A number of business transactions carried out by Smalling Manufacturing Company are as follows.
a. Borrowed money from a bank.
b. Sold land for cash at a price equal to its cost.
c. Paid a liability.
d. Returned for credit some of the office equipment previously purchased on credit but not yet paid for. (Treat this the opposite of a transaction in which you purchased office equipment on credit.)
e. Sold land for cash at a price in excess of cost. (Hint: The difference between cost and sales price represents a gain that will be in the company’s income statement.)
f. Purchased a computer on credit.
g. The owner invested cash in the business.
h. Purchased office equipment for cash.
i. Collected an account receivable.
Required:
1. Indicate the effects of each of these transactions on the total amounts of the company's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.

If as a stock analyst Mooch covers the common stock of GE, which sells for $11 per share and just paid a dividend of $.52. The required return per year for the common stock of GE must be is 5%.

Let make use of Gordon Growth Model to calculate the required return per year for the common stock of GE.

Gordon Growth Model formula:

Required return = D1 / (P0) + g

Where:

D1 = next year's dividend = $.55

P0 = current price of the stock = $11

g = steady state growth rate of dividends =10%

Let plug in the formula

Required return = $.55 / ($11) + 0.10

Required return = 5%

Therefore  the required return per year for the common stock of GE is 5%.

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Answer:

Foreign employment is concider as challenge because of the employment are forced to work for long hours without any holiday, some of employees are physically as well as mentally tortured and exploited by there co-employee, some of the people don't know the language of foreign countries. It is very important for mutual communication in foreign countries.

Hope that it will help you.

Answer: Parker should close the deal quickly

Explanation:

Giving Kitchel so much time to go over the proposal is not ideal because in that time events could happen that would ensure Kitchel stayed with their current supplier such as the current supplier finding out and offering better terms thereby enticing Kitchel to stay.

It is imperative therefore that Parker close the deal as quickly as possible. He can do this by offering time conscious incentives that require that Kitchel order fast, he could even go meet Kitchel in person and press his claim and even hit hard at the weakness of Richmond's current supplier by stating that he would deliver things ahead of schedule.

Answer:

In the context of marketing management philosophies, a sales orientation aims at: Pushing manufacturers' products more aggressively to achieve high profits. A production orientation philosophy focuses on: Assessing the resources of a firm.

1. What is a grant?

a quantity of money, i.e., financial assistance, given by a government, organization, or person for a specific purpose

2. What is a scholarship?

an amount of money given to somebody by an organization to help pay for their education

3. What is the Free Application for Federal Student Aid?

a form completed by current and prospective college students (undergraduate and graduate) in the United States to determine their eligibility for financial aid

4. What is a student loan?

money that has to be repaid and incurs interest, designed to help students pay for postsecondary education and the associated fees, such as tuition, books and supplies, and living expenses

5. What is a grant?

money awarded to a student, often based on financial need, for a specific purpose (like tuition) by a government or an organization

4/21/2023

A grant is a quantity of money, i.e., financial assistance, given by a government, organization, or person for a specific purpose. Hence, the correct answer is A.

Grants are non-repayable funds or products disbursed or gifted by one party (grant makers), often a government department, corporation, foundation, or trust, to a recipient, often (but not always) a nonprofit entity, educational institution, business, or an individual.

Grants are different from loans, as they do not have to be repaid with interest. Instead, grants are essentially "free money" that is awarded to individuals or organizations that meet specific criteria.

Therefore, a grant is a quantity of money, i.e., financial assistance, given by a government, organization, or person for a specific purpose. Hence, the correct answer is A.

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The rate at which prices increase over a specific time period is known as inflation.

Inflation is often measured in broad terms, such as the general rise in prices or the rise in a nation's cost of living.

Although low inflation might be detrimental, both levels can hurt the economy. The Fed will adopt the opposite strategy when the economy is having trouble or inflation is too low by cutting interest rates or purchasing assets to boost cash flow.

The main cost of inflation is the erosion of real income, which occurs when prices rise unevenly and cause some customers' purchasing power to decline. For both those who receive and pay fixed interest rates, inflation might over time affect their ability to make purchases.

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Employment assessments are only used during the hiring phase of employment. The given statement is true.

