A possible set of quantum numbers for the last electron added to the complete atom of germanium in its ground state is ms 8 +1/2 1/2 3 +1/2 2 -1/2 -12.
The electron is a subatomic particle with a bad standard electric charge. Electrons belong to the primary technology of the lepton particle's own family and are typically thought to be fundamental particles because they have no recognized additives or substructure.
For most realistic purposes, an electron is a structureless particle with an intrinsic angular momentum or spin. simply two numbers — the electron's mass and its electric price — gasoline the equations that describe its behavior. From this 'sensible electron' version, physicists constructed present-day microelectronics.
By using the best values for the wavelength and the scattering by a matter of tough X-rays and ?-rays, the radius of the electron is anticipated as approximately 2 × 10-10 cm.
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When 4.15 grams of silver nitrate is reacted with 1.11 grams of iron(III) chloride, which best represents the amount of silver chloride produced?
Answer:
The mass of silver chloride produced = 2.202 g
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction is given below
3AgNO₃(aq) + FeCl₃(aq) ----> 3AgCl(s) + Fe(NO₃)₃(aq)
molar mass of AgNO₃ = 170 g/mol
molar mass of FeCl₃ = 233.5 g/mol
molar mass of AgCl = 143.5 g/mol
3 moles of silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of iron (iii) chloride to give 3 moles of silver nitrate
4.15 grams of AgNO₃ = 4.15/170 = 0.0244 moles of AgNO₃
1.11 grams of FeCl₃ = 1.11/233.5 = 0.0047 moles of FeCl₃
mole ratio of AgNO₃ to FeCl₃ = 0.0244/0.0047 = 5 : 1
therefore, FeCl₃ is the limiting reactant
0.0047 moles of FeCl₃ reacting will produce 0.0047 * 3 moles of AgCl = 0.0141 moles of AgCl
0.0141 moles of AgCl = 0.0141 * 143.5 g of AgCl = 2.02 g of AgCl =
Therefore mass of silver chloride produced = 2.202 g
The molecular formula of an antibacterial drug is C17H18FN3O3. How many fluorine atoms are in a 150-mg tablet of this drug
The molecular formula of an antibacterial drug is C17H18FN3O3. We are to determine how many fluorine atoms are in a 150-mg tablet of this drug. To get started, we need to calculate the molar mass of the compound: Molecular mass of C17H18FN3O3 = 329.35 g/mol. Dividing the mass of the drug by its molar mass and multiply by Avogadro's number will give us the number of moles of the drug present in a 150-mg tablet: No. of moles = (150 mg) / (329.35 g/mol) = 0.4554 x 10^-3 mol.
The molecular formula of the drug tells us that for every molecule of the drug, there is one fluorine atom. Therefore, the number of fluorine atoms in the tablet is equal to the number of molecules of the drug present in the tablet. We can calculate the number of molecules present in the tablet as follows: Number of molecules = (0.4554 x 10^-3 mol) x (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol)= 2.743 x 10^20 molecules. Therefore, the 150-mg tablet of the drug contains 2.743 x 10^20 fluorine atoms.
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What can be concluded if the reaction quotient (Q) for the reaction is 21.3 and the Keg for the reaction is 50.0? [
Ha(g) + L(g) -› 2HI
a.
The reaction is at equilibrium.
b. The reaction is not at equilibrium and it will proceed toward the products.
c. The reaction is not at equilibrium and it will proceed toward the reactants. d.
None of the above can be concluded.
Since Q is less than K, the reaction will proceed towards products to reach equilibrium. So, the correct option is the reaction is not at equilibrium and it will proceed toward the products.
When the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal, equilibrium is the condition where there is no overall change in the concentrations of reactants and products. When a system is in equilibrium, the concentrations of all reactants and products are constant over time, and the system appears to be in a state of rest. An equilibrium constant \((K_e_q)\), which represents the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium for a reaction, can be used to characterize the state of equilibrium.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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A rock has a mass of 48 grams and a volume of 16 mL. What is the density of the rock?
Answer:
Divide mass by volume. you get 3
Explanation:
Examine the activity list given below to answer this question: Which element is most easily oxidized, Sn, Cu, or Mg?
