Option B is Correct
The velocity of the center of mass remains constant before the collision, when they collide there is a slight decrease in kinetic energy of the system since the collision is inelastic, resulting in a slight decrease of velocity, afterwards the velocity is constant again.
Velocity is the directional velocity of a moving object, observed from a given frame of reference and indicating the rate of change of position measured at a given time reference (eg 60 km/h northward). Velocity is a fundamental concept in kinematics, a branch of classical mechanics that describes the motion of bodies.
Velocity is a physical vector quantity. Both magnitude and direction are required to define it. The scalar absolute value (magnitude) of velocity is called velocity, and its magnitude is a consistent derived unit measured in the SI (metric) system as meters per second (m/s or m⋅s−1). For example, " meters/second" is a scalar, but "5 meters/second east" is a vector. An object is said to be accelerating if its velocity, direction, or both change.
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Que es el espectro electromagnético?
express the following sum with the correct number of significant figures 1.90m+134.5cm+3.62×10^5 meuo m
The sum of the figures given is determined as 362,003.245 m.
Sum of the given figures
The sum of the figures given in the question is calculated as follows;
Convert all the numbers to meter134.5 cm = 1.345 m
= 1.9 m + 1.345 m + 3.62 × 10⁵ m
= 1.9 m + 1.345 m + 362,000 m
= 362,003.245 m
Thus, the sum of the figures given is determined as 362,003.245 m.
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a passenger on cruise between San Juan, Puerto Rico and Miami, Florida accidentally drops a souvenir metal cube over the side of the boat, into the water. Each side of the metal cube measures 1 meter. The cube promptly sinks to the deepest part of the Puero Rico Trench. Once at the bottom, what pressure does the cube experience? Neglect Atmospheric Pressure. Use wikipedia to see depth of Trench!
Answer:
P = 84.1 MPa
Explanation:
The pressure at the bottom of column of of salt water of height h, is given by the following expression:\(P = \rho * g * h (1)\)
where ρ = density of salt water (in Kg/m³),
g = acceleration due to gravity (in m/s²)
h = height of the column of water.
Replacing by their values in (1):\(P = \rho * g * h = 1023.6kg/m3*9.8m/s2*8380m = 84.1 MPa (2)\)
Neglecting the atmospheric pressure, the pressure on the cube at the bottom of Puerto Rico Trench is given by (2):P = 84.1 MPa.4. What is the momentum of a 78.0 N bowling ball with a velocity of 8.00 m/s?
Momentum = (mass) x (speed)
We don't know the mass of the bowling ball, but we know how much it weighs. So if we knew the acceleration of gravity in the place where the ball is, we could calculate its mass. The question doesn't tell us what planet the bowling ball is on. So if we only use the information given in the question, there's no way to find the answer, and we're stuck here.
But I urgently need the points, so I'm going to go out on a limb here and make a big assumption: I'll assume that the alley where this ball is rolling and bowling is located on planet Earth, where the acceleration of gravity is around 9.8 m/s² everywhere on the planet's surface. NOW I can go ahead and answer the question that I just invented.
weight = m g
Mass = (weight) / (g)
Mass = (78.0 N) / (9.8 m/s²)
Mass = 7.96 kilograms
Momentum = (mass) x (speed)
Momentum = (7.96 kg) x (8.00 m/s)
Momentum = 63.7 kg-m/s
A copper atom has an atomic number of 29 and an atomic mass of 64. What is the structure of this atom?
A. It has a central nucleus composed of 29 protons and 35 neutrons,
surrounded by an electron cloud containing 29 electrons.
B. It has a central nucleus composed of 29 protons and 64 neutrons,
surrounded by an electron cloud containing 29 electrons.
C. It has a central nucleus composed of 35 protons and 29 neutrons,
surrounded by an electron cloud containing 29 electrons.
D. It has a central nucleus composed of 29 protons and 29 neutrons,
surrounded by an electron cloud containing 35 electrons.
