what happens to the mean for a trait in a population during directional selection what is being selected for?
When a population is subjected to directional selection over time, the traits that are selected for will remain stable while the traits that are selected against will disappear.
Evolution is the study of how populations change over time. Most traits have multiple genes controlling their structure, function, appearance, and other characteristics. Single genes only very infrequently control a trait.
As a result, most traits have a tendency to be continuous in nature and to have a wide range of values. One side of these values will be picked against during directional selection, while the other side will be selected in favor of. Look at the illustration of a lemur's fur color below.
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Please need help 20 points
tte corresponding angle is angle 5
1.)evaluate each situations if it would result in
erroneous conclusion or not , and justify your answer.
2.) given the two situations, give the best possible results and
give it's conclusion
Evaluate the following 15 points situation if it may result to erroneous conclusions or not. Situation 1: Administrators of certain school may respond to questionnaire that their facilities are adequa
Administrators of a certain school may respond to a questionnaire stating that their facilities are adequate.
This situation may result in an erroneous conclusion. The administrators' response alone does not provide sufficient evidence to determine the actual adequacy of the school facilities.
While the administrators' response indicates that they perceive the facilities to be adequate, it does not necessarily reflect the objective reality. Their perception might be influenced by various factors such as personal bias, lack of awareness of certain issues, or a desire to maintain a positive image of the school.
To draw an accurate conclusion about the adequacy of the facilities, it is important to consider additional factors. These could include conducting independent assessments, obtaining feedback from students, parents, and teachers, analyzing objective data on facility conditions, and comparing the facilities to established standards or guidelines.
Relying solely on the administrators' questionnaire response without further investigation could lead to a potentially erroneous conclusion, as it does not provide a comprehensive and objective assessment of the school facilities.
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Which transformation describes the photograph? Select all that apply. The panels on the right side are a translation of those on the left side. The panels on the right side are a rotation of the those on the left side. The panels on the left side left side are a dilation of those on the right side. The top is a reflection of the bottom. The left side is a reflection of the right side.
Answer:
The left side is a reflection of the right side
Step-by-step explanation:
The photo has a vertical line of symmetry down the middle. There are no other points or lines of symmetry. The left side is a reflection of the right side.
A rectangular prism has a volume of 80 cubic feet. The length of the prism is 8 feet and the height of prism is 4 feet. What is the width of the prism?
Answer:
2.5
Step-by-step explanation:
8 times 4 is 32, and 80/32 is 2.5. When you have to find another measurement and you know 2 of them, you just have to divide the total of the 2 measurements with the volume. it would be 2.5 feet as the height.
Which quadrant is (3,-3) in?
Quadrant 3 Quadrant 4 Quadrant 1 Quadrant 2
I , II, III, IV
Answer:
Quadrant 4
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: 4
Step-by-step explanation:
\((cos^{2} x-sin^{2}x)^{2} -sin4x+sin^{2}2x=0\)
Answer:
x=22.5°
Step-by-step explanation:
(cos²x-sin²x)-sin4x+sin²2x=0
or, (cos2x)²-sin4x+sin²2x=0
or, cos²2x+sin²2x-sin4x=0
or, 1-sin4x=0
or, sin4x=1
or, 4x=90°
or, x=90°/4
or, x=22.5°
On a hike, William passed a sign that said his elevation was 20 1/2 feet
above sea level. He hiked downhill for a while longer until his elevation had
decreased by 28 feet. What is his new elevation?
Answer:
-7.5 OR -7 1/2
Step-by-step explanation:
20.5 - 28 = -7.5
OR
20 1/2 - 28 = -7 1/2
Solve each inequality. Check your solution. (x/3) + 5 ≥ 1/6
The inequality given by (x/3) + 5 ≥ 1/6 has the solution x ≥ -29/2 or [-29/2 , +∞).
Inequality refers to the relationship between two non-equal expressions. It can be denoted by > for greater than, < for less than, >/= for greater than and equal to, and </= for less than and equal to.
To solve an inequality is to find the values of x such that when we substitute that number for x we have a true statement.
Given the inequality (x/3) + 5 ≥ 1/6, subtract 5 from both sides.
(x/3) + 5 - 5 ≥ 1/6 - 5
x/3 ≥ -29/6
Multiply both sides by 3.
3(x/3) ≥ 3(-29/6)
x ≥ -29/2
To check, let x = -29/2
x = -29/2 ≥ -29/2
Substitute this value to the inequality.
