The most accurate answer to the family's question about the underlying cause of renal failure in an older adult with an acid-base imbalance is, the kidneys have the primary responsibility for eliminating excess hydrogen ions from the body, the correct option is (c).
In renal failure, the kidneys lose their ability to adequately eliminate waste products, including excess hydrogen ions, leading to an acid-base imbalance.
The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood, including excess hydrogen ions, and excreting them in the urine. When the kidneys are unable to perform this function, hydrogen ions accumulate in the body, leading to acidosis, the correct option is (c).
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The complete question is:
A health care provider is caring for an older adult client with a recent diagnosis of renal failure and an acid-base imbalance. The family asks, "What is the underlying cause of the renal failure?" Which phenomenon would most accurately answer the question?
a. The kidneys are integral to the reabsorption of hydrogen ions and maintenance of a low pH.
b. Blood buffer systems and respiratory control can compensate for inadequate renal control of pH.
c. The kidneys have the primary responsibility for eliminating excess hydrogen ions from the body.
d. pH is kept at an optimal level through the renal secretion of bicarbonate ions in blood filtrate.
when collecting a sample for blood test, why does prolonged toniqueting cause pseudohypakalemia
Answer:
emo concentration, altered water balance and hemolysis.
Explanation:
A nonvisible posterior fat pad on a well-exposed, correctly positioned lateral elbow radiograph generally suggests:
Answer:
A negative study for injury
Explanation:
In radiography, X-rays are used to view inner parts of the body for medical observation, analysis and to know the treatment procedure to adopt.
When a non visible posterior fat pad on a well-exposed, correctly positioned lateral elbow radiograph is observed then it generally suggests a negative study for injury. This means that the features observed are unrelated to any type of injury.
what are the structures of nitrogenous Bases
Answer:
Nitrogenous bases are cyclic, organic molecules that contain a carbon-nitrogen ring structure and act as a Lewis base. Nitrogenous bases are an important part of the genetic material of the cell, DNA and RNA. There are two types of nitrogenous bases, purines with two rings, and pyrimidines with one ring.
heighten your senses," research specific cases where a person's senses were heightened due to the lack of another sense. Which sense would you like heightened and why? (you don't need to lose a sense to heighten another)
Your assignment must be a minimum of one typed page.
In my research on cases where a person's senses were heightened due to the lack of another sense, I found several fascinating examples of individuals who experienced enhanced vision. While it is true that heightening one sense typically occurs as a compensatory mechanism in response to the loss of another sense, I am particularly intrigued by the potential benefits of enhancing vision.
Sense to be heightened: Vision
Enhanced vision can offer numerous advantages in various aspects of life. For instance, individuals with enhanced vision may have the ability to see minute details, colors, and patterns that are imperceptible to the average person. This heightened visual acuity could be advantageous in occupations that require precise visual perception, such as art restoration, forensic investigation, or microscopic analysis in scientific research.Moreover, enhanced vision could greatly benefit activities that rely heavily on visual cues, such as sports and performing arts. Athletes with heightened vision may have a competitive edge by being able to perceive and react to rapid movements or subtle changes in their environment more effectively. Similarly, actors or dancers with enhanced visual acuity could better interpret and respond to subtle gestures, expressions, and movements, enhancing their performances.In everyday life, heightened vision could bring about a more immersive and vibrant experience of the world. Imagine being able to discern intricate details in nature, appreciate the subtle interplay of light and shadow, or distinguish nuances in facial expressions and body language with remarkable clarity.While it is important to acknowledge that the human senses work together synergistically to create a comprehensive understanding of the world around us, the prospect of heightened vision is captivating due to its potential impact on various domains of human experience.In conclusion, through my research, I discovered that cases of heightened senses often arise from compensatory mechanisms in response to the loss of another sense. Although I do not wish to lose any sense to experience heightened vision, the potential advantages and enrichment it could bring to various aspects of life, including professional pursuits, sports, performing arts, and everyday experiences, make it an intriguing sense to explore further. Heightened vision could offer a new level of perceptual acuity, enabling individuals to perceive and appreciate the world with enhanced clarity and depth.For more such questions on Enhanced vision, click on:
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Descripción de divisor bbdhhdbdhdhdhgdhdgdgdhgd
Answer: ummm.... Ok
Explanation:
A nurse receives a phone call from the hospital who states there is a bomb in the hospital What action should the nurse do when handling the situation? Select all that apply, A. Ask the caller about the location of the device B. Hang up and notify security C. Inquire about what will make it explode D. Talk firmly demanding respect from the caller
The correct actions for the nurse to take when receiving a bomb threat call are: A.) Ask the caller about the location of the device ; and B). Hang up and notify security.
