A newly discovered organism is found to use sulfide (S2-) for aerobic respiration to generate ATP and carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air as a source of carbon to make C-C bonds, much like a plant. This organism must be a ________.

Answers

Answer 1

The organism that uses sulfide for aerobic respiration to generate ATP and carbon dioxide is chemoautotrophs.

Through the fixation of carbon dioxide, chemoautotrophs can produce their own organic compounds. These living things have the capacity to manufacture their own food or energy.

By oxidising inorganic substances like iron, Sulphur, or magnesium, the energy needed for this process is produced. Since, they are not dependent on any other sources of carbon other than carbon dioxide, chemoautotrophs may survive in extremely severe conditions like deep marine vents.

The bacteria that fix nitrogen in the soil, oxidise iron in lava beds, and oxidise Sulphur in deep sea thermal vents are all examples of chemoautotrophs.

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Related Questions

Which plant, shown in the cladogram below, shared a recent common ancestor with spikemosses and quilworths?
clubmosses
spikemosses
_quillworths
flowering plants
ferns
Spike mosses
a
Quillworts
Clubmosses
O Flowering plants

Answers

Answer:

clubmosses

Explanation:

a mutation in the active site of succinyl coa synthetase where his is converted to lys would result in which of the following?

Answers

A mutation in the active site of succinyl coa synthetase where his is converted to lys would result in the alteration of the amino acid sequence within the protein.

This could potentially affect the binding and catalytic properties of the enzyme, which could ultimately impact its ability to convert succinyl-CoA to succinate. The histidine (his) residue is typically involved in the transfer of phosphate groups during the synthesis of ATP from ADP and Pi.

Its conversion to lysine (lys) could potentially disrupt this process and lead to a decrease in ATP production. Additionally, the alteration of the active site could impact the specificity of the enzyme, potentially allowing it to catalyze other reactions or interact with different substrates.

Overall, the exact consequences of this mutation would depend on the specific changes to the protein and would require further investigation to fully understand its impact on succinyl coa synthetase activity.

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Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions about binary fission. binary fission is a form of reproduction. binary fission results in cells that are .

Answers

Binary fission is a form of agamous reproduction. The cells produce by binary fission are two, and the cells that are produced are identical.

What is binary fission?

Binary fission is the division of the body into two identical bodies.

Binary fission is an agamous reproduction, in which the animals divide the cells into two cells and the second cell is called the daughter cell.

The single-celled animal reproduces by binary fission. Examples are hydra, bacteria, etc.

Thus, the correct options are 1. agamous reproduction, 2. Two, and 3. Identical cells.

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Explanation:

Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions about binary fission. binary fission is a form of reproduction.

PLEASE, SOMEBODY, HELP I NEED THIS ANSWERED BEFORE TOMORROW
Pollen is taken from a crime scene and examined under a microscope. The forensic technician notices spikes on the pollen's surface. What type of plant does the pollen belong to?

Gymnosperm
Angiosperm
Algae
Fern

Answers

In some angiosperm plants, pollen grains express spikes on their surface that help them stick to the pollinator's body and incrceases the chances of cross-fertlization. Option B. Angiosperm.

What type of plants produce pollen with spikes?

Different families among the Angiosperm group produce pollen with spikes on their surface.

This is a strategy developed by these plants to ensure cross-fertilization. Let us remember that pollen is the masculine cell released by the masculine organ of the plant. This cell meets the ovocell and fertilize.

In cross-fertilization, pollinators play an important role since they carry pollen from one plant to another one.

To ensure pollen sticks to the pollinator's body and succesfully get to another flower, Angiosperm developed spikes that help the grain to  cling to the pollinator's body. Once the insect get to the new flower, pollen is deposited, increasing the chances of cross-fertilization.

The correct answer is b. Angiosperm

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Why do astronomers know more about some galaxies than they do about the Milky Way?

Answers

Answer:

Astronomers know more about some galaxies than they do about the Milky Way because they are able to observe them from further away. Due to the great distances between galaxies, it is much easier to study galaxies like Andromeda and other distant galaxies than it is to study our own Milky Way galaxy. Additionally, the Milky Way is an active and complex system and is difficult to observe in its entirety, making it difficult to study in detail.

RNA is made because DNA is always in the nucleus,but ribosomes for making proteins are found in the _______

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasm

Explanation:

In eukaryotes, there is a definite nucleus where the ribosome and mRNA production takes place. The ribosomes and mRNA come out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where the ribosomes work upon and catalyze the formation of proteins. Meaning that in eukaryotic cell, ribosomes make proteins in the cytoplasm.

