(c) . the point about which the angular momentum is to be calculated .
Angular momentum is (L) = r × mv
Where r is the position vector of position of particle w.r.t. the positon where the angular momentum is to be calculated from.
In physics, angular momentum (rarely momentum or angular momentum) is the rotational analogue of linear momentum. It is an important physical quantity because it is conserved. The total angular momentum of a closed system remains constant. Angular momentum has both direction and magnitude, both of which are conserved. Bicycles and motorcycles, Frisbees, bullets, and gyroscopes owe their useful properties thanks to conservation of angular momentum. Conservation of angular momentum is also why hurricanesform spirals, and why neutron stars rotate so fast. Conservation generally limits the possible motion of the system, but does not explicitly determine it.
The three-dimensional angular momentum of a point particle is classically represented as the pseudo-vector r × p.
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A jump ball in the center of the court is used to start a game
Question 1 options:
True
False
Question 2 (1 point)
Saved
A personal foul is a player that delays the game, has unsportsmanlike conduct, illegal entry or has excessive timeouts
Question 2 options:
True
False
Question 3 (1 point)
Saved
A offended player is awarded 2 free throws if the foul occurred while attempting to make a basket and the basket was missed
Question 3 options:
True
False
Question 4 (1 point)
A basketball game is played with 5 players from one team against 5 players from another team
Question 4 options:
True
False
Question 5 (1 point)
The height of the basket is:
Question 5 options:
9 ft.
11 ft.
10 ft.
8 ft. 6 in.
(3)During the central and elastic impact of two spheres, the difference of their velocities before the impact is:a) greater than the difference of their speeds after the impactb) equal to the difference of their speeds after the impactc) less than the difference of their speeds after the impactd) opposite to the difference of their speeds after the impactchoose the correct answer
During the central and ealastic impact of two spheres, the difference of their velocities before the impact should be greater than the difference of their speeds after impact.
After the impact, energy is lost which might lead to reduction in velocity.
The central and elastic impact of two spheres, the difference of their velocities before the impact is greater than the difference of their speeds after the impact.
ANSWER:
a) Greater than the difference of their speeds after the impact.
A cell phone weighing 80 grams is flying through the air at 15 m/s what is the kinetic energy
Answer:
\(9\:\mathrm{J}\)
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is given by the following equation:
\(KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\), where \(m\) is mass in \(\mathrm{kg}\) and \(v\) is velocity in \(\mathrm{m/s}\).
Since the cell phone's mass is given in grams, we need to convert this into kilograms:
\(80\:\mathrm{g}\cdot \frac{1\:\mathrm{kg}}{1000\:\mathrm{g}}=0.08\:\mathrm{kg}\).
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the cell phone is:
\(KE=\frac{1}{2}\cdot 0.08\cdot 15^2=\fbox{$9\:\mathrm{J}$}\).
state what is meant by graviration potential at a point in an orbit 6.5×10^7
Explanation:
The gravitational potential at a point in a gravitational field is the work done per unit mass that would have to be done by some externally applied force to bring a massive object to that point from some defined position of zero potential,
3- Correct the following statements where necessary:
A balloon filled with helium rises vertically upward under the force exerted by air, but air does not exist.
Because the weight of the helium gas is less than the weight of the air it has displaced from the volume of the balloon, the helium-filled balloon rises in the atmosphere.
What is helium?Chemical element helium has the atomic number 2 and the symbol He. It is the first member of the noble gas group in the periodic table and is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas. Its melting point at ordinary pressure is zero, and its boiling point is the lowest of all the elements.
Helium is most commonly used to fill balloons for celebrations and parades since it is a secure, non-flammable gas. Helium, however, is an essential component in numerous industries, including as national security, high-tech manufacturing, medical technology, and scientific research.
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On the periodic table, the elements known as noble gases are found in
Answer:
The noble gases are located in the 18th group of the periodic table.
I am a cell. I am long and thin. I reach all the way from the brain
to the tip of a finger. I have a special coat of fat that helps me do
my job. My job is to send electrical signals from one part of the
body to another.
Answer:
Neurons
Explanation:
We humans have a nervous system that coordinates our behavior and transmits signals between different parts of our body.
Now, this nervous system contains a lot of nerve cells which we call Neurons. These Neurons have a cell like body and their job is to transmit signals from one part of our body to another.
Thus, the cell is called Neurons.
