Momentum of the pumpkin at the bottom of the hill: 960,512 kg*m/s
What is Mass?
Mass is a physical property of matter that describes the amount of matter in an object. It is a measure of the resistance an object has to changes in its motion or position due to external forces. The standard unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) is the kilogram (kg).
To find the force exerted on the pumpkin at the bottom of the hill, we can use the formula for force, which is:
F = ma
where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration.
We can calculate the acceleration of the pumpkin using the formula:
a = (vf - vi) / t
where vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity (which we assume to be 0), and t is time.
Plugging in the values we know:
a = (42.4 m/s - 0 m/s) / (3.5 minutes x 60 seconds/minute)
a = 2.02 m/\(s^{2}\)
Now we can plug in the values for mass and acceleration to find the force:
F = (4.78 kg)(2.02 m/\(s^{2}\))
F = 9.664 N
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A foam dart is fired a height of 1.69 m. How many seconds does it take to hit the ground
Answer:
.587 s
Explanation:
d = 1/2 a t^2
1.69 m = 1/2 ( 9.81 m/s^2) (t^2)
t = .587 s
Help me pleaseeeeee due. Today
Answer:
1. geothermal
2. nuclear
3. biofuel
What is the speed of the sailboat that is traveling 110 meters in 135 seconds?
Answer:
your answer is 0.814.
Explanation:
you divide the total distance traveled by the time taken
what is the equation for finding the net torque on a dipole? Why does the dipole exhibit a torque?
The equation for finding the net torque on a dipole is given by τ = p × E, where τ represents the torque, p is the dipole moment, and E is the electric field.
A dipole exhibits a torque because it consists of two opposite charges separated by a distance, and when placed in an electric field, these charges experience forces in opposite directions, causing a rotational effect or torque. The torque tends to align the dipole moment with the direction of the electric field, and the strength of the torque depends on the magnitude of the dipole moment and the electric field, as well as the angle between them.
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Write 2 basic paragraphs about Hookes Law.
Hooke's Law is a fundamental principle in physics that describes the behavior of elastic materials when subjected to a force. Named after the 17th-century English scientist Robert Hooke, the law states that the extension or compression of an elastic material is directly proportional to the force applied to it, as long as the limit of proportionality is not exceeded. In simpler terms, it means that when a force is applied to an elastic object, such as a spring, it will deform or stretch in proportion to the force applied. This relationship can be expressed mathematically as F = kx, where F represents the applied force, k is the spring constant (a measure of stiffness), and x is the displacement or deformation of the material from its equilibrium position.
Hooke's Law finds widespread applications in various fields of science and engineering. It is particularly useful in studying and analyzing the behavior of springs, as well as other elastic materials such as rubber bands and wires. The law provides a linear approximation for small deformations, allowing for simple calculations and predictions. Engineers and designers often rely on Hooke's Law to determine the spring constants of materials and to design systems that involve springs, ensuring they function within their elastic limits. This law also serves as the foundation for more advanced concepts and theories in elasticity and solid mechanics, forming an essential basis for understanding the behavior of materials under different forces and loads.
Hooke's Law states that within the limit of elasticity, the stress developed in a body is directly proportional to the strain produced in it.
Stress ∝ Strain
or Stress = E × Strain
E is a constant of proportionality and is known as the modulus of elasticity of the material of the body. The greater is the value of the modulus of elasticity of the body, the greater will be its elasticity.
Hooke's Law is a principle of physics that states that the force needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance is proportional to that distance. Hooke's law is the first classical example of an explanation of elasticity—which is the property of an object or material which causes it to be restored to its original shape after distortion. This ability to return to a normal shape after experiencing distortion can be referred to as a "restoring force".
Hooke's Law also applies in many other situations where an elastic body is deformed. These can include anything from inflating a balloon and pulling on a rubber band to measuring the amount of wind force needed to make a tall building bend and sway. This law had many important practical applications, with one being the creation of a balance wheel, which made possible the creation of the mechanical clock, the portable timepiece, the spring scale, and the manometer.