(x/3) + 5 ≥ 1/6
(-29/2)/3 + 5 ≥ 1/6
1/6 ≥ 1/6
let x = -14,
x = -14 ≥ -29/2
Substitute this value to the inequality.
(x/3) + 5 ≥ 1/6
-14/3 + 5 ≥ 1/6
1/3 ≥ 1/6
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Amir’s gas tank had _____._____ L of gas in it. Then he drove to his cousin’s house and back and had _____.3 L left. How much gas did he use in each direction?
Amir’s gas tank had 1L of gas in it. Then he drove to his cousin’s house and back and had 1/3 L left. Amir used a total of 1/3L gas in each direction
How much gas did he use in each direction?From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
Initial amount = 1L
Remaining amount = 1/3L
The amount of gas he used in each direction is calculated as
Amount used in each direction =(Initial amount - Remaining amount)/2
Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation
Amount used in each direction =(1L - 1/3L)/2
Evaluate
Amount used in each direction =1/3L
Hence, the amount is 1/3L
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Here is the complete question:
Amir’s gas tank had 1L of gas in it. Then he drove to his cousin’s house and back and had 1/3 L left. How much gas did he use in each direction?
Pic is attached belowwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
Answer:
13
Step-by-step explanation:
Graph y=4/7x−2
help asap
Answer:
(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)
Step-by-step explanation:
Graph in pic
(Credits: Symbolab)
Please please help help me please please ASAP ASAP please ASAP thank you!!!
Recommendations for safely thawing frozen turkey are provided on the packaging.
a. What is the thaw rate of the turkey for refrigerator thawing?
For cold water thawing?
b. What could the initial value represent?
c. Write a linear function in the form y = mx + b to model the time t, in hours, it takes to thaw turkey in the refrigerator as a function of the weight w, in pounds, of the turkey.
a. The thaw rate of the turkey for refrigerator thawing is day(s) per pound.
(simplify your answer.)
(1) it takes about 10 hours to thaw a 20-pound turkey in cold water.(2) it takes an additional 0.25 hours (or 15 minutes) to thaw in the refrigerator.
What is a linear function and examples?A linear function is a function that represents a straight line in the coordinate plane. For example, y = 3x - 2 represents a straight line in the coordinate plane and thus a linear function. Since y can be replaced by the function f(x), this function can be written as f(x) = 3x - 2.
a. A typical thawing rate when thawing in the refrigerator is about 1 day per 4-5 kilograms of turkey meat. So if you have a 20 pound turkey, it will take about 4-5 days to thaw in the fridge. In cold water, the thawing rate is about 30 minutes per pound, so it takes about 10 hours to thaw a 20-pound turkey in cold water.
b) The initial value may represent the weight of the frozen turkey before thawing begins. c. Let y be the time it takes to thaw the turkey in hours and let x be the weight of the turkey in pounds. Assuming a linear relationship between melting time and weight, we can write:
y = mx + b
where m is the thaw rate (in hours per pound) and b is the intercept (the time it takes to thaw a 0-pound turkey, which is 0). From part a, we know that the refrigerator thaw rate is about 1 day per 4-5 pounds of turkey, or about 0.25-0.2 hours per pound. So we can use m = 0.25 in our linear function:
y = 0.25x + 0
This means that for every additional pound of turkey, it takes an additional 0.25 hours (or 15 minutes) to thaw in the refrigerator.
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Describe the error in finding the probability of randomly drawing the given card from a standard deck of 52 playing cards.
The error in finding the probability of randomly drawing a given card from a standard deck of 52 playing cards is failing to consider the number of cards drawn and the number of remaining cards in the deck.
When finding the probability of randomly drawing a given card from a standard deck of 52 playing cards, it's important to consider the number of cards drawn and the number of remaining cards in the deck. For example, if you draw one card from the deck and want to find the probability of drawing an ace, the probability is 4/52 or 1/13 because there are four aces in a deck of 52 cards.
However, if you want to find the probability of drawing two aces in a row without replacement, the probability becomes (4/52) x (3/51) or 1/221, because after the first ace is drawn, there are only three aces left in a deck of 51 cards. Failing to consider the number of cards drawn and the number of remaining cards in the deck can result in an inaccurate probability calculation.
