Give u = start velocity
v = end velocity
v = u + at
50 = 400 + a*30
30a = -350
a = -116.67 m/\(s^{2}\)
**Why the accecleration is negative number**
Because displacement, velocity, and acceleration are VECTOR QUANTITIES.
Vector Quantity must have direction.
what is meant by the fact that length of a object is 4 metre
Answer:
It simply means that the longest side of the object is 4 m that is 400cm..
Explanation:
___________
How much work input is required to lower (not drop) a 120-pound weight from the top of a 3-foot table to the floor?
A. 40 foot-pounds.
B. 360 foot-pounds.
C. 120 pounds of force.
The work input required to lower a 120-pound weight from the top of a 3-foot table to the floor is 360 foot-pounds. The correct answer is option B.
The work done to lower an object is calculated by multiplying the force exerted on the object by the distance over which the force is applied. In this case, the force exerted is the weight of the object, which is 120 pounds.
The distance over which the force is applied is the vertical distance from the table's top to the floor, which is 3 feet.
To calculate the work input, we use the formula W = F × d, where W is the work, F is the force, and d is the distance.
Substituting the given values, we have W = 120 pounds × 3 feet = 360 foot-pounds.
Therefore, the work input required to lower the 120-pound weight from the top of the 3-foot table to the floor is 360 foot-pounds.
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The weight lifter used a force of 980 N to raise the barbell over her head in 5.21 seconds. Approximately how much work did she do in raising the barbell?
Answer:
That answer is 5105.8 J
Explanation:
5105.8 J
thermodynamics
1
1. What are the differences between Carnot Cycle, Otto Cycle, Diesel Cycle and Brayton Cycle?
2. For each of the cycles above
Show transcribed data
1. What are the differences between Carnot Cycle, Otto Cycle, Diesel Cycle and Brayton Cycle? 2. For each of the cycles above, answer the questions given below. i. Explain its Purpose & functionality ii. Sketch P-v & T-s diagram iii. Derive and Calculate Thermal efficiency with the same values for initial states cycle iv. Show example of calculation with the same values for initial states cycle Summarize V.
The differences between Carnot Cycle, Otto Cycle, Diesel Cycle, and Brayton Cycle are:
Carnot Cycle:
Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle that includes two isothermal and two adiabatic processes. It is an idealized thermodynamic cycle that is used to design high-efficiency engines. The Carnot cycle is the most efficient thermodynamic cycle. It serves as a guideline for establishing the upper limit of the thermal efficiency of practical engines. The purpose of the Carnot cycle is to provide an upper limit to the thermal efficiency of engines. The cycle is not used for any practical applications.
Otto Cycle:
Otto cycle is a thermodynamic cycle for spark-ignition reciprocating engines. It consists of four processes: isentropic compression, constant volume heat addition, isentropic expansion, and constant volume heat rejection. The purpose of the Otto cycle is to extract the maximum amount of work from a given fuel-air mixture. Otto cycle engines are used in cars, motorcycles, and small boats. The thermal efficiency of the Otto cycle is determined by the compression ratio of the engine. The higher the compression ratio, the higher the thermal efficiency of the engine.
Diesel Cycle:
Diesel cycle is a thermodynamic cycle for diesel engines. It consists of four processes: isentropic compression, constant pressure heat addition, isentropic expansion, and constant volume heat rejection. The purpose of the Diesel cycle is to extract the maximum amount of work from a given fuel-air mixture. Diesel engines are used in trucks, buses, and large boats. The thermal efficiency of the Diesel cycle is higher than the Otto cycle due to the higher compression ratio of diesel engines. The thermal efficiency of the Diesel cycle is determined by the compression ratio and the cut-off ratio of the engine.
Brayton Cycle:
Brayton cycle is a thermodynamic cycle for gas turbine engines. It consists of four processes: isentropic compression, constant pressure heat addition, isentropic expansion, and constant pressure heat rejection. The purpose of the Brayton cycle is to extract the maximum amount of work from a given fuel-air mixture. Gas turbine engines are used in aircraft, power plants, and ships. The thermal efficiency of the Brayton cycle is determined by the pressure ratio of the engine. The higher the pressure ratio, the higher the thermal efficiency of the engine. The Brayton cycle is also known as the Joule cycle.
