A sample of \(Br_2\)(g) takes 14.0 min to diffuse out through a membrane. It would take 7 min for the same number of moles of Ar(g) to effuse through the same membrane.
According to Graham's Law of Diffusion, it is known that the rate of diffusion of a gas is proportional to the reciprocal of the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The rate of diffusion is recorded under the same pressure and temperature conditions.
It can be written as \(\frac{r_1}{r_2}\) ∝ \(\sqrt\frac{m_2}{m_1}\)
where \(r_1\) is the rate of diffusion of one of the gas
\(r_2\) is the rate of diffusion of the second gas
\(r_1\) is the molar mass of one of the gas
\(m_2\) is the molar mass of the second gas
According to the question,
\(\frac{14}{r_2}=\sqrt\frac{160}{40}\\\frac{14}{r_2}=\sqrt\frac{4}{1} \\\\r_2 = 14\sqrt{\frac{1}{4} } = 7\)
Therefore the time taken for the diffusion of Ar (g) is 7 min
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It would take approximately 7.0 minutes for the same number of moles of Ar(g) to effuse through the same membrane.
Using Graham's law of effusion, we can compare the rates of effusion for Br2(g) and Ar(g). The formula for Graham's law is:
Rate₁ / Rate₂ = √(M₂ / M₁)
Here, Rate₁ and Rate₂ are the effusion rates of the two gases, and M₁ and M₂ are their molar masses. In this case, Br2(g) is gas 1 and Ar(g) is gas 2. The molar mass of Br2 is 159.8 g/mol, and the molar mass of Ar is 39.95 g/mol.
Since we know the time it takes for Br2 to effuse, we can write:
Time₁ / Time₂ = Rate₂ / Rate₁ = √(M₁ / M₂)
Plugging in the given time and molar masses:
14.0 min / Time₂ = √(159.8 g/mol / 39.95 g/mol)
Solving for Time₂:
Time₂ = 14.0 min * √(39.95 g/mol / 159.8 g/mol) ≈ 7.0 min
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HELP!
The piston of an internal combustion engine
compresses 218 mL of gas. The final pressure
is 15 times greater than the initial pressure.
What is the final volume of the gas, assuming
constant temperature?
Answer in units of mL.
Answer:
14.53
Explanation:
V1= 218ML
V2= ?
P2= 15P1
USING BOYLE'S LAW
P1V1= P2V2
V2= P1V1/P2
V2 = P1(218ML)/15P1 = 14.53ML
1 C3H8 + 5 O2 --> 3 CO2 + 4H20. If 1. 5 moles of C3H8 react, how many
moles of CO2 will be produced? *
3. 0 moles
4. 5 moles
06 moles
O 8. 0 moles
If 1.5 moles of C₃H₈ react according to the balanced equation, 4.5 moles of CO₂ will be produced.
In the balanced equation, the coefficients in front of the molecules indicate the molar ratio. The coefficient for CO₂ is 3, which means that for every 1 mole of C₃H₈, 3 moles of CO₂ are produced.
The balanced equation shows that 1 mole of C₃H₈ reacts to produce 3 moles of CO₂. So, if 1.5 moles of C₃H₈ react, we can calculate the number of moles of CO₂ produced using a simple ratio.
1 mole of C₃H₈ reacts to produce 3 moles of CO₂.
Therefore, 1.5 moles of C₃H₈ will produce (1.5 moles of C₃H₈) x (3 moles of CO₂/1 mole of C₃H₈)
= 4.5 moles of CO₂.
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One of the biggest news stories of 1996 was the successful cloning of Dolly the sheep. Dolly was the first mammal cloned from an adult body cell. At first, Dolly appeared to be perfectly healthy. However, she died at age 6 of cancer. Dolly’s early death made scientists wonder whether cloned animals age faster than normal. A small flock of sheep cloned from Dolly have been observed since 2007. Happily, these clones show no sign of early aging. Choose the best option to complete the sentence. Scientists worried that cloned animals would age rapidly because their cells contain __________________ as old as the individual they were cloned from.
Answer:
I believe the answer you're looking for is DNA, not sure though
When chemical reactions occur the _____ but the _____. atoms retain their identities, arrangement of bonds changes identity of atoms changes, arrangement of bonds is retained number of bonds per atom changes, total number of bonds is retained
When chemical reactions occur the arrangement of bonds changes, but the identity of atoms is retained. The correct option is B.