Hooke's Law only works within a limited frame of reference. Because no material can be compressed beyond a certain minimum size (or stretched beyond a maximum size) without some permanent deformation or change of state, it only applies so long as a limited amount of force or deformation is involved. Hooke's law is that it is a perfect example of the First Law of Thermodynamics. Any spring when compressed or extended almost perfectly conserves the energy applied to it. The only energy lost is due to natural friction. A spring released from a deformed position will return to its original position with proportional force repeatedly in a periodic function.
On the basis of the type of stress produced in a body and corresponding strain, the modulus of elasticity can be of three types:
(i) Young's modulus of elasticity (Y)
(ii) Bulk modulus of elasticity (\(\beta\))
(iii) Modulus of rigidity
Application of Hooke's Law:It explains the fundamental principle behind the manometer, spring scale, and the balance wheel of the clock.This law is even applicable to the foundation for seismology, acoustics, and molecular mechanics.Examples of Hooke's Law:Inflating a BalloonManometerSpring ScaleRead more about Hooke's Law:
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5km straight north then 5km straight west
what is the total displacment
The total displacement of the person will be 15 km.
If a person moves 5 km towards north and then 5 km towards west, so what will be the total displacement?
If we move in a straight path means that moves towards 5 km north and then a person moves towards the 5 km west, so the total displacement of the person will be 15 km and the reason behind this is given below;
For example a car moves towards the north 5km and then directly he want to go towards the 5km west, so the total displacement will be 15 km because the car first moves towards the north so he covered 5 km and then the car directly goes towards the west 5 km, so for coming this he will again come to his initial stage and then the car will go towards the west and covers 5 km. So therefore the total displacement will be 15 km.
So we can conclude that the total displacement of the person will be 15 km.
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What is the order of events when a neuron fires an action potential?
The order of events when a neuron fires an action potential is as follows:
1. Depolarization: The neuron's membrane potential is changed from its resting potential to a more positive voltage.
2. Threshold: The membrane potential reaches a critical level, known as the threshold potential, which triggers the action potential.
3. Action potential: An all-or-none electrical impulse is generated and propagates along the axon.
4. Repolarization: The membrane potential returns to its resting potential.
A lightbulb has 25 W stamped on it. What does this mean?
Answer:
A lightbulb has 25 W stamped on it. What does this mean?:
These labels mean that each lightbulb has Its respective power delivered to It when It Is connected to a constant
Explanation:
as you take a short canoe trip on the Brazos River you paddle your canoe 200 miles up the river in 420 seconds and then turn around and paddle 350 miles down the river in 280 seconds what was your average speed during your canoe trip in miles per second
Predict the product, if any, of reaction between methyl propanoate and aniline.
The product of the reaction between methyl propanoate and aniline is N-methylphenylpropanamide.
The reaction between methyl propanoate and aniline is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Aniline is a nucleophile, which attacks the carbonyl group in methyl propanoate. The carbonyl group undergoes nucleophilic addition and an intermediate is formed. The intermediate is an imine. The imine is unstable and gets hydrolyzed immediately.
The hydrolysis of the imine intermediate gives N-methylphenylpropanamide. The hydrolysis of the imine is the addition of water to the imine. It is catalyzed by an acid or a base.
N-methylphenylpropanamide is the product formed as a result of the reaction between methyl propanoate and aniline.
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A 150 g piece of metal has a specific heat capacity of 0.845 J/g°C. If it takes 3.30x 103 J to heat the metal to 120°C, the initial temperature of the metal was
The initial temperature of the metal was 94.24⁰C.
Initial temperature of the metal
The initial temperature of the metal is calculated as follows;
Q = mcΔθ
where;
Δθ is change in temperatureΔθ = Q/mc
Δθ = (3,300) / (0.854 x 150)
Δθ = 25.76⁰C
Δθ = T₂ - T₁
T₁ = T₂ - Δθ
T₁ = 120 - 25.76
T₁ = 94.24⁰C
Thus, the initial temperature of the metal was 94.24⁰C.