Without conducting an interview, you will be able to forecast a candidate's success on the job and how they will fit into the company culture. Because they are standardized, you may use them to assess both personality traits and a wider range of skills.

Saves a lot of money compared to having the exam done in person. Multiple candidates may take the tests in different places. As it is done by a computer, the outcomes are more accurate. Online tests have the advantage of allowing test-takers to take the exam whenever and wherever they'd like.

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In many countries, including United States, there are laws that regulate the employment of minors, including the hours that they are allowed to work.

Employment refers to state of being employed or having a job, where an individual provides labor in exchange for a salary, wages, or other forms of compensation. It is a fundamental aspect of modern society and an essential means of survival for most people. Employment can take many forms, including full-time, part-time, temporary, or contract work. In addition, it can be self-employment, where an individual is their boss, or working for an organization or company. Employment provides individuals with financial stability, a sense of purpose, and an opportunity for personal and professional growth. It is crucial for economic growth and development, and governments worldwide prioritize creating jobs and reducing unemployment rates to ensure stability and prosperity.

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The amount that Harry should pay for the investment is the present value of the net income discounted at the rate of return of 12% is equal to $270,000.

Investment refers to the dedication of an asset to acquire growth in value over a duration of time. In finance, the motive of making an investment is to generate a return from the invested asset.

As per the information,

The vacancy rate is given is 5%

The occupancy rate is 100 - 5= 95%

\(\rm\,The\,Net \,Income = Occupancy \, Rate \times Income - Expenses\\\\ \rm\,The\,Net \,Income = (95\% \times 3,600 \times 12) - 8,640\\\\ \rm\,The\,Net \,Income = \$32400\)

Now, if it is assumed that the income is earned forever, then the present value of the income will be

PV of net income = A/r

A- 32400 , r - 12%

                           \(\rm\,PV = \dfrac{32400}{0.12}\\\\\\PV = \$270000\)

Hence, The amount that Harry should pay for the investment is the present value of the net income discounted at the rate of return of 12% is equal to $270,000.

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In the human services career cluster, tasks including counselling and mental health services, family and community services, personal care, and consumer services are all related to addressing human needs. Hence option C is correct .

Workers in human services provide care for others by attending to their psychological, social, and physical needs. They work to promote safe, healthy communities and higher quality of life. These professionals can be found in a range of places, including barbershops, spas, daycare facilities, hospitals, colleges and universities, or government organisations.

The Human Services Cluster offers different job paths:

Services for Mental Health and Counseling

Examples of careers in this field: Psychologist with clinical or counselling experience, sociologist, career coach, school counsellor; Mental health counsellor, substance abuse and behavioural disorder counsellorResidential Advisor; Marriage, Child, and Family Counselor; Licensed Professional Counselor; Vocational Rehab Counselor; Employment Counselor;

Services for Personal Care

Examples of careers in this field: Barber, cosmetologist, hairdresser, manicurist, funeral director, mortician, personal and home care assistant, spa attendant, personal trainer, and massage therapist

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A promissory note can best be described as: a. an interest-bearing IOU.

Promissory note can be defined as a written note that help to shows that a person who lend a money from another person  promise to payback. The note contains  a promise by the borrower to pay back the lender within a stipulated period of time.

A promissory note can tend to be described as IOU which full meaning is I OWE YOU which implies that a borrower is telling the lender that he/she owe the lender some certain amount of money which  the borrower will have to payback.

A promissory note also contains the terms and conditions of the agreement  and this terms and agreement includes the following :

Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is A.

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To create an effective resume, you must explain your educational and professional experiences. If you are still a student looking for your first professional opportunity, a good way to attract the attention of recruiters is to include your awards won in the educational environment on your resume.

Some tips can be important for you to create an attractive resume. It's always good to align your experiences with the area you want to compete in, that is, include courses, extra curricular experiences and awards that have to do with the field of work that interests you. Other important tips are:

Therefore, for a student to create an effective curriculum, the inclusion of awards and achievements from student life will attract the attention of the recruiter by showing interest, dedication and perspectives of the candidate, being a great opportunity to win a job.