Arrangement of bonds changes, but the identity of atoms is retained. Chemical reactions occur when there are chemical changes that result in the formation of new products from the reactants involved. When chemical reactions occur, the arrangement of bonds changes, but the identity of atoms is retained. It is essential to understand that chemical reactions involve breaking of chemical bonds in the reactants to create new bonds in the products. However, the elements or atoms present in the reactants will remain present in the product.
This means that the identity of atoms is retained during the chemical reaction. Furthermore, the bonds that connect the atoms in the molecules of reactants get broken, and the rearrangement occurs, leading to the formation of new bonds in the products. This results in the change of arrangement of bonds during chemical reactions. Hence, the correct option is B.
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what is the concentration of hydroxide ions for an aqueous solution of acetic acid for which [h3o ]
The concentration of hydroxide ions for an aqueous solution of acetic acid
[OH-] =4 × 10-11M
What is concentration of a solution ?
The concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute that has been dissolved in a given amount of solvent or solution. A concentrated solution is one that has a relatively large amount of dissolved solute.
At 25°C
Kw = [H3O+][OH-] = 1.0 × 10-14
Given:
[H3O+] = 2.5 × 10-4 M
Substituting
2.5 × 10-4[OH-] = 1.0 × 10-14
[OH-] =4 × 10-11M
The concentration of hydroxide ions for an aqueous solution of acetic acid
[OH-] =4 × 10-11M
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A gas sample with a mass of 0.250g is collected at 150.0°C and 720 mmHg. The volume is 85.0mL. What is the molar mass of the gas?
The molar mass of the gas, given that 0.250 g of the gas is collected at 150.0 °C and 720 mmHg is 108.7 g/mol
How do i determine the molar mass of the gas?First, we shall obtain the mole of the gas collected. This is shown below:
Volume of gas (V) = 85 mL = 85 / 1000 = 0.085 LTemperature (T) = 150.0 °C = 150 + 273 = 423 KPressure (P) = 720 mmHg = 720 / 760 = 0.947 atmGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/mol KNumber of mole (n) =?PV = nRT
0.947 × 0.085 = n × 0.0821 × 423
Divide both sides by (0.0821 × 423)
n = (0.947 × 0.085) / (0.0821 × 423)
n = 0.0023 mole
Finally, we shall obtain the molar mass of the gas. This is shown below:
Mass of gas = 0.250 gNumber of mole of gas = 0.0023 mole Molar mass of gas = ?Molar mass = mass / mole
Molar mass of gas = 0.250 / 0.0023
Molar mass of gas = 108.7 g/mol
Thus, the molar mass of the gas collected is 108.7 g/mol
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1000000/how+many+millimoles+of+hcl+are+contained+in+130+ml+of+a+10%+solution?+molecular+weight+=+36.5.
To determine the number of millimoles of HCl in 130 mL of a 10% solution, we need to calculate the amount of HCl in grams and then convert it to millimoles using the molecular weight.
First, let's find the amount of HCl in grams. The 10% solution means that 10 g of HCl is present in 100 mL of the solution. Therefore, in 130 mL, we can calculate the amount of HCl as (10 g/100 mL) * 130 mL = 13 g. Next, we convert the mass of HCl to millimoles using the molecular weight. The molecular weight of HCl is 36.5 g/mol. To convert grams to millimoles, we divide the mass by the molecular weight. So, (13 g) / (36.5 g/mol) = 0.356 millimoles. Therefore, there are approximately 0.356 millimoles of HCl in 130 mL of a 10% solution.
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What is the main need or want the wave technology shown meets?
Answer: To efficiently communicate with others
Explanation:
this was the right on answer for me might be different for others
The main need or want the wave technology shown meets to see objects surrounding more clearly.
What is wave technology ?It is a floating device that operates in the same direction as the waves. With the use of the technology, energy may be captured even from relatively small waves. The device that is moved by waves activates a hydraulic system that can power a generator. The tube segment contains all the generation equipment and systems.
Early mechanization (1770s to 1830s), steam power and railroads (1830s to 1880s), electrical and heavy engineering (1880s to 1930s), Fordist mass production (1930s to 1970s), and information and communication are the five waves that have so far slammed into our society (1970s to 2010s).
Wave energy, also known as wave power, is the energy that ocean surface waves carry and absorb. The energy is then put to use in a variety of productive ways.
Thus, The main need or want the wave technology shown meets to see objects surrounding more clearly.