Explanation:

Ribosome existed in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and existed freely in cytoplasm

what do eukaryotic cells and viruses have in common?​

Answers

Answer:

Just search it up

Explanation:

Hello There!

What do viruses have in common with eukaryotic cells?

-Viruses are not cells, but they do have certain things in common.

Viruses & Eukaryotic cells :-

1.Contain DNA, but not much.

2.Can not reproduce by themselves.

3.Have important features such as nucleic acid gnomes.

4.Have genetic variations and can certainly evolve.

Hope This Helps!

Thank you!!! Good Day! ♡

Select the body systems most commonly affected by chronic kidney disease in older adults. Select all that apply.
-Cardiovascular system
-Cerebrovascular system
-Skeletal system
-Gastrointestinal system
-Immune system

Answers

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common condition among older adults and can lead to various complications affecting multiple body systems. The cardiovascular system is the most commonly affected by CKD, as it can cause high blood pressure, heart disease, and heart failure.

cardiovascular system CKD can also lead to cerebrovascular disease, which affects blood flow to the brain and increases the risk of stroke. The skeletal system can also be affected by CKD, leading to bone disorders such as osteoporosis. The gastrointestinal system may also be affected, resulting in poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, and other digestive issues. The immune system can also be affected by CKD, increasing the risk of infections. Therefore, it is essential to manage CKD promptly to prevent or minimize the risk of complications in these systems. Regular monitoring of kidney function, lifestyle changes, and medication management can help older adults with CKD maintain good health and quality of life.

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At the end of meiosis i there are ____________, whereas at the end of meiosis ii there is/are__________________.

Answers

At the end of Meiosis 1 there are 2 haploid daughter cells while Meiosis 2 ends with 4 haploid daughter cells

Two diploid cells remain after meiosis I, whereas four diploid cells remain after meiosis II.

When meiosis I & meiosis II are finished, what happens?

Meiosis I, on the other hand, results in the halving of the number of each cell's chromosomes from one diploid parent cell to two haploid daughter cells. The quantity of chromosomes present in each cell is maintained during meiosis II, which begins with two haploid mother cells and concludes with four daughters that are haploid.Gametes, which are specific sex cells, are created at the conclusion of meiosis II. This procedure makes sure that each set of chromosomes in these gametes is unique. When they are fertilized by an additional gamete, individuals acquire their additional set of chromosomes.

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PLS HELP! When I let go of a rock it falls down. What happens explain

Answers

Answer:

Gravity

Explanation:

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After circulating through the pulmonary circulation, blood returns to the heart at the

Answers

Answer:

In the lungs, the blood receives oxygen then leaves through the pulmonary veins. It returns to the heart and enters the left atrium

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bacterial soft rot?
O Foul odor
O Tissues become saturated
O Leaf tips dry out
P
ang
Bacteria clogs vascular system
1
2.

Answers

Answer:

answer is leaf tips dont dry out

why is the bluefin tuna considered an endangered species?

Answers

Answer:

It's because they get eaten

Overfishing. bluefin tuna is considered endangered because of overfishing of illegal fishing

sutures have a little movement??

Answers

Sutures have limited mobility or slight movement within their range.

The borders of a wound or incision are frequently held together during medical operations using sutures, also known as stitches. Sutures do permit some movement, despite being designed to hold the tissues in place and encourage healing.

This slight movement is intentional and serves a few purposes. Firstly, it accommodates the natural movements of the body without placing excessive tension on the wound, which can hinder healing. Secondly, it allows for drainage of fluids and minimizes the risk of fluid accumulation.

Lastly, the slight movement of sutures assists in reducing scar formation by distributing tension along the incision line. However, it is important to note that excessive movement or tension on sutures can compromise wound healing and should be avoided.

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02.Un avión de masa 25000 kg se mueve con una aceleración de 3.5 m/s2. Determine la
fuerza que actúa sobre el avión.

Answers

Answer:

Force acting on the plane = 87,500 N

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of airplane = 25,000 kilogram

Acceleration of plane = 3.5 m/s²

Find:

Force acting on the plane

Computation:

⇒ Force = Mass x acceleration

⇒ Force acting on the plane = Mass of airplane x Acceleration of plane

⇒ Force acting on the plane = 25,000 x 3.5

Force acting on the plane = 87,500 N

Is anything currently being done to address these (the tropical rainforest) threats? If so, how well is this solution working? Please answer as soon as you can!

Answers

Efforts are being made to address threats to tropical rainforests, including deforestation, climate change, and habitat loss. Some of these solutions involve sustainable forestry practices, reforestation, conservation programs, and international cooperation.