1. Which of the following does not affect the resistance of a wire?
a) Length
b) Temperature
c) Usage time
d) Cross-sectional area
2. If a 12V battery is passing current through a resistor with a current of 2A, what is the value of the resistor?
a 24resistance
b) 14resistance
c) 10resistance
d) 6resistance
3. Describe the differences between series and parallel circuits.
4. A circuit contains resistors of 8resistance and 4resistance,what is combined resistance if the resistors are combined:
a) In series
b) In parallel
5. A 0.5A current is passing across three resistors of 8resistance, 4resistance and 12resistance that are linked in series.
What is the potential difference of the circuit?
6. Wire A has a resistance of 24resistance. If wire B is double the length and has a diameter four times as large as wire A, what is the resistance of wire B?
with an armature resistance of 0.03 2 and a field resistance of
41.67 2. The motor has compensating windings, so armature
reaction can be ignored. Mechanical and core losses may be
assumed to be negligible for the purposes of this problem. The
motor is assumed to be driving a load with a line current of 126 A
and an initial speed of 1103 r/min. To simplify the problem,
assume that the amount of armature current drawn by the motor
remains constant.
A. If the machine's magnetization curve is shown in Figure 8-9, what is the motor's
speed if the field resistance is raised to 50 ?
B. Calculate and plot the speed of this motor as a function of the field resistance RF
assuming a constant-current load.
R₁ = 0.03 2
EA
IA
IF
IL
RF + Radj
LF
+
250 V
A. The motor's speed is approximately 1086 r/min if the field resistance is raised to 50 Ω.
B. The speed of this motor as a function of the field resistance RF is approximately 1086 r/min
A. According to the magnetization curve shown in Figure 8-9, the motor's speed can be calculated by using the following equation:
EA = kϕN, where EA is the back EMF, k is a constant, ϕ is the magnetic flux, and N is the motor speed.
Since the amount of armature current remains constant, the back EMF is also constant.
Therefore, the magnetic flux must also be constant. The magnetic flux is proportional to the field current IF, which can be calculated using Ohm's law:
IF = (250 V - EA)/(RF + R₁)
At the initial field resistance of 41.67 Ω, the field current is IF = (250 V - EA)/(41.67 Ω + 0.03 Ω) = (250 V - EA)/41.70 Ω.
If the field resistance is raised to 50 Ω, then the new field current is IF = (250 V - EA)/(50 Ω + 0.03 Ω) = (250 V - EA)/50.03 Ω.
Since the magnetic flux is constant, we can set the two expressions for IF equal to each other and solve for N:
kϕN/IF1 = kϕN/IF2
N = (IF2/IF1)N1 = (250 V - EA)/(50.03 Ω + 0.03 Ω) * 1103 r/min ≈ 1086 r/min
Therefore, the motor's speed is approximately 1086 r/min if the field resistance is raised to 50 Ω.
B. The speed of the motor as a function of the field resistance RF can be plotted using the same equation used in part A:
N = (250 V - EA)/(RF + R₁ + Radj) * 1103 r/min
where Radj is the resistance of any additional resistance in the circuit. Since the load current is constant, the current through the motor is also constant, so EA is also constant.
Therefore, the speed is inversely proportional to the total resistance in the circuit, which includes the field resistance RF, armature resistance R₁, and any additional resistance Radj.
A plot of the speed as a function of the field resistance is shown in Figure 8-10. As the field resistance increases, the speed of the motor decreases due to the increased total resistance in the circuit. This relationship is linear for this type of constant-current load.
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Find the Magnitude of the resultant vector (the actual
path of the boat).
The picture is a little blurry, so here are the stats:
Velocity of the boat is 0.75 m/s
Velocity of the river is 1.2 m/s
The magnitude of the resultant vector, representing the actual path of the boat, is approximately 1.42 m/s.
To find the magnitude of the resultant vector, we need to consider the boat's velocity and the velocity of the river. The boat's velocity is given as 0.75 m/s, and the river's velocity is given as 1.2 m/s.
Since the boat is moving in a river, we can think of the boat's velocity as a combination of two velocities: its own velocity and the velocity of the river. The resultant vector represents the actual path of the boat, considering both velocities.
To calculate the resultant vector, we can use vector addition. The magnitude of the resultant vector can be found by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the boat's velocity and the river's velocity. Mathematically, we have:
Resultant magnitude = √(boat velocity^2 + river velocity^2)
Plugging in the given values, we have:
Resultant magnitude = √(0.75^2 + 1.2^2)
= √(0.5625 + 1.44)
= √2.0025
≈ 1.42 m/s
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A system consists of two uncharged metal spheres, each suspended on an insulating string and connected to the other by a thin
conducting wire. A positively charged rod is brought near, but does not touch, the left sphere, and the sphere is attracted to the rod. Which
of the following is correct about the net charge on the right sphere as a result?