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Air Pollution Quiz - Match the terms e defintions
1) Air pollution
2) Acid rain
3) Smog
4) Ground level ozone
5) Global warming
6) Greenhouse effect
Answer:
1) F. harmful gases and solid particles that enter the atmosphere
2) C. pollutant gases react with water vapor
3) B. mixture of smoke, gas, and fog
4) E. sunlight interacts with pollutant gases
5) A. gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth
6) D. gases are trapped by heat and raise the temperature of the atmosphere
hope this helps
Given the balanced equation: 2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ ➞ 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O, what is the mole to mole ratio of CO₂ to O₂ ? *
4 points
13/2
8/10
13/8
8/13
Answer:
8/ 13
Explanation:
.................................
which set of nodal tissue would have the slowest inherent rate?
The set of nodal tissue known as the sinoatrial (SA) node would have the slowest inherent rate.
The sinoatrial (SA) node, located in the right atrium of the heart, is often referred to as the "natural pacemaker" of the heart. It initiates the electrical signals that regulate the heartbeat.
The SA node has the slowest inherent rate among the nodal tissues, typically generating electrical impulses at a rate of around 60-100 beats per minute in a healthy individual at rest.
This slower rate allows for coordinated contraction and relaxation of the heart chambers, ensuring efficient blood flow throughout the body. The slower inherent rate of the SA node is important for maintaining the proper rhythm and function of the heart.
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What do all types of waves transfer from place to place? A. air B. energy C. matter D. water
Answer:
Water is the answer
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What two of the following organisms are secondary consumers in this food web?
Secondary consumers are organisms that primarily feed on herbivores or other primary consumers.
They occupy the next trophic level above the primary consumers in a food web. They obtain energy by consuming the primary consumers and play an important role in regulating the population of herbivores.
Examples of commonly observed secondary consumers include:
Carnivorous mammals: Animals such as wolves, lions, and tigers that feed on herbivores like deer, zebras, or gazelles.
Birds of prey: Species like eagles, hawks, and owls that consume small mammals, reptiles, or other birds.
Carnivorous fish: Fish like pike, barracuda, or bass that prey on smaller fish or aquatic invertebrates.
Predatory insects: Insects such as spiders, mantises, or dragonflies that feed on other insects, including herbivorous insects.
In a specific food web, the identification of secondary consumers would depend on the specific organisms present and their feeding interactions. It would be necessary to analyze the trophic relationships among the organisms in the food web to determine the secondary consumers accurately.
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What organelle is sac like and stores different materials?
Group of answer choices
endoplasmic reticulum
vacuoles
ribosomes
Golgi Body
What type of reaction is A + B + 210 ) >>> C
The reaction A + B + 210 → C can be categorized as a combination reaction.
In a combination reaction, two or more reactants (A and B in this case) combine to form a single product (C). The number 210 could be a typo or an irrelevant part of the equation, as it does not fit the standard chemical notation.
Based on the information you provided, the reaction can still be categorized as a combination reaction. In a combination reaction, two or more reactants combine to form a single product.
In this case, reactants A and B react together to produce product C. However, without further information or a corrected equation, it is not possible to provide specific details about the reaction or the substances involved.
If you have any additional information or a revised equation, please provide it, and I would be happy to assist you further.
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15. How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom hat has an atomic mass of 36 and an atomic number of 18?
How many eggs are in 3 dozen eggs? Use the dimensional analysis for this for practice.
Answer:
36 eggs
Explanation:
12 eggs in each carton
12 + 12 + 12 = 36 eggs
or 3 * 12 = 36 eggs
Hope this helps, have a nice day/night! :D
Amount of reactant used in grams ______________________ moles _______________________ Product obtained in grams __________________ moles _____________________ Product theoretical yield ______________________ Product percent yield _____________________ Write the equation for the reaction.
To determine the amount of reactant used in grams and moles, as well as the product obtained in grams and moles, the reaction equation and stoichiometry of the reaction are essential.
The theoretical yield of the product can be calculated based on the balanced equation and the stoichiometry, while the percent yield is calculated by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield and multiplying by 100%.
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Helical segments of protein molecules arise through hydrogen bonding between C = O and N-H groups.
a.True
b. False
It is a true statement that; "helical segments of protein molecules arise through hydrogen bonding between C = O and N-H groups."
What is the hydrogen bond?We know that the hydrogen bond has to do with the kind of bond that exists any time that hydrogen has been bonded to yet another atom that is highly electronegative. This would cause the electron pair of the bond between the hydrogen atom and that atom to move nearer to the nucleus of that atom then the nucleus of hydrogen. The electronegative atom is then partially negatively charged while the hydrogen atom is partially positively charged.4
We know that proteins are composed of the amino acids and these amino acids do have the carbonyl and the amino groups. This could lead to the existence of the hydrogen bond. It is this hydrogen bond that accounts for the helical segments of protein molecules.