Answer:
Explanation:
Atomic mass is nuetrons + protons.
Basically it's
? nuetrons + protons = 64
I did process of elimination:
b) It cannot be "b" because 29 + 64 doesn't equal 64.
c) It cannot be "c" because in a regular molecule the amount of protons equals to amount of electron(s).
d) 29 + 29 doesn't = 64.
Therefore, the answer is "A"
Answer: A
Explanation: Just took the test on a.pex
Use the table to answer the question below.
I need urgent help please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please please. D:
Explanation:
Here is the first one....you should try the second one...
What day of the year is solar time the same as sidereal time?
Answer:
I think the answers March 21
Answer:
Once a year, mean solar time and sidereal time will be the same.
Can you draw a free body diagram of this for me?
In order to draw the free body diagram, let's draw the cart as a rigid object and each external applied force acting on this rigid object.
Also, the bigger the magnitude of the force, the bigger the arrow we draw to represent this force.
So we have:
Since the force to the left is greater than the force to the right and they are acting in opposite directions, the resulting force is the difference of the magnitudes and the resulting force is to the left. Therefore the blue team is the winner.
A horizontal spring with spring constant 85 N/m extends outward from a wall just above floor level. A 2.5 kg box sliding across a frictionless floor hits the end of the spring and compresses it 6.5 cm before the spring expands and shoots the box back out. How fast was the box going when it hit the spring
As the box compresses the spring, the spring performs
-1/2 (85 N/m) (0.065 m)² ≈ -0.18 J
of work on the box. By the work energy theorem, the total work performed on the box (which is done only by the spring since there's no friction) is equal to the change in the box's kinetic energy. At full compression, the box has zero instantaneous speed, so
W = ∆K ==> -0.18 J = 0 - 1/2 (2.5 kg) v ²
where v is the box's speed when it first comes into contact with the spring. Solve for v :
v ² ≈ 0.14 m²/s² ==> v ≈ 0.38 m/s
In a javelin throw, an athlete has thrown the javelin vertically upward and reached a height of 100 m. What is the velocity at which it was thrown
Hi there!
We can use the following kinematic equation:
\(v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2ad\)
vf = final velocity (0 m/s at the top of the trajectory)
vi = initial velocity (at which it was thrown, ? m/s)
a = acceleration (due to gravity, 9.8 m/s²)
d = displacement of the javelin (100 m)
We can plug in the givens:
\(0 = v_i^2 + 2(-9.8)(100)\\\\2(9.8)(100) = v_i^2\)
Take the square root to solve:
\(v_i = \sqrt{2(9.8)(100)} = \boxed{44.27 \frac{m}{s}}\)
The most distant galaxy we have observed is more than
13.2 billion light-years away.
What does this evidence indicate?
e
A. That the universe is less than 13.2 billion years old
B. That the universe will exist for at least 13.2 billion more years
C. That the universe is at least 13.2 billion years old
D. That the universe is infinitely large and has always existed
Answer:
That the universe is at least 13.2 billion years old
Explanation:
The most distant galaxy we have observed is more than 13.2 billion light-years away. this evidence indicates. That the universe is at least 13.2 billion years old
What is the universe?
The universe is the sum total of all existent matter and space. The universe is estimated to be at least 10 billion light-years across and contains an enormous number of galaxies;
It has been expanding since the Big Bang some 13 billion years ago.
The most distant galaxy we have observed is more than 13.2 billion light-years away. this evidence indicates. That the universe is at least 13.2 billion years old
Hence option c is correct.
