A sample of gas occupies 100.0 mL at standard pressure. What volume will the gas occupy at a pressure of 80.0 mm Hg if the temperature remains constant? *

Answer:

C. Glass

Explanation:

Amorphous solids have a non-crystalline structure and no order. In that case, Diamonds, Graphite, and Iron all have a crystalline structure and order. You are left with C as your answer.

The half life of a radioactive material is inversely proportional to the decay constant and it is completely independent of the amount of it present initially. Here the number of atoms which remain after the decay of radioactive material is

The half-life period of a radionuclide is the time required for the decay of the one half of the amount of the species. The half life period is a characteristic of a radionuclide. The half-lives of different radionuclides vary from fractions of seconds to billions of years.

The amount remaining after 3 half-lives can be obtained as:

N = N₀ / 2ⁿ

N = 800000 / 2³

N = 800000 / 8

N = 100,000

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Freeze-fracture is a technique used to determine the orientation of proteins in a membrane. It involves freezing a sample, fracturing it, and examining the resulting membrane surfaces.

1. By using specific labeling techniques and electron microscopy, freeze-fracture can reveal the distribution and arrangement of proteins within the lipid bilayer.

2. Freeze-fracture begins by rapidly freezing a biological sample, preserving its structure. The frozen sample is then fractured, typically along the lipid bilayer, resulting in two complementary fracture faces: the fracture face (P-face), which corresponds to the protoplasmic (cytoplasmic) side of the membrane, and the complementary fracture face (E-face), which corresponds to the exoplasmic (extracellular) side of the membrane. These faces can be coated with heavy metals, such as platinum, to enhance their visibility under an electron microscope.

3. To determine the orientation of a protein within the membrane, specific labeling techniques can be employed. Antibodies or other protein-specific probes can be used to label the protein of interest with gold particles or other electron-dense markers. These markers selectively bind to the protein and can be visualized using electron microscopy. By examining the distribution and density of the markers on the P-face and E-face, it is possible to infer the orientation of the protein in the membrane.

4. If a protein is evenly distributed on both faces, it suggests that the protein spans the membrane, with portions exposed on both sides. If the protein is predominantly observed on one face, it indicates that it may be oriented asymmetrically in the membrane. By comparing the labeling patterns of various proteins, researchers can gain insights into their orientation and arrangement within the lipid bilayer.

5. In conclusion, freeze-fracture combined with specific labeling techniques and electron microscopy provides a valuable tool for determining the orientation of proteins in a membrane. This approach allows researchers to study the distribution and arrangement of proteins within the lipid bilayer, providing insights into their functional roles in cellular processes.

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The most likely to take place when a solid is placed in a liquid at room temperature ( i.e. 20°C ) is ; ( A )  A chemical reaction

Although your question lacks the required diagram a general answer is provided within the scope of your question

When a solid at 20°C is placed inside a liquid also at 20°C  in the laboratory the emergence of gas bubbles shows that there has been a chemical change between the solid and liquid reactant ( i.e. a chemical reaction has taken place ).

Hence we can conclude that what is most likely to have taken place in this situation is a Chemical reaction.

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Answer: B is the answer

Explanation:I just answered

Answer

C₄H₆O₄

Explanation

Given:

The empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₃O₂

The molecular mass of the compound = 118.054 g/mol

To get the molecular formula of the compound, you need to know the actual number of atoms of each element by equating the empirical formula to the molecular mass as follows:

From the Periodic Table:

Molar mass of H = 1.00784 g/mol

Molar mass of O = 15.999 g/mol

Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is:

The appropriate definition that applies to the compound in red (F-(aq)) is Bronsted-Lowry base.

Based on the given chemical equation F-(aq) + HSO4-(aq) → HF(aq) + SO42-(aq), the compound in red is F-(aq) (fluoride ion).

In this context, F-(aq) acts as a base by accepting a proton (H+) from the HSO4-(aq) ion, forming HF(aq) and SO42-(aq).

Therefore, the appropriate definition that applies to the compound in red (F-(aq)) is Bronsted-Lowry base.

In the given chemical equation F-(aq) + HSO4-(aq) → HF(aq) + SO42-(aq), the compound highlighted in red is F-(aq), which represents the fluoride ion.

In this specific context, F-(aq) demonstrates its characteristics as a base by accepting a proton (H+) from the HSO4-(aq) ion. This proton transfer reaction results in the formation of HF(aq) and SO42-(aq).

Therefore, based on its behavior in the equation, the appropriate definition for the compound in question, F-(aq), is that of a Bronsted-Lowry base.

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Answer:

67 × 10⁻⁵ = 0.00067

Successful organisms must be able to do three things: obtain the energy they need to live, produce offspring, and maintain their Homeostasis.

Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of a constant internal environment within the body. This is achieved by regulating the levels of various substances in the blood, such as water, salts, and glucose.  The body achieves homeostasis through negative feedback loops. These loops work to maintain a stable internal environment by detecting changes and then correcting them.  