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Heat flows into a monatomic ideal gas, and the volume increases while the pressure is kept constant. What fraction of the heat energy is used to do the expansion work of the gas?
Answer:Heat Q flows into a monatomic ideal gas, and the volume increases while the pressure is kept constant. What fraction of the heat energy is used to do the expansion work of the gas. The answer given by the book is 25.
Explanation:
Describe a macroscopic properties of a solid
the letter x replaces the element symbol. the top value represents mass number and the bottom value represents atomic number. 1. ) how many neutrons does this element have? 2. ) how many neutrons does this element have? 3. ) and are these two elements isotopes? (yes or no) 4. 3. ) and are these two elements isotopes? (yes or no)
Chemical chemical X. The silicon is available. This information is not given here. Therefore, we shall use the atomic number as the amount of protons. So, the solution is 17.
What do the protons in atoms do?A proton, a quasiparticle, is found in the nucleus of every atom.. The particle has an electrical charge that is positive and opposite to the electron's. A single proton would weigh just 1.673? 10-27 kilos if it were isolated, which is only a little bit less than a neutron.
Protons and electrons: what are they?A subatomic particle with a negative charge is an electron. A proton is an unit of matter with the a positive charge. Protons are bound together in an atom's nucleus by the potent nuclear energy. The neutron is a type of subatomic particle sans charge (they are neutral).
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How does an emerging idea differ from scientific consensus? Which best describes emerging scientific ideas?
Emerging scientific ideas are new theories or ideas that are gaining attention in the scientific community, but have not yet been fully accepted or confirmed.
Emerging ideas refer to the new and innovative ideas or theories that have yet to gain full scientific acceptance. While a scientific consensus is a view or theory that has been universally accepted and confirmed by multiple experiments or research, an emerging scientific idea is a new and unproven theory or idea that is gaining attention in the scientific community. These emerging ideas may also be referred to as scientific hypotheses. In contrast to scientific consensus, emerging scientific ideas have not yet been subjected to rigorous testing and confirmation.
They are generally proposed to explain new observations or experimental results, which have not yet been fully understood or explained by established scientific theories. Emerging scientific ideas can have the potential to challenge the current scientific consensus. If an emerging scientific idea is found to be valid, it can ultimately lead to the establishment of a new scientific consensus. For example, the emerging scientific idea of the Higgs boson particle led to the discovery of a new field in particle physics, which is now an established scientific consensus.
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D. Energy is lost as body heat by each organism
N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) à 2 NH3 (g)
A)If 0.863 mol NH3 are produced, how many mol N2 must have reacted?
B) If 0.863 mol NH3 are produced, many mol H2 must have reacted?
A)If 0.863 mole of \(NH_3\) are produced, 0.4315 moles of \(N_2\) must have reacted and B) If 0.863 mol \(NH_3\) are produced, 1.2945 mole of \(H_2\) must have reacted.
A) To determine the moles of \(N_2\) that reacted, we can use the stoichiometric coefficients from the balanced chemical equation: \(N_2 (g) + 3 H_2 (g) --> 2 NH_3 (g)\)
According to the balanced equation, 1 mol of \(N_2\) reacts to produce 2 mol of \(NH_3\). To find the moles of \(N_2\) that reacted to produce 0.863 mol \(NH_3\), we can set up a proportion:
(1 mol \(N_2\) / 2 mol \(NH_3\)) = (x mol \(N_2\) / 0.863 mol \(NH_3\))
Solving for x:
x mol \(N_2\) = (1 mol \(N_2\) / 2 mol \(NH_3\)) * 0.863 mol \(NH_3\)
x mol \(N_2\) = 0.4315 mol \(N_2\)
So, 0.4315 mol \(N_2\) must have reacted.
B) Now, to determine the moles of \(H_2\) that reacted, we can use the stoichiometric coefficients again:
According to the balanced equation, 3 mol of \(H_2\) reacts to produce 2 mol of \(NH_3\). To find the moles of \(H_2\) that reacted to produce 0.863 mol \(NH_3\), we can set up another proportion:
(3 mol \(H_2\) / 2 mol \(NH_3\)) = (y mol \(H_2\) / 0.863 mol \(NH_3\))
Solving for y:
y mol \(H_2\) = (3 mol \(H_2\) / 2 mol \(NH_3\)) * 0.863 mol \(NH_3\)
y mol \(H_2\) = 1.2945 mol \(H_2\)
So, 1.2945 mol \(H_2\) must have reacted.
