How many atoms are in 19.6 g of Sodium?
Answer:
Number of atoms = 5.1345 x 10²³
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of sodium = 19.6
Find:
Number of atoms
Computation:
We know that atomic mass of sodium is 22.98
So,
Number of atoms = [Mass of sodium/atomic mass of sodium]Avogadro's number
Number of atoms = [19.6 / 22.98]6.02 x 10²³
Number of atoms = 5.1345 x 10²³
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How are different elements distinguishable from one another? (Check all that apply.)
Each has a unique chemical symbol.
Each is made of the same substance.
Each has a unique atomic number.
Each has a characteristic placement within the Periodic Table.
Which of the following structures provides support and movement ?
A. Heart and skin.
B. Nerves and brain
C. Lungs and spine.
D. Bones and muscles
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
This is because you wouldn't be able to function without your lungs and spine. So therefore the answer would have to be "C".
The formula for the nitrate ion: NO3 NO2 NO3+
Answer:
NO3-
Explanation:
edge2020
no3-Edg 2020
Explanation
Brainliest
What is the temperature shown on the thermometer below?
24 *C
-13 *C
-16 *C
-24 *C
The physical concept of temperature indicates in numerical form how hot or cold something is. The temperature shown on the thermometer is -13⁰C. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is temperature ?A thermometer is used to determine temperature. Thermometers are calibrated using a variety of temperature scales, which historically defined distinct reference points and thermometric substances.
Body temperature is 98.6 F on average (37 C). However, the average body temperature might be anywhere from 97 F (36.1 C) to 99 F (37.2 C) or higher. Depending on the time of day or how busy you are, your body temperature may change.
A measurement of an object's degree of heat is its temperature. A thermometer is a tool for determining temperature. Our body temperature is measured with a clinical thermometer. This thermometer has a range of 35 to 42 degrees Celsius.
Thus, option B is correct.
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What is matter? What eventually happens to a gas if its pressure is increased?
Answer:
Anything which occupy space and have mass between them are called matter.
What volume of 12 M NaOH and 2 M NaOH should be mixed to get 2 litres of 9 M NaOH solution?
A student made a graph plotting the progress of a reaction over time. The student forgot to label the y-axis of the graph.
A graph is shown with two graph lines. One graph line starts at a higher position on the y axis and slopes downwards towards the right. The other graph line starts at a lower position on the y axis and slopes upwards towards the right. The two graph lines stop short of intersecting each other and continue as separate lines which gradually become straight and parallel to the x axis. A vertical line is shown at a point where the two graph lines finally became parallel to the x axis. This vertical line is labeled equilibrium. The title on the x axis is Time and an arrow pointing towards the right is shown above Time. The title on the y axis is left blank.
What best explains the label that the student should use on the y-axis? (5 points)
Group of answer choices
Amount, because as the amount of product decreases, the amount of reactant increases over time.
Reaction rate, because forward and backward reaction become equal at equilibrium.
Amount, because the amounts of reactants and products become constant after equilibrium is reached.
Reaction rate, as the rate of forward reaction increases and rate of backward reaction decreases over time.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Recall that, at equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants and products stop changing because both the forward and reverse reaction rates are equal.
Therefore, Choice C is correct.
Choice A is incorrect because there is no indication that the upper line describes the products and the lower line describes the reactants.
Choice B is incorrect because the statement, while true, is not reflected by the graph. (The two lines after equilibrium are not at the same y-value.)
Choice D is incorrect because the forward reaction rate generally decreases as time increases due to the decrease in reactant concentration(s).
pls help I I alot of HELP
Answer:
They need more oxhygen to fraction to incresse
Explanation:
pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis. its further metabolism depends on the organism and on the presence or absence of oxygen. draw the structure of the product from each reaction as it would exist at ph 7. include the appropriate hydrogen atoms.
the proper hydrogen atoms, CH 16 q 3. The organism and the presence or lack of oxygen determine metabolism.
What are the 3 different types of metabolism?Ectomorph, muscle mass, and endomorph are the three basic metabolic types. These are phrases you generally won't hear in your typical, everyday talks. However, understanding the body types you are born with will benefit your exercise program over time.
what is metabolism?The chemical processes that occur inside the body's cells during metabolism convert food into energy. Our bodies need this energy for all of their functions, including movement, thought, and growth.. The chemical processes of metabolism are regulated by various proteins in the body.
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Can someone please help me with this question. I got half of the question and I am stuck on the rest.
