A piece of glass with index of refraction 1.50 is coated with a coating of thickness 138 nm and index of refraction 1.22. Light traveling perpendicular to the surface of the glass reflects at the interface between air and the coating, and at the interface between the coating and the glass. What is the largest vacuum wavelength for which the interference between the two reflected rays is completely destructive

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

At both interface light is travelling from a medium of lower refractive index to medium of higher refractive index. So the phase difference of 180⁰ occurring  at both interface will cancel out .

Net path difference = 2 μ t where μ is refractive index of thin layer and t is its thickness

For destructive interference

2 μ t  = (2n + 1 )λ / 2 where λ is wavelength of light , n is any number

λ = 4  μ t / ( 2 n + 1 )

For largest wavelength , n = 0

λ = 4  μ t

= 4 x 1.22 x 138 nm

= 673.44 nm .


Related Questions

What factor affects the polarization of light by scattering?
a.
When light reaches the atoms of a medium, it causes the electrons to vibrate.
c.
It depends mainly on the difference between the two media through which the light is passing.
b.
The electromagnetic waves produced by the disturbed electrons in the medium reach adjacent electrons and change their vibration.
d.
Both a and b.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be A.

Explanation:

I have gotten this answer many times and have never failed once just trust me.

A 24.4kg dog is running northward at 2.14m/s, while a 5.53kg cat is running eastward at 3.56m/s. Their 78.5kg owner has the same momentum as the two pets taken together. Find the direction of the owner's velocity. Find the magnitude of the owner's velocity.

Answers

The owner's velocity is in the opposite direction of the combined velocity of the dog and the cat, and its magnitude is approximately 0.916 m/s.

To solve the given problem, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum to find the direction and magnitude of the owner's velocity.

Let's denote the velocity of the dog as v1 (northward), the velocity of the cat as v2 (eastward), and the velocity of the owner as v (unknown).

According to the conservation of momentum, the total momentum before the interaction is equal to the total momentum after the interaction.

The total momentum before the interaction is given by:

Total momentum before = (mass of the dog * velocity of the dog) + (mass of the cat * velocity of the cat) + (mass of the owner * velocity of the owner)

Mass of the dog (m1) = 24.4 kg

Velocity of the dog (v1) = 2.14 m/s

Mass of the cat (m2) = 5.53 kg

Velocity of the cat (v2) = 3.56 m/s

Mass of the owner (m3) = 78.5 kg

Velocity of the owner (v) = unknown

Total momentum before = (24.4 kg * 2.14 m/s) + (5.53 kg * 3.56 m/s) + (78.5 kg * v)

The total momentum after the interaction is zero since the owner has the same momentum as the pets taken together.

Total momentum after = 0

Equating the two expressions:

(24.4 kg * 2.14 m/s) + (5.53 kg * 3.56 m/s) + (78.5 kg * v) = 0

Simplifying the equation:

(52.216 kg·m/s) + (19.6488 kg·m/s) + (78.5 kg * v) = 0

71.8648 kg·m/s + (78.5 kg * v) = 0

Solving for v:

78.5 kg * v = -71.8648 kg·m/s

v = -71.8648 kg·m/s / 78.5 kg

v ≈ -0.916 m/s

Therefore, the direction of the owner's velocity is opposite to the combined velocity of the dog and the cat, and the magnitude of the owner's velocity is approximately 0.916 m/s.

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HELP ME ASAPPPPPPPPPPP
A penny sinks to the bottom of a wishing well
What type of frictional force is that?

Answers

The frictional force involved when a penny sinks to the bottom of a wishing well is primarily due to viscous drag or fluid friction. As the penny moves through the water, it experiences resistance from the surrounding fluid. This resistance is caused by the frictional forces between the water molecules and the penny's surface.

What is this car's instantaneous velocity ...