1. Sustainable forestry practices aim to balance the need for wood products with the preservation of the ecosystem. This includes selective logging, reduced-impact logging, and certification programs like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).

2. Reforestation involves planting trees to replace those that have been cut down or destroyed. This helps to restore the ecosystem, absorb carbon dioxide, and support biodiversity.

3. Conservation programs work to protect rainforest habitats and species through the creation of protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife reserves. These efforts can help prevent habitat loss and promote biodiversity conservation.

4. International cooperation, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the REDD+ program, brings countries together to address the global challenges of deforestation and climate change.

While these solutions are helping to mitigate some of the threats to tropical rainforests, more work is needed to ensure the long-term preservation of these valuable ecosystems. Continued efforts in education, policy-making, and international collaboration are crucial to achieving this goal.

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which structure is specialized for the detection of the stimulus that triggers a phototaxic response in certain protists?

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The specialized structure for the detection of the stimulus that triggers a phototaxic response in certain protists is called: eyespot.

Phototaxis is the movement of an organism by the detection of light. This process is particularly useful for the autotrophic organisms who can adjust themselves according to the most efficient light in order to perform photosynthesis.

Eyespot is an organelle particular present in various protists, involved in the function of photoreception. These are the small organelles with large amount of carotenoid pigment which helps in phototaxis. The eyespot can detect the intensity as well as the direction of incoming light.

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How do antagonist drugs work on the cell?

Answers

The opposite of what an agonist does is an antagonist. It attaches to receptors and prevents the receptor from eliciting the desired effect. Reverting to the analogy, it would be like plugging the coin slot of the machine, preventing it from operating until the obstruction is cleared.

A substance known as an antagonist binds to opioid receptors without activating them, blocking the effects of opioids. Antagonists inhibit full agonist opioids while having no opioid action. Naloxone and naltrexone are two examples.

If an antagonist prevents the effect of a drug that typically causes a decline in cellular function, cellular function will increase. When an agent that ordinarily boosts cellular function is blocked, antagonists drugs cause a decrease in cellular activity. There are two types of receptor antagonists: irreversible and reversible.

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Every cell of every living thing on earth contains all the information it needs to create and duplicate and make variations of;

A. itself

B. any other kind of cell

C. red blood cells

D. proteins

Answers

Answer:

A i guess

Explanation:

cell divides and forms its duplicate

Which of the terms below describe a post zygotic barrier to gene flow in which the offspring can be fertile, but the second generation is feeble or sterile? Hybrid breakdown. Reduced hybrid fertility. Reduced hybrid yiability. Gametic isolation

Answers

Hybrid breakdown is the term that describes a post zygotic barrier to gene flow in which the offspring can be fertile, but the second generation is feeble or sterile.Post-zygotic barriers are those that arise after fertilization.

These barriers prevent the formation of viable offspring, resulting in the death or inability of offspring to reproduce. There are two types of post-zygotic barriers to gene flow between species: reduced hybrid fertility and hybrid breakdown.Reduced hybrid fertility occurs when hybrid individuals are able to produce some offspring but not enough to sustain a viable population.

This occurs when hybrids have reduced fertility, and their offspring have reduced fertility as well. This is a common barrier to gene flow between species that are closely related.Hybrid breakdown is a post-zygotic barrier to gene flow that occurs when the offspring can be fertile, but the second generation is feeble or sterile. This is a common barrier to gene flow between species that are more distantly related.

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Predict the effect of the changes in one population on the populations in the ecosystem.

Answers

The effect of changes in one population on the populations in an ecosystem can vary depending on the specific situation. However, there are some general patterns that can be observed.

What is ecosystem ?

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms and the non-living components of their environment with which they interact. It includes all of the living things in a particular area, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the physical and chemical components of their environment, such as water, air, soil, and sunlight.

Ecosystems can be of different sizes, ranging from small microhabitats to entire biomes like a forest, desert or a marine ecosystem. Each ecosystem has its unique set of physical and biological characteristics that shape the interactions among the living and non-living components. The different species in an ecosystem are interdependent and rely on each other for survival and reproduction.

For example, if a population of predators were to increase in size, this could lead to a decrease in the population of their prey. This, in turn, could cause a decrease in the population of organisms that rely on the prey as a food source, potentially leading to a cascade effect throughout the food web.

Conversely, if a population of prey were to increase, this could lead to an increase in the population of their predators. This could also have ripple effects throughout the ecosystem, as the increase in predators could lead to a decrease in the population of their own prey or an increase in competition for resources.