Activity Series:
K(s)→ K+(aq) + e-
Mg(s)→ Mg2+ (aq) + 2e-
Cr(s)→ Cr3+ (aq) + 3e-
Sn(s)→ Sn2+ (aq) + 2e-
Cu(s)→ Cu2+ (aq) + 2e-
A) Mg
B) Sn
C) Cu
D) all of these elements oxidize equally well
E) None of the above
The element that is most easily oxidized among Sn, Cu, and Mg is Sn. So, the correct answer is (B) Sn.
Based on the activity series given, we can determine the element that is most easily oxidized among Sn (tin), Cu (copper), and Mg (magnesium).
The activity series lists the elements in order of their reactivity, with the most reactive element at the top and the least reactive at the bottom. The element that is most easily oxidized is the one that readily loses electrons and forms positive ions.
Looking at the activity series, we can see that Sn appears above Cu and Mg. This indicates that Sn is more easily oxidized than Cu and Mg. In other words, Sn has a higher tendency to lose electrons and form Sn2+ ions compared to Cu and Mg.
On the other hand, Cu appears below Sn and above Mg, which means it is less easily oxidized than Sn but more easily oxidized than Mg. Similarly, Mg appears at the bottom of the activity series, indicating that it is the least easily oxidized among the three elements.
Therefore, the element that is most easily oxidized among Sn, Cu, and Mg is Sn. So, the correct answer is (B) Sn.
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After a 4.626g sample of silver oxide is heated, 4.306g of silver metal remains. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
please help me ;(
Answer:
The empirical formula is Ag2O.
The empirical formula is Ag2O.Explanation:
The empirical formula is Ag2O.Explanation:The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.
The empirical formula is Ag2O.Explanation:The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles. So our job is to calculate the molar ratio of Ag to 2O.
do the steps ...
To get this into an integer ratio, we divide both numbers by the smaller value.
From this point on, I like to summarize the calculations in a table.
ElementAgMass/gXMolesXllRatiomllIntegers
—————————————————−———mAgXXXm7.96Xm0.07377Xll2.00mmm2
mlOXXXXl0.59mm0.0369Xml1mmmml1
There are 2 mol of Ag for 1 mol of O.
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is↬The empirical formula is Ag2O. It is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
when stating the scientific name of an organism, which 2 levels of classifcatipn are included? provide an example
When stating the scientific name of an organism Generic name, Specific epithet are 2 levels of classifcatipn are included.
What two categorization levels are used to scientific names?The Binomial Naming System is a two-name system used by scientists. The system used by scientists to identify plants and animals defines the genus and species of the creature. The genus appears first, followed by the term species.Each species' scientific name consists of a particular name (generic epithet) and a generic name (specific epithet).The first part of the name refers to the name of the genus, while the second part refers to the species found in that genus. I warn you that the scientific name of an organism actually consists of three components, not just two, in order to be totally right, which is what the FAQ aspires to be at all times.To learn more about scientific name refer to:
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someone help please and asap
Answer:
D) 1:2
Explanation:
write short note on alkanoates(ester) under the following headings:
(a) source
(b) laboratory preparation(include diagrams)
(c) physical properties
(d) chemical properties
(e) uses
(a) The natural sources of alkanoates includes fats and oils.
(b) Alkanoates is prepared in a laboratory by way of esterification reaction which occurs between alkanoic acid and alkanols in the presence of concentrated H₂SO₄. The diagram for this process is attached.(c) The physical properties of esters include the following:They are sparingly soluble in waterThey are colourless solids.(d) The chemical properties of alkanoates includes:They undergo hydrolysis reaction to form parent carboxylic acid and alcohol. The chemical equation for the hydrolysis of ethylethanoates is also attached.(e) Some few uses of alkanoates are as follows:They are used in the manufacture of cosmetics They are also used as organic solventsThey are used in making perfumes.What are alkanoates?Alkanoates are organic compounds which are formed from the reaction which occurs between an alkanoic acid and alkanol.
So therefore, we can now confirm that one of the sources of esters are fatty oils.
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What is the molarity of a naoh solution if 15.5 ml of a 0.220 m h2so4 solution is required to neutralize a 25.0-ml sample of the naoh solution?
The molarity of NaOH is 0.8 M.
What is Molarity?Molar concentration, also known as molarity, is defined as the number of moles of solute present in a given number of liters of solution, or moles per liter of solution.