For example, the body regulates its temperature using a negative feedback loop. When the body temperature rises, sensors in the brain detect this change and send signals to the body to begin cooling itself down. This may happen by sweating or by increasing blood flow to the skin.  Once the body temperature has returned to normal, the negative feedback loop is complete and the body stops cooling itself down.  

The body also regulates its blood sugar levels using a negative feedback loop. When blood sugar levels rise, sensors in the pancreas detect this change and release insulin. Insulin then helps to transport sugar into cells, where it can be used for energy.  

Once blood sugar levels have returned to normal, the negative feedback loop is complete and the pancreas stops releasing insulin.  Negative feedback loops are vital for maintaining homeostasis and keeping the body functioning properly.

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Answer:

A.

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Stoichiometry

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Given:   4 mol Mg(OH)₂

RxN:   MgCl₂ + 2KOH → Mg(OH)₂ + 2KCl

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of K - 39.10 g/mol

Molar mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of KOH - 39.10 + 16.00 + 1.01 = 56.11 g/mol

Step 3: Stoichiometry

\(4 \ mol \ Mg(OH)_2(\frac{2 \ mol \ KOH}{1 \ mol \ Mg(OH)_2} )(\frac{56.11 \ g \ KOH}{1 \ mol \ KOH} )\)

Answer:

check the attachment/picture below!

Explanation:

I had just taken that quiz! :D

Since water has a high specific heat, that results in water being able to store/require more energy in order to change it’s temperature. Since San Francisco is so close to water, that would mean that it’s temperature should vary less since water would be able to keep the temperature around the same value even if there was an increase or decrease in thermal energy.  

The chance of both electrons being found on one atom cannot be determined without the specific form of the normalized valence bond wave function. More information is required to calculate the probability.

To determine the chance that both electrons of the bond will be found on one atom during 1000 inspections, we need to know the specific form of the normalized valence bond wave function. This function describes the electron distribution in the molecule and is crucial for calculating probabilities related to electron positions. Once we have the wave function, we can square its amplitude to find the probability density for a particular electron configuration.

Then, we can use this probability to determine the chance of observing both electrons on one atom during 1000 inspections. Unfortunately, without the form of the wave function, it's impossible to provide an accurate probability for this scenario.

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Answer:

For reactants : Water , Carbon Dioxide ,  Sunlight

But for products :  Oxygen , Glucose

Explanation:

Answer:

\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 120 \ or \ 117 \ grams \ H_2O \ depending \ on \ significant \ figures }}\)

Explanation:

We want to convert from moles of water to grams of water.

First, find the molar mass of water (H₂O) Look on the Periodic Table for the masses of hydrogen and oxygen.

Next, add up the number of each element in water. The subscript of 2 comes after the H, so there are 2 moles of hydrogen.

Finally, add the molar mass of 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen.

Next, find the grams in 6.5 moles.

Use the molar mass we just found as a ratio.

\(molar \ mass \ ratio: \frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O}\)

We want to find the grams in 6.5 moles. We can multiply the ratio above by 6.5

\(6.5 \ mol \ H_2O * \frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O}\)

Multiply. Note that the moles of H₂O will cancel each other out.

\(6.5 * \frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2O}{1}\)

\(6.5 * {18.015 \ g \ H_2O}\)

\(117.0975 \ g \ H_2O\)

If we want to round to the technically correct significant figures, it would be 2 sig figs. The original measurement, 6.5, has 2 (6 and 5).

\(\approx 120 \ g \ H_2O\)

Assuming the container initially contains an ideal gas at 518.0 kpa at 298.15 k, the aluminium aerosol can will rupture when the internal pressure reaches 210.0 psi, whereas it will burst at 822.50 K.

Pressure is the force applied per unit area over the force perpendicular to an object's surface (symbol: p or P). The pressure as it relates to the air pressure around it is referred to as the gauge pressure. There are several different units used to express pressure. The behaviour of multiple  ideal gas under varied conditions is accurately approximated by the ideal gas law in thermodynamics. The Charle's Law, Boyle's Law, and T2 = (298.15*14.29)/5.18sT2 = 822.50K empirical laws are all combined in the Ideal Gas Equation.

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The actual yield will be 125.646 grams

The percent yield of a reaction is given by:

Percent yield = yield/theoretical yield x 100%

From the equation of the reaction:

\(2Na + Cl_2 --- > 2NaCl\)

The mole ratio of sodium metal to NaCl produced is 1:1.

57.50 grams of sodium = 57.50/23 = 2.5 moles (mole = mass/molar mass)

The equivalent mole of NaCl will, therefore, be 2.5 moles.

Mass of 2.5 moles NaCl = 2.5 x 58.44 = 146.1 grams

The above represents the theoretical yield. The actual yield is given as 86% of the theoretical yield.

Thus, actual yield = 0.86 x 146.1 = 125.646 grams

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Answer:

The actual yield is 125.7g

Answer:

C. An external voltage source

Explanation:

An electrolytic cell converts electrical energy from an external voltage source into chemical energy that drives a reaction.

The external voltage source is usually a battery. This energy form generated from the battery helps to drive chemical reactions.

The process involves the decomposition of an ionic compound by means of current passed into the aqueous or molten form of the compound through conductors known as electrodes.