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how much energy is equivalent to 1.0 × 10¯4 kg of matter? (speed of light = 3.0 × 108 m/s)
According to Einstein's theory of relativity, mass and energy are interchangeable, The energy equivalent to 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ kg of matter can be calculated using Einstein's famous equation, E = mc², where c is the speed of light (3.0 × 10⁸ m/s).
According to Einstein's theory of relativity, mass and energy are interchangeable, and their relationship is given by the equation E = mc², where E represents energy, m represents mass, and c represents the speed of light. To find the energy equivalent to a given mass, we can simply substitute the mass value into the equation.
Using the given mass of 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ kg and the speed of light c = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s, we can calculate the energy equivalent:
E = (1.0 × 10⁻⁴ kg)(3.0 × 10⁸ m/s)²
E = 9.0 × 10¹⁶ kg⋅m²/s²
The unit kg⋅m²/s² represents joules (J), which is the unit of energy. Therefore, the energy equivalent to 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ kg of matter is 9.0 × 10¹⁶ joules. This demonstrates the tremendous amount of energy that can be released from a small amount of matter, as predicted by Einstein's equation.
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An electric bulb works on 230 V line and draws 0.1 A current. The resistance of the filament is?
\( \sf{\blue{❀} \: \pink{ \huge{ \underline{A \orange{n} \red{s} \green{w} \purple{e} \pink{{r}}}}}}\)
\( \: \)
Given:-Voltage (V) = 230 VCurrent (I) = 0.1 ATo Find :-The resistance of the filament = ?Now, According to Ohm's law,
\( = > \sf \: V=IR\)
\( \sf{ = > \: R= \frac{V}{1} }\)
\( \sf = > \:R= \frac{230}{0.1} \)
\(= > \boxed{ \sf{ \: \green{ R= \pink{2300 Ω}}}}\)
\( \: \)
hope it's helps!.. :)
6. What is the resultant force on each car below? Remember TWO pieces of
information are needed.
7. What additional statement could we make about each car? Think about what key
words we could use
Explanation:
In first case, the forces on LHS and on RHS is the same i.e. 3 N. The force acting on the car is balanced force. As a result, the car will not move at all.
In second case,
Force on RHS = 2000 N
Force on LHS = -6000 N
Net force acting on it is given by :
F = 2000+(-6000)
= -4000 N
Hence, this is the required solution.
Which statement correctly describes the nucleus of the atom?
The nucleus of the atom contains electrons.
The nucleus of the atom is mostly empty space.
The nucleus of the atom surrounds the center of the atom.
The nucleus of the atom contains most of the mass of an atom.
The nucleus of the atom contains most of the mass of an atom.
Explaination:
Brainliest Answer pls
Answer: The nucleus of the atom contains most of the mass of an atom.
Calculate the speed of a horse that travels 512 m in 450 seconds.
It is an exercise of uniform rectilinear movement.
Uniform rectilinear motion is one in which an object moves in a straight line, in one direction, with a constant speed.
When we speak of constant speed, we mean that the movement maintains the same speed; That is, the object does not move faster or slower, always at the same speed.
Calculate the speed of a horse that travels 512 m in 450 seconds.Data:
V = ?
d = 512 m
t = 450 s
The uniform motion formula is: V=d/t
We clear, but in this case it is not necessary, since we want to calculate the velocity.
V = d/t V = 512 m/450 s V = 1.14 m/sThe speed of a horse that covers 512 m in 450 seconds is 1.14 m/s.
Answer: The speed registered by the horse is 1.13 seconds.
Step by step explanation:
¿Calculate the speed of a horse that travels 512 m in 450 seconds?
Data:
V = ?D = 512mT = 450 secondsTo calculate the speed of the horse, first we are going to divide but for this it is necessary to calculate its speed.
V = D/TV = 512 m/450 sV = 1,13 seconds.Rpt: The speed registered by the horse is 1.13 seconds.
Part A A thin, 54.0 cm long metal bar with mass 740 g rests on, but is not attached to, two metallic supports in a uniform magnetic field with a magnitude of 0.450 T, as shown in (Figure 1). A battery and a resistor of resistance 26.0 12 are connected in series to the supports. What is the largest voltage the battery can have without breaking the circuit at the supports? For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Magnetic force on a straight conductor.
