringing it to a stop before it can completely penetrate the textile matrix.
At 50C the water molecules that evaporate from an open dish1. Cause the remaining water to become warmer2. Form bubbles of vapor that rise through the liquid3. Are broken down into the elements oxygen and hydrogen4. Return to the surface as frequently as others escape from the liquid5. Have more kinetic energy per molecule than those remaining in the liquid
At 50C, the water molecules that evaporate from an open dish:
4. Return to the surface as frequently as others escape from the liquid
5. Have more kinetic energy per molecule than those remaining in the liquid
At 50°C, when water molecules evaporate from an open dish, the process involves several aspects related to the behavior of the molecules. First and foremost, the water molecules that evaporate have more kinetic energy per molecule than those remaining in the liquid. This is because the higher kinetic energy allows them to overcome the attractive forces between the molecules and escape into the vapor phase.
As these high-energy molecules leave the liquid, the average kinetic energy of the remaining water molecules decreases, causing the remaining water to become cooler, not warmer. The evaporation process acts as a cooling mechanism for the liquid.
It is also important to note that the water molecules that evaporate are not broken down into their constituent elements, oxygen and hydrogen. Instead, they remain as intact H2O molecules in the vapor phase.
Additionally, the process does not involve the formation of bubbles of vapor that rise through the liquid. This phenomenon is observed during boiling, which is distinct from evaporation.
Finally, the water molecules in the vapor phase return to the liquid surface as frequently as others escape from the liquid, maintaining a dynamic equilibrium between the two phases. This constant exchange of molecules ensures that the system stays in balance.
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How many protons (p+), neutrons (n), and electrons (e–) are in the following isotope?
1 point
48 p+, 107 n, 47 e–
47 p+, 107 n, 48 e–
47 p+, 60 n, 46 e–
48 p+, 60 n, 47 e–
Answer: 47 p+, 107 n, 48 e–
Explanation:
How many kinds of horses are there in the world? Give me a real number, plz its for a magazine article!
Answer:
784
Explanation:
Answer:
784 horse breeds
What is the change in oxidation state in the reaction
2H2S +3O2---- 2H2O + 2SO2
Answer: In the reaction 2H2S + 3O2 → 2H2O + 2SO2, the oxidation state of sulfur changes from -2 in H2S to +4 in SO2. This means that sulfur is oxidized, and oxygen is reduced.
Explanation:
The oxidation state of an element is the number of electrons that an atom loses or gains when it forms a chemical bond. In H2S, the sulfur atom has an oxidation state of -2 because it has lost two electrons to the hydrogen atoms. In SO2, the sulfur atom has an oxidation state of +4 because it has gained four electrons from the oxygen atoms.
The oxidation state of oxygen changes from 0 in O2 to -2 in H2O and SO2. This means that oxygen is reduced, and sulfur is oxidized. In O2, the oxygen atoms are not bonded to any other atoms, so they have an oxidation state of 0. In H2O and SO2, the oxygen atoms have an oxidation state of -2 because they have gained two electrons from the hydrogen and sulfur atoms, respectively.
Element Oxidation state in H2S Oxidation state in SO2 Oxidation state in H2O
Sulfur -2 +4 +4
Oxygen 0 -2 -2
Hydrogen +1 +1 +1
Which two changes would decrease the gravitational force between two objects?
Decreasing mass and increasing distance between two objects decrease the gravitational force between two objects.
What is gravitational force?The concept of gravitational force is described by Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation. This gravitational force is indeed a form of non-contact force; it is a constant attracting and constrictive force in nature.
The attraction force felt by two or even more objects into contact is known as gravitational force. The Gravitational Force Formula, which was derived from Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation, is used to calculate the gravitational force.
F=GmM/r²
From formula we can see that decreasing mass and increasing distance between two objects decrease the gravitational force between two objects.
Therefore, decreasing mass and increasing distance between two objects decrease the gravitational force between two objects.
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People with diabetes have to monitor and restrict their sugar intake. What volume of apple juice could
a diabetic person drink, if the person's sugar allowance for that beverage was 8.0 g? Assume that the
apple juice has a sugar concentration of 8.0 % w/v.
The volume of apple juice could a diabetic person drink : 100 ml
Further explanationGiven
sugar allowance = 8 g
sugar concentration of apple juice : 8.0% w/v
Required
Volume of apple juice
Solution
The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.