The balanced equation for the reaction is;
\(2NaOH(aq) + H_{2} SO_{4} (aq) --------- > NaSO_{4} (aq) +2 H_{2} O (l)\)
Moles = concentration x volume
thus;
0.220M x 0.0155L= 0.01 moles of \(H_{2} SO_{4}\).
Using the mole ratio;
Moles of NaOH = Moles of \(H_{2} SO_{4}\).×2
= 0.02 Moles
Therefore; moles of NaOH = 0.02 moles
But; Concentration = moles / volume
Thus; Concentration of NaOH = 0.02 / 0.025L
= 0.8M
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Calculate the total energy, in kilojoules, that is needed to turn a 46 g block
of ice at -25 degrees C into water vapor at 100 degrees C.
Answer: The amount of heat absorbed is 141.004 kJ.
Explanation:
In order to calculate the amount of heat released while converting given amount of steam (gaseous state) to ice (solid state), few processes are involved:
(1): \(H_2O (s) (-25^oC, 248K) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(s) (0^oC,273K)\)
(2): \(H_2O (s) (0^oC, 273K) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(l) (0^oC,273K)\)
(3): \(H_2O (l) (0^oC, 273K) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(l) (100^oC,373K)\)
(4): \(H_2O (l) (100^oC, 373K) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(g) (100^oC,373K)\)
Calculating the heat absorbed for the process having the same temperature:
\(q=m\times \Delta H_{(f , v)}\) ......(i)
where,
q is the amount of heat absorbed, m is the mass of sample and \(\Delta H_{(f , v)}\) is the enthalpy of fusion or vaporization
Calculating the heat released for the process having different temperature:
\(q=m\times C_{s,l}\times (T_2-T_1)\) ......(ii)
where,
\(C_{s,l}\) = specific heat of solid or liquid
\(T_2\text{ and }T_1\) are final and initial temperatures respectively
For process 1:We are given:
\(m=46g\\C=2.108J/g^oC\\T_2=0^oC\\T_1=-25^oC\)
Putting values in equation (i), we get:
\(q_1=46g\times 2.108J/g^oC\times (0-(-25))\\\\q_1=2424.2J\)
For process 2:We are given:
\(m=46g\\\Delta H_{fusion}=334J/g\)
Putting values in equation (i), we get:
\(q_2=46g\times 334J/g\\\\q_2=15364J\)
For process 3:We are given:
\(m=46g\\C=4.186J/g^oC\\T_2=100^oC\\T_1=0^oC\)
Putting values in equation (i), we get:
\(q_3=46g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times (100-0)\\\\q_3=19255.6J\)
For process 4:We are given:
\(m=46g\\\Delta H_{vap}=2260J/g\)
Putting values in equation (i), we get:
\(q_4=46g\times 2260J/g\\\\q_4=103960J\)
Calculating the total amount of heat released:
\(Q=q_1+q_2+q_3+q_4\)
\(Q=[(2424.2)+(15364)+(19255.6)+(103960)]\)
\(Q=141003.8J=141.004kJ\) (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000J)
Hence, the amount of heat absorbed is 141.004 kJ.
he long run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is:
a. P=AVC=MR=MC.
b. Q=AVC=MR=MC.
c. Q=ATC=MR=MC.
d. P=ATC=MR=MC.
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
The long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is that price (P) is equal to average total cost (ATC), which is also equal to marginal cost (MC), and marginal revenue (MR).
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, best represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition. In perfect competition, firms operate at the minimum point of their average total cost curve, where price equals both average total cost and marginal cost. This condition ensures that firms are earning zero economic profit and are producing at an efficient level.
In the long run, if firms are earning economic profit, new firms will enter the market, increasing competition and driving prices down. Conversely, if firms are experiencing losses, some firms may exit the market, reducing competition and causing prices to rise. This process continues until firms reach a state where price equals average total cost, marginal cost, and marginal revenue, ensuring a long-run equilibrium.
Therefore, option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
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William adds two values , following the rules for using significant figures in computations. He should write the sum of these two number by using
Answer:
when it comes to adding or subtracting numbers, his final answer should have the same number of decimal places as the least precise value.
For example if you add 2 numbers; 10.443 + 3.5 , 10.443 has 3 decimal places and 3.5 has only one decimal place.
Therefore 3.5 is the less precise value.