Wait for it ... Wait for it ... ok NOW!!! (in mi/h)

What is this car's instantaneous velocity ...Wait for it ... Wait for it ... ok NOW!!! (in mi/h)

Answers

Answer:

it's a Bugatti

Explanation:

I seen pictures and videos of one for what they look like from the inside or the outside

The form of energy that can move from place to place across the universe is

Answers

Answer:kinetic energy

Explanation:

Answer: kinetic energy

An object of mass 100 pounds moving at 10 m/s will have kinetic energy

Answers

This question can simply be solved by using the formula of kinetic energy.

The kinetic energy of the object will be "2268 J".

Kinetic Energy, is the energy possessed by a body or object due to its motion. The formula of kinetic energy is given as follows:

\(K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\)

where,

K.E = Kinetic Energy of the object = ?

m = mass of the object = (100 lb)\((\frac{1\ kg}{2.2046\ lb})\) = 45.36 kg

v = speed of the object = 10 m/s

Therefore,

\(K.E = \frac{1}{2}(45.36\ kg)(10\ m/s)^2\)

K.E = 2268 J = 2.268 KJ

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An object of mass 100 pounds moving at 10 m/s will have kinetic energy

Two points on a progressive wave are out of phase by 0.41 rad.
What is this phase difference?
[1 mark]
A 23° [e]
B 47° [e]
C 74° [e]
D 148° [e]

Two points on a progressive wave are out of phase by 0.41 rad.What is this phase difference?[1 mark]A

Answers

The phase difference between two points on a progressive wave are out of phase by 0.41 rad is 23°.

What is an equation?

An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables.

The two points on a progressive wave are out of phase by 0.41 rad.

Hence, Phase difference = 0.41 rad

But:

Rad to degree = (rad * 180/π)°

Hence:

0.41 rad = (0.41 rad * 180/π) = 23°

The phase difference between two points on a progressive wave are out of phase by 0.41 rad is 23°.

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What is the density of a sample of charcoal with a mass of 3.0 g and a volume of 10 cm³?

A. 0.3 g/cm³
B. 3.3 g/cm³
C. 7 g/cm³
D. 30 g/cm³

Answers

The carbon has a mass of 3.0 g and a volume of 10 cm³. So we will calculate the density. The formula to calculate its density is:

d = m/v

We substitute the data in the formula and solve:

d = 3.0 g/10 cm³

d = 0.3 g/cm³

Therefore the density of the carbon sample is 0.3 g/cm³. Opction "A".

Skandar

If the battery is 4.0V the voltmeter reading across R is 2.0V and the resistance per unit length of wire AX is 2 ohms per metre calculate the current in the circuit when AP is 40.0cm(neglect the internal resistance of the battery)

Answers

The current in the circuit is 2.5 A.

Voltage across the wire AX, V = 4 - 2 = 2V

Resistance per unit length of wire AX, R/l = 2 Ω/m

Length of the wire, l = 0.4 m

Resistance of the wire,

R = R/l x R

R = 2 x 0.4 = 0.8 Ω

According to Ohm's law, the current in the wire AX,

I = V/R

I = 2/0.8

I = 2.5 A

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If a jet travels 350 m/s, how far will it travel each second?

Answers

Answer:

It will travel 350 meters each second.

Explanation:

The unit rate, 350 m/s, tells us that the jet will travel 350 meters per every second elapsed.

Answer:

5.83 seconds

Explanation:

60 seconds in 1 minute

350 meters per second

350/60

=5.83

Can blind people dream?
Just wondering because I've always wanted to know.

Answers

Answer:

yea yes they can they lose their retina but they can dream

(refer to photo attached) Determine the electric field strength at a point 1.00 cm to the left of the middle charge shown in the figure below. (Enter the magnitude of the electric field only.) _____N/C

If a charge of −4.72 µC is placed at this point, what are the magnitude and direction of the force on it? Magnitude _______N

Direction?

- toward the left
- upward
-downward
- toward the right

(refer to photo attached) Determine the electric field strength at a point 1.00 cm to the left of the

Answers

The electric field strength at a point 1.00 cm to the left of the middle is  -2.0 x 10⁷ N/C.

The magnitude of the force is 94.4 N and direction of the force on it towards the right.