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company mines 300,000 tons of coal per year in a rural county. The coal is worth $79 per ton. The average price for a 2,000 -square-foot house with three bedrooms more han 20 km away from the mining site in this county is $210,000. The average price for a similar, 2,000 -square-foot house with three bedrooms within 4 km of the mine is 4 ercent lower. Jsing comparative statics, what is the effect of mining on home prices in this county? Mining changes the price of a 2,000-square-foot home (with three bedrooms) by $. (Round your response to two decimal places and use a negative sign if necessary.)
Mining has a negative effect on home prices in the county, reducing the price of a 2,000-square-foot house with three bedrooms by approximately $8,400.
Comparative statics is a method used to analyze how changes in one variable affect another. In this case, we are examining the effect of mining on home prices in the county. We are given that the company mines 300,000 tons of coal per year, which is worth $79 per ton. Therefore, the annual value of coal production is 300,000 tons * $79 = $23,700,000.
Now, let's consider the effect on home prices. We are given that the average price for a 2,000-square-foot house with three bedrooms located more than 20 km away from the mining site is $210,000. However, for a similar house within 4 km of the mine, the price is 4 percent lower.
To calculate the price reduction, we can multiply $210,000 by 4 percent (0.04). The reduction in price is $210,000 * 0.04 = $8,400. Therefore, the effect of mining on home prices in the county is a decrease of approximately $8,400 for a 2,000-square-foot house with three bedrooms.
It's important to note that this analysis assumes a linear relationship between the proximity to the mine and home prices. Other factors, such as environmental concerns or changes in the local economy, may also influence home prices in the area.
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I need help for Finding the distance between points G and W. please!!!
Twenty-four is ___% of 80
Answer:
30
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
30
Step-by-step explanation:
i really don't have a method for this, just try a number you think is close, go up, or down depending on the number
What is the location of on the decimal number line below?
Write your answer as a decimal.
Answer:
7.72
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
in the number line it shows 7.7 ,7.8 and 7.9
that just mean it's 7.71
so the answer is 7.72
therefore A=7.72
An ecologist measures a group of saplings (young trees) and finds that they have an average circumference of 30 inches, with an SD of 5 inches. A histogram of the circumference values approximately follows the normal curve. A particular sapling has a 22 inch circumference. What percent of the trees have a circumference that is even smaller than this one's
Approximately 5.48% of the trees have a circumference smaller than 22 inches given that the mean is 30 inches.
To find the percentage of trees with a circumference smaller than 22 inches, we can use the concept of z-scores.
A z-score measures how many standard deviations a value is from the mean.
First, we calculate the z-score for the 22-inch circumference sapling using the formula:
z = (x - mean) / SD.
In this case, the mean is 30 inches and the standard deviation (SD) is 5 inches.
Plugging in the values, we get z = (22 - 30) / 5
= -1.6.
Next, we find the area under the normal curve to the left of the z-score using a z-table or a calculator.
A z-score of -1.6 corresponds to an area of approximately 0.0548.
To convert this to a percentage, we multiply by 100:
0.0548 * 100 = 5.48%.
Therefore, approximately 5.48% of the trees have a circumference smaller than 22 inches.
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Find the largest possible area for a rectangle with base on the x-axis and upper vertices on the curve.
A rectangle with its base on the x-axis and its vertices on the curve
y =4 - x² can have a maximum area of 32/3√3.
The formula for calculating a rectangle's area is A=length*breadth
The base's length is x.
y represents the curve's vertices (width).
Given that a rectangle's area increases as its base moves along the x-axis, our base will be 2x.
The rectangle's surface area will change to:
A = 2x ( 4 - x²)
When the area is at its largest, da / dx should be maximum.
A = 8x - 2x³
da/dx = 8 - 6x²
8 - 6x² = 0
6x² = 8
x² = 8/6
x = √4/3
=2/√3
We shall substitute 2/√3 into the region in order to obtain the maximum area.
A= 8x - 2x³
= 8*2/√3 - 2*(2/√3)³
=32/3√3
Therefore, the largest area a rectangle with a base on the x-axis and vertices on the curve y = 4 - x² can have is 32/3√3.
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the place value of 4 in 149 is???
Answer:
Ten
Step-by-step explanation:
The 4 is the tens place value in the number
Answer:
the pv of 4 in 149 is
4 tens or 40
hope it helps!!!
Dave walked to the store at an average speed of 3.5 miles per hour for 0.5 hours. Then he jogged to his friend's house at an average speed of 7 miles per hour for 1.5 hours. What was the total distance in miles that Dave traveled?