What action must the nurse take when handling the situation?Nurse receives a phone call from hospital who states there is a bomb in hospital, then action that the nurse should take when handling the situation are: Ask the caller about the location of the device and hang up and notify security.
Option C is not recommended as it may encourage the caller to provide more details about device, and option D is not recommended as it may escalate the situation and put the nurse and others in danger. The most important thing is to remain calm, follow the hospital's protocol for handling bomb threats, and cooperate with the authorities.
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a 60-year-old man is evaluated for a non healing right forearm wound. the patient had an excisional biopsy of a suspicious lesion at this site four weeks ago. past medical history is significant for uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus. physical exam shows a 2 cm wound surrounded by erythema. upregulation of which of the following would most likely improve fibroblast proliferation and re epithelization in this non healing wound?
Upregulation of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) would most likely improve fibroblast proliferation and reepithelialization in this non-healing wound.
In the given scenario, the patient has uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus, which can negatively impact wound healing due to impaired vascularization and decreased growth factor production. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a growth factor that plays a crucial role in wound healing by promoting cell proliferation, collagen synthesis, and angiogenesis.
In individuals with diabetes, there is often a deficiency or impaired response to IGF-1, leading to delayed wound healing. By upregulating IGF-1, either through endogenous production or exogenous administration, it is possible to enhance the fibroblast proliferation and reepithelialization processes in the non-healing wound.
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What is another term for myocardial infarction?
An arrhythmia
A heart attack
Varicose veins
Sleep apnea
Another name for a myocardial infarction is a heart attack.
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving daily aspirin therapy. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings might indicates an allergic reaction to this medication? 1. Blurred vision 2. Difficulty swallowing 3. Weight gain 4. Hight blood pressure
Answer: 2. Difficulty swallowing
Explanation: The nurse should identify that difficulty swallowing could indicate an allergic reaction to aspirin therapy. While blurred vision, weight gain, and high blood pressure are all potential side effects of aspirin therapy, they are not typically associated with an allergic reaction. Difficulty swallowing, on the other hand, could indicate a potentially serious allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis. It is important for the nurse to monitor the client closely for signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction and to seek emergency medical attention if necessary.
how do u solve scintific notaition
Answer:
1.0 x 10^3 = 1000
1.0 x 10^-3 = 0.001
Explanation:
Scientific notation is used to shorten the amount of zeros you have to write out for a number.
To take a number out of scientific notation, move the decimal a number of times equal to the exponent: in my example it would be 3. If the exponent is positive, move the decimal to the right; if it is negative, move the decimal to the left.
In osteoporosis, the bones become weak due, in part, to bone reabsorption. Which cell type is probably highly active in this disease?
Osteogenic
Osteoblast
Osteocyte
Osteoclast
Answer:
Osteoclast
Explanation:
Osteo means bone
Clast means to deteriate
a client is admitted to the health care facility with new onset of right-sided paralysis, slurred speech, and lethargy. a nurse obtains in the history that the client has uncontrolled hypertension and smokes 2 packs of cigarettes a day. which nursing diagnosis is priority for the client upon admission?
Risk for Aspiration should nursing diagnosis is priority for the client upon admission.