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Which of the following is a poor conductor?
metal
Quarters
Ob
O
Od
C
wood
iron
I
Suppose you have an electrical device that needs a steady current of
10 milliamperes. You need to greatly increase the length of the wire
between the battery pack and the appliance. What changes will you
need to make in your circuit to keep a steady current?
main answer- by keeping resistance constant,voltage should be increased
supporting answer-For keeping the current constant we must keep the resistance constant so that the current will stay constant
When the length of the conductor is going to be increased then the voltage should also be increased as there is a resistance increase due to the length increase at the conductor because it goes by the formula r is equal to raw l by a where is the resistivity of the conductor and length of the conductor by divided by area of the conductor
To keep the following current constant reverse increase the voltage supply to the circuit
final answer-by keeping resistance constant,voltage should be increased
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You will need to increase the cross-sectional area of the wire in order to keep the current steady.
What is wire?
A wire is a thin, malleable metal strand. The most common way to make wire is to draw the metal through a hole in a draw plate or die. When expressed in terms of a gauge number, wire gauges are available in a variety of common sizes. Mechanical loads are carried by wires, frequently in the form of wire rope. A "wire" can refer to an electrical cable in the context of electricity and telecommunications signals. This type of cable may have a "solid core" made up of a single wire or multiple strands woven together in stranded or braided forms. While wire is often cylindrical in shape, it can also have alternative cross-sections, such as square, hexagonal, flattened rectangular, or other shapes, for both aesthetic and technical uses, such as high-efficiency voice coils in loudspeakers.
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What is the resultant velocity of a plane that is traveling at 245 m/s North and encounters a tailwind of 55 m/s North?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
a wooden floor put down in cool weather. As theweather became warmer, the floor started to buckle, rising up in themiddle of the floor. The floor was fixed by trimming the edges of thefloor so that there was a space between the flooring and the wall.Choose the response that best explains why this helped to make thefloor flat again.A. The particles in the floor decrease in thermal energy in warmweather, decreasing the kinetic energy of its particles and making itexpand. Trimming it gave it room to expand.B. The particles in the floor increase in thermal energy in warmweather, increasing the kinetic energy of its particles and making itexpand. Trimming it gave it room to expand.C. The particles in the floor decrease in thermal energy in warmweather, decreasing the kinetic energy of its particles and making itcontract. Trimming it gave it room to contract.D. The particles in the floor increase in thermal energy in warmweather, increasing the kinetic energy of its particles and making itcontract. Trimming it gave it room to contract.
When the floor started to heat because of the warmer weather, the wooden floor started to dilate due to the increase in thermal energy, increasing its area. Since there wasn't space for it to expand, the floor started to buckle.
Then, trimming the edges of the floor was the solution, because this way the floor has space to expand due to dilation.
The statement that correctly states this information is found in option B.
draw diagram of how a reflecting telescope works. show how the angles of reflection would work with mirrors placed at 2 different angles
Lenses, which are pieces of curved, clear glass, were employed in early telescopes to focus light.
What is Telescope?Curved mirrors are used by the majority of telescopes nowadays to collect light from the night sky. Light is focused by a telescope's mirror or lens' shape.
Astronomers use a telescope to observe distant things. Curved mirrors are used by the majority of telescopes, including all large telescopes, to collect and concentrate light from the night sky.
The original telescopes employed lenses, which are simply curved pieces of clear glass, to focus light. The "optics" of a telescope are the mirrors or lenses. Strong telescopes may view objects that are extremely faint and incredibly far away.
Therefore, Lenses, which are pieces of curved, clear glass, were employed in early telescopes to focus light.
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The mass of the planet Mars is 6.39 x 10^23 kg. Using Newton's Law of Gravitation, calculate the force of gravity between the planet Mars and the 74 kg Mars Rover drone on the surface if the distance between the center of Mars and surface is 2129.9 km. Show all work.
Need it ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1
Answer:
F = 695.25 N
Explanation:
The force between Mars and Rover can be given by Newton's Law of Gravitation can be written as follows:
F = Gm₁m₂/r²
where,
F = Force of Gravity = ?