Answer:
21 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
s=vt
Vt = 3.5mi/h + 7mi/h
= 10.5mi/h
Tt = 0.5 hr + 1.5hr
= 2 hr
St = 10.5(2hr)
= 21 miles
help me solve this homework
The volume of the triangular prism is 42 in³.
What is a triangular prism?In geometry, a triangular prism is a three-sided polyhedron with a triangle base, a translated copy, and three faces joining equal sides. A right triangular prism is oblique if its sides are not rectangular.
We know that
Volume of Prism (V) = Area of triangle * Height of Prism
Area of triangle = (Base * Height) / 2
Area of triangle = (4 * 3) / 2
Area of triangle = 12 / 2
Area of triangle = 6 in²
Using this, we get
⇒V = 6 * 7
⇒V = 42 in³
Hence, the volume of the triangular prism is 42 in³.
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Since there are multiple questions so the question answered above is attached below
solve for x pls help
Answer:
x=50
Step-by-step explanation:
The Intersecting Secant-Tangent Theorem states that if a secant and tangent line intersect outside of a circle, then
(length of the tangent line)² = (length of secant line from outside the circle to touching it) * (part of secant that is a chord). In this example, we can say that
30² = 18 * x
900 = 18 * x
divide both sides by 18 to isolate x
x=50
Tina has 1/2 of a pan of cornbread left from a dinner party. She eats 1/2 of the leftover part the next night. How much of the whole pan does tina eat? Write and solve this equation
Answer:
Tina ate 3/4 of the whole pan of cornbread.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the amount of cornbread in the initial pan be x.
After the dinner party, Tina has 1/2 of x left; That is 1/2x
If she eats 1/2 of the leftover, that will be 1/2 of 1/2x that is eaten. This will be 1/4x that is eaten.
To find the potion of the whole pan that Tina ate, we will add the potion she ate during the party to the portion of the leftover she ate the next night.
That will be 1/2x + 1/4x =3/4x
Therefore, Tina ate 3/4 of the whole pan of cornbread.
find a, b , a , b , and d(a, b) for the matrices in m2,2 using the inner product a, b = 2a11b11 a21b21 a12b12 2a22b22 a = 1 4 −1 2 , b = 1 0 −2 0
(a) (A, B) = 0, (b) ||A|| = √2, (c) ||B|| = √2, (d) d(A, B) = -1. These values are calculated using the given inner product formula and the matrices A and B.
Let's calculate the required values step by step
To find (A, B), we need to substitute the elements of matrices A and B into the given inner product formula:
(A, B) = 2(a₁₁)(b₁₁) + (a₁₂)(b₁₂) + (a₂₁)(b₂₁) + 2(a₂₂)(b₂₂)
Substituting the values from matrices A and B:
(A, B) = 2(1)(0) + (0)(1) + (0)(1) + 2(1)(0)
= 0 + 0 + 0 + 0
= 0
Therefore, (A, B) = 0.
To find ||A|| (norm of A), we need to calculate the square root of the sum of squares of the elements of A:
||A|| = √((a₁₁)² + (a₁₂)² + (a₂₁)² + (a₂₂)²)
Substituting the values from matrix A:
||A|| = √((1)² + (0)² + (0)² + (1)²)
= √(1 + 0 + 0 + 1)
= √2
Therefore, ||A|| = √2.
To find ||B|| (norm of B), we can follow the same steps as in part (b):
||B|| = √((b₁₁)² + (b₁₂)² + (b₂₁)² + (b₂₂)²)
Substituting the values from matrix B:
||B|| = √((0)² + (1)² + (1)² + (0)²)
= √(0 + 1 + 1 + 0)
= √2
Therefore, ||B|| = √2.