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Suppose the initial position of an object is zero, the starting velocity is 3 m/s and the final velocity was 10 m/s. The object moves with constant acceleration. Which part of a velocity vs. time graph can be used to calculate the displacement of the object? A. the area of the rectangle under the line B. the area of the rectangle above the line C. the area of the rectangle plus the area of the triangle under the line D. the area of the rectangle plus the area of the triangle above the line
Answer:
C. the area of the rectangle plus the area of the triangle under the line
Explanation:
Based on the information provided, the velocity vs. time graph is a line with a positive slope and a y-intercept of (0, 3). The displacement is the area under this line. This area can be divided into a triangle and a rectangle. So of the options available, C is the correct one.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
There is no explanation for the answer.
What special name is given to group II elements in the periodic table?
Answer:
Alkaline earth metals.
Explanation:
For e.g The metals of group ll are: Be, Mg, Ca, etc
Electricity flows from
positive to positive
negative to positive
negative to negative
positive to negative
Answer:
is it from positive to negative am I right tell me if I am wrong
Answer:
positive to negative
The flow of electric current is similar to the flow of water which is from higher level to lower level.
The electric current flow from higher potential region(positive* low concentration of electron) to lower potential region(negative*high concentration of electron)
A merry-go-round moves in a circle at a constant speed. Is the merry-go-round accelerating? Explain your answer.
Uniform Circular Motion:
Uniform Circular motion is the motion of a body that moves at constant angular velocity. Some examples of bodies that move at uniform circular motion are the blades of a fan set at a constant setting and the motion of a compact disc while the player is on.
The merry-go-round is accelerating since it is moving in a circle despite the fact that it is moving at a constant speed. The fact that an object moves in a circle does not always imply that it is moving at a constant speed. When an object moves in a circle, it changes direction, and this alteration of direction implies that the object is accelerating.
Even if the speed remains constant, it is still accelerating because the velocity is changing. This is referred to as centripetal acceleration. Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration caused by a force that pulls an object towards the center of the circle. Centripetal force is required for a body to move in a circle. A merry-go-round moves in a circle at a constant speed. This implies that the speed of the merry-go-round does not vary. However, the direction of motion changes continuously, indicating that the merry-go-round is constantly accelerating. Therefore, the merry-go-round is accelerating despite the fact that it is moving at a constant speed.
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A hiker has determined which hiking path to take through a national forest (A is the starting point and B is the final destination). Below is the map of that trail. What does the red line most likely represent?
Total displacement from A to B
Total distance of the path from A to B
Both Total displacement and distance of path from A to B
The shortest path between A and B
In the following equation, Vi represents initial velocity and Vf represents final velocity. The equation for average acceleration is a = (Vf - Vi)/t. Solve this formula for t.
t = a/(Vf - Vi)
t = (Vf - Vi)/a
t = a(Vf - Vi)
t = (Vf - Vi)a
Select the 2 equations that show the same correct relationship between Average Velocity, Distance, and Time.
d = vt
t = v/d
v = t/d
v = d/t
NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE HELP
The interaction energy of london force is inversely proportional to sixth power of the distance between two interacting particles but their magnitude depends upon.
The magnitude of London dispersion forces depends on the polarizability of the interacting particles, which determines their ability to induce temporary dipoles.
The interaction energy of these forces is inversely proportional to the sixth power of the distance between the particles.
London dispersion forces, also known as van-der Waals forces, are weak intermolecular forces that occur between all atoms and molecules. These forces arise from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution, creating instantaneous dipoles. The magnitude of London forces depends on the polarizability of the particles involved. Polarizability refers to the ease with which the electron cloud of an atom or molecule can be distorted.
Larger, more easily distorted electron clouds have higher polarizability and can induce greater temporary dipoles in neighboring particles.
The interaction energy of London dispersion forces follows an inverse sixth power relationship with distance. As the particles move closer together, the electron clouds become more distorted, resulting in stronger instantaneous dipoles. The energy of interaction decreases rapidly with distance due to the inverse sixth power relationship, which means that even slight changes in distance can have a significant impact on the strength of these forces.
Consequently, particles that are very close together experience much stronger London forces compared to those that are farther apart.