So when adding these 2 values the final answer should have only one decimal place.
after adding we get 13.943 but it can have upto one decimal place. then the second decimal place is less than 5 so the answer should be rounded off to 13.9.
the answer is the same number of decimal places as the least precise value
Explanation:
I think this is the answer I'm not sure
Answer: the same number of decimal places as the least precise value
Explanation:
10. Magnesium reacts with sulfur to make the ionic compound magnesium sulfide. Explain, in terms of electrons, how a magnesium atom reacts with a sulfur atom to make a magnesium ion and a sulfide ion.
During the formation of the ionic compound magnesium sulfide, a magnesium atom donates two electrons to a sulfur atom to make a magnesium ion and a sulfide ion that are then attracted to each other by electrostatic forces.
What are the electrostatic forces in an ionic compound?An ionic bond between two oppositely charged ions that are created as a consequence of the complete transfer of one or more electrons exhibits the electrostatic force of attraction.
An example of an ionic compound is magnesium sulfide formed when a magnesium atom donates two electrons to a sulfur atom to form cations and anions held together by electrostatic forces of attraction.
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how are water and salt regulated at the organ level
Salt and water level is balanced in our body by the proper regulation through hormonal actions. The level of sodium is controlled and the water if needed is reabsorbed from urine. And if the salt concentration is higher it is removed through urine.
What water- salt balance ?In addition to actively holding or releasing water in urine, the body manages its salt and water balance by excreting extra sodium in urine. This method has the benefit of reducing the need on external water sources for the long-term preservation of bodily fluids.
Researchers discovered that the kidney regulates levels of sodium, potassium, and the waste product urea to save or release water. This may be the link between salt consumption and glucocorticoid levels.
A high-salt meal raised glucocorticoid levels, which increased the amount of energy utilized by the liver and muscle to generate urea, which the kidney then used to conserve water.
The maintenance of the body fluids' normal concentration, or the sum of all dissolved chemicals that would exert osmotic pressure against a barrier impervious to them, is known as osmotic control.
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Which of the following statements about recycling electronic waste is true?
Exporting electronic waste is part of a safe recycling process.
Electronic waste is recycled using the same process as plastic and metal.
Over 60 percent of electronics waste worldwide is recycled safely.
Minerals can be extracted from recycled electronics.
Answer:
minerals can be extracted from recycled electronics
Explanation:
The which is true about electronic waste is minerals can be extracted from recycled electronics.
What is electronic waste?The waste which are the residue of the electrical devices which we used in our daily life is known as electronic waste.
In the electrical devices many metals and non metals are present and when we recycle this electrical waste then again we get that useful materials from the waste in the form of minerals, because all that metals, non metals or any other element will get in combined form.
Hence, option (d) is correct.
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help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! i have less than 3 hours please help! image below!!!!
Answer:
friction
Explanation:
conduction doesn't really need much to start it. it basically has that reaction from the start so it's not conduction. Since heat is produced by friction in this situation it causes static to happen. so i think its friction
little help plz? Determine which of the following is the correct equilibrium expression for the chemical reaction: Answer choices are below.
Answer:
Kc = [CaO] [O2] / [CaCO3]
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant, Kc is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient.
Thus, we can write the equation for the equilibrium constant, Kc for the reaction given in the question above as follow:
CaCO3(s) <==> CaO(s) + O2(g)
Kc = [CaO] [O2] / [CaCO3]
as 4.49 kj/mol for k k entering the frog muscle cell. what does this numerical value signify about the physical process taking place?
The numerical value of 4.49 kj/mol for K entering the frog muscle cell signifies the amount of energy required for the process to take place.
In this case, it represents the amount of energy required or released per mole of potassium ions (K⁺) as they move across the cell membrane into the muscle cell. In other words, this value represents the activation energy required for K⁺ to enter the cell. This energy is necessary to overcome the energy barrier that exists between the extracellular space and the intracellular space. Therefore, the higher the activation energy, the more difficult it is for K⁺ to enter the cell, and vice versa.
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what does the distance traveled by each component on the paper strip in paper chromatography depend on
Answer:
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A buffer solution is prepared by adding NH4CIto a solution of NH3 (ammonia).NH3(aq) + H2O(0) = NH4+ (aq) + OH-(aq)What happens if HCl is added?