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What mass of aluminum is needed to produce 0.500 mole of aluminum chloride?
Answer: " 13.5 g Al " ;
→ that is: "13.5 grams of aluminum."
____________________________
Explanation:
____________________________
Note: What is missing from the question is the "balanced chemical equation" for the "chemical reaction" that contains:
The reactants: "aluminum (Al) " ; and "chlorine (Cl) " ; and:
The product: "aluminum choloride (AlCl₃) " .
____________________________
The "balanced chemical equation" is:
____________________________
2 Al + 3 Cl₂ → 2 AlCl₃ ;
_____________________________
Note: The molecular weight of "aluminum (Al)" is: " 26.98 g /mol " .
____________________________
So: We call solve using a technique known as: "dimensional analysis" :
____________________________
0.500 mol AlCl₃ * \((\frac{2mol Al}{2mol AlCl_{3} }) * (\frac{26.98g Al}{1 mol Al}) = ?\)
____________________________
Note: The units of "mol AlCl₃" cancel out to "1' ; and:
The units of "mol Al" cancel out to "1" ; and we are left with:
____________________________
" \(\frac{(0.500 * 2 * 26.98)}{2}\) g Al ["grams of aluminum"] ;
____________________________
Note: We can "cancel out the "2's" ; since "2/2 = 1 " ; and we have:
→ (0.500 * 26.98) g Al ;
= 13.49 g Al ;
→ Round to 3 (Three) significant figures;
→ Since: "0.500" has 3 (Three) significant figures:
____________________________
= 13.5 g Al ; that is: "13.5 grams of aluminum."
____________________________
Hope this is helpful!
Best wishes to you in your academic pursuits—and within the "Brainly" community!
____________________________
The phenomenon where an electric current is produced by shining a light on a metal plate is called the ________ effect. The minimum frequency required to cause to flow is called the ________ frequency. This frequency depends on the identity of the metal used.
Answer:
Photoelectric, Threshold
Explanation:
Your welcome
What mass of solute is needed to prepare each of the following solutions?
a. 1.00 L of 0.125 M K2SO4
b. 375 mL of 0.015 M NaF
c. 500 mL of 0.350 M C6H12O6
Answer:
a. 21.7824 g
b. 0.2362 g
c. 31.5273 g
Please see the answers in the picture attached below.
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
The mass of solute required in each case can be obtained form the stoichiometry of the reaction.
We know that the mass of each solution can be obtained from the relation;
mass/molar mass = concentration × volume
mass = concentration × volume × molar mass
a)
mass = 0.125 M × 1.00 L × 174 g/mol = 21.75 g
b) mass = 0.015 M × 375 /1000 × 42 g/mol = 0.24 g
c) mass = 0.350 M × 500/1000 × 180 g/mol =31.5 g
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A liter of milk has a [H+] of about 2.51 × 10–7. (You may prefer to think of the hydronium ion concentration, [H3O+], as 2.51 × 10–7.) Use the formula for the calculation of pH provided and show each step as you calculate the pH of milk. In order to get full points you must show all the steps you take.
The pH of milk is approximately 6.6.
Steps
The formula for calculating pH is:
pH = -log[H+]
Given that [H+] of milk is about 2.51 × 10–7, we can substitute this value into the formula to calculate the pH:
pH = -log(2.51 × 10–7)
pH = -(-6.6)
pH = 6.6
Therefore, the pH of milk is approximately 6.6.
What is pH?A solution's acidity or basicity is determined by its pH. A pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution (equal concentration of H+ and OH- ions), a pH of less than 7 indicates an acidic solution (higher concentration of H+ ions), and a pH of greater than 7 indicates a basic or alkaline solution. It is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration [H+] in moles per liter (higher concentration of OH- ions).learn more about pH here
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What has a Gibbs free energy of 0?
Pure elements has Gibbs free energy equal to 0.
The Gibbs free energy is a concept in chemistry specially of thermodynamics. The maximum amount of work that can be accomplished at a constant temperature and pressure by a closed system can be calculated using the Gibbs free energy (also known as Gibbs energy; symbol: denoted as delta G). Additionally, it offers a prerequisite for any processes like chemical reactions that might take place in such circumstances.
When a system achieves equilibrium without being pushed by an input electrolytic voltage, the Gibbs energy is the thermodynamic potential that is reduced. At the equilibrium point, its derivative w.r.t. the system's reaction coordinate vanishes.
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