In summary, the magnitude of London dispersion forces depends on the polarizability of the interacting particles, while the interaction energy is inversely proportional to the sixth power of the distance between them.
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Four images of a compass surround a wire while being surrounded themselves by arrows moving clockwise. the wire is attached at one end to a terminal of a battery and at the other end is close to tip of the base of a light bulb. another wire attaches to the other terminal of the battery and to the base of the light bulb. which statements are true about moving the compass around the wire? check all that apply. with no current, the compass needle will not move. if the light bulb is on, the compass needle will move. if the circuit is on, compass needle movement will indicate a dead battery. if current is flowing, the compass needle will not move unless the compass is touching the wire. changing the battery terminals will change the current flow and the compass will point differently.
The correct statements are:
A. with no current, the compass needle will not move.B. If the light bulb is on, the compass needle will move.E. Changing the battery terminals will change the current flow and the compass will point differently.What is a Current?This refers to the charged particles that are moving through an electrical conductor.
Hence, we can see that based on the fact that the compass needle is connected to a terminal battery, this means that with no current, the compass needle will not move and options B and E are also correct.
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Answer:
a
b
e
Explanation:
i got it right on edge
if a certain silver wire has a resistance of 10.00 ω at 19.0°c, what resistance will it have at 33.0°c?
The resistance of the silver wire at 33.0°c is 10.532 ω.
The resistance of a certain silver wire at 33.0°c can be calculated using the formula R = R₀(1 + αΔT), where R is the resistance at the desired temperature, R₀ is the resistance at the initial temperature, α is the temperature coefficient of resistance, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
For silver, the temperature coefficient of resistance is 0.0038 (°C⁻¹).
Therefore, the resistance of the silver wire at 33.0°c can be calculated as follows:
R = 10.00 ω (1 + 0.0038 (33.0°c - 19.0°c))
R = 10.00 ω (1 + 0.0038 (14.0°c))
R = 10.00 ω (1 + 0.0532)
R = 10.00 ω (1.0532)
R = 10.532 ω
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A car is sitting still what could cause the car to move
If Ari's mass is 50 kg, Bari's mass is 70 kg, and Bari's initial jump height is 4 m.
What is Ari's final vertical jump height?
Ari's final vertical jump height is 5.2 m.
What is Ari's final vertical jump height? Ari's final vertical jump height is calculated from the law of conservation of energy as shown below.
P.E ( of Ari ) = P.E ( of Bari )
m1gh1 = m2gh2
where;
m1 is the mass of Arim2 is the mass of Barih1 is the final height of Airh2 is the initial height of Barih1 = ( m2h2 ) / ( m1 )
h1 = ( 70 x 4 ) / ( 50 )
h1 = 5.6 m
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A bullet is shot at 10m/s and is stopped by a piece of wood. The bullet goes 5cm into the piece of wood. Find the force applied by the piece of wood on the bullet
The force applied by the bullet on the wood is 20 N.
What is the force applied by the bullet?
The force applied by the bullet is calculated by applying the following kinematic equation and Newton's second law of motion as shown below.
F = ma
where;
m is the mass of the bulleta is the acceleration of the bulletThe acceleration of the bullet is calculated as follows;
v² = u² - 2as
where;
v is the final velocity of the bulletu is the initial velocity of the bullets is the distance travelled by the bulleta is the acceleration of the bulletwhen the bullet stops, the final velocity, v = 0
0 = u² - 2as
2as = u²
a = u² / 2s
a = ( 10² ) / ( 2 x 0.05 )
a = 1,000 m/s²
The force applied by the bullet on the wood is calculated as follows;
F = ma
F = ( 0.02 kg ) x ( 1000 m/s² )
F = 20 N
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The complete question is below:
A bullet of 20 g is shot at 10m/s and is stopped by a piece of wood. The bullet goes 5cm into the piece of wood. Find the force applied by the piece of wood on the bullet
A 101 Kg racer moves around a flat circular track with a radius of 55 m with a constant speed. The car makes one revolution around the track every 13 seconds. Find the speed of the car.