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Explanation:

MC is at its minimum at the same output for which MP is at its maximum; AVC is at its minimum at the same output for which AP is at its maximum. A technological advance that increases productivity shifts the product curves upward and cost curves downward.

The elasticity of demand for college and university education is elastic. Thus, if the price of education is high, low-income students would decide not to get education. In order to incentivise low-income students, schools offer financial aid.

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price

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The use of satellite night-light data as a method to evaluate economic growth has both strengths and limitations. Reasons for Differences between Traditional Expenditure Approach and Night-light Data: Informal Economy, Data Limitations, Urbanization Bias and Structural Changes.

Here is an evaluation of the night-light data method and several reasons for the differences observed between the traditional expenditure approach and the night-light data:

Evaluation of the Night-light Data Method:

Reasons for Differences between Traditional Expenditure Approach and Night-light Data:

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Answer: The fringe benefit is worth $182 more than the additional salary.

Explanation:

The Fringe benefit is valued at $3,600.

The additional salary after taxes is:

= 5,000 - (5,000 * 24%) - (5,000 * 7.65%)

= 5,000 - 1,200 - 382.5

= $3,418

The Fringe benefit is worth more than the salary by:

= 3,600 - 3,418

= $182

Options are more probably for a variant of this question.

Extrinsic outcomes are external rewards such as money, status, or recognition that come from achieving a goal. These outcomes are appealing to some individuals because they provide tangible benefits and can be easily measured by others.

On the other hand, intrinsic outcomes are internal rewards such as personal satisfaction, a sense of accomplishment, or personal growth that come from achieving a goal. These outcomes are appealing to some individuals because they provide a deeper sense of fulfillment and can be more meaningful in the long-term.

Ultimately, whether someone is more attracted to extrinsic or intrinsic outcomes depends on their personal values and goals. Some people may prioritize external rewards and seek to maximize their income or social status, while others may prioritize personal growth and seek to achieve goals that align with their passions and values.

It is important to strike a balance between both types of outcomes and to find a sense of purpose and satisfaction in the goals that we pursue.

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Gross income refers to the total income earned by an individual, business, or entity before any deductions or expenses are subtracted.

Gross income is typically calculated on an annual basis, representing the total income earned over a specific period, usually a fiscal year. It serves as a starting point for determining taxable income, which is the amount on which taxes are assessed.

It is important to note that gross income does not account for any deductions or expenses, such as taxes, operating costs, depreciation, or other business expenses. These deductions are subtracted from the gross income to arrive at the net income or taxable income, which is the actual amount on which taxes are levied.

For individuals, gross income includes wages or salaries earned from employment, income from self-employment or freelancing, rental income, investment income, and other sources. It is reported on the individual's tax return and is used to determine their tax liability.

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The Preparing Adjusted Trial Balance with the help of Worksheet: is given below:

Solutions Company

Worksheet

December 31

Accounts Unadjusted Trial Balance Adjusting Entries Adjusted Trial Balance

Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit

Cash $20,000    $20,000

Accounts Receivable 0  $2,450  2,450

Supplies 7,600   $4,150 3,450

Machinery 50,000    50,000

Accumulated Depreciation  $20,000  3,800  $23,800

Accounts Payable  0    0

Interest Payable  0  800  800

Salaries Payable  0  400  400

Unearned Rental Fees  7,200 4,000   3,200

Note Payable  30,000    30,000

Common Stock  10,000    10,000

Dividends 9,500   9,500

Retained Earnings  14,200    14,200

Rental Fees  32,450  6,450  38,900

Salaries Expense 24,500  400  24,900

Interest Expense 2,250  800  3,050

Supplies Expense 0  4,150  4,150

Depreciation Expense 0  3,800  3,800

Totals $113,850 $113,850 $15,600 $15,600 $121,300 $121,300

Preparing Income Statement:-

Solutions Company

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31

Accounts Amount Amount

Revenue:-  

Rental Fees $38,900

Total Revenue  $38,900

Expenses:-  

Salaries Expense $24,900

Interest Expense 3,050

Supplies Expense 4,150

Depreciation Expense 3,800

Total Expenses  ($35,900)