Answer:

C. external voltage source

Explanation:

Just took the quiz

The carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.30 wt% at a position 4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy is 63.4 hours.

To determine the carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.30 wt% at a position 4 mm into an iron-carbon alloy, we can use Fick's second law of diffusion:

\(DC_{surface} / 2 = (C_{surface} - C_{4mm}) / erf(x / (2 * \sqrt{Dt} ))\\\)

where D is the diffusion coefficient, \(C{surface}\\\) is the surface carbon concentration (0.90 wt%), C_4mm is the carbon concentration at the position 4 mm into the alloy (0.10 wt%), x is the distance from the surface (4 mm), and t is the carburizing time we want to find.

We can use the diffusion coefficient for γ-Fe at 1100°C from Table 5.2, which is D = \(6.0 * 10^{-12} m^2/s.\)

Substituting the given values, we get:

\((6.0 * 10^{-12} m^2/s) * (0.90 - 0.30) / 2 = (0.90 - 0.10) / erf(4 mm / (2 * \sqrt{6.0 * 10^{-12} m^2/s} ))\)

Simplifying the left-hand side, we get:

\(1.8 * 10^{-12} m^2/s = (0.80) / erf(4 mm / (2 * \sqrt{(6.0 * 10^{-12} m^2/s) * t)})))\)

Taking the inverse error function of both sides, we get:

\(erf(4 mm / (2 * \sqrt{6.0 * 10^{-12} m^2/s) * t)} ) = 0.000346\)

Substituting this back into the previous equation, we get:

\(1.8 * 10^{-12} m^2/s = (0.80) / 0.000346\)

Solving for t, we get:

t = 63.4 hours

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Answer: h = 1/3VA

Explanation:

V = 1/3Ah

3AhV = 1

h = 1/3VA

According to the question the concentration of sulfur trioxide 0.0054mol/L.

Trioxide is a chemical compound made up of three atoms of oxygen. It can exist as a solid, liquid or gas depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. It has a formula of O₃ and is also known as ozone. Trioxide is a powerful oxidizer and is corrosive to many materials, particularly organic compounds.

The concentration of sulfur trioxide in this reaction can be calculated using the mass balance equation. The equation is as follows:
Mass of Sulfur Trioxide (g) = (Mass of Sulfur (g) x 2) / Molecular Mass of Sulfur Trioxide
In this case, the mass of sulfur trioxide = (6.5g x 2) / 80.06g = 0.163g
Therefore, the concentration of sulfur trioxide = 0.163g/30.2g = 0.0054mol/L

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Complete Question:
If 6. 5g of sulfur reacted with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide. What is the concentration to sulfur trioxide 2SO_2 +30_2→ 2SO_3?

I think that you should use your phone

Answer:

thank you :')

Explanation:

Answer:

Aw and thank you!

Explanation:

Even though you said I am loved, you are loved very much too! Don't you ever forget that! No matter what happens and how you feel remember that you are loved and mean so much to people. What you said to me means a lot to me! Thank you! YOU ARE LOVED!!

Answer:

a

barium

b

calcium

e

aluminum

f

magnesium

g

copper

Forms cation

Explanation:

Answer:

A titration is a technique where a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. Typically, the titrant (the know solution) is added from a buret to a known quantity of the analyte until the reaction is complete

The internationally accepted atomic mass standard is carbon-12 because this isotope provides a consistent and universally accepted reference for measuring atomic masses.

Carbon-12 is used as the reference isotope for the atomic mass scale because it is abundant in nature and has a stable nucleus. The atomic mass of an element is determined by considering the masses of its isotopes and their relative abundances in nature. Carbon-12, with exactly 12 amu, serves as a convenient reference point for assigning relative atomic masses to other elements and isotopes. The relative atomic mass of an element is determined by comparing the mass of each isotope of that element to the mass of carbon-12.

By using carbon-12 as the atomic mass standard, scientists have established a consistent and reliable method for comparing and measuring atomic masses across various elements and isotopes in the field of chemistry and other related sciences.

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Answer:

(a) (i) All the elements of a group have similar chemical properties because they have the same no. of valence electrons in their outermost shell. (ii) All the elements of a period have different chemical properties because they have different no. of valence electrons in their atoms.

Answer:

liquid

Explanation:

a molecule consists of different atoms chemically combined. A molecule is also a liquid. Molecules make up ice cubes, which are also small water particles which arr yet again liquid.

Answer:

29.07778262 (i don't know what you have to round to, but just be aware of rounding)

Explanation:

to answer this you have to convert both elements into grams, you do this by finding their atomic weight on a periodic table then multiplying it by how many moles of the molecule you have, k=39.098 and S=32.06, so you have to multiply k by two since you have two moles, so now you know that k2=78.196. then add the two amounts together to get the total weight of the compound, 110.256, now that you have that you can create a proportion to solve for the percent, the proportion is equal to the mass of one element, in this case S, over the total weight of the compound, 110.256. then divide \(\frac{32.06}{110.256}\) =.290777... this is your percent in decimal form, so multiply by 100 to get you percentage.

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