Answer:
26.6 m/s
Explanation:
\(v = r \alpha \\ v = r( \frac{2\pi}{t} ) \\ v = (55)( \frac{2\pi}{13} ) \\ v = 26.6 \: m {s}^{ - 1} \)
What term describes how far an object moves in a certain amount of time
1. speed
2.distance
3. motion
4. velocity
Answer:
1. Speed
Explanation:
"how far an object moves in a certain amount of time"
"how far an object moves"- distance
"In a " - over
"certain amount of time" - time
Distance over time is speed.
The speed of an object is the distance the object travels in one unit of time.
Hope I Helped, Feel free to ask any questions to clarify :)
Have great day!
-Aadi x
What is the acceleration of an object traveling a constant 50 m/s for 15 s?
Answer:
Explanation:
0 m/s^2 is the answer
Answer:
Zero
Explanation:
Constant speed involves zero acceleration ( which is a change in speed)
suppose you were given a new unknown material and wanted to place it on the electrostatic series. describe tests you could do to accurately
electrostatic attempting to calculate the charges of two friction-charged items. Include an explanation of WHY electrons flow from one material to another.
Which substance produces static electricity the best?Wool, human hairs, dry skin, silk, rayon, tissue paper, plastic wrap, and polyester are examples of materials that tendency to gain or lose electrons; when you tested these materials, you should have discovered that they shifted the silver ball similarly to how the Expanded polystyrene plate did.
What is an example of electrostatic charge?On insulating or unground surfaces, an excess or deficit of electrons results in static electricity, often known as an electrostatic charge. Triboelectric charges—charges created by friction between the two surfaces, for example the movement of two surfaces—are what cause it to occur.
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The outside diameter of your teacher's rear bicycle tire is 16 inches. How far will he travel if the rear wheel makes 1200 revolutions on the road?
Answer:
241,274.32 inches
Explanation:
How far will he travel if the rear wheel makes 1200 revolutions on the road?
Since the rear wheel makes one revolution in the distance of a circumference of a circle, C with diameter, d = 16 inches
C = πd²/4
So, the distance, travelled in 1200 revolutions is D = 1200 × C = 1200πd²/4
Substituting d = 16 into D, we have
D = 1200πd²/4
D = 1200π(16)²/4
D = 76800π
D = 241,274.32 inches
Walt ran 5 kilometers in 25 minutes going eastward what is his average velocity
Answer:
1/5 km/min
Explanation:
the formula for velocity is distance/time
so if i plug in the distance and time i get 5/25 or 1/5
Hope this helps!
A 22 kg child is riding a 5.8 kg bike with a velocity of 4.5 m/s to the northwest. A) what is the total momentum of the child and the bike together? Answer in units of kg • m/s.
B) What is the momentum of the child? Answer in units of kg • m/s.
Total kinetic energy of a ostrich/child/bike is given by ptotal (= postrich + pchild/bike => 27.8 kg/m/s - 4.5 kg/m/s = 23.3 kg/m/s (in J). A body with mass m kg travelling at a speed of v m/s has momentum M = m*v kg*m/s.
So what is a good example of momentum in plain language?Momentum can be thought of as a brain's "power" or the force that it can apply to another body while it is moving. For instance, a bowling ball with a heavy mass that is moving very slowly (low velocity) may have the same momentum as a baseball with a little mass that is thrown swiftly (high velocity).
Which moves forward more, a car or a truck?More force is being applied to the truck than to the automobile. In motion, inertia is referred to as momentum. Momentum is calculated as the sum of an entity's mass and velocity. A tow van has far more momentum compared to a car driving at the exact same speed due to its increased weight.
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1. Which of the following is a unique feature of light waves?
Answer: they are compression waves
Explanation:
The unique property of light waves is that they do not require a medium for propagation.
Generally; waves are classified into electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves. Mechanical waves require a medium of propagation while electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for propagation.
Also, waves are classified into transverse waves and longitudinal waves. In transverse waves, the disturbance is perpendicular to the wave front while in longitudinal or compressional waves, the disturbance is parallel to the wave front.
Light is both an electromagnetic wave and a transverse wave. This means that it requires no material medium for propagation. This is the unique property of light waves.
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A dishwasher has a power rating of 1200 W. Work out how long it would take to transfer 480 kJ of energy.
The dishwasher would need to transfer 480 kJ of energy for 400 seconds, or 6 minutes and 40 seconds.