Electric field strength

The electric field strength at a point 1.00 cm to the left of the middle is calculated as follows;

E = kq/r²

Electric field due to first charge

E1 = (9 x 10⁹ x 6 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.02)²

E1 = 1.35 x 10⁸ N/C

Electric field due to second charge

E2 =  -(9 x 10⁹ x 1.5 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.01)²

E2 = - 1.35 x 10⁸ N/C

Electric field due to third charge

E3 = - (9 x 10⁹ x 2 x 10⁻⁶)/(0.03)²

E3 = -2.0 x 10⁷ N/C

Net electric field

E = E1 + E2 + E3

E = +1.35 x 10⁸ N/C - 1.35 x 10⁸ N/C - -2.0 x 10⁷ N/C

E = -2.0 x 10⁷ N/C

Force on the charge −4.72 µC

F = Eq

F = - 2.0 x 10⁷ x -4.72 x 10⁻⁶

F = 94.4 N

Thus, the direction of the force will be towards the right.

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Velocity is the speed and direction of an object. true of false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Because if u have seen many velocity videos or got taught it then u should know

Im a black african married female what are 3 biases in culture and religion

Answers

Answer:

im sorry huh this isnt physics

Explanation:

Workplace, In public and at school

An optical fibre consists of a fused quartz core surrounded by cladding with a refractive index of 1.35. Considering the fused quartz’s refractive index to be 1.55, calculate the numerical aperture of the fibre. ​

Answers

Since the  refractive index of the core is higher than that of the cladding, light in the core striking the cladding boundary at an angle steeper than the critical angle is reflected back into the core by total internal reflection.

What is refractive index?The numerical aperture (n12 - n22 = NA2) can be provided to find the refractive index of the cladding. The formula for determining the number of reflections  in an optical fiber is: Number of reflections =lx=l3d= 2203106=57735 57000.Due to the helical nature of the optical path, this type of optical fiber works only if the wavelength is significantly smaller than the core radius. This means that the core of a step-index fiber has a constant refractive index.Since the  refractive index of the core is higher than that of the cladding, light in the core striking the cladding boundary at an angle steeper than the critical angle is reflected back into the core by total internal reflection.

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determine the quotient of the (7.7×10-2) write the answer in the scientific notation​

Answers

0.77?
Since it is negative

A sprinter accelerates from rest to a velocity of 12 m/s in the first 6 seconds of the 100-meter dash.
a. How far does the sprinter travel during the first 6 seconds?

Answers

The distance traveled by the sprinter during the first 6 seconds when it accelerate from rest and moving with a velocity of 12 m/s is 36 m.

What is distance?

This is the total length between two points

To calculate the distance traveled by the sprinter during the first 6 seconds, we use the formula below.

Formula:

S = (v+u)t/2............Equation 1

Where:

S = distance covered by the sprinter during the first 6 secondsv = Final velocityu = Initial velocityt = Time.

From the question,

Given:

v = 12 m/st = 6 secondsu = 0 m/s (from rest)

Substitute these values into equation 1

S = (12+0)6/2S = 12(3)S = 36 m

Hence, the distance traveled by sprinter during the first 6 seconds is 36 m.

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What is the result of two displacement vectors having opposite directions? Question 6 options: The resultant is the sum of the two displacements, having the same direction as the smaller vector. The resultant is the sum of the two displacements, having the same direction as the larger vector. The resultant is the difference of the two displacements, having the same direction as the smaller vector. The resultant is the difference of the two displacements, having the same direction as the larger vector.

Answers

The resultant of two displacement vectors having opposite directions is the difference of the two displacements, having the same direction as the smaller vector.

When two displacement vectors have opposite directions, it means they are pointing in opposite ways. In other words, one vector is in the opposite direction of the other. To find the resultant of these vectors, we need to subtract one vector from the other.

If we consider two displacement vectors, let's say vector A and vector B, and they have opposite directions, we can represent them as A and -B.

To find the resultant, we subtract vector B from vector A: A - (-B) or A + B.