The mean of the data set is approximately 4.0626, and the 90% confidence interval is [4.060925, 4.064275].
What is the mean and 90% confidence interval of the given data?The sample mean (x) is calculated as follows:
x = (4.0620 + 4.0550 + 4.0650 + 4.0740 + 4.0550 + 4.0660) / 6
x ≈ 4.0626 (rounded to four decimal places)
The 90% confidence interval is calculated as follows;
Standard deviation (s):
(4.0620 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000036
(4.0550 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000576
(4.0650 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000006
(4.0740 - 4.0626)² = 0.00001328
(4.0550 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000576
(4.0660 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000012
average of the squared differences:
(0.00000036 + 0.00000576 + 0.00000006 + 0.00001328 + 0.00000576 + 0.00000012) / 6 ≈ 0.00000624
s = √(0.00000624)
s ≈ 0.002496
the standard error of the mean (SEM):
SEM = 0.002496 / √6
SEM ≈ 0.001018
For a 90% confidence interval, the z value is approximately 1.645.
ME = 1.645 * 0.001018 ≈ 0.001675
CI = x ± ME
CI = 4.0626 ± 0.001675
CI ≈ [4.060925, 4.064275]
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help please will give brainly if right
Answer:
B and D
Explanation:
Because its adaptions they need to survive in the cold.
HOW MANY KILOWATT HOURS OF ELECTRIC ENERGY WOULD THIS REFRIGERATOR USE IN 30 DAYS. ASSUME THE REFRIGERATOR IS RUNNING 12 PER H A DAY
The electrical energy used by refrigerator in 30 days is 1,800 watt-hours or 1.8 kilowatt-hours (kWh)
What is electrical energy?Electrical energy is a form of energy that results from the movement of charged particles, such as electrons. It is a type of energy that is used to power a wide range of devices, from household appliances to large industrial machinery.
Electricity is produced when a flow of electrons is created, either by a chemical reaction, as in a battery, or by an electromagnetic induction, as in a generator.
Therefore, the electrical energy used by refrigerator in 30 days is 1,800 watt-hours or 1.8 kilowatt-hours (kWh)
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Explain how the interdependent relationship between advances in technology and scientific discoveries has enhanced
our understanding of the universe.
The interdependent relationship between advances in technology and scientific discoveries has enhanced our understanding of the universe. schooling, merchandising, and different multidisciplinary efforts by way of fostering higher information about the multidimensional nature of research.
Development in technological know-how and technology studies seeks to improve the techniques of technology and technology studies, Clinical expertise is used to create new technologies. New technology regularly allows scientists to explore nature in distinct ways and make new discoveries.
Technological know-how is the have a look at the natural world through a scientific approach i.e. collecting facts via a systematic procedure. And era is in which we observe science to create gadgets that can solve issues and perform distinct responsibilities. technology is literally the utility of science.
Society drives technological improvements and scientific inquiry. technology offers us a perception of what form of technology we should doubtlessly create and a way to create them, even as technology allows us to behave in addition to medical studies.
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Enter your answer in the provided box.
Carry out the following calculation, paying special attention to significant figures (where 4/3 is exact),
rounding, and units:
4.77 x 10 g
°
g/cm3
cm
(3.1410) (1.9 x 10 cm)
3
01.3
^)
Answer:
1.65 g/cm³
Explanation:
We need to find the value of \(\dfrac{4.77\times 10^7\ g}{\dfrac{4}{3}(3.1416)(1.9\times 10^2\ cm)^3}\).
So,
\(\dfrac{4.77\times 10^7\ g}{\dfrac{4}{3}(3.1416)(1.9\times 10^2\ cm)^3}\\\\\text{solving 4/3 first}\\\\ =\dfrac{4.77\times 10^7\ g}{1.34\times (3.1416)(1.9\times 10^2\ cm)^3}\\\\\\\text{solving}\ 1.9\times 10^2\\\\=\dfrac{4.77\times 10^7\ g}{1.34\times (3.1416)\times 6859000\ cm^3}\\\\ \text{Now solving denominator}\\=\dfrac{4.77\times 10^7\ g}{28874634.096\ cm^3}\\\\=1.65\ g/cm^3\)
Hence, the answer is 1.65 g/cm³.
26. A pathogen is any organism that causes a disease. Which of the following is an example of a pathogen that
infects humans?
A.parasite
B.plasmid
C.plant cell
D.plasma membrane
Answer:
A.parasite
Explanation:
Ammonia reacts with fluorine gas according to the thermochemical equation given
below. Calculate the heat transferred, in kJ, when 34.0g of ammonia reacts with 190.0g
of fluorine. Will this heat be released or absorbed? Briefly explain your reasoning.