The largest voltage the battery can have without breaking the circuit at the supports is 626.71 V.
The magnetic field on a current-carrying conductor is determined by the flow of current through the conductor and the distance from the carrier.
Voltage is the pressure exerted by an electrical circuit’s power source through a conducting loop to push charged electrons (“current”) through an electrical circuit to perform a function, such as turning on a light.
Given,
The length of the metal bar = 54.0 cm or 0.54 m
mass of the bar = 740 g or 0.74 kg
magnetic field acting perpendicular to the bar = 0.450 T
resistance = 26.0
Let the maximum potential in the battery be V and the current in the circuit be I. So
V= IR
V = 26×I
I = V/21
For the rod to be in its position the magnetic force on the rod must be equal to the weight. So
magnetic force = weight
B×I×L = mg
0.45 × V/21 × 0.54 m = 0.74 × 9.8
V = 626.71 V
Thus the largest voltage the battery can have without breaking the circuit at the supports is 626.71 V.
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What is Unit and standard unit?
Answer:
The standard quantity with which we carry out the measurement of any physical quantity of the same kind is called a unit.
An astronaut on the ISS is doing an experiment with two puffy Cheetos inside a carefully sealed container. A charge of 1.2 E−5 C is place on the first Cheeto. The second one receives a charge of 2.5 E−6 C. The force acting on the first Cheeto is 5.73 E−1 N. What is the distance between the Cheetos if k = 8.99 E9 N*m2/C2?70 cm60 cm40 cm49 cm
ANSWER:
1st option: 70 cm
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Given:
Force (F) = 5.73 E−1 N^
Electrical charge 1 (q1) = 1.2 E−5 C
Electrical charge 2 (q2) = 2.5 E−6 C
k = 8.99 E9 N*m2/C2
We can calculate the distance between both charges with the help of Coulumb's law, just like this:
\(F=k\cdot\frac{q_1\cdot q_1}{d^2}\)We substitute and solve for the distance, just like this:
\(\begin{gathered} 5.73\cdot\: 10^{-1}=\frac{8.99\cdot10^9\cdot\:1.2\cdot\:10^{-5}\cdot2.5\cdot10^{-6}}{d^2} \\ d^2=\frac{8.99\cdot10^9\cdot1.2\cdot10^{-5}\cdot2.5\cdot10^{-6}}{5.73\cdot10^{-1}} \\ d=\sqrt[]{0.47} \\ d=0.69\text{ m}\cong0.70\text{ m}=70cm \end{gathered}\)The distance is 70 centimeters
You come out of a shopping mall one night and look at your car. Your car is painted blue, and the light illuminating the car is yellow. What color does your car appear to you in the yellow light?
Can someone answer 1 2 3 4 6
A 202 kg bumper car moving right at 8.50 m/s collides with a 355 kg car at rest. Find the total momentum of the system .
Answer:
I just did this problem so I promise you my answer is correct the total momentum of the system is 1717.
Explanation:
What you do is find the momentum of the first object which is simple enough 202(8.5) which equals 1717 and an object at rest will have no momentum which is shown when you have to plug in a 0 for velocity and multiply you get zero. Then to find the total you just add 1717+0 which obviously gives you 1717.
Answer:
1717
Explanation:
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Which of the four fundamental interactions produces the everyday interactions we describe as contact interactions between objects?.
The electromagnetic interaction produces the everyday interactions we describe as contact interactions between objects. There are four fundamental forces or interactions in nature: gravity, electromagnetic force, strong nuclear force, and weak nuclear force.
Of these four fundamental forces, the electromagnetic interaction is responsible for the everyday interactions we describe as contact interactions between objects. It involves the interaction between electrically charged particles. The electromagnetic interaction is responsible for the force of attraction and repulsion between charged particles.
It is what holds electrons around the nucleus of an atom and what causes like charges to repel each other. It is also the force that allows us to interact with objects around us and manipulate them with our hands. Since, the electromagnetic interaction involves the interaction between electrically charged particles, it is the fundamental interaction that produces the everyday interactions we describe as contact interactions between objects.