Finding the sickness or condition that best explains a person's symptoms and indicators is known as medical diagnosis. The term "diagnosis" is most frequently used, with the implied medical context. the process of determining an illness, condition, or injury based on its symptoms and indicators. To aid in the diagnosis, a physical examination, medical history, and testing such blood tests, imaging tests, and biopsies may be employed. Mild concussion was identified as the cause. His physician initially determined that he had pneumonia. A diagnosis of the issues affecting urban schools was released by the committee. identification of a disease, ailment, or damage based on the signs and symptoms a patient is experiencing as well as the patient's medical history and results of a physical examination A clinical diagnosis may be followed by additional testing, such as blood tests, imaging tests, and biopsies.
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Explain the contribution of cholinergic system in controlling different levels of activities
Answer: Respiration is altered during different stages of the sleep-wake cycle. We review the contribution of cholinergic systems to this alteration, with particular reference to the role of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (MAchRs) during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Available evidence demonstrates that MAchRs have potent excitatory effects on medullary respiratory neurones and respiratory motoneurones, and are likely to contribute to changes in central chemosensitive drive to the respiratory control system. These effects are likely to be most prominent during REM sleep, when cholinergic brainstem neurones show peak activity levels. It is possible that MAchR dysfunction is involved in sleep-disordered breathing, such as obstructive sleep apnea.
or
Cytokine production is necessary to protect against pathogens and promote tissue repair, but excessive cytokine release can lead to systemic inflammation, organ failure and death. Inflammatory responses are finely regulated to effectively guard from noxious stimuli. The central nervous system interacts dynamically with the immune system to modulate inflammation through humoral and neural pathways. The effect of glucocorticoids and other humoral mediators on inflammatory responses has been studied extensively in the past decades. In contrast, neural control of inflammation has only been recently described. We summarize autonomic regulation of local and systemic inflammation through the ‘cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway’, a mechanism consisting of the vagus nerve and its major neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, a process dependent on the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α7 subunit. We recapitulate additional sources of acetylcholine and their contribution to the inflammatory response, as well as acetylcholine regulation by acetylcholinesterase as a means to attenuate inflammation. We discuss potential therapeutic applications to treat diseases characterized by acute or chronic inflammation, including autoimmune diseases, and propose future research directions.
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Explanation:
Laboratory testing is ordered for Maria. Based on Maria's signs and symptoms, you expect the laboratory results to reveal (select all that apply):
Answer:
Sepsis disease.
Explanation:
Maria has a symptoms of body swelling, reduced urine output and difficulty in breathing. The disease can be caused by fungal infection or bacteria attack. Body swelling is the major symptom of this disease. The laboratory report is expected to result in Sepsis positive.
What are the implications for kinesiology majors who plan careers in athletic training and sports medicine? coaching?
Kinesiology majors who plan careers in athletic training and sports medicine have several implications and opportunities ahead of them. Here are some key considerations:
Education and Certification: Aspiring athletic trainers and sports medicine professionals typically need to pursue further education and certification beyond their kinesiology degree. This may involve obtaining a master's degree in athletic training or a related field, as well as achieving certification through an accredited program such as the Board of Certification (BOC) exam.
Specialized Knowledge and Skills: Kinesiology majors interested in athletic training and sports medicine should focus on acquiring knowledge and skills specific to these fields. This may include coursework in anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, exercise physiology, injury prevention, rehabilitation techniques, and emergency care. Building a strong foundation in these areas is crucial for success in providing healthcare services to athletes and active individuals.
Clinical Experience: Gaining practical experience through clinical rotations, internships, or volunteer positions is essential for developing the necessary clinical skills and competencies. These experiences allow kinesiology majors to work directly with athletes, observe and assist in injury evaluations, rehabilitation programs, and collaborate with other healthcare professionals.
Collaboration with Medical Professionals: Athletic trainers and sports medicine professionals often work closely with physicians, physical therapists, and other healthcare providers. Understanding how to collaborate effectively as part of a multidisciplinary team is crucial for providing comprehensive care to athletes and individuals with sports-related injuries.
Professional Development: Continuing education is vital for staying updated with the latest advancements in the field. Kinesiology majors pursuing careers in athletic training and sports medicine should seek opportunities for professional development, such as attending conferences, workshops, and seminars. Maintaining professional certifications and licenses is also important for career advancement and credibility.