% w/v = mass of solute (weight) in g / 100 ml solution
So for 8% w/v = 8 g of sugar(solute) in 100 ml of apple juice
The force generated by charged objects is called:
Answer:
coulomb force/ electrostatic force
Explanation:
attraction or repulsion of particles
Answer:
coulombe law or coulomb's universe square law
If 0.092J of heat causes a 0.267 degree C temperature change, what mass of water is present?
Answer:
0.082g
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Heat (Q) = 0.092J
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 0.267°C
Specific heat capacity (C) of water = 4.184J/g°C
Mass (M) =..?
Thus, the mass of present can be obtained as follow:
Q = MCΔT
0.092 = M x 4.184 x 0.267
Divide both side by 4.184 x 0.267
M = 0.092 / (4.184 x 0.267)
M = 0.082g
Therefore, mass of water was present is 0.082.
Which of these groups would be MOST concerned with technological developments in insect control?
A.
archaeologists
B.
paleontologists
C.
meteorologists
D.
agriculturists
Answer:
archaeologists
Explanation:
Meteorologist: weather man
Paleontologist: a scientist who studies the history of life on Earth through the fossil record.
Agriculturalist: One who practices agriculture, a farmer, a gardener.
archaeologists: Archaeologists can work for research organizations, consulting and cultural resource management firms, government agencies, and museums.
Organize the elements in group 16 - oxygen, polonium, selenium, sulfur, and tellurium - in order of increasing atomic radius.
Answer:
Polonium > Tellurium > Selenium> Sulfur > Oxygen
Explanation:
In the periodic table, the trend of the atomic radius is; It increases down the group.
The elements when arranged in increasing atomic radius is given as;
Polonium > Tellurium > Selenium> Sulfur > Oxygen
The smallest atomic unit which maintains the physical properties of a compound is a(n)
Answer:
The smallest atomic unit which maintains the physical properties of a compound is called a molecule.
Explanation:
A molecule is the smallest unit of a compound that can exist independently and still retain the properties of that compound. It is made up of two or more atoms that are bonded together, and it is the basic unit of a chemical compound. The atoms in a molecule are held together by chemical bonds, which are the attractive forces that hold the atoms together. Molecules can be made up of different types of atoms, and the type and arrangement of atoms in a molecule determine the properties of the compound.
Definition of Charles Law
Answer:
A law stating that the volume of an ideal gas at constant pressure is directly proportion to the absolute temperature
How many formula units are in 4.56 moles of LiCl?
Answer:
In 4.56 moles of LiCl 27.46*10^23 formula units is present.
Explanation:
Formula units is defined as the empirical formula for any ionic, covalent and network solid compounds which are used as a single unit for stoichiometric calculations. Also It can be defined as the lowest whole number ratio of ions which can be represented in an ionic compound.
We are given
4.65 moles of Lithium chloride.
One mole of Lithium chloride has 6.022*10^23 unit Formula unit
In 4.56 moles of Lithium Chloride the formula unit will be
= 4.56*6.022*10^23
Formula units = 27.46 * 10^23
It is clear that in 4.56 moles of Lithium Chloride will contain 27.46*10^23 Formula unit.
Therefore in 4.56 moles of LiCl 27.46*10^23 formula units is present.
What method would you use to reparate rice which been mixed with flour
Answer:
You can separate flour and rice using a sieve, but you won't be able to separate all of the flour from the rice since the flour is too small to see.
Explanation:
.
If you can run 6km in 24 minutes, how many cm can you run in 5 hours?
Answer:
7500000cm/hr
Explanation:
6km=600000cm
24min=24/60hr=0.4hr
so, according to the question
6k/24km=600000cm÷0.4hr
=1500000cm/hr
therefore in 5 hours we can run:
5×1500000cm/Hr
=7500000cm/hr
A person can run "7,500,000 cm" in 5 hours.
According to the question,
A person can run 6 km in 24 minutes, i.e.,
= \(\frac{6}{24} \ km/min\)
and,
5 hours = 300 minutes
then,
→ A person can run in 5 hours:
= \(\frac{6}{24}\times 300\)
= \(\frac{1800}{24}\)
= \(75 \ km\)
By converting km into cm, we get
= \(7500000 \ cm\)
So the above is the right answer.