NH3 (g) + 3F2 (g) → NF3 (g) +3HF (g)
AH°rxn = -881.2 kJ
Heat transferred is already given in the question
∆H_rxn=-881.2kJAs ∆H is negativeThe reaction is endothermic and 881.2kJ of heat is absorbed .PLEASE HURRY
50 POINTS !!!!
Select the correct compound.
Reactants undergo chemical reaction to form products.
This chemical equation represents one such reaction.
The coefficient for one of the reactants or products is incorrect.
Which part of the chemical equation is incorrect?
2C₂H₁0+ 100₂
8CO₂+ 10H₂O
The incorrect part of the chemical equation is the coefficient for the oxygen gas reactant.
The chemical equation you provided is incorrect in terms of the stoichiometric coefficients. The correct coefficients for the balanced equation should be:2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O
Therefore, the incorrect part of the equation you provided is:2 C2H10 (should be C2H6) + 10 O2 → 8 CO2 + 10 H2O
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The volume of a gas is 3.0 L, the pressure is 1.0 atm, and the temperature is 300 K. A chemist changes one factor while keeping another constant so that the new volume is 2.0 L. Which of the following could be the new conditions?
Group of answer choices
The final pressure is 0.5 atm, while temperature is kept constant.
The final temperature is 200 K, while pressure remains constant.
The final pressure is 0.2 atm, while temperature is kept constant.
The final temperature is 350 K, while pressure remains constant.
Given the data from the question, the final temperature is 200 K, while pressure remains constant.
Basic conceptsTo obtain the correct answer to the question, we shall consider two conditions:
Case 1 (temperature is constant) Case 2 (pressure is constant) Case 1 (Temperature is constant)We shall determine the new pressure by using the combined gas equation (P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂) as illustrated below:
Initial volume (V₁) = 3 LInitial pressure (P₁) = 1 atmTemperature = constant New Volume (V₂) = 2 L New pressure (P₂) =?P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
Since temperature is constant, we have:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
3 × 1 = P₂ × 2
3 = P₂ × 2
Divide both side by 2
P₂ = 3 / 2
P₂ = 1.5 atm
Case 2 ( pressure is constant)We shall determine the new temperature by using the combined gas equation (P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂) as illustrated below:
Initial volume (V₁) = 3 LInitial pressure (T₁) = 300 KPressure = constant New Volume (V₂) = 2 L New pressure (T₂) =?P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
Since pressure is constant, we have:
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
3 / 300 = 2 / T₂
1 / 100 = 2 / T₂
Cross multiply
T₂ = 100 × 2
T₂ = 200 K
SUMMARY
when the temperature is constant, the new pressure is 1.5 atmWhen the pressure is constant, the new temperature is 200 KFrom the calculations made above, we can conclude that the correct answer is:
The final temperature is 200 K, while pressure remains constant.
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
Till which range acetate buffer can maintain ph of an experiment
An acetate buffer would be most effective in maintaining pH within a range of approximately 3.76 to 5.76.
The pH range over which an acetate buffer can effectively maintain pH depends on the pKa of the acid used and the concentration ratio of the acid to its conjugate base (acetate ion). Acetate buffer solutions are commonly prepared using acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium acetate (CH3COONa).
The pKa of acetic acid is approximately 4.76. In general, a buffer is most effective when the pH is within one unit of its pKa. Therefore, an acetate buffer would be most effective in maintaining pH within a range of approximately 3.76 to 5.76
Outside this pH range, the buffer may not effectively resist changes in pH, as the concentration of the acid and its conjugate base will be significantly imbalanced. At lower pH values, the acid concentration will dominate, while at higher pH values, the concentration of the acetate ion will dominate, leading to a diminished buffering capacity.
However, it's important to note that the exact pH range over which an acetate buffer can maintain pH effectively may vary depending on the specific concentration and preparation of the buffer solution.
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Choose the option that would convert mg/L
into molarity (mol/L).
A. Convert mg/L to get g/L then multiply by the volume (L).
B Convert mg/L to g/L then divide by molar
mass (g/mol).
C. Convert mg/L to g/L then divide by the volume (L).
D. Convert mg/L to g/L then divide by the
number of moles (mol).
The correct option that would convert mg/L into molarity (mol/L)- Convert mg/L to get g/L then multiply by the volume (L). so, option (a) is correct.