ANSWER
The addition of HCl will shift to reactants
EXPLANATION
When some strong acid is added to a buffer, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, and the hydrogen ion concentration increases by less than expected for the amount of strong acid added. Buffer solution helps in adjusting the pH of a substance.
Since the HCl is a strong acid, it will shift to the left (reactant sides)
Lead crystallizes in the face-centered cubic lattice. What is the coordination number for pb?.
The coordination number for pb will be 12
Four atoms make up each unit cell of the face-centered cubic (fcc), which has a coordination number of 12. Two atoms make up each unit cell of the body-centered cubic (bcc), which has a coordination number of eight.
What is Coordination number ?The number of atoms, ions, or molecules that a central atom or ion in a complex, coordination compound, or crystal holds as its closest neighbours.
The number of nearby atoms or ions that surround an atom or ion is known as the coordination number. The coordination number for FCC and HCP systems is 12.Tetracarbonylnickel, Ni(CO)4, for instance, has a coordination number of 4 due to the four CO ligands that are bonded to the Ni atom.Learn more about Coordination number here:
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What would happen to an objects potential energy as it begins moving? A) Potential energy would remain the same B) Potential energy would increase C) Potential energy would decrease D) Potential energy would disappear
What name is given to the amount of substance in an object?
Answer:
mole
Explanation:
is a unit of amount of substance in the International System of Units, defined (since 2019) by fixing the Avogadro constant at the given value. Sometimes, the amount of substance is referred to as the chemical amount
Answer correctly please !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Will mark brainliest !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Describe why chemical energy potential energy is a form potential energy
Chemical energy is a form of potential energy because the energy stored in the chemical bonds can be used to generate work when they are broken down in exothermic reactions.
What is chemical energy?Chemical energy is a form of potential energy because the bonds of compounds (e.g. foods) may release energy when they are break down during enzymatic reactions, thereby storing potential energy that is transformed into kinetic energy.
In conclusion, chemical energy is a form of potential energy because the energy stored in the chemical bonds can be used to generate work when they are broken down in exothermic reactions.
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1. What is 16.2 kPa in atmospheres?
According to the question,16.2 kPa is equal to 0.16 atmospheres.
What is the atmospheres?
The atmosphere is the thin layer of gases and particles that surrounds Earth, protecting us from the sun’s harmful radiation and maintaining the planet’s temperature. It is composed of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0.9% argon, 0.03% carbon dioxide, and trace amounts of other gases, as well as water vapour, dust, and other particles. The atmosphere works by trapping heat from the sun, allowing temperatures to remain relatively stable throughout the world. It also helps regulate the water cycle, ensuring that water remains available for life on Earth. The atmosphere also helps protect us from environmental hazards like ozone depletion and acid rain. In addition, it is home to many species of birds, insects, and other animals. Without the atmosphere, Earth would be a barren, lifeless planet.
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Balance the following chemical reaction equation using the smallest whole number coefficients.
The sum of the coefficients is: ________ (Please enter a whole number, and don’t forget to add in any coefficients of 1!)
_____ P4 + ____ H2 → ____ PH3
6H2 + P4 → 4PH3, is a balanced chemical reaction. The sum of the coefficients is 11.
A chemical reaction is a process that results in the creation of a new substance as a result of a chemical change. Energy will either be gained or lost during a chemical reaction.Rust is a coating that forms on iron's surface when it is exposed to air moisture. Rust's development indicates that a chemical reaction has taken place. Reactants are the substances that conduct a chemical reaction, while products are the byproducts of the reaction. The direction of the chemical reaction is shown by an arrow between the reactants and the products.Chemical reactions can be categorized as a combination reaction, decomposition reaction, or replacement reaction depending on the sort of change that is visible.To know more about Chemical reactions visit : https://brainly.com/question/14929452
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2. What properties do all acids have?
3. Why should you never use taste as a method for testing an unknown substance?
4. What is used to detect the presence of acids?
10. What can you use to detect the presence of a base?
11. What are some common bases that we use every day?
12. How does an antacid help reduce heartburn?
13. What happens when acid and base are mixed
14. What is used to determine the pH of a substance?
15. Describe how the pH scale works. In other words, what is it actually measuring?
17. Why is pH important to our environment?
18. Describe how salt is formed.
Pls help!!!!!
molecule x contains a sugar and a phosphate group. what is molecule x ?