Net Income  $3,000

Preparing Statement of Retained Earnings:-

Solutions Company

Statement of Retained Earnings

For the Year Ended December 31

Accounts Amount

Retained Earnings 14,200

Net Income 3,000

$17,200

Dividends (9,500)

Retained Earnings, Ending $7,700

Preparing Balance Sheet:-

Solutions Company

Balance Sheet

December 31

Accounts Amount Amount

Assets:-  

Cash $20,000

Accounts Receivable 2,450

Supplies 3,450

Machinery 50,000

Accumulated Depreciation (23,800)

Total Assets  $52,100

Liabilities:-  

Accounts Payable $0

Interest Payable 800

Salaries Payable 400

Unearned Rental Fees 3,200

Note Payable 30,000

Total Liabilities  $34,400

Stockholders Equity:-  

Common Stock $10,000

Retained Earnings, Ending 7,700

Total Stockholders Equity  $17,700

Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity  $52,100

Preparing Closing Entries:-

Solutions Company

General Journal

December 31

Date Accounts Title and Explanation Debit Credit

December 31 Rental Fees $38,900

Income Summary  $38,900

(To close Revenue Account)  

December 31 Income Summary $35,900

Salaries Expense  $24,900

Interest Expense  $3,050

Supplies Expense  $4,150

Depreciation Expense  $3,800

(To close Expenses Accounts)  

December 31 Income Summary $3,000

Retained Earnings  $3,000

(To close Income Summary)  

December 31 Retained Earnings $9,500

Dividends  $9,500

(To close Dividends Account)

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Answer:

a. Adjusted Balance = Adjusted Balance = $21,881.

b. See the journal below.

Explanation:

Note: The actual data needed to answer this question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question with the sorted data that are actually needed.

Explanation of the answers is now given as follows:

a. Prepare a bank reconciliation going from balance per bank and balance per book to correct cash balance.

Angela Lansbury Company

July 30 Bank Reconciliation  

Details                                                                         Amount ($)  

Balance as per bank                                                       18,199  

Add:  

Deposit In transit ($3,240 + $12,224 - $9,468)             5,996

Less:  

Outstanding Checks ($4,208 + $6,522 - $8,416)         (2,314)  

Adjusted Balance                                                           21,881  

Balance as per book                                                      19,462  

Add:  

Note Collected                                                                 3,156  

Less:  

Bank Service charge                                                          (32)

NSf Check                                                                         (705)    

Adjusted Balance                                                           21,881  

b. Prepare the general journal entry to correct the Cash account.

The journal entries will look as follows:

Particulars                             Debit ($)        Credit ($)    

Cash                                         3,156  

Note Collected                                                3,156

(To record note collected by bank.)                                

Bank Service charge                  32  

Cash                                                                    32

(To record Bank Service charge.)                                      

Account Receivable                  705  

NSf Check                                                        705

(To record NSf Check.)                                                      

The main difference in the way that "earned income" and "capital gains (or portfolio income)" are acquired is:

Salary, bonuses, commissions, and tips that you receive from an employer or the company are examples of earned money.

Capital gains are funds received as a result of the sale of an investment such as stocks or real estate. Earned income is often taxed more heavily than gains from investments, which are taxed less heavily.

As a result, the significance of the main difference in the way that "earned income" and "capital gains (or portfolio income)" are acquired are the aforementioned.

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1. Therefore, the ROI for the project is:ROI = (TZS 1,660 million / TZS 250 million) x 100% = 664%The ROI of the project is 664%.

2. The project should be accepted as the NPV is positive and the IRR is higher than the required rate of return of 15%.

1. Payback period is defined as the duration within which the initial investment made in the project is recovered by the cash inflows that it generates. It is an important capital budgeting tool for measuring the length of time a project will take to recoup the initial investment. Payback period = Initial investment ÷ Net annual cash inflows

The initial investment made by ADUWERE is TZS 250 million.

The net annual cash inflows are calculated as:

Net annual cash inflow = Revenue from TANESCO + Additional revenue from LNG – Operating costs – Maintenance costs

Revenue from TANESCO = TZS 120 million.

Additional revenue from LNG = TZS 80 million

Operating costs = 0.20 * TZS 360 million = TZS 72 million

Maintenance costs = (250/2000)*TZS 360 million = TZS 45 million

Net annual cash inflow = TZS 83 million.