The right sphere will acquire an equal and opposite net positive charge to balance the negative charge on the left sphere.
Electrostatic attractionSince the left sphere is attracted to the positively charged rod, it means that the left sphere acquires a temporary negative charge due to induction.
The positive charge on the rod repels electrons in the left sphere, causing them to move away from the rod side and accumulate on the opposite side, resulting in a net negative charge on the left sphere.
According to the principle of charge conservation, the net charge on the system must remain zero. Therefore, the right sphere acquires an equal and opposite net positive charge to balance the negative charge on the left sphere.
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(1 point) certain pieces of antique furniture increased very rapidly in price in the 1970s and 1980s. for example, the value of a particular rocking chair is well approximated by v= 50 (1.65)t
where V is in dollars and t is the number of years since 1975. Find the rate, in dollars per year, at which the price is increasing.
Rate = _____ dollars/yr.
The rate at which the price is increasing is approximately 140.74 dollars per year. The rate of growth given by the coefficient 1.65
The rocking chair's value is given by the equation \(V = 50(1.65t)\)
where V is the rocking chair's dollar worth and t is the number of years since 1975.
To find the rate at which the price is increasing, we need to take the derivative of V with respect to t.
\(dV/dt = 50(1.65)t(ln 1.65)\)
The age since 1975 can be substituted with the value of t. The number of years since 1975 would be t = 2023 - 1975 = 48 if t = 0 represents the year 1975.
In the equation above, t = 48 is substituted, and we obtain:
\(dV/dt = 50(1.65)^48(ln 1.65)\)
Using a calculator:
\(dV/dt = 140.74 dollars/yr\)
Thus, the price is rising at a pace of about 140.74 dollars per year. This indicates that since 1975, the rocking chair's worth has grown by $140.74 year. According to the equation for the rocking chair's value, the value is increasing exponentially with time at a rate provided by the coefficient of 1.65. This implies that the chair's rate of value growth will keep accelerating over time.
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What are the units of momentum?O kg m/sON/sO kg m/s^2O impulses
kg m/s
Explanation
Momentum is defined as the amount of motion occurring in something that is moving, or the force that drives something forward to keep it movin, it is the product of the mass of a particle and its velocity
\(\begin{gathered} \rho=mv \\ where\text{ } \\ \rho\text{ is the momemtum } \\ m\text{ is the mass } \\ v\text{ is the velocity} \end{gathered}\)on the SI systems the untis would be
\(\begin{gathered} mass\text{ \lparen kg\rparen} \\ velocity(\frac{m}{s}) \end{gathered}\)so, replacing
\(\begin{gathered} \rho= mv \\ \rho=kg*\frac{m}{s} \\ kg*\frac{m}{s} \end{gathered}\)therefore, the answer is
kg m/s
I hope this helps you
what's the formula for average deviation
1. Calculate the mean/median
The first step is calculating the mean. You can do that by adding all the values in the data set and dividing the resulted sum by the total number of values.
Alternatively, you can calculate the median if you wish to use it instead of the mean. Arrange all numbers in numerical order and count how many there are in total. Then, if the total number is an odd one, divide it by two and round up to find the position of the median. If the total number is even, divide it by two and make an average between the number in that position and the one in the next higher position.
2. Calculate the deviation from the mean
After calculating the mean, you can calculate the deviation from the mean for each value in the data set. Calculate the difference between the previously calculated mean and each value in the data set and write down the absolute value of the resulting numbers. The absolute value of a number is its modulus or non-negative value. Since the direction of each variation is irrelevant when calculating the average deviation, all resulting numbers are positive.
3. Calculate the sum of all deviations
After calculating the deviation from the mean for each value in the data set, you need to add them together. Since this is an absolute value operation, each value should be a positive number.
4. Calculate average deviation
Finally, calculate the average deviation of your data set by dividing the previously calculated sum of all deviations by the total number of deviations that you added together. The resulting number is the average deviation from the mean.
An aeroplane is circling above an airport in a horizontal circle at a speed of 400 kmh-1.The banking angle of the wings is 20.What is the radius of the circular path?
Answer: the radius of the circular path is approximately 1637.58 meters.
Explanation:
The centripetal force acting on the airplane is provided by the component of the gravitational force that acts towards the center of the circular path. This component is given by:
F_c = m * g * tan(banking angle)
Where:
F_c is the centripetal force
m is the mass of the airplane
g is the acceleration due to gravity
tan(banking angle) is the tangent of the banking angle
Now, the centripetal force is also given by the formula:
F_c = (m * v^2) / r
Where:
v is the speed of the airplane
r is the radius of the circular path
Equating the two expressions for F_c, we get:
(m * g * tan(banking angle)) = (m * v^2) / r
Canceling out the mass (m) on both sides of the equation, we have:
g * tan(banking angle) = v^2 / r
Solving for r, we get:
r = (v^2) / (g * tan(banking angle))
Substituting the given values:
v = 400 km/h = 400,000 m/h
g = 9.8 m/s^2
banking angle = 20°
Converting the speed to m/s:
v = 400,000 m/h * (1/3600) h/s = 111.11 m/s
Converting the banking angle to radians:
banking angle = 20° * (π/180) rad/° = 0.3491 rad
Now, substituting the values into the formula:
r = (111.11^2) / (9.8 * tan(0.3491))
r ≈ 1637.58 meters
Therefore, the radius of the circular path is approximately 1637.58 meters.
The position of a particle is given by the function x=(3t3−9t2+12)m , where t is in s .At what time does the particle reach its minimum velocity?
t = 0 and t = 2 are the values of t when the velocity of the particle is zero. However, since the problem states that t is in seconds and t can't be negative, the time at which the particle reaches its minimum velocity is t = 2 seconds.
What is the position of a particle?To find the time at which the particle reaches its minimum velocity, we need to find the time at which the particle's velocity is zero.
Velocity is the derivative of position with respect to time, so we can find the velocity of the particle by taking the derivative of x with respect to t:
v(t) = dx/dt = (9t^2 - 18t) m/s
To find the time at which the velocity is zero, we set the velocity equal to zero and solve for t:
0 = 9t^2 - 18t
t(9t-18)=0
So, t = 0 and t = 2 are the values of t when the velocity of the particle is zero. However, since the problem states that t is in seconds and t can't be negative, the time at which the particle reaches its minimum velocity is t = 2 seconds.
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Why was Conner feeling disenfranchised about his company
He starts off evolved grieving earlier than he has been clearly outsourced.His emotions are associated to the loss that would possibly happen in future. His emotions are due to the response to the predicted loss.
IX
8. Katrina moves a magnetic toy train toward a magnet that cannot move. What happens to the
potential energy in the system of magnets during the move?
fore
Answer:
Explanation:
Potential energy increases because the train moves against the magnetic force.
What is Moral subjectivism?
Answer:
What Is Moral Subjectivism? Moral subjectivism is based on an individual person's perspective of what is right or wrong. An individual can decide for themselves that they approve or disapprove of a certain behavior, and that is what determines if the behavior is right or wrong.
Kara Less was applying her makeup when she drove into South's busy parking lot last Friday morning. Unaware that Lisa Ford was stopped in her lane 30 feet ahead, Kara rear-ended Lisa's rented Taurus. Kara's 1100-kg car was moving at 10.9 m/s and stopped in 0.159 seconds.
The change in momentum of Kara's car is -1.43 × 10⁴ kg.m/s, the magnitude of force is -1.021 × 10⁵ N.
What is Force?Force is the external agent which causes the motion of an object or it is the resistant which makes the object come at rest from motion. It is a vector quantity, because it has both the magnitude and direction.
Mass of Kara's car = 1300 Kg
moving with speed = 11 m/s
time taken to stop = 0.14 s
final velocity = 0 m/s
distance between Lisa ford and Kara's car = 30 m
a) change in momentum of Kara's car
Δ P = m Δ v
Δ P = m(vf - vi)
Δ P = 1300 (0 - 11)
Δ P = -1.43 × 10⁴ kg.m/s
The impulse is equal to the change in momentum of the car
I = -1.43 × 10⁴ kg.m/s
Magnitude of the force experienced by Kara
I = F × t
where, I is impulse acting on the car
t is time
- 1.43 × 10⁴ = F × 0.14
F = -1.021 × 10⁵ N
Negative sign represents the direction of the force.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
Kara Less was applying her makeup when she drove into South's busy parking lot last Friday morning. Unaware that Lisa Ford was stopped in her lane 30 feet ahead, Kara rear-ended Lisa's rented Taurus. Kara's 1300-kg car was moving at 11 m/s and stopped in 0.14 seconds.
a. Determine the momentum change of Kara's car.
b. Determine the impulse experienced by Kara's car.
c. Determine the magnitude of the force experienced by Kara's car.
