A pure substance that is present before a reaction but not after
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The current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.

To calculate the current in amperes, we need to use Faraday's laws of electrolysis and the stoichiometry of the reaction.

Faraday's laws state that the amount of substance produced or consumed during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the cell. The relationship is given by:

Q = nF

Where Q is the electric charge in coulombs (C), n is the number of moles of substance involved in the reaction, and F is Faraday's constant, which is equal to 96,485 C/mol.

In this case, the substance being produced is Cl2, and we know the mass of Cl2 produced, which is 4.8 x 10^5 g.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Cl2 produced:

Molar mass of Cl2 = 35.45 g/mol

Moles of Cl2 = mass / molar mass = (4.8 x 10^5 g) / (35.45 g/mol) ≈ 1.354 x 10^4 mol

Now we can calculate the quantity of electricity passed through the cell using Faraday's laws:

Q = nF

Q = (\(1.354 x 10^4\)mol) * (96,485 C/mol)

Q ≈ 1.308 x 10^9 C

The quantity of electricity is given in coulombs. To find the current, we need to divide this value by the time in seconds.

Given that the time is 18 hours, we convert it to seconds:

Time = 18 hours * 60 minutes/hour * 60 seconds/minute

Time = 6.48 x 10^4 seconds

Finally, we can calculate the current:

Current (I) = Q / Time

I = (1.308 x 10^9 C) / (6.48 x 10^4 s)

I ≈ 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes

Therefore, the current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.

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Answer:

In the middle of every atom is the nucleus. The nucleus contains two types of subatomic particles, protons and neutrons. The protons have a positive electrical charge and the neutrons have no electrical charge. D. No Charge

Explanation:

Answer:

C & D

Explanation:

Just took quiz and got it right! Hope this helps! <3

Explanation:

Correct option is

B

0.750 M

Na3PO4 dissociates as:

Na3PO4⇌3Na++PO43−

∴ conc. of Na+ would be =3×0.250=

hope help

Assuming the concentration of stock solution is 50% sodium phosphate buffer solution, the volume of stock solution required is 6 mL and the volume of water required is 6 mL.

The process of preparing solutions from stock solutions of higher concentration is known as dilution.

Dilution is done with the aid of the dilution formula given below:

where

From the data provided:

C1 is not given

V1 is unknown

C2 = 25%

V2 = 12 mL

Volume of stock, V1, required is calculated as follows:

V1 = C2V2/C1

V1 = 25 × 12 /50

V1 = 6 mL

Therefore, the volume of stock solution required is 6 mL and the volume of water required is 6 mL.

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There are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in 12 grams of Carbon-12 (12C).

The number of atoms in a given amount of a substance can be calculated using Avogadro's number, which represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 × 10^23.

Carbon-12 is a specific isotope of carbon, with an atomic mass of 12 atomic mass units (amu). One mole of Carbon-12 has a mass of 12 grams. Since one mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of particles, in the case of Carbon-12, it contains 6.022 × 10^23 atoms.

Therefore, if we have 12 grams of Carbon-12, which is equal to one mole, we can conclude that there are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in this amount of Carbon-12.

In summary, 12 grams of Carbon-12 contains approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms. Avogadro's number allows us to relate the mass of a substance to the number of atoms or molecules it contains, providing a fundamental concept in chemistry and enabling us to quantify and understand the microscopic world of atoms and molecules.

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The mass of ammonia prepared from 24.5 kg magnesium nitride, according to the reaction Mg₃N₂(s) + 6H₂O(l) → 3Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2NH₃(g), knowing that the process is 71% efficient is 5.87 kg.