What is molarity ?
The amount of solute in one mole per liter of solution is known as molarity. For instance, when table salt is dissolved in water, the solute is salt, and the solution is water. 58.44 grams make up one mole of sodium chloride. One molar solution, often known as 1M, is created when 58.44 grams of sodium chloride are dissolved in one liter of water.
What is volume ?
Volume, a three-dimensional quantity, is used to calculate the capacity of a solid shape. It suggests that the volume of a closed figure determines the amount of three-dimensional space it can occupy.
Therefore, the correct option that would convert mg/L into molarity (mol/L)- Convert mg/L to get g/L then multiply by the volume (L). so, option (a) is correct.
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Answer: Not A, its B
Explanation: B
It took Lily 7 seconds to ride her bike 35 m to the end of the block what was her speed
Answer:
5
35 divided by 7 = 5
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!
Liyah
The chemist used 480g
2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2
How many g Fe were formed?
How many g carbon needed to be taken?
How many dm3 of carbon dioxide was released during this process?
How many grams released CO2?
The chemist received 252g of Fe. Calculate the percent yield of the reaction?
The theoretical yield of Fe is 335.1 g.
54.0 g of C is needed.
The volume of CO2 produced is 0.992 L.
198.05 g of CO2 was produced.
The percent yield of the reaction is 75.2%.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2
Using the equation, we can calculate the theoretical yield of Fe and the amount of C needed.
To calculate the theoretical yield of Fe:
Convert the given mass of Fe2O3 to moles:
480 g Fe2O3 x (1 mol Fe2O3/ 160 g Fe2O3) = 3.0 mol Fe2O3
Use stoichiometry to find the moles of Fe produced:
2 mol Fe2O3 → 4 mol Fe
3.0 mol Fe2O3 x (4 mol Fe / 2 mol Fe2O3) = 6.0 mol Fe
Convert moles of Fe to grams:
6.0 mol Fe x (55.85 g Fe / 1 mol Fe) = 335.1 g Fe
To calculate the amount of C needed:
Use stoichiometry to find the moles of C needed:
2 mol Fe2O3 → 3 mol C
3.0 mol Fe2O3 x (3 mol C / 2 mol Fe2O3) = 4.5 mol C
Convert moles of C to grams:
4.5 mol C x (12.01 g C / 1 mol C) = 54.0 g C
To find the volume of CO2 produced, we need to calculate the number of moles of CO2 produced using stoichiometry.
Use stoichiometry to find the moles of CO2 produced:
2 mol Fe2O3 → 3 mol CO2
3.0 mol Fe2O3 x (3 mol CO2 / 2 mol Fe2O3) = 4.5 mol CO2
Convert moles of CO2 to volume using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = (4.5 mol) (0.0821 L atm mol^-1 K^-1) (298 K) / (1 atm)
V = 0.992 L
To find the mass of CO2 produced:
Use the molar mass of CO2 to convert from moles to grams:
4.5 mol CO2 x (44.01 g CO2 / 1 mol CO2) = 198.05 g CO2
To calculate the percent yield of the reaction:
Use the given mass of Fe (252 g) and the theoretical yield of Fe (335.1 g) to calculate the percent yield:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%
Percent yield = (252 g / 335.1 g) x 100%
Percent yield = 75.2%
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How many kilojoules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees C to 55 degrees C, if the specific heat of aluminum is .901 j/gc?
Answer:
name four agricultural inputs are subsidized by the government
0.297 kJ of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius.
The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.
It is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of heat necessary to raise one mass unit of that substance by one temperature unit.
It is given by the formula -
Q = mcΔT
where, Q = amount of heat
m = mass
c = specific heat
ΔT = Change in temperature
Given,
mass = 10g
c = 0.901J/g⁰C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 22⁰C
Final Temperature (T₂) = 55⁰C
Q = mcΔT
= 10 × 0.901 × (55 -22)
= 297.33 J = 0.297 kJ
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what is the most likely oxidation state of nitrogen
In comparing the chemistry of the amines with alcohols and ethers, we discover many classes of related compounds in which nitrogen assumes higher oxidation states, in contrast to limited oxidation states of oxygen. In this context, keep in mind that the oxidation state of elemental oxygen (O 2) and nitrogen (N 2) is defined as zero.