A piece of fine fiber with a diameter of =6.5 m is used to prop apart the edges of two perfectly flat 3.3-cm-long pieces of glass (see diagram). When the setup is illuminated from above with light of wavelength =590 nm , an interference pattern of alternating bright and dark bands will be seen in the reflected light. If the setup is viewed from high above, how many dark bands will be seen?
We need frequency:-
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \nu=\dfrac{c}{\lambda}\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \nu=\dfrac{3\times 10^8m/s}{590\times 10^{-9}m}\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \nu=0.0051\times 10^{17}Hz\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \nu=5.1\times 10^{14}Hz\)
Two cars collide head-on and stick together.
Car A, with a mass of 2000 kg, was initially
moving at a velocity of 10 m/s to the east. Car
B, with an unknown mass, was initially at rest.
After the collision, both cars move together at
a velocity of 5 m/s to the west. What is the
mass of Car B?
OF
The mass of Car B is -6000 kg.
To solve this problem, we can apply the principle of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.
Therefore, we can write the equation for the conservation of momentum as:
(mass of Car A * velocity of Car A) + (mass of Car B * velocity of Car B) = (mass of Car A + mass of Car B) * velocity after collision
Let's substitute the given values into the equation:
(2000 kg * 10 m/s) + (mass of Car B * 0 m/s) = (2000 kg + mass of Car B) * (-5 m/s)
Simplifying the equation:
20000 kg*m/s = -5 m/s * (2000 kg + mass of Car B)
Dividing both sides by -5 m/s:
-4000 kg = 2000 kg + mass of Car B
Subtracting 2000 kg from both sides:
mass of Car B = -4000 kg - 2000 kg
mass of Car B = -6000 kg
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Can someone please do this I’m completely lost in physics I don’t get shi, so if you have the time to go on the website and solve it please do so
If the boy is pushing with a force of 40.0 N on the box, what is the approximate magnitude of the frictional force?
The magnitude of the frictional force is 5 N.
The force exerted by the boy on the box is 40.0 N. According to Newton's second law of motion, the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration:
F(net) = m*a
where F(net) is the net force, m is the mass of the object, and a is its acceleration.
In this case, the net force acting on the box is the force applied by the boy minus the frictional force:
F(net) = F(applied) - F(friction)
By substituting the values:
F(applied) = 40.0 N
m = 5 kg
a = 7 m/s^2
Now, by using frictional force:
F(friction) = F(applied) - F(net)
F(friction) = F(applied) - ma
= 40.0 N - (5 kg)(7 m/s^2)
= 5 N
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A system absorbs 1500J of heat energy from its surroundings. Determine the change in the internal energy of the system when: (i) system performs 2200J of work on the surroundings (ii) the surroundings perform 2200J of work on the system
(a) When the system does work on the surroundings, the change in the internal energy is - 700 J.
(b) When the surroundings performs work on the system, the change in the internal energy is 3,700 J.
What is the change in the internal energy of the system?
The change in the internal energy of the system is determined by applying the first law of thermodynamics as shown below.
Mathematically, the formula for first law of thermodynamics is given as;
ΔU = Q ± W
where;
ΔU is the change in the internal energy of the systemQ is the heat gain or loss of the systemW is the work done by or done on the systemWhen the system does work on the surroundings, the equation is given as;
ΔU = Q - W
ΔU = 1500 J - 2200 J
ΔU = -700 J
When the surroundings performs work on the system, the equation is given as;
ΔU = Q + W
ΔU = 1500 J + 2200 J
ΔU = 3,700 J
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help
1. Calculate the Energy of skater at all the positions shown. Position C is the highest point the skater reaches
The energy of the skater at each position is:
A: 1920 JB: 1764 JC: 3528 JHow to calculate conservation of energy?At position A, the skater is at the lowest point, so the PE is zero. The KE can be calculated using the formula KE = (1/2)mv², where m is the mass of the skater and v is the velocity:
KE = (1/2)(60 kg)(8 m/s)²
KE = 1920 J
Therefore, at position A, the skater has 1920 J of kinetic energy and 0 J of potential energy.
At position B, the skater has gained some height, so there is some potential energy. The KE can be calculated as before, and the PE can be calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the skater, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²), and h is the height:
KE = (1/2)(60 kg)(8 m/s)²
KE = 1920 J
PE = (60 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(3 m)
PE = 1764 J
Therefore, at position B, the skater has 1920 J of kinetic energy and 1764 J of potential energy.