How are power and force related?Power is determined by the product of force, velocity, and distance traveled (in the force's direction). For those looking to enter the teaching profession in the state of Uttar Pradesh, this is a fantastic opportunity. Voltage and current together produce electrical power P=VXI.
time = energy / power
480 kJ = 480,000 J
time = energy / power
time = 480,000 J / 1200 W
time = 400 seconds
Hence, for the dishwasher to transfer 480 kJ of energy, it would take 400 seconds, or 6 minutes, 40 seconds.
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the rating of a branch circuit is determined by its
The rating of a branch circuit is determined by its ampacity.
Ampacity is the maximum amount of electric current that a conductor or device can carry without overheating and damaging the insulation or conductors. The rating of a branch circuit is the maximum current that the circuit can safely carry without exceeding its capacity or causing damage.
This rating is typically determined by the size of the wire and the protective devices, such as fuses or circuit breakers, that are installed to prevent overloads and short circuits. Branch circuits are commonly used to power individual rooms or devices, such as outlets, lighting fixtures, and appliances. The ampacity of the branch circuit must be carefully calculated to ensure that it can handle the expected load and prevent the risk of electrical hazards.
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The rating of a branch circuit is determined by its design capacity to safely carry current expressed in terms of amperes. This prevents overheating or fire hazards. The total current flowing into a junction is equal to the total current flowing out, according to Kirchhoff's junction rule.
Explanation:The rating of a branch circuit is chiefly determined by the amount of current it's designed to safely carry without overheating or causing a fire. This value is typically found in terms of amperes (or amps), which represent the unit of electrical current. An electrical appliance's requirement for operating is usually expressed in amps. Circuit breakers and fuses are also rated in amps and are designed to interrupt the circuit if the current exceeds their rated value for a specific period.
For measuring the current flowing through a branch, we use an instrument called an ammeter. It needs to be placed in series with the branch circuit, and it has a small resistance to limit its effect on the circuit.
In applications of Kirchhoff's first rule (the junction rule), each branch's current is labelled, and the direction it's going must be determined. However, the total current or the sum of the electric current flowing into and out of the junction (or point in the circuit where conductors meet) must be equal, according to the junction rule.
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what are similar things that convex and concave have in common ?
Answer:
they are both curved surfaces
Explanation:
Is the moon accelerating?
Answer:
The Earth's gravity keeps the Moon orbiting us. ... This means gravity makes the Moon accelerate all the time, even though its speed remains constant.
Which is evidence that a convergent boundary once existed
There are several pieces of evidence that a convergent boundary once existed. Here are some examples:
Mountain belts: When two tectonic plates converge, they push against each other, which can cause the formation of mountain ranges. The presence of mountain belts, such as the Appalachian Mountains in North America or the Alps in Europe, is evidence that two plates once converged in that area.
Volcanic arcs: When two plates converge and one of them is an oceanic plate, subduction can occur. This can cause magma to rise to the surface and form a volcanic arc, such as the Ring of Fire in the Pacific Ocean. The presence of a volcanic arc is evidence that two plates once converged in that area.
Fossils: When two continents converge, the animals and plants living on those continents can become mixed together. This can lead to the formation of unique fossils that are found only in that area. The presence of these unique fossils is evidence that two continents once converged in that area.
Rocks: When two plates converge, the rocks in the area can become deformed and folded. The presence of folded rocks, such as those found in the Appalachian Mountains, is evidence that two plates once converged in that area.
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select three parts of a circular saw
spindle
trigger
base
handle
key
chuck
Answer:
handle, trigger, spindle
find the ratio of effusion rates of hydrogen gas and argon gas.
Answer:
The ratio of effusion rates of hydrogen gas to argon gas is approximately 4.47:1.
Explanation:
The ratio of effusion rates of two gases can be determined using Graham's law of effusion. According to Graham's law, the ratio of the effusion rates of two gases is equal to the square root of the inverse ratio of their molar masses.
In this case, we need to find the ratio of the effusion rates of hydrogen gas (H2) and argon gas (Ar).
The molar mass of hydrogen gas (H2) is approximately 2 g/mol, and the molar mass of argon gas (Ar) is approximately 40 g/mol.
Using Graham's law, the ratio of effusion rates (R) can be calculated as:
R = √(M2/M1)
R = √(40/2) = √(20) = 4.47
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