To find d(A, B), we need to calculate the determinant of the product of matrices A and B:
d(A, B) = |AB|
Multiplying matrices A and B:
AB = [10 + 01 11 + 00;
00 + 11 01 + 10]
= \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}0&1&\\1&0\\\end{array}\right]\)
Taking the determinant of AB:
|AB| = (0)(0) - (1)(1)
= -1
Therefore, d(A, B) = -1.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below " Use the inner product (A,B) = 2a₁₁b₁₁ + a₁₂b₁₂ + a₂₁b₂₁ + 2a₂₂b₂₂ to find (a) (A, B), (b) ll A ll, (c) ll B ll, and (d) d (A, B) for matrices in M₂,₂
A = [1 0; 0 1]
B = [0 1; 1 0]
Thank you, Please show work"--
apply the karush karush-kuhn-tucker theorem to locate all olutions of the following convex programsA. { Minimizs f(x1,x2)=e-(x1+x2){ Subject to{ Ex¹ + e x² ≤20,{ X1≥0B. { Minimize f(x1,x2) = x 2/1 + x 2/2 -4x1 - 4x2{ Subjecr to the constraints { X2/1-, x2 ≤ 0,{ X1+ x2 ≤ 2
The direct derivation of solution is x1 \(= ln(2e), x2 = ln(2e), λ = e/2.\)
To apply the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) theorem, we first write down the Lagrangian for each problem:
A. The Lagrangian is:
\(L(x1,x2,λ) = e^-(x1+x2) + λ(20 - ex1 - ex2)\)
The KKT conditions are:
Stationarity\(: ∇f(x1,x2) + λ∇h(x1,x2) = 0,\) where\(h(x1,x2)\) is the equality constraint.
Primal feasibility: \(h(x1,x2) ≤ 0\), and any inequality constraints \(g(x1,x2) ≤ 0.\)
Dual feasibility:\(λ ≥ 0.\)
Complementary slackness: \(λh(x1,x2) = 0.\)
We can use these conditions to solve for the optimal values of x1, x2, and λ.
Stationarity:\(∇L(x1,x2,λ) = (-e^-(x1+x2), -e^-(x1+x2), 20 - ex1 - ex2) + λ(-e^x1, -e^x2) = 0.\)
This gives us the following two equations:
\(-e^-(x1+x2) + λe^x1 = 0,\)
\(-e^-(x1+x2) + λe^x2 = 0.\)
Primal feasibility:
\(Ex¹ + e x² ≤ 20,\)
\(x1 ≥ 0.\)
Dual feasibility:
λ ≥ 0.
Complementary slackness:
\(λ(Ex¹ + e x² - 20) = 0.\)
To solve for x1, x2, and λ, we need to consider different cases.
Case 1: λ = 0
From the first two equations in step 1, we have \(e^-(x1+x2) = 0\), which implies that \(x1+x2 = ∞.\)This is not feasible since x1 and x2 must be finite. Therefore, λ ≠ 0.
Case 2: λ > 0
From the first two equations in step 1, we have \(e^-(x1+x2) = λe^x1 = λe^x2\). Therefore, \(x1+x2 = -lnλ\). Substituting this into the equality constraint gives\(Eλ^(1/λ) ≤ 20.\)Taking the derivative with respect to λ and setting it equal to zero gives λ = e/2. Substituting this into the equation\(x1+x2 = -lnλ\) gives \(x1+x2 = ln(2e)\). Therefore, The direct derivation of solution is x1 \(= ln(2e), x2 = ln(2e), λ = e/2.\)
B. The Lagrangian is:
\(L(x1,x2,λ1,λ2) = x2/1 + x2/2 - 4x1 - 4x2 + λ1(-x2/1) + λ2(x1 + x2 - 2)\)
The KKT conditions are:
Stationarity:\(∇f(x1,x2) + λ1∇h1(x1,x2) + λ2∇h2(x1,x2) = 0,\) where \(h1(x1,x2)\)and\(h2(x1,x2)\) are the inequality and equality constraints, respectively.
Primal feasibility:\(h1(x1,x2) ≤ 0 and h2(x1,x2) = 0.\)
Dual feasibility\(: λ1 ≥ 0 and λ2 ≥ 0.\)
Complementary slackness:\(λ1h1\)
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Need help ASAP AND SHOW WORK PLEASE THANKS !!!60 points ?
Answer:
Area=20
Perimeter=21
hope it helps you
Which of the following sets contains the fewest numbers?
irrational numbers
integers
rational numbers
natural numbers
Answer:
Irrational numbers have a few set of numbersStep-by-step explanation:
Irrational numbers
This means all numbers that cannot be expressed as a simple fraction they are a set of special numbers
1. Integers are number from 1,2,3 to infinity plus their negatives also, hence the list is endless
2. Rational numbers are numbers that exist from the division of two numbers example 7/5 this is a fraction in which 7 is the numerator and 5 is denominator
3. Natural numbers, all positive counting numbers the list is also endless