The balanced reaction of production of ammonia is:

Mg₃N₂(s) + 6H₂O(l) → 3Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2NH₃(g)   (1)

First, let's find the number of moles of magnesium nitride

\( n_{Mg_{3}N_{2}} = \frac{m_{Mg_{3}N_{2}}}{M_{Mg_{3}N_{2}}} \)  (2)

Where:

\(m_{Mg_{3}N_{2}}\): is the mass of Mg₃N₂ = 24.5 kg

\(M_{Mg_{3}N_{2}}\): is the molar mass of Mg₃N₂ = 100.9494 g/mol

The number of moles is (eq 2):

\( n_{Mg_{3}N_{2}} = \frac{m_{Mg_{3}N_{2}}}{M_{Mg_{3}N_{2}}} = \frac{24500 g}{100.9494 g/mol} = 242.70 \:moles \)

We can calculate the mass of ammonia prepared, knowing that 1 mol of Mg₃N₂ reacts with 6 moles of H₂O to produce 3 moles of Mg(OH)₂ and 2 moles of NH₃ (reaction 1).

\(n_{NH_{3}} = \frac{2\: moles\: NH_{3}}{1\: mol\: Mg_{3}N_{2}}*n_{Mg_{3}N_{2} = \frac{2\: moles\: NH_{3}}{1\: mol\: Mg_{3}N_{2}}*242.70 \:moles \:Mg_{3}N_{2} = 485.4 \:moles\)

Then, the mass of NH₃ is:

\( m_{NH_{3}} = n_{NH_{3}}*M_{NH_{3}} = 485.4 \:moles*17.031 g/mol = 8266.8 g = 8.27 kg \)

Since the process is 71% efficient, the mass that can be prepared is:

\( m = 8.27 kg*0.71 = 5.87 kg \)

Therefore, the mass of ammonia that can be prepared is 5.87 kg.

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

i think the answer should be a

Answer:

To find the percentage by weight of oxygen in the gaseous compound, we need to first find the weight of the compound that is not oxygen. We can do this by subtracting the weight of the oxygen from the total weight of the compound: 50.0 grams - 30.0 grams = 20.0 grams.

Next, we need to divide the weight of the oxygen by the total weight of the compound and multiply the result by 100% to express the answer as a percentage: 30.0 grams / 50.0 grams * 100% = 60.0%.

Therefore, the percentage by weight of oxygen in the gaseous compound is 60.0%.

Explanation:

Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:

A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.

B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.

C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).

D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.

E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.

Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:

Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A

The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.

Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B

Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.

Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C

Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.

Reaction 4: C + heat = D

Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.

Reaction 5: D + HBr = E

Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.

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Answer: Water must be present for this reaction to occur.

Explanation:

Decomposition reactions require breaking of bonds which require energy and thus all of the decomposition reactions are endothermic reactions.

The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) whereas liquids are represented by (l) and gases are represented by (g) after their chemical formulas.

The balanced chemical reaction of \(CaCO_3\) decomposition is:

\(CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)\)

The decomposition of \(CaCO_3\) requires heat and leads to formation of CaO as solid and \(CO_2\) as product.

Thus the the statement that is not true is Water must be present for this reaction to occur.

The F is 2.980 x 104 N  gravity Gm1 is  2523 kg m₂ is 5.68 x 1026 kg and radius 54,364 km and height is 108,728 km.

Gravity is the amount of force that is produced by the earth to attract the object toward the surface and it doubles if the mass is double.

The height of Saturn is the duble of the radius of the given radius of 54,364 km of the planet Saturn which is 108,728 km.

Therefore,  F is 2.980 x 104 N  gravity Gm1 is  2523 kg m₂ is 5.68 x 1026 kg and radius 54,364 km and hight is 108,728 km.

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Answer:

the answer to this question is zinc

To prevent rust, nails are coated with zinc. This process is known as galvanization.

Galvanization is a procedure that coats nails with zinc to prevent rusting. Galvanization entails soaking the nails in molten zinc or electroplating them with a zinc coating.

Zinc is utilized as a coating because it is more reactive than iron. When the nails are exposed to moisture or oxygen, the zinc corrodes rather than the iron.

This sacrificial defense keeps the iron from oxidizing and rusting. The zinc coating works as a physical barrier, protecting the iron from corrosion.