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What is the atom number for He
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Jack walks outside in the afternoon and noticed the clouds are very dark. He states that it looks like it will rain very soon. His statement can be classified as A) prediction B) observation C) inference D) hypothesis
Answer:
I think it would be A but it might be B please tell if wrong
Answer:
A prediction
Explanation:
A prediction, or forecast, is a statement about a future event. They are often, but not always, based upon experience or knowledge and jack is using his knowledge on clouds to predict when it is going to rain.
what could cause an error DNA in replication
NOTICE: There are attachments attached to this answer that is mentioned in each paragraph!
We frequently see DNA replication as a well-organized, methodical process, much like a production line. It's not. For the DNA polymerase to read it, the DNA must not lie in a straight line and must be in motion, not static. It is curled and twisted. First, realize that this is a molecular issue. Bacteria lack neurons, cannot "think," and cannot make decisions. Everything is a chemical reaction, and chemical reactions frequently depend on one concentration's osmotic pressure being higher than another, both inside the cell and outside. Even at that level, there is a lot of "nothing," albeit nothing is empty. For a better understanding of the environment, picture a cell as a large room filled with balls of all sizes. Each ball has a unique form and isn't spherical; some balls fit together flawlessly while others don't. This is the easiest way to conceptualize the universe of molecular chemistry. There is never "nothing" other than in space when you push your way through layers upon layers of free oxygen, free nitrogen, helium, carbon dioxide, hydrogen dioxide, argon, methane, etc. when you walk through what we term "air."
Replication mistakes happen. Sometimes DNA polymerase enzymes add the incorrect nucleotide, too many, or too few nucleotides to a sequence. Or the DNA polymerase gets looped on the same strand, adding a few codons in a repetition before the strand slips away and it continues, or there is a tangle of crossing DNA and it jumps to the incorrect thread and back (or never), etc. In order to ensure that the bases added to a developing strand are appropriately matched with their complements, DNA polymerase enzymes are quite picky about the nucleotides they choose to use. However, these enzymes do make errors. Specifically, at a rate of around 1 per 100,000 nucleotides. Doesn't sound like much, but since each diploid cell has 6 billion base pairs, there are around 120,000 errors every cell division.
Ribosomal errors during transcription can even change the synthesis of the DNA polymerase proteins, leading to the creation of a mechanism that is already faulty. Since not all ribosomes are created equally, ribosome quality is important. Bacterial mutation rates are greater because bacterial ribosomes are less accurate and produce a lot more errors than human ribosomes. That is a benefit for simple, quickly reproducing life, which is also very vulnerable to the stresses of the molecular chemical environment. Unlike most more complex forms of life, which also have DNA repair mechanisms incorporated into the DNA polymerase, humans have these mechanisms. Some of these processes can often correct mistakes as soon as they are produced, while others can do so over time.
Regarding the pairing of C and T, etc. There are a number of balls in that room that, at first glance, appear to be identical, but if you compare two closely, you could find that one bump is larger or is located incorrectly even if it appears to be same. Proton shift is one such. Here are two instances using the purine guanine (G) and the pyrimidine thymine (T) (G). Please excuse my handwriting; I learned to type at a very young age. Shifted on the right, normal on the left. NA polymerase (as do most more complex forms of life) frequently correct mistakes as soon as they are made and others that correct mistakes later.
(ATTATCHMENT #1)
When iodine is added to foods with no starches it turns
Answer:
Add Iodine-KI reagent to a solution or directly on a potato or other materials such as bread, crackers, or flour. A blue-black color results if starch is present. If starch amylose is not present, then the color will stay orange or yellow
Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive nonmetal.
Te or O
the answer is Te because O is oxygen.
Answer:
O
Explanation:
this is because it is oxygen
Select all of the following that are products in the overall equation for aerobic respiration. (select more than one)
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
NaOH (natrium hidroxide)
CO2 (carbon dioxide)
CO (carbon monoxide)
The products in the overall equation for aerobic respiration are ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and CO2 (carbon dioxide).
What is aerobic respiration?
Aerobic respiration is a metabolic process that uses oxygen to convert glucose into energy. During aerobic respiration, glucose (sugar) is broken down in the presence of oxygen (O2) to produce energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This process also produces carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). The energy produced by aerobic respiration is used to fuel cellular processes such as protein synthesis and muscle contractions. Aerobic respiration is the main form of respiration in humans and other animals.
The overall equation for aerobic respiration is C6H12O6 + 6O2 yields 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy (as ATP). ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and CO2 (carbon dioxide) are products in the overall equation for aerobic respiration. NaOH (natrium hydroxide) and CO (carbon monoxide) are not products in the equation.
Therefore, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and CO2 (carbon dioxide) are the answers.
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