G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²
m₁ = mass of rover = 74 kg
m₂ = mass of mars = 6.39 x 10²³ kg
r = distance between the centers of mars and rover = 2.1299 x 10⁶ m
Therefore,
F = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²)(74 kg)(6.39 x 10²³ kg)/(2.1299 x 10⁶ m)²
F = 695.25 N
A duck has a mass of 2.70 kg. As the duck paddles, a force of 0.110 N acts on it in a direction due east. In addition, the current of the water exerts a force of 0.220 N in a direction of 47.0° south of east. When these forces begin to act, the velocity of the duck is 0.120 m/s in a direction due east. Find (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction (relative to due east) of the displacement that the duck undergoes in 2.70 s while the forces are acting. (Note that the angle will be negative in the south of east direction.)
a) The magnitude will be 0.838m
b) The displacement will be -17.35°
What is displacement?The path covered by an object from its initial point to final point.
Forces acting on the duck
x-axis: 0.13 + 0.16*cos(-56°) = 2.7 * ax
ax = 0.0813 m/s^2
y-axis: 0.13*sin(-56°) = 2.7 * ay
ay = -0.0491 m/s^2
The displacement on the x-axis
X = Vox * t + ax/2 * t²
X = 0.12* 3.2 + 0.0813/2*3.2²
X = 0.8
The displacement on the y-axis:
Y = Voy * t + ay/2 * t²
X = 0 - 0.0491/2*3.2²
Y=-0.25m
So, the magnitude and angle of this displacement [0.8,-0.25] is:
0.838m at an angle of -17.35°
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What physical characteristics protect animals from forces?
Question 8 options:
cartilage
bones
shells
skin
nose
ears
Bones are physical characteristics that protect animals from forces.
A cell contains 20% solute. If it is placed in a solution with 35% solute, what will happen to the cell?
A flywheel having constant angular acceleration requires 4.00 ss to rotate through 164 radrad . Its angular velocity at the end of this time is 106 rad/srad/s . Find the angular velocity at the beginning of the 4.00 ss interval; the angular acceleration of the flywheel. For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Rotation of a bicycle wheel.
Answer:
\(\omega '=-13.5rad/s\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Time \(t=4sec\)
Angular displacement \(\theta= 161 rad\)
Final Angular velocity \(\omega = 100 rad / s\)
Let
Angular acceleration \(\alpha\)
Generally the equation for Initial Angular velocity \(\omega '\) is mathematically given by
\(-\omega '^2=2 \alpha \theta -\omega^2\)
\(\omega '^2= \alpha 328 +11236\)
Also,Initial Angular velocity \(\omega '\) is mathematically given by
\(\omega '=\omega - \alpha t\)
Therefore substitution
\(-\omega '^2=2 \alpha \theta -\omega^2\)
\(\omega '=\omega - \alpha t\)
\((\omega - \alpha t)^2=2 \alpha \theta -\omega\)
\(-16\alpha^2+848\alpha+11236= \alpha 328 -11236\)
\(16\alpha^2-520\alpha=0\)
\(\alpha=29.875rads/s^2\)
Substitution in the 2nd equation for Initial Angular velocity \(\omega '\)
\(\omega '=106-(29.875rads/s^2*4)\)
\(\omega '=-13.5rad/s\)
A block of mass 10 kg on a 30° inclined plane is being pushed by a horizontal force F as shown in the figure below. Find: 1) II) iii) the time it takes to move the block up the incline by a distance of 2 m, if the block starts from rest and the surface of the inclined plane is smooth and F = 100 N. [5] the horizontal force needed to move the block 2 m up the incline in a time of 1 s, if the surface is rough with coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.2 between it and the block and the block starts from rest. [8] the time the block will take to reach a speed of 5 ms¹ starting from rest at the top when the force F is removed and the surface is smooth. [7] F=100N 10 kg 30
The diagram and specific values for angle, mass, and force are missing from the question, making it difficult to provide exact numerical solutions. However, the provided solution approach should help you solve the problem once you have the necessary values.