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Explain the process by which charge is transferred and provide evidence
The process of transferring charge from a charged body to earth is called earthing and the process involves the transfer of electrons that occurs when an electron relocates from an atom or molecule to a different such entity.
What is a Charge?This is referred to as the property of subatomic particles that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electric and magnetic field.
Earthing is a method and it is a process is carried out by connecting the neutral or non-current carrying part of the equipment to the ground or other substances and the evidence involves touching of a charged particle to a conductive material which leads to the charges being transferred from the charged material to the conductor such that particles with the same charge will repel.
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When you check your credit score for incorrect information what are you checking?
a. velocity
b. variety
c. veracity
d. volume
When you check your credit score for incorrect information, you are checking the veracity of the information.
option C is the correct answer.
What is veracity?Veracity is a word that describes the quality of being true, honest, or accurate.
Veracity also entails the conformity with truth or fact. It shows the validity of information or fact.
From the given question, when you check your credit score for incorrect information you are checking the veracity of such information or the conformity with truth or fact about the credit score.
Thus, we can conclude that veracity entails the truth, validity or conformity of information with proven truth.
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a coil of wire has a magnetic dipole moment of 25.0 a m^2. it is placed perpendicular to the horizontal magnetic field of the earth of 20.0 x 10^-6 t. what torque will act on the coil?
The torque acting on the coil is 0.5 x 10^-3 Nm.
Given, Magnetic dipole moment of the coil, m = 25.0 Am²
Strength of the magnetic field of earth, B = 20.0 x 10^-6 T
The torque that acts on the coil is given by the formula, Torque = m × B sin θ Where,θ = angle between magnetic moment and the magnetic field.
Torque = m × B sin θT = 25.0 Am² × 20.0 x 10^-6 T × sin 90° [Since, the coil is placed perpendicular to the horizontal magnetic field of the earth]
T = 25.0 Am² × 20.0 x 10^-6 T × 1T = 0.5 x 10^-3 Nm
Hence, the torque acting on the coil is 0.5 x 10^-3 Nm.
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For laminar flow of air in a circular tube where the inlet temperature is lower than the constant surface temperature of the tube, if the mass flow rate were increased, then .The outlet temperature would decrease and the heat transfer rate would increase .Both the outlet temperature and the heat transfer rate would decrease .The outlet temperature would increase and the heat transfer rate would decrease .Both the outlet temperature and the heat transfer rate would increase
For laminar flow of air in a circular tube where the inlet temperature is lower than the constant surface temperature of the tube, if the mass flow rate were increased, both the outlet temperature and the heat transfer rate would decrease.
When the mass flow rate is increased, the velocity of the fluid inside the tube also increases. This reduces the thermal boundary layer thickness and hence the amount of heat transferred to the fluid. As a result, the outlet temperature decreases. At the same time, since the heat transfer rate is directly proportional to the mass flow rate, an increase in mass flow rate will result in an increase in heat transfer rate. However, the decrease in outlet temperature will offset this increase, and the net effect will be a decrease in the heat transfer rate. Therefore, both the outlet temperature and the heat transfer rate would decrease when the mass flow rate is increased.
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After landing on an unfamiliar planet, a space explorer constructs a simple pendulum of length 54.0 cm. The explorer finds that the pendulum completes 99.0 full swing cycles in a time of 139s. What is the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration on this planet?
g_planet = ___ m/s^2
The magnitude of the gravitational acceleration on the unfamiliar planet is approximately 2.83 m/s^2.To find the gravitational acceleration on the unfamiliar planet, we can use the formula:
g = (4π²L) / T²
where g is the gravitational acceleration, L is the length of the pendulum, and T is the time for one full swing cycle.
Substituting the given values, we get:
g = (4π² × 0.54 m) / (99.0 × 2 × π)^2 × 139^2 s^2
Simplifying this expression, we get:
g = 2.83 m/s^2
Therefore, the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration on the unfamiliar planet is approximately 2.83 m/s^2.