For kinesiology majors interested in coaching, the implications may differ slightly. While similar knowledge and skills in anatomy, exercise physiology, and injury prevention are valuable, coaching focuses more on skill development, strategy, and athlete motivation. Pursuing additional coaching certifications or taking courses in sports psychology, leadership, and coaching methodologies can enhance one's coaching abilities.
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Can I eat food that sit out for one hour and 15 minutes?
Answer:
It depends on what it is. If you are thawing out something that doesn't need to be cooked then yes, but certain foods that contain milk, dairy, or uncooked meat, then no.
Explanation:
Answer:
You can, but it really depends on what you eat and how much you eat.
Explanation:
FILL THE BLANK. the stage of change when drug use stops for the first time is the _________ stage.
The stage of change, when drug use stops for the first time, is the "action" stage.
The concept of stages of change, also known as the transtheoretical model, is a theoretical framework used to understand and describe the process individuals go through when making behavior changes. It was developed by Prochaska and DiClemente in the late 1970s and has been widely applied in the field of addiction and substance abuse.
The stages of the change model consists of five stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. Each stage represents a different phase in the change process.
The "Action" stage is the third stage of the model, following contemplation and preparation. It is in this stage that individuals take active steps to modify their behavior and make a tangible change in their drug use habits. It involves implementing strategies, setting goals, and making efforts to abstain from drug use.
During the action stage, individuals may seek support from healthcare professionals, enter treatment programs, participate in counseling or therapy, engage in self-help groups, or employ various strategies to address the challenges associated with stopping drug use.
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I. Stress incontinence is
(A) Involuntary voiding from a sudden urge to void
(B) The loss of urine due to an increase in intra-
abdominal pressure, such as from sneezing or
coughing
(C) Involuntary voiding when a specific blad- der
volume is reached
(D) The loss of urine due to overflow or over-
distention of the bladder
The key signature for "Dies Irae" is:
3 sharps
3 flats
4 flats
4 sharps
The key signature for "Dies Irae" is 4 flats. Dies Irae is a Latin hymn sequence composed in the 13th century that was used in the Requiem Mass as a sequence of prayers for the dead. It is sometimes referred to as the "Day of Wrath. "The key signature for "Dies Irae" is 4 flats.
In Western music, a key signature is a series of sharp or flat symbols located at the beginning of a staff, indicating the key of the music being played. In other words, the key signature represents the tonality of the music in question. A key signature with four flats is used in the song "Dies Irae."
This key signature represents the key of E flat major. It's a very popular key signature in classical music, as well as in some jazz and popular music songs. It has been used by many composers throughout history, including Mozart and Beethoven.
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-¿Qué son los músculos Isquiotibiales ? -Origen -Inserción -Antagonista -Sinergista -Dibujar los músculos y poner sus nombres. -¿Cuáles son las funciones de los músculos isquiotibiales?
Respuesta y explicación:
Los músculos isquiotibiales son un grupo de músculos ubicados en el compartimento posterior del muslo, que reciben su nombre debido a su inserción proximal en el isquion del hueso coxal y su inserción distal en la tibia. Los músculos isquiotibiales son: el semitendinoso, el semimembranoso, y el bíceps femoral (aunque solo su cabeza larga se inserta en el hueso coxal).
Tienen un rol muy importante en la extensión del muslo sobre la cadera y también en la flexión de la pierna sobre el muslo cuando el sujeto se encuentra de pie.
Los músculos isquiotibiales tienen como antagonista al cuádriceps femoral, que se encuentra en el compartimiento anterior del muslo y se encarga de la flexión del muslo sobre la cadera y de la extensión de la pierna sobre el muslo. El antagonista se opone al músculo agonista (el que realiza el movimiento).
El sinergista es aquel que facilita el movimiento del agonista, en este caso, los músculos sinergistas son el gastrocnemio, el sartorio, el poplíteo y el grácil.
El músculo semitendinoso se origina en la tuberosidad isquiática y se inserta en la superficie medial del extremo superior de la tibia.
El músculo semimembranoso se origina en la tuberosidad isquiática y se inserta en el cóndilo medial de la tibia.