To solve the given problems, we need to use principles of Newton's laws of motion and the equations of motion. Here are the solutions to each part:
To find the time it takes to move the block up the incline by a distance of 2 m, we need to consider the forces acting on the block. The force component acting parallel to the incline is F_parallel = F * sin(30°). The force component perpendicular to the incline is F_perpendicular = F * cos(30°). The net force acting up the incline is F_net = F_parallel - frictional force.
Using Newton's second law, F_net = m * a, we can calculate the acceleration of the block. Then, we can use the equation of motion, d = v_i * t + (1/2) * a * t^2, where d is the distance (2 m) and v_i is the initial velocity (0 m/s) to solve for time (t).
To find the horizontal force needed to move the block 2 m up the incline in 1 second, considering a rough surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction (μ = 0.2), we need to calculate the frictional force. The frictional force can be determined as F_friction = μ * N, where N is the normal force. The normal force can be found as N = m * g * cos(30°). Then, we can find the net force acting up the incline as F_net = F - F_friction and use the same approach as in part 1 to find the required force.
To find the time it takes for the block to reach a speed of 5 m/s starting from rest at the top, when the force F is removed and the surface is smooth, we need to use the equation of motion, v_f = v_i + a * t, where v_f is the final velocity (5 m/s), v_i is the initial velocity (0 m/s), and a is the acceleration due to gravity (g). Rearranging the equation, we can solve for time (t).
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What is the potential difference across the source?
60 V
220 V
440 V
120 V
Answer:
120 v
Explanation:
The two resistors have an equivalent of 20 * 30 /(20+30) = 12 ohms
10 amps of current in the circuit
v = ir
= 10 * 12 = 120 volts
Here is another way:
The two resistors are in prallel so the voltae across both is the same
use the one on the right v = ir = 4 x 30 = 120 v
A candle is placed in front of a concave mirror as it is shown . State the image characteristics (SALT)
As a result, the picture behind the mirror is virtual, upright, and enlarged.
What does SALT in concave mirrors stand for?You will find that the properties of an image (SALT) created in a concave mirror depend on the object's position. A) if the item is larger than C. Size, attitude, and location are all important considerations.
The image will be true, but reversed and much reduced. To obtain a crisp flame image, move the burning candle towards the mirror while moving the screen away from it. The size of the inverted picture grows.
Concave mirrors may create both physical and virtual images. A virtual and enlarged picture is produced when the item gets closer to the mirror. When the item is placed further away from the mirror,.
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The first P-wave of an earthquake travels 5600 kilometers from the epicenter and arrives at a seismic station at 10:05 a.m. At what time did this earthquake occur?
Ahhhhhh I have a Regent's test in 2 hours and I don't know how to solve this type of question! Any help would be appreciated.
Anyone know what the steps to do this are? I dont even need an answer, just how to get to it. Thank you!
The earthquake would occur 13 minutes before 10:05 a.m. which will be at 9.52 am.
The p-waves travel with a constant velocity of 7 km/s
The time can be calculated by using the formula
t = d / v
where
T1 = 10:05 a.m
d is the distance they take to travel from the epicenter
v is the speed of the p-waves
On average, the speed of p-waves is
v = 7 km/s
d = 5600 km (given)
Substituting the values in the formula;
t = d / v
t = 5600 ÷ 7
t = 800 seconds
Converting into minutes,
t = 800 ÷ 60
t = 13.3
≈ 13 mins
T1 - 13 mins = T2
10:05 - 13 mins = 9.52 am
It means the earthquake occurred prior 13 minutes, that is at 9.52 am.
Therefore, the earthquake occurred at 9.52 am.
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Ibrahim is a 15-year-old boy. He has been suspended for fighting on school property. How would a psychologist who emphasizes the social learning perspective explain this behavior?
A) Ibrahim has been rewarded for previous aggressive behavior.
B) Ibrahim has observed others who model aggressive behavior.
C) Ibrahim is at a stage in development when increases in male hormones predispose him to engage in aggression.