To calculate the gravitational acceleration (g_planet) on the unfamiliar planet using the simple pendulum, you can follow these steps:
1. Determine the period (T) of the pendulum, which is the time it takes to complete one full swing cycle.
T = total time / number of cycles = 139s / 99.0 cycles = 1.40404s
2. Use the formula for the period of a simple pendulum:
T = 2π * √(L / g_planet)
Where L is the length of the pendulum (0.54 m), and g_planet is the gravitational acceleration we want to find.
3. Rearrange the formula to solve for g_planet:
g_planet = (4π² * L) / T²
4. Plug in the values:
g_planet = (4π² * 0.54 m) / (1.40404s)²
5. Calculate the result:
g_planet ≈ 9.60 m/s²
So, the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration on this unfamiliar planet is approximately 9.60 m/s².
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A student drops a feather off the top a building. The feather averages 1.5m/s while
fluttering to the ground.
Determine all unknowns.
The acceleration with which an object falls through a fluid decreases as the speed of the object increases under gravity, to the point where the speed becomes constant, which is known as the terminal speed of the object
The unknown parameters are the mass of the feather, the density of the air, the feather's projected area and the coefficient of drag
The reason the above selected parameters are the correct unknowns is as follows;
The known parameter;
The speed of the feather the student drops off the building's top = 1.5 m/s
The required parameter;
The unknown parameters
Method;
Determine the terminal velocity parameters of the feather
The terminal velocity, \(\mathbf{V_t}\), of an item is the maximum steady speed the item reaches as it falls through a fluid. The terminal velocity of the feather is given by the following equation
\(Terminal \ velocity, V_t = \mathbf{\sqrt{\dfrac{2 \cdot m \cdot g}{\rho \cdot A \cdot C_d} }}\)
Where;
\(\mathbf{V_t}\) = Terminal velocity = The constant speed of the feather
m = Mass of the feather
g = Gravitational acceleration
ρ = Air density
A = The feather's projected area
\(C_d\) = Drag coefficient
The average speed of the feather = 1.5 m/s = The feathers typical or most common speed = The terminal velocity of the feather, \(\mathbf{V_t}\);
Plugging in \(\mathbf{V_t}\) = 1.5 m/s gives;
\(V_t = 1.5 \ m/s = \mathbf{\sqrt{\dfrac{2 \cdot m \cdot g}{\rho \cdot A \cdot C_d} }}\)
Therefore, the unknown parameters with regard to the feather falling are the parameters that are to be specified, including;
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Imagine that you are Galileo at the end of his life, writing a letter to a long-lost friend. You have many things to share, as you haven’t seen your friend in decades. Write your letter below in complete sentences. Include the answers to the following questions in your response:
a) What year is it?
b) Where are you?
c) What is your life like right now?
d) What is a description of your solar system model?
e) What is the evidence for your model?
f) Has this model ever been published before? When and by whom?
g) How does your model differ from the accepted model?
h) How has your model been received by other people
Answer:
March 15, 1641
Cardinal Maffeo Barberini,
I long awaited for my words to reach you. I sit here in my study, writing to you from Pisa. First I must ask how you are, how everything is. I know that from when you were elected that you would prosper in your studies and long live your prophecy as a Pope. Abiding by the advice you once told me, I hav e continued to further my understanding of the Solar System. From extensive measures of studying I have come to a theory and new model which I will represent as the Heliocentric Model. When considering the sun as the center, the rest around falls into place perfectly, surrounded around a fixed sun. Over the years I have found that much like our moon, Venus goes through phases. However, with this behavior it could only be true that Venus travels around the sun, rather than our beloved Earth. As a Pope I expect at least some defiance, but I respect you always as my good friend. I have taken ideas conveyed by Nicolaus Copernicus published in 1543, although I have learned he has formulated these conclusions much earlier in 1510. Currently many believe our Earth to be the center, the one in which all orbit around which differs from my sun-centered philosophy. Most are indifferent to my theories for now, however I believe this to be considered further and become the basis model of our Solar System.
-Galileo