This technique considerably increases the lifespan of the nails and aids in the preservation of their structural integrity even in adverse environmental circumstances.

Thus, the answer is zinc.

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Answer:

\(m_{sugar}=23.7g\ sugar\)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can first compute the volume of the sample in mL from the ounces:

\(8oz*\frac{29.5735mL}{1oz} =236.6mL\)

Thus, with the volume of the sample, we can compute the amount of sugar given the 10 g of sugar per 100 mL of soft drink as shown below:

\(m_{sugar}=236.6mL*\frac{10g\ sugar}{100mL}\\ \\m_{sugar}=23.7g\ sugar\)

Best regards.

The problem requires the calculation of the volume of carbon dioxide produced at STP when 587 mol of octane combusts; ,therefore, the volume of CO₂ produced at 36.0 °C and 0.995 atm is approximately 124,700 L.

The ideal gas law is given by:

PV = nRT

P is the pressure in atm, V is the volume in L, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K), and T is the temperature in K.

587 mol octane × (16 mol CO₂/2 mol octane) = 4696 mol CO2

Next, one can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced at 36.0 °C and 0.995 atm. Then one needs to convert the temperature to kelvin by adding 273.15:

T = 36.0 °C + 273.15 = 309.15 K

Substituting the values into the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = (4696 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(309.15 K)/(0.995 atm)

V ≈ 124,700 L

Therefore, the volume of CO2 produced at 36.0 °C and 0.995 atm is approximately 124,700 L.

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100 mL of 2.0 M HNO3 is needed to neutralize 40.0 mL of 5.0 M NaOH.

To determine the volume of 2.0 M HNO3 needed to neutralize 40.0 mL of 5.0 M NaOH, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between HNO3 and NaOH.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

HNO3 + NaOH → NaNO3 + H2O

From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between HNO3 and NaOH is 1:1. This means that 1 mole of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.

First, let's calculate the number of moles of NaOH in 40.0 mL of 5.0 M NaOH:

moles of NaOH = volume (in L) × concentration (in M)

moles of NaOH = 0.040 L × 5.0 M = 0.2 moles

Since the stoichiometry is 1:1, we know that 0.2 moles of HNO3 are required to neutralize 0.2 moles of NaOH.

Now, let's calculate the volume of 2.0 M HNO3 needed to provide 0.2 moles of HNO3:

volume of HNO3 = moles of HNO3 / concentration (in M)

volume of HNO3 = 0.2 moles / 2.0 M = 0.1 L or 100 mL

Therefore, 100 mL of 2.0 M HNO3 is needed to neutralize 40.0 mL of 5.0M NaOH.

It's important to note that during the neutralization reaction, the reaction goes to completion. However, in practice, it is recommended to add the acid slowly and carefully while continuously monitoring the pH to ensure complete neutralization and avoid over-titrating.

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Answer:

i

Explanation:

Answer:

First one is a compound.  Second one is single atom and single element. third one is a molecule.

Explanation:

if i am correct the volume of nitrogen gas has to equal to molecules density, making the substance 1.27 liters :)

Answer:

5l NO

2

at STP

No. of molecules=

22.4

5

mol=

22.4

5

×N

A

molecules

A) 5ℊ of H

2

(g)

No. of moles=

2

5

mol=

2

5

×N

A

molecules

B) 5l of CH

4

(g)

No. of moles of CH

4

=

22.4

5

mol=

22.4

5

N

A

molecules

C) 5 mol of O

2

=5N

A

O

2

molecules

D) 5×10

23

molecules of CO

2

(g)

Molecules of 5l NO

2

(g) at STP=5l of CH

4

(g) molecules at STP

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Both an abiotic and biotic factor includes option B. A deer drinking from a stream.

In the case of a deer drinking from a stream, the biotic factor is the deer, while the abiotic factor is the stream. The stream provides water, which is essential for the survival of the deer, and it also provides a habitat for various aquatic organisms, such as fish, insects, and plants.