D) Ibrahim has projected his aggressive impulses onto others and anticipates that they will behave aggressively toward him.
The psychologist who emphasizes the social learning perspective explain this behavior would say that Ibrahim has observed others who model aggressive behavior. Option B
What is meant by aggressive behavior?According to social psychology, aggression refers to any conduct or action intended to hurt a person, an animal, or cause physical injury to property. Here are a few instances of aggressive behavior: physical harm. screaming, cursing, and foul language.
Aggression is an overt or covert social engagement that is frequently harmful and intended to cause harm to another person.
Aggressive behavior is forceful, reactive, and impulsive behavior that frequently leads to breaching social norms or the law.
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An african bush elephant has a mass of 5,900 kg and is on a skateboard traveling to the
left at 10 m/s. What is her momentum?
A projectile is launched at an angle of 60 degrees above the horizontal. Compared to the vertical component of the initial velocity of the projectile, the vertical component of the projectile's velocity when it has reached its maximum height is
(1) smaller
(2) larger
(3) the same
A projectile is launched at an angle of 60 degrees above the horizontal. Compared to the vertical component of the initial velocity of the projectile, the vertical component of the projectile's velocity when it has reached its maximum height is (1) smaller
Projectile motion is a form of motion in which object or particle ( called a projectile , is thrown near earth's surface and it moves along a curved path under the action of gravity only.
At the top of the projectile , vertical velocity is zero
and
vertical velocity component of the initial velocity will be = u sin(theta)
= u sin (60) = \(\sqrt{3}\)/2 u
hence , correct option will be
1 ) smaller
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The position of a particle is r⃗ (t)=(3.0t2iˆ+5.0jˆ−6.0tkˆ)m. (a) Determine its velocity and acceleration as functions of time. (b) What are its velocity and acceleration at time t = 0?
Explanation:
It is given that,
The position of a particle is given by :
\(r(t)=(3t^2i+5j-6tk)\ m\)
(a) Velocity of a particle is given by :
\(v=\dfrac{dr(t)}{dt}\)
Putting values,
\(v=\dfrac{d}{dt}(3t^2+5-6t)\\\\v=(6ti-6k)\ m/s\)
The acceleration of the particle is given by :
\(a=\dfrac{dv}{dt}\\\\a=\dfrac{d}{dt}(6t-6)\\\\a=6i\ m/s^2\)
(b) At t = 0,
Velocity, v = 6k m/s
Acceleration, a = 6i m/s²
A thin rod extends from
x = 0
to
x = 15.0 cm.
It has a cross-sectional area
A = 8.00 cm2,
and its density increases uniformly in the positive x-direction from 2.50 g/cm3 at one endpoint to 19.5 g/cm3 at the other.
(a)
The density as a function of distance for the rod is given by
= B + Cx,
where B and C are constants. What are the values of B (in g/cm3) and C (in g/cm4)?
B =
g/cm3
C =
g/cm4
(b)
Finding the total mass of the rod requires integrating the density function over the entire length of the rod. The integral is written as follows.
m =
allmaterial
dv =
all x
A dx =
15.0 cm
0
(B + Cx)(8.00 cm2) dx
What is the total mass of the rod (in kg)?
kg
(a) For the density function, the value of B is 2.5 g/cm³ and the value of C is 1.3 g/cm⁴
(b) The total mass of the rod is 1470 g.
What is the density function?The density of the rod is a function of distance and it is given as;
ρ = B + Cx
where;
B and C are constantsρ = 2.5 g/cm³ + (19.5 g/cm³ ) / ( 15 cm ) x
ρ = 2.5 g/cm³ + 1.3 g/cm⁴ x
The total mass of the rod is calculated by integrating the function;
dm = ( B + Cx)(8 cm² ) dx
m = 8B + 8Cx
m = 8Bx + 8Cx² / 2
m = ( 8 x 2.5 x 15 ) + ( 8 x 1.3 x 15² ) / 2
m = 1470 g
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