Therefore, the payback period of the project is:Payback period = TZS 250 million ÷ TZS 83 million = 3.01 years. The project has a payback period of 3.01 years. This means that the initial investment made by ADUWERE in the project will be recovered within 3.01 years. Since the useful life of the pipeline is 20 years, this indicates that the project is acceptable.

ROI = (Total net cash inflow / Initial investment) x 100%The total net cash inflow for the project is calculated as:

Total net cash inflow = Net annual cash inflow x Useful life

Total net cash inflow = TZS 83 million x 20 = TZS 1,660 million

Therefore, the ROI for the project is:ROI = (TZS 1,660 million / TZS 250 million) x 100% = 664%.

The ROI of the project is 664%. This indicates that the project is acceptable as the ROI is higher than the required rate of return of 15%.2. Net Present Value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows. NPV = ∑ (Cash inflows / (1 + r)t) – Initial investment

Where,r = Required rate of returnt = Time periodThe NPV of the project is:NPV = (TZS 83 million / (1 + 0.15)1) + (TZS 83 million / (1 + 0.15)2) + … + (TZS 83 million / (1 + 0.15)20) – TZS 250 millionNPV = TZS 505.6 millionIRR or Internal Rate of Return is defined as the rate at which the net present value of the cash inflows is equal to the net present value of cash outflows.

In other words, it is the discount rate that equates the present value of cash inflows with the present value of cash outflows. The IRR of the project can be determined by trial and error method or by using Excel’s IRR function.Using Excel’s IRR function, we get IRR = 47.95%The project should be accepted as the NPV is positive and the IRR is higher than the required rate of return of 15%.

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Chapter 25 of Managerial Accounting is about differential analysis, product pricing, and activity-based costing. Differential analysis is the study of costs and revenues of different alternatives to help make decisions.

Managers use differential analysis to decide whether or not they should accept a special order, make or buy, sell or process further, or repair or replace equipment. In differential analysis, managers calculate the incremental revenue and incremental cost of each alternative.

If incremental revenue is greater than incremental cost, managers will choose the alternative with the higher profit. On the other hand, if incremental cost is greater than incremental revenue, managers will reject the alternative.

Product pricing is a critical issue for any business. Managers must determine the price that will make a profit while being competitive with other companies. In setting product prices, managers need to consider the cost structure of the product, competitors' prices, and customer demand.

Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that allocates costs based on the activities involved in making a product or delivering a service. ABC helps managers to identify the true cost of products and services.

Managers can use ABC to make better decisions about pricing, product mix, and cost control. ABC provides a more accurate picture of the cost of each product than traditional costing methods.

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The government database that one would search to discover if the business name one select is available would be option C. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

The USPTO ensures a database of registered trademarks and pending trademark applications. You can search this database to see if your desired business name is already registered as a trademark.

One should also note that registering a business name and registering a trademark are two separate processes, but they can overlap. It's key to ensure that one's desired business name does not infringe on any existing trademarks to avoid legal issues in the future.

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The money demand curve is downward sloping, i.e., the demand for holding money increases with decrease in interest rates. The short-term interest rate (i) is determined by the equilibrium of the supply and demand for money. If the interest rates are above the equilibrium, there is excess supply of money.

A framework of management techniques based on more modern trends, such as globalization, theory Z principles, McKinsey's 7-S approach, productivity and quality challenges, is provided by Contemporary Approaches to Management.

Modern methods of managing a company include planning, making decisions, and monitoring. This is known as contemporary management. This method makes an effort to set objectives that are in line with the desires of all relevant parties, including customers, employees, and traditional investors.

Managers must decide how to organize teams of employees to complete their tasks. Managers can choose from five popular ways to departmental groupings, including functional, divisional, matrix, team, and networking.

Thus, A framework of management techniques based on more modern trends.

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Answer:

The cause in this scenario is the impending price increase of the bicycle. This external factor is prompting the individual to make a decision to purchase the bike sooner rather than later to avoid paying a higher price in the future. The cause is the change in the price of the bicycle, which is influencing the decision-making process of the individual.

Explanation: