A person sits on a freely spinning lab stool that has no friction in its axle. When this person extends her arms her moment of inertia increases and her angular speed decreases.
The moment of inertia of a body is the sum of the products of the increase in mass and the square of its distance from the center of rotation. When a rotating person extends their arms, some of their mass increases their distance from the center of rotation, so the moment of inertia increases.
The kinetic energy of a rotating body is jointly proportional to the moment of inertia and the square of the angular velocity. Thus, an increase in the moment of inertia will result in a decrease in the angular velocity, unless there is a change in the rotational kinetic energy.This effect is used by skaters to increase the speed of rotation by pulling the arms and legs closer to the axis of rotation. Similarly, they can slow rotation by extending their arms and legs.When a person extends their arms, their moment of inertia increases and their angular velocity decreases.
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Calculate the molar heat capacity at pressure and volume constant ( ) when knowing = = 1.4 and the gas density: 0 = 1.3 /3 .
(a) The molar heat capacity at pressure is 29.1 J/K.mol.
(b) The molar heat capacity at volume is 20.785 J/K.mol.
Molar heat capacity of gas at volumeMolar heat capacity of a gas at constant volume is defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the gas by 1 degree Kelvin when its volume is constant.
Cv = R/(γ - 1)
where;
R is universal gas constant = 8.314 J/K.mol.γ is heat ratio = 1.4Cv = (8.314) / (1.4 - 1)
Cv = 20.785 J/K.mol
Molar heat capacity of gas at pressureMolar heat capacity of a gas at constant volume is defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of the gas by 1 degree Kelvin when its pressure is constant.
γ = Cp/Cv
Cp = γCv
Cp = 1.4 x 20.785
Cp = 29.1 J/K.mol
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he electric field is dependent on the distance between the plates. false: The voltage of a connected charged capacitor decreases when the plate area is increased. false: The voltage of a disconnected charged capacitor increases when the plates are brought closer together.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The voltage of a disconnected charged capacitor decreases when the plates are brought closer together because the capacitance is inversely proportional to the area. If the area between plates decreases, its capacitance increases and vice versa. There is direct relationship between voltage of a disconnected charged capacitor and plates. If the distance between plates decreases, the voltage of a disconnected charged capacitor is also decreases while on the other hand, if the distance between plates increases, the voltage of a disconnected charged capacitor is also increases.
a solid conductor has a cavity in its interior, completely surrounded by the conductor material. answer the following questions about case 1 and case 2: case 1: would the presence of a point charge inside the cavity affect the electric field outside the conductor? [ select ] case 2: would the presence of a point charge outside the conductor affect the electric field in the cavity? [ select ] which of the following is true about the electric field e inside the conductor material for the two cases given above? [ select ]
(A) No, point charge will not have any impact due to zero charge density.
(B) Yes, because electric field just outside of the conductor is affected by the set of points outside the cavity.
What is a SI unit and an electric field?Volts / meter (V/m) is the electrical field's SI unit. Never do the field lines cross over one another. The electric lines are parallel to the shield's surface. Both the size of the discharge and the quantity of field lines are comparable. These units are derivations from Newton, which stands for force, and Coulomb, which stands for charge.
What is an instance of an electric field?The area of space surrounding an electric charges particle or substance in which the charges body perceives force is known as the electric field. Examples: -Charges and their arrangements, such as capacitors as well as battery cells, produce electric fields.
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Question 12 of 34
A water faucet has a circular handle with radius 2.5 cm attached to a central
shaft with radius 0.50 cm. What is the mechanical advantage of the faucet
handle?
OA. 0.20
OB. 1.3
OC. 5.0
OD. 2.0
Answer:
C: 5
Explanation:
MA = radius of wheel/ radius of axle
MA =2.5/0.5
MA = 5.0
A lowest A on a piano has a frequency of 27.5 HZ if the tension in the 2.00m string is 308N and one half wavelength occupies the spring what is the mass of the wire
The mass of the wire of lowest A on a piano is 0.00165 kg.
The frequency of a vibrating string is given by the equation:
f = (1/2L) * sqrt(T/μ)
where f is the frequency of the string, L is the length of the string, T is the tension in the string, and μ is the linear mass density of the string (mass per unit length).
We know the frequency of the lowest A on a piano is 27.5 Hz. We also know that one half wavelength occupies the string, so the length of the string is half the wavelength:
L = (1/2) * λ
The wavelength of a sound wave is given by:
λ = 2L/n
where n is the number of nodes (points of zero displacement) in the wave. For the lowest A on a piano, n = 1, so we can write:
λ = 2L
Substituting this into the equation above for L, we obtain:
L = λ/2
Now we can substitute these values into the first equation:
27.5 = (1/2)(λ/2) * sqrt(308/μ)
Simplifying, we get:
λ = 4L
308/μ = 4(27.5)^2 (1/4)
μ = 0.000824 kg/m.
Since μ = m/L, where m is the mass of the wire and L is its length, we can find the mass of the wire by multiplying the linear mass density by the length of the string:
m = μL
The length of the string is given as 2.00 m, so we can write:
m = 0.000824 kg/m * 2.00 m = 0.00165 kg
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What is the value of the charge that experiences a force of 2.4×10^-3N in an electric field of 6.8×10^-5N/C
Hi there!
\(\large\boxed{\approx 35.29 C}\)
Use the following formula:
E = F / C, where:
E = electric field (N/C)
F = force (N)
C = Charge (C)
Thus:
6.8 × 10⁻⁵ = 2.4 × 10⁻³ / C
Isolate for C:
C = 2.4 × 10⁻³ / 6.8 × 10⁻⁵
Solve:
≈ 35.29 C
The light from the sun has higher frequencies from one side of the sun than from the other side. What does that tell you about the sun?
If the light from the sun has higher frequencies from one side of the sun than from the other side, it is proof that the Sun is rotating.
Doppler effect states that, if a person is standing still and a source ( sound / light ) is moving towards him, the frequency of the wave emitted from the object will increase and if the source ( sound / light ) is away from him, the frequency of the wave emitted from the object will decrease.
So, if the light from the sun has higher frequencies from one side of the sun than from the other side, it means that the Sun is rotating. The higher frequencies points are the points that rotating towards Earth and lower frequencies points are the points that rotating away from Earth.
Therefore, if the light from the sun has higher frequencies from one side of the sun than from the other side, it is proof that the Sun is rotating.
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The metal wire is stretched so that its cross-section is still circular but its total length is now 10 meters. What is the resistance of the wire after stretching
The following are four electrical components.
A. A component which obeys ohm's law
B. Another component which obeys ohm's law
but which has higher resistance than A
A filament lamp
C.
D. A component, other than a filament lamp,
which does not obey ohm's law.
a. For each of these components, sketch current-
voltage characteristics, plotting current on the
vertical axis, and showing both positive and
negative values. Use one set of axes for A and
B, and separate sets of axes for C and for D.
label your graphs clearly.
b.
Explain the shape of the characteristic for C
c. Name the component you have chosen for D.
For the following are four electrical components:
a. For components A and B, both of which obey Ohm's law, the current-voltage characteristics would be a straight line passing through the origin. The slope of the line for component B would be steeper than that of component A, indicating higher resistance.
b. The shape of the characteristic for component C, the filament lamp, can be explained by its construction. A filament lamp consists of a filament made of a resistive material, typically tungsten, which heats up and emits light when an electric current passes through it.
c. The component chosen for D, which does not obey Ohm's law, could be a diode. A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that allows the current to flow in only one direction.
For the following are four electrical components:
a. Sketches of current-voltage characteristics:
For components A and B, both of which obey Ohm's law, the current-voltage characteristics would be a straight line passing through the origin. The slope of the line for component B would be steeper than that of component A, indicating higher resistance.
Current (I)
^
| B
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
|/
+------------------> Voltage (V)
Current (I)
^
| A
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
| /
|/
+------------------> Voltage (V)
For component C, a filament lamp, the current-voltage characteristic would be a curve that is not linear. It would exhibit a non-linear increase in current with increasing voltage. At lower voltages, the lamp would have low resistance, but as the voltage increases, the resistance of the filament also increases due to the phenomenon of thermal self-regulation. This leads to a slower increase in current at higher voltages.
For component D, a component that does not obey Ohm's law, the current-voltage characteristic could be any non-linear curve depending on the specific component chosen. Examples of components that do not obey Ohm's law include diodes and transistors.
b. The shape of the characteristic for component C, the filament lamp, can be explained by its construction. A filament lamp consists of a filament made of a resistive material, typically tungsten, which heats up and emits light when an electric current passes through it. As the voltage across the filament increases, the temperature of the filament increases as well, causing its resistance to increase. This increase in resistance results in a slower increase in current with increasing voltage, leading to the characteristic non-linear curve observed.
c. The component chosen for D, which does not obey Ohm's law, could be a diode. A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that allows the current to flow in only one direction. It exhibits a non-linear current-voltage characteristic where it conducts current only when the voltage is above a certain threshold, known as the forward voltage. Below this threshold, the diode has a high resistance and blocks current flow in the reverse direction. The characteristic curve of a diode would show negligible current flow until the forward voltage is reached, after which it exhibits a rapid increase in current with a relatively constant voltage.
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Revolution + tilt = what
For these pictures is more or less friction needed?
Answer:
8: More
9: More
10: More
11: Less
12: Less
12: More
What is evidence used by Galileo to disprove Aristotle and Ptolemy?
Galileo challenged the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic model, providing support for the heliocentric model and paving the way for a new understanding of the universe.
Galileo Galilei played a crucial role in challenging the prevailing geocentric model of the universe proposed by Aristotle and supported by Ptolemy. He provided several lines of evidence that effectively disproved their theories and supported the heliocentric model proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus. Some of the key evidence used by Galileo includes:
1. Observations through a telescope: Galileo was one of the first astronomers to use a telescope to observe the heavens. His telescopic observations revealed several important discoveries that contradicted the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic worldview. He observed the phases of Venus, which demonstrated that Venus orbits the Sun and not Earth. He also observed the four largest moons of Jupiter, now known as the Galilean moons, which provided evidence for celestial bodies orbiting a planet other than Earth.
2. Sunspots: Galileo's observations of sunspots provided evidence that the Sun is not a perfect celestial body, as suggested by Aristotle. Sunspots indicated that the Sun has imperfections and undergoes changes, challenging the notion of celestial perfection.
3. Mountains on the Moon: Galileo observed the rugged and uneven surface of the Moon, which contradicted Aristotle's belief in celestial spheres made of perfect, unchanging material. The presence of mountains on the Moon suggested that celestial bodies are subject to the same physical laws as Earth.
4. Phases of Venus: Galileo's observations of the phases of Venus provided direct evidence for the heliocentric model. As Venus orbits the Sun, it goes through phases similar to the Moon, ranging from crescent to full. This observation strongly supported the idea that Venus revolves around the Sun.
These lines of evidence presented by Galileo challenged the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic model, providing support for the heliocentric model and paving the way for a new understanding of the universe. His work marked a significant turning point in the history of science and laid the foundation for modern astronomy.
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HELP ME PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
Answer:
u r right
Explanation:
it is A. DNA
i took that class.
:)
Answer:
I think it may be a brain?
Power equals work
a. divided by time.
b. divided by weight.
c. divided by distance.
d. times distance.
Easy the answer to your question is Obviously "A"
b. Calculate the force acting on a falling 2 kg mass.
Answer: 9.81(2)=19.62N
Explanation:
If you pull with a constant force of 400n , how much mechanical work does it take to pull pinball launcher back 0.2meters
If you pull with a constant force of 400 N for 0.2 meters, then the work done will be equal to 80 J.
What is Work?In physics, the word "work" involves the measurement of energy transfer that takes place when an item is moved over a range by an externally applied, at least a portion of which is applied within the direction of the displacement.
The length of the path is multiplied by the element of a force acting all along the path to calculate work if the force is constant. The work W is theoretically equivalent towards the force f times the length d, or W = fd, to portray this concept.
As per the given information in the question,
Force, f = 400 N
Displacement, d = 0.2 meters
\(Work done(W)=Force(f)*Displacement(d)\)
W = 400 × 0.2
W = 80 J.
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what is mass? what is mass ?
Answer:
Mass, in physics, quantitative measure of inertia, a fundamental property of all matter. ... It is, in effect, the resistance that a body of matter offers to a change in its speed or position upon the application of a force. The greater the mass of a body, the smaller the change produced by an applied force.
Explanation:
AnsA
Explanation:
The amount of matter in an object
(5 points) find the kinematic and dynamic viscosity of air and water at a temperature of 40 oc (104 of) and an absolute pressure of 170 kpa (25 psia). (note: read the viscosity part in chapter 2 and learn how to look up viscosity in a table)
CentiStoke (cSt) conversion: 1 mm2/s = 106 m2/s. The kinematic viscosity of water at 20 °C is approximately 1 cSt.
What does water have at 30 C in terms of kinematic viscosity?0.8 mm2 per second or soWater has a kinematic viscosity that ranges from 1.3 mm2 per second at 10 °C to 0.8 mm2 per second at 30 °C. The viscosity of water reduces as temperature rises.
How is kinematic viscosity determined?By dividing a fluid's absolute viscosity by its mass density, the kinematic viscosity of the fluid may be calculated.
Dynamic viscosity calculation: how does it work?The shear stress is divided by the rate of shear strain to get dynamic viscosity, also known as absolute viscosity.
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egg drop lab report (high school)
Answer:
watch mark rober on yt he explains how to win
Explanation:
look up "Mark rober egg drop"
Answer:
does anyone have the lab report???
Explanation:
Question 16 of 17
Figure (a) shows a wire that forms a rectangle (W = 23.0cm, H = 31.0cm) and has a resistance of 4.00 mOhm. Its interior is split into three equal areas, with magnetic fields B₁, B₂, and B. The fields are uniform within each region and directly out of or into the page as indicated. Figure (b) gives the change in the z components B, of the three fields with time t; the vertical axis scale is set by B, = 3.00 μT
and B-2.50B, What are the
(a) the magnitude and
(b) direction of the current induced in the wire?
For the magnetic fields:
(a) 53.8 A(b) The induced current will flow counterclockwise.How to determine magnitude and direction?From Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the emf induced in the wire is given by:
emf = -dΦ/dt
where Φ is the magnetic flux through the wire. The negative sign indicates that the induced emf opposes the change in magnetic flux.
The magnetic flux through each of the three regions can be calculated as follows:
Φ₁ = B₁WH/3
Φ₂ = B₂WH/3
Φ₃ = BWH/3
The total magnetic flux through the wire is:
Φ = Φ₁ + Φ₂ + Φ₃ = (B₁ + B₂ + B)WH/3
Taking the time derivative of the magnetic flux:
dΦ/dt = (B₁ + B₂ + B)(WH/3)(dB/dt)
Substituting the given values:
dΦ/dt = (3.00 μT + 2.50(3.00 μT))(0.23 m)(0.31 m)(1.00 m)/(3)(0.010 s) = 0.215 V
The induced emf is equal to the product of the current and the resistance of the wire:
emf = IR
Solving for I:
I = emf/R = 0.215 V / 4.00 mΩ = 53.8 A
The direction of the induced current can be determined using Lenz's law, which states that the direction of the induced current is such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it. In this case, the induced current will produce a magnetic field that opposes the change in the magnetic field through the wire.
As the magnetic field increases in the downward direction, the induced current will produce a magnetic field in the upward direction to oppose the increase. As the magnetic field decreases in the downward direction, the induced current will produce a magnetic field in the downward direction to oppose the decrease.
Therefore, the direction of the induced current will be counterclockwise.
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Solve the gaussian integration with polar coordinates
Solving Gaussian integration with polar coordinates involves converting the integral into polar coordinates, finding the mean and standard deviation of the function, substituting them into the Gaussian distribution formula, and integrating it over the range of the function in polar coordinates.
Gaussian integration with polar coordinates is the process of finding the integral of a function using polar coordinates and the Gaussian distribution. The polar coordinate system is a two-dimensional coordinate system that uses the radius and angle to locate a point in a plane. The Gaussian distribution is a probability distribution that is often used to describe random variables in statistics.
To solve the Gaussian integration with polar coordinates, we need to convert the integral into polar coordinates. The conversion is done using the following equations:
x = r cos(θ)
y = r sin(θ)
r² = x² + y²
θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)
Once the integral is converted into polar coordinates, we can use the Gaussian distribution to solve it. The Gaussian distribution is given by the following formula:
f(x) = (1/σ√(2π))e^(-(x-μ)²/2σ²)
where μ is the mean of the distribution and σ is the standard deviation. To use this formula, we need to first find the mean and standard deviation of the function we are integrating.
After finding the mean and standard deviation, we can substitute them into the Gaussian distribution formula and integrate it over the range of the function in polar coordinates. The result of the integration will be the value of the integral.