The deer, on the other hand, is a biotic factor as it is a living organism that relies on the stream as a water source. It may also feed on plants growing along the banks of the stream, which are also biotic factors. Therefore, the interaction between the deer and the stream represents a complex relationship between biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem.

It is essential to understand the interactions between biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem as they play a crucial role in maintaining the balance and stability of the environment. Changes in one component can have ripple effects throughout the ecosystem, affecting the entire food chain and the survival of various species. We can better manage and protect our natural resources by understanding these interactions. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :

Which includes both an abiotic and a biotic factor?

A. a chicken laying an egg

B. a deer drinking from a stream

C. a rock rolling down a hill

D. a squirrel eating an acorn

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Answer:

2HCl(aq)+K2CO3(aq)→H2O(l)+CO2(g)+2KCl(aq)

Explanation:

HCl(aq)+K2CO3(aq)→H2O(l)+CO2(g)+KCl(aq)

2HCl(aq)+K2CO3(aq)→H2O(l)+CO2(g)+2KCl(aq)

H-1*2=2                                      H-2

Cl-1*2=2                                     Cl- 1*2=2

K -2                                           K-1*2=2

C- 1                                           C-1

O - 3                                        O-3

Answer:

The water cycle describes how water evaporates from the surface of the earth, rises into the atmosphere, cools and condenses into rain or snow in clouds, and falls again to the surface as precipitation. ... The cycling of water in and out of the atmosphere is a significant aspect of the weather patterns on Earth.

(This isn't my answer - but you can use it as reference :D )

Answer:

The amount of water vapor in air influence density. Water vapor is relatively light compared to diatomic Oxygen and diatomic Nitrogen - the dominant components in air. When vapor content increases in moist air the amount of Oxygen and Nitrogen are decreased per unit volume and the density of the mix decreases since the mass is decreasing.

Explanation:

Answer:

600 mL

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial concentration (C₁) = 6 M

Initial volume (V₁) = 50 mL

Final concentration (C₂) = 0.5 M

Final volume (V₂) =?

Using the dilution formula (i.e C₁V₁ = C₂V₂) we can obtain the final volume as illustrated below:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

6 × 50 = 0.5 × V₂

300 = 0.5 × V₂

Divide both side by 0.5

V₂ = 300 / 0.5

V₂ = 600 mL

Thus, the final volume is 600 mL

Structural isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula but with different structural formulae. This means that they have the same number and types of atoms, but they are arranged differently. The following two organic compounds are structural isomers of each other.

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The no. Of moles of carbon is found to be 7.5×10⁻⁴.

No. of moles are give by = Given mass/molar mass.

Given mass is 0.009g and the molar mass of carbon atom is 12g.

So, the no. Of moles are given by ,

No. Of moles = 0.009/12

= 0.00075 = 7.5×10⁻⁴mol.

The value of 6.023 x 10²³ is equal to one mole of any substance (Avogadro number). It can be used to quantify the chemical reaction’s by-products. The symbol for the unit is mol.

Carbon element is insoluble in water, diluted acids and bases, as well as organic solvents, carbon is an inert material. It combines with oxygen at high temperatures to generate carbon monoxide or dioxide. Diamond and graphite are two distinct allotropes, crystalline forms of the carbon atom.

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Answer:

Crystallization or crystallisation is the process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal. Some of the ways by which crystals form are precipitating from a solution, freezing, or more rarely deposition directly from a gas.

Answer:

magnitude and direction

If the plants in yellow light grow faster during her experiment, Lana should repeat the experiment to confirm the result. Option D.

In science, hypotheses are tested using experiments. Two hypotheses are usually formed during the course of experimentation:

The null hypothesis is set up to either be accepted is found to be true or rejected if found to be false. The alternate hypothesis is just there for guidance.

Hypotheses being found not to be true does not always mean that the reverse will be true.

Thus, if a complete opposite is obtained during testing, the next thing would be to repeat the experiment in order to be double sure there was not a mistake.

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