At position C, the skater has reached the highest point, so the KE is zero. The PE can be calculated as before:
PE = (60 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(6 m)
PE = 3528 J
Therefore, at position C, the skater has 0 J of kinetic energy and 3528 J of potential energy.
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A long uniform board weighs 52.8 N (10.6 lbs) rests on a support at its mid point. Two children weighing 206.0 N (41.2 lbs) and 272.0 N (54.4 lbs) stand on the board so that the board is balanced.
What is the upward force exerted on the board by the support?
The upward force exerted on the board by the support is 530.8 N.
Upward force exerted on the board by the supportThe upward force exerted on the board by the support is calculated as follows;
F(up) = 52.8 N + 206.0 N + 272.0 N
F(up) = 530.8 N
Thus, the upward force exerted on the board by the support is 530.8 N.
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A Doppler radar sends a pulse at
6.00x109 Hz. It reflects off clouds
moving away at 8.52 m/s. What is the
change in frequency in the echo?
Answer:
Explanation:
The problem is based on the concept of Doppler's effect of em wave .
Expression for apparent frequency can be given as follows
n = N x (V - v ) / ( V + v )
n is apparent frequency , N is real frequency , V is velocity of light and v is velocity of cloud.
n = 6 x 10⁹ ( 3 x 10⁸ - 8.52 ) / ( 3 x 10⁸ + 8.52 )
= 6 x 10⁹ ( 3 x 10⁸ ) ( 3 x 10⁸ + 8.52 )⁻¹
= 6 x 10⁹ ( 3 x 10⁸ ) ( 3 x 10⁸)⁻¹ ( 1 + 8.52/3 x 10⁸ )⁻¹
= 6 x 10⁹ ( 1 - 8.52/3 x 10⁸ )
= 6 x 10⁹ - 6 x 10⁹x 8.52/ (3 x 10⁸ )
= 6 x 10⁹ 1 - 170 .
So change in frequency = 170 approx.
Answer:
341
Explanation:
Just to confirm
an archer shoots an arrow at an 85.0 m distant target; the bulls eye of the target is at same height as the release height of the arrow. at what angle in degrees mist the arrow be released to hit the bulls eye if its initial speed is 42.0 m/s?
there is a large tree halfway between the archer and the target with an overhanging branch 5.07 m above the release height of the arrow. will the arrow go over or under the branch?
Answer:
a) 14.1°
b) over
Explanation:
The usual model of ballistic motion assumes that the only force on the flying object is that due to gravity. When an object is launched with initial velocity v0 at some angle θ with respect to the horizontal, the distance it travels is ...
d = (v0)²sin(2θ)/g
Using this relation, we can find the launch angle to make the object travel a given distance:
θ = 1/2arcsin(dg/v0²) . . . . where g is the acceleration due to gravity
__
a)For the arrow to hit a target 85 m away at the same height it was launched with speed 42.0 m/s, the launch angle must be ...
θ = 1/2arcsin(dg/v0²) = 1/2(arcsin(85·9.8/42²)) ≈ 14.0893°
The arrow must be released at an angle of about 14.1°.
__
b)The flight time to the tree at a distance of 42.5 m will be that distance divided by the horizontal speed:
t = 42.5/(42cos(14.0893°)) ≈ 1.0433 . . . . seconds
The height at that time is ...
h(t) = -4.9t² +42sin(14.0893°)t ≈ 5.33 . . . meters
The arrow will go over the branch.
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Additional comment
Since gravity provides the only force on the arrow, its horizontal speed is constant at vh = v0·cos(θ), when the arrow is launched with speed v0 at angle θ above the horizontal. Its vertical speed will be reduced by the acceleration of gravity, so will be vv = v0·sin(θ) -gt. The height is the integral of the vertical speed, so is ...
h(t) = (1/2)gt² +v0·sin(θ)t
The height will be 0 at t=0 and at t=2v0sin(θ)/g, so the horizontal distance traveled will be ...
d = vh·t
= (v0·cos(θ))(2v0·sin(θ)/g) = (v0²/g)(2·sin(θ)cos(θ))
= v0²sin(2θ)/g
Note that this is all simplified by the fact that the target and launch point are at the same level (h=0).
How does solar weather affect Earth’s magnetosphere? Select the two correct answers.
It causes geomagnetic storms.
It generates auroras.
It develops solar wind.
It forms radiation belts.