Answer:
-3
Explanation:
This chart shows global energy usage for the year 2005. Solar, 0.5% Hydroelectric, 3% Wind, 0.3% Biomass Geothermal, 0.2% Nuclear Oil 379 Natural gas 23% Need an extra pair of e Get writing feedback fri real tutor Submit a review Coal Use the chart to answer the following questions. (8 points) A. What total percent of energy came from fuels that emitted greenhouse gases?
Approximately 60.9% of the total energy in 2005 came from fuels that emitted greenhouse gases. This signifies a significant contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions and highlights the importance of transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources to mitigate climate change impacts.
To determine the total percent of energy that came from fuels emitting greenhouse gases, we need to consider the energy sources listed in the chart that are known to produce greenhouse gas emissions. In this case, those would be oil, natural gas, and coal.
From the chart, we see that the percentages for these three energy sources are:
Oil: 37.9%
Natural gas: 23%
Coal: Not specified
Although the percentage for coal is not mentioned in the given information, it is a known fact that coal combustion releases greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2). Therefore, we can assume that coal is among the fuels emitting greenhouse gases.
Adding up the percentages for oil and natural gas, we have:
37.9% (oil) + 23% (natural gas) = 60.9%
Therefore, approximately 60.9% of the total energy in 2005 came from fuels that emitted greenhouse gases. This signifies a significant contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions and highlights the importance of transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources to mitigate climate change impacts.
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Which of the following is an example of an acquired characteristic?
A. a dog that has curly hair just like its mother
B. a fish that grew larger after it was placed in a larger tank
C. a little girl that has long blonde hair just like her mom
D. a teenage boy that is as tall as his dad
Answer:
B
Explanation:
most of the times acquired characteristics are behaviors that help an organism survive.
Which of the following phase changes involves the transfer of heat from the surroundings to the system?
A
CH4(g)→CH4(l)CH4(g)→CH4(l), because CH4CH4 molecules in the gas phase must absorb energy in order to move closer together, thereby increasing the intermolecular attractions in the solid state.
B
CO2(g)→CO2(s)CO2(g)→CO2(s), because CO2CO2 molecules in the gas phase must absorb energy in order to move closer together, thereby increasing the intermolecular attractions in the liquid state.
C
H2O(l)→H2O(s)H2O(l)→H2O(s), because H2OH2O molecules in the liquid phase must absorb energy in order to create a crystalline structure with strong intermolecular attractions in the solid state.
D
NH3(l)→NH3(g)NH3(l)→NH3(g), because NH3NH3 molecules in the liquid phase must absorb energy in order to overcome their intermolecular attractions and become free gas molecules.
Because NH3 molecules in the liquid phase require energy to overcome their intermolecular interactions and transform into free gas molecules, this expression reads NH3(l)— NH3(g). Heat is transferred from the environment to the system during phase shifts.
Ammonia has the chemical formula NH3 and is a colourless gas.Nitrogen and hydrogen make up its composition. Its name in aqueous form is ammonium hydroxide. This inorganic substance smells strongly. It is hazardous and corrosive in its concentrated form. Ammonia has a density of 0.769 kg/m3 at STP, making it lighter than air. It is frequently employed as fertiliser. Additionally, it is employed in the production of explosives like TNT and nitrocelluloseAdditionally, it is employed in the manufacture of soda ash and the Ostwald process to produce nitric acid. A strong alkali, such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide 2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3(g) is heated with an ammonium salt, such as ammonium chloride NH4Cl, to produce ammonia (g)
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List the 2 pKa's for H2SO4
A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures 13.0cm wide and 15.6cm high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 2.70MPa. For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to 0.0985kg of boron trifluoride gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius.
Answer:
1577 °C
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the volume of the cylinder
The diameter of the base (d) is 13.0 cm and the height (h) is 15.6 cm. We will use the following expression.
V = h × π × (d/2)²
V = 15.6 cm × π × (13.0 cm/2)² = 8.28 × 10³ cm³ = 8.28 × 10³ mL = 8.28 L
Step 2: Calculate the moles of BF₃
We have 0.0985 kg (98.5 g) of BF₃, whose molar mass is 67.81 g/mol.
98.5 g × 1 mol/67.81 g = 1.45 mol
Step 3: Convert 2.70 MPa to atm
We will use the conversion factor 1 MPa = 9.86923 atm.
2.70 MPa × 9.86923 atm/1 MPa = 26.6 atm
Step 4: Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
T = P × V / n × R
T = 26.6 atm × 8.28 L / 1.45 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) = 1850 K
We can convert 1850 K to Celsius using the following expression.
°C = K - 273.15 = 1850 K - 273.15 = 1577 °C