The resultant will have the same direction as the smaller vector. This is because when we subtract a larger vector from a smaller vector, the resultant will have the direction of the smaller vector.

Therefore, the correct option is: "The resultant is the difference of the two displacements, having the same direction as the smaller vector."

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Andy is walking around the 100 meter track that has the start line on the west side of the field and has
the 100 meter finish mark on the East side of the field. If it starts at the 5.00 m mark and then travels to
the 8.00 m mark, what is its distance and displacement?

Answers

Answer:

its distance and displacement

Explanation:


What happens to the temperature of a substance while it is changing state?​

Answers

Answer:

its temperature stays constant

Explanation:

A car (1200kg) going 15m/s [E60°S] collides with another car (1000kg)
going at 6.0m/s [W]. What is the final velocity of the cars if they stick
together?

Answers

The final velocity of the cars if they stick together is 1.36 m/s.

What is the final velocity of the cars if they stick together?

The final velocity of the cars if they  stick together is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum as follows;

m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)

where;

m₁ is the mass of the first carm₂ is the mass of the second caru₁ and u₂ are the initial velocity of the carsv is the final velocity of the cars

1200(15 cos60) - 1000(6 x cos0) = v (1200 + 1000)

3000 = 2200v

v = 3000/2200

v = 1.36 m/s East of south.

Thus, The final velocity of the cars if they  stick together is 1.36 m/s.

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PLEASE HELP

the graph shows a plot of an objects velocity versus time for 15 seconds. is the acceleration of the object constant or changing? how do you know? what does this tell you about the net force on the object?

PLEASE HELPthe graph shows a plot of an objects velocity versus time for 15 seconds. is the acceleration

Answers

Answer:

It cannot be constant because if it does not change and each time it increases its strength and speed.

Explanation:

A sample of helium behaves as an ideal gas as it is heated at constant pressure from 283 K to 358 K. If 70 J of work is done by the gas dur- ing this process, what is the mass of the he- lium sample? The universal gas constant is 8.31451 J/mol · K. Answer in units of g.

Answers

The mass of the helium sample is approximately 0.187 g.

To solve this problem, we can use following formula:

w = nR(T2 - T1)

We can rearrange this formula to solve for n:

n = w / (R * (T2 - T1))

To find the mass of the helium sample, we can use following formula:

m = n * M

where m is the mass of the sample, n is  number of moles of gas, and M is the molar mass of helium.

Substituting the given values into the first equation, we get:

70 J = n * 8.31451 J/mol*K * (358 K - 283 K)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

n = 0.0467 mol

Substituting this value into the second equation, we get:

m = 0.0467 mol * 4 g/mol = 0.187 g

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The average person passes out at an acceleration of 7g (that is, seven times the gravitational acceleration on Earth). Suppose a car is designed to accelerate at this rate. How much time would be required for the car to accelerate from rest to 54.3 miles per hour? (The car would need rocket boosters!)

Answers

(54.3 mi/hr) x (1609.344 meter/mi) x (1 hr/3600 sec) = 24.274 meters/sec

g = 9.81 m/s²

7g = 68.65 m/s²

Time = (24.274 m/s) / (68.65 m/s²)

Time = 0.354 second

wow

In hiking, what fitness component is required of you

Answers

It’s strength, endurance and flexibility. Hope this helps

A wheel of radius 30.0 cm is rotating at a rate of 3.10 revolutions every 0.0710 s
Through what angle does the wheel rotate in 1.00 s?

Answers

To determine the angle through which the wheel rotates in 1.00 second, we can start by finding the angle covered in 0.0710 seconds and then scale it up to 1.00 second.

In 0.0710 seconds, the wheel completes 3.10 revolutions. One revolution corresponds to an angle of 360 degrees or 2π radians. Therefore, in 0.0710 seconds, the wheel rotates through an angle of:

Angle = 3.10 revolutions * 2π radians/revolution = 6.20π radians

To find the angle in 1.00 second, we can use proportional reasoning. Since the time increases by a factor of 1.00/0.0710, the angle covered will also increase by the same factor:

Angle in 1.00 second = 6.20π radians * (1.00/0.0710) = 87.32π radians

Approximately, the angle through which the wheel rotates in 1.00 second is 274.39 radians.