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Which of the following is not part of the control system? steering wheel exhaust pipe brake accelerator
Answer:
Brakes unevenly adjusted: Brakes pulling in one direction or the other can lead to a skid. Tires with worn tread: Tread is necessary for traction in wet weather
Explanation:
Answer: exhaust pipe
Explanation: It doesn't really control anything so I'm assuming this is the answer
I need help, please!
Answer:
can u send pictures again it's unclear.
How many centimeters are in a kilometer? Step by step explanation
100,000 centimeters or 10⁵ centimeters are in a kilometer.
What is unit of length?Any arbitrarily selected and widely used reference standard for length measurement is referred to as a unit of length. The metric system, which is adopted by every nation on earth, is the most widely utilized in modern times.
We know that:
1 kilometer = 1000 meters.
And 1 meter = 100 centimeters.
So, 1 kilometer = 1000 meters
1 kilometer = 1000 × 100 centimeters
1 kilometer = 100,000 centimeters
1 kilometer = 10⁵ centimeters.
Hence, 100,000 centimeters or 10⁵ centimeters are in a kilometer.
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Use the picture to answer the following question. image Which of the following will predict what would happen if the scuba tank were to increase in temperature? A. The density of the gas in the tank would increase. B. The size of the gas particles in the tank would increase. C. The pressure exerted by the gas in the tank would increase. D. The number of particles in the tank would increase.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
person a and b traveling away from each other. It takes person a 2 hours to travel a full circle, and person b 5 hours to travel a full circle. how much time will it take for a and b to meet?
Let the circumference of the circle be 10L.
A moves at 10L/2 = 5L per hour
B moves at 10L/5 = 2L per hour
Therefore it takes 10L/(5L+2L) = 10/7 hours
How did astronomers precisely determine the length of an Astronomical Unit in the 1960s?
Answer:
Use of telemetry and radar astronomy
Explanation:
An astronomical Unit (AU) is a unit of measuring distances in outer space, which is based on the approximate distance between the earth and the Sun.
After several years of trying to approximate the distance between the Sun and the Earth using several methods based on geometry and some other calculations, advancements in technology made available the presence of special motoring equipment, which can be placed in outer space to remotely monitor and measure the position of the sun.
The use of direct radar measurements to the sun (radar astronomy) have also made the determination of the AU more accurate.
A standard radar pulse of known speed is sent to the Sun, and the time with which it takes to return is measured, once this is recorded, the distance between the Earth and the Sun can be calculated using
distance = speed X time.
However, most of these means have to be corrected for parallax errors
Statement: Baseball is not a dangerous sport unless either a bat breaks or a player is hit with a ball.
Key: B = A bat breaks.
D = Baseball is a dangerous sport.
P = A player is hit with a ball.
Answer:
P
Explanation:
If the bat break it will get replaced and you will get another bat,but if u get hit with the ball it's dangerous in many ways
What is the key difference between acentralized electrical distribution grid versus a distributed electrical distribution grid? I am using the textbook provided but I can not find an answer
The electricity generated by centralized generation is distributed through the electric power grid to multiple end-users. Centralized generation facilities include fossil-fuel-fired power plants, nuclear power plants, hydroelectric dams, wind farms, and more.
On the way home from school, Taylor's car runs out of gas. He has to walk 25m north and 10m west in order to reach the nearest gas station. Find his distance traveled and his displacement from his car
Answer:
The distance is 35 m and the magnitude of the displacement is 26.93 m
Explanation:
Displacement and Distance
These are two related concepts. A moving object constantly travels for some distance at defined periods of time. The total distance is the sum of each individual distance the object traveled. It can be written as:
dtotal=d1+d2+d3+...+dn
This sum is calculated independently of the direction the object moves.
The displacement only takes into consideration the initial and final positions of the object. The displacement, unlike distance, is a vectorial magnitude and can even have magnitude zero if the object starts and ends the movement at the same point.
Taylor walks 25 m north and 10 m west. The total distance is the sum of both numbers:
d = 25 m + 10 m = 35 m
To calculate the displacement, we need to know the final position with respect to the initial position. If we set the coordinates of Taylor's car as the origin (0,0), then his final position is (-10,25), assuming the west direction is negative and the north direction is positive.
The magnitude of the displacement is the distance from (0,0) to (-10,25):
\(D=\sqrt{(25-0)^2+(-10-0)^2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{625+100}=\sqrt{725}\)
D = 26.93 m
The distance is 35 m and the magnitude of the displacement is 26.93 m