La cabeza larga del músculo bíceps femoral también se origina en la tuberosidad isquiática, mientras que la cabeza corta se origina en la línea áspera del fémur; y se inserta en el extremo superior del peroné.
Bone healing may be impaired by a. excessive vitamin C. b. nicotine use. c. immobilization. d. a high-protein diet.
Answer: b. nicotine use
Explanation:
Studies have shown that smoking reduces the speed at which bones heal from injuries and even though the data is sometimes conflicting, nicotine has been blamed for this impairment.
Vitamins heal bones and so do protein so options a and d are incorrect. Being immobilized gives bones the chance to heal so option c is incorrect as well.
Any chemicals digestion changes blank to blank
Answer:
Any chemical digestion changes FOOD to SMALL FORMS:)
g Many individuals infected with hepatitis C will fail to clear the virus in the acute phase of infection and progress to chronic infection. Which factors are most likely to contribute to this failure to clear hepatitis C infection
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows;
Explanation:
Within six months of exposure, around 30% (15–45%) of infected people naturally eliminate the virus without any therapy. The remaining 70% (55–85%) of people will get HCV and develop degenerative disease. Cirrhosis is a danger for people with persistent HCV infection that varies from 15% to 30% within 20 years.
yes or no or yes or no or yes or no or yes or no or yes or yup
Answer: hii
yes is the asnswer yes.
Explanation:
yes the answer is yes.
hopefully this helps you.
Answer:
no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no
Explanation:
because no
What are five examples of giving help
A 27 year old female patient with a long history of diabetes mellitus present to the office for her annual physical and to go over the results of her blood work the doctor
Answer: The patient’s complaints of increased hunger and urination are indicative of diabetes, and the loss of vision in the periphery can result from uncontrolled diabetes
Had to complete the question before answering.
A 27 year old female patient with a long history of diabetes mellitus presents to the office for her annual physical and to go over the results of her blood work with the doctor. During the patient history section of the examination, the patient states that she has been experiencing increased hunger, urination frequency, and heartburn. In addition, she has noticed that when driving, the cars next to her are tougher for her to see. She also states that her neck and shoulders are tight and achy. The blood work comes back with the following results:
Fasting Glucose: 108mg/dl
HgbA1c: 8.0%
Chloride: 115 mEq/L
Potassium: 5.9 mEq/L
Sodium: 155 mEq/L
Calcium: 8.9mg/dl
Magnesium: 1.5 mg/dl
Phosphorus: 5.1 mg/d
EXPLANATION:
The patients blood sugar are above the recommended level or target range. Which has led to the patient experiencing symptoms of increased hunger, urination frequency, heart attack, the patient’s complaints of increased hunger and urination are indicative or signs of diabetes, and the loss of vision in the periphery is a result from an uncontrolled diabetes.
A 31 y.o. African-American female collapses at mile 20 of a marathon. Although the temperature is in the 60’s she was advised by her coach to drink as much water as possible. She vomits a large volume of clear fluid and has a seizure. Her BP is 134/74. A serum sodium is found to be 122 mmol/L. What would your next step would be?
Answer:
1 liter of 3% saline
Explanation:
The spine is
to the stomach.
Which is NOT an age related change in the circulatory system?
a
The heart pumps less efficiently
b
Blood vessels narrow
c
Blood vessels become less elastic
d
Blood vessels develop plaque and becomes hardened
Answer:
c
Explanation:
in the body the blood vessels always stay in tack and they can never get old.
What has become the recognized symbol for medicine it depicts a healing staff with two snakes coiled around the staff?
The Caduceus, which represents a healing staff with two snakes coiling around it, has come to be known as a symbol of medicine.
The caduceus, which has two snakes wrapping around an often-winged staff, is Hermes' traditional emblem. Despite its long history of links with trade, liars, thieves, eloquence, diplomacy, alchemy, and knowledge, especially in the United States, it is frequently employed as a symbol of medicine
Inaccuracies, misinterpretations of symbiology, and ignorance of classical culture led to the modern use of the caduceus as a symbol of medicine becoming established in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th century.
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