Therefore, the wheel rotates through an angle of approximately 274.39 radians in 1.00 second.

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An electric device, which heats water by immersing a resistance wire in the water, generates 20 cal of heat

per second when an electric potential difference of 6 V is placed across its leads. What is the resistance in Ω

of the heater wire? (Note: 1 cal = 4.186 J)

Select one:
a. 0.86
b. 0.17
c. 0.29
d. 0.43

Answers

Answer:

1 cal/s =4.184w

p=50 cal/s =2093w

v=12v

P = V*I

I =P/V

I = 17.43 A

P =1²*R

R = P/I²

R = 0.68

What is the relationship among an object's mass, and acceleration ,and the net force on an object?

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object.

Explanation:

As the force acting upon an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is increased. As the mass of an object is increased, the acceleration of the object is decreased.

Jonah is applying to be the editor of the school newspaper. In his interview he's asked why he believes he's the best person for the job. He says that the other student who wants the position is a horrible writer. Which logical fallacy has Jonah used?

Ad hominem
Bandwagon
False analogy
Hasty generalization
please help and fast!!

Answers

The type of logical fallacy that Jonah has used is Hasty generalization. That is option D.

What is logical fallacy?

Logical fallacy is defined as those arguments that are based on false logics which may sound convincing but they are false.

Hasty generalisation is defined as the type of fallacy that is being made based on an insufficient evidence about another individual.

From the excerpt given, Jonah is a job seeker for the position of an editor of a school together with other applicants. He said that the other student who wants the position is a horrible writer.

There is no evidence to prove that the student is a bad writer therefore it's a Hasty generalization fallacy.

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Answer:

John has used Ad hominem as a logical fallacy.

What is Ad hominem?

A defect in logic is known as a logical fallacy. Political figures and the media frequently employ logical fallacies to deceive people. They are similar to mental tricks or illusions.

When someone making an argument criticizes their own circumstances or character rather than attempting to refute it, this is known as the ad hominem fallacy.

Ad hominem and allied argument types like tu quoque, ex concessis, ex aliquem, poisoning the well, guilt by association, ad feminam, and genetic fallacies are also addressed, with examples of both their fallacious and nonfallacious uses being given.

Despite the fact that ad hominem arguments have long been regarded as fallacies in logic, a recent research reveals that this is not necessarily the case.

Therefore, John has used Ad hominem as a logical fallacy.

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Explanation:

While on a visit to Minnesota ("Land of 10,000 Lakes"), you sign up to take an excursion around one of the larger lakes. When you go to the dock where the 1500-kg boat is tied, you find that the boat is bobbing up and down in the waves, executing simple harmonic motion with amplitude 20 cm. The boat takes 3.5 s to make one complete up-and-down cycle. When the boat is at its highest point, its deck is at the same height as the stationary dock. As you watch the boat bob up and down, you (mass 60 kg) begin to feel a bit woozy, due in part to the previous night’s dinner of lutefisk. As a result, you refuse to board the boat unless the level of the boat’s deck is within 10 cm of the dock level. Required:How much time do you have to board the boat comfortably during each cycle of up-and-down motion?

Answers

Answer:

0. 3 s

Explanation:

The motion of the boat is up and down in simple harmonic with amplitude of 20 cm . Time period of oscillation T = 3.5 s and top extreme  point  is at level with the boarding dock .

The traveller has to wait until the boat reaches middle point ( 1o cm . )  that is half  its equilibrium position of oscillation .

Time period is 3.5 s . During its oscillation from extreme top position to its half of the equilibrium position , that is 10 cm below the stationary dock ,  time taken by boat

t = T / 12 = 3.5 /12  = .3  s .

Man shall have to wait for a period of 0.3 s

Ans 0. 3 s .

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