Changes in one population can also have indirect effects on other populations in the ecosystem. For example, if a population of plants were to decline due to environmental factors, this could affect the populations of animals that rely on those plants for food or habitat.

It is important to note that the relationships between populations in an ecosystem are complex and dynamic. While it is possible to make predictions about the effects of changes in one population, the actual outcomes will depend on a variety of factors, including the specific organisms involved, the nature of the environmental changes, and the interactions between different populations in the ecosystem.

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Which biotic and abiotic factors are different from between a lion and a deer?

Answers

Answer:

Biotic components, or biotic factors, can be described as any living component that affects another organism or shapes the ecosystem. This includes both animals that consume other organisms within their ecosystem, and the organism that is being consumed.

Answer if you are 100% sure you are right.

Answer if you are 100% sure you are right.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the second

Answer: B is the answer.

Explanation:

quizlet explain how müller’s doctrine of specific nerve energies is related to recent work that identifies specific brain areas associated with specific brain functions.

Answers

Müller's doctrine of specific nerve energies, proposed by the physiologist Johannes Peter Müller in the 19th century, states that the nature of sensation is determined by the specific sensory pathway that is activated, rather than the nature of the stimulus itself.

According to Müller, different sensory nerves convey specific types of information to the brain, and it is the brain's interpretation of these signals that gives rise to specific sensations. This concept is related to recent work in neuroscience that has identified specific brain areas associated with specific brain functions. Advances in brain imaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), have allowed researchers to map brain activity patterns and identify the regions that are activated during various cognitive tasks or sensory experiences.

By studying brain activity in response to different stimuli or tasks, researchers have been able to identify specific brain areas that are consistently associated with particular functions. For example, visual processing is predominantly associated with the occipital lobe, while language processing is primarily localized in the left hemisphere, specifically in areas such as Broca's area and Wernicke's area.

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If LaL turns into a gel when exposed to a sample, it means the sample is contaminated with gram-negative bacteria

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It is true that If LaL turns into a gel when exposed to a sample, it means the sample is contaminated with gram-negative bacteria.

Both the color and the turbidity of LAL are used to identify endotoxins. The mixture turns yellow when the kinetic chromogenic LAL reagent reacts with endotoxins. By looking for pyrogenic responses in horseshoe crab blood cells, this identifies the presence of bacterial endotoxins. The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria contains endotoxins. In order to ensure product safety and quality in the medical and pharmaceutical industries, their detection is essential. Gram-negative bacteria's outer membrane and cell wall are primarily made up of endotoxins.

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(complete question)

If LaL turns into a gel when exposed to a sample, it means the sample is contaminated with gram-negative bacteria.

true or false.

AssertionArchaebacteria are able to survive in harsh habitats.ReasonPresence of peptidoglycan in cell wall help archaebacteria to survive in extreme conditions.Archaebacteria are able to survive in harsh habitats.If both assertion and reason are trueand reason is the correct explanationof assertion.If both assertion and reason are truebut reason is not the correctexplanation of assertion.If assertion is true but reason is false.If both assertion and reason are false.

Answers

The correct option is c)assertion is true but reason is false. Archaebacteria are able to survive in harsh habitats because of presence of thermostable proteins.

Some of important points about Archaebacteria:

The most seasoned living life forms on earth are known as archaebacteria.Archaebacteria have a place with realm Monera and look like microorganisms when seen under magnifying instrument.Archaebacteria imitate by abiogenetic mode.Archaebacteria contrast from microscopic organisms in cell structure, this component is answerable for their endurance in very brutal circumstances.They live in exceptionally saline, acidic, and anaerobic circumstances.The archaebacteria which live in saline circumstances are called halophiles, while archaea that live in mucky regions are called methanogens.

Archaebacteria  living in harsh habitats are able to survive  like outrageous pungent regions (halophiles), underground aquifers (thermoacidphiles), and so on the grounds that they have thermostable proteins that safeguard and stabilise the design of archaebacteria.

Hence ,correct option is c.

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(Complete question) is:

Assertion: Archaebacteria are able to survive in harsh habitats.

Reason: Presence of peptidoglycan in cell wall help archaebacteria to survive in extreme conditions.

a) both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

b) both assertion and reason are truebut reason is not the correctexplanation of assertion.

c) assertion is true but reason is false.

d) both assertion and reason are false.

The biological carbon-based macromolecules play an important role in the health and survival of organisms. Each of these large structures have specific functions, however, some have similarities. Which of the following accurately describes the function of biological macromolecules?

Answers

The function of biological macromolecules is that it helps in the growth and in the reproductive processes which occur in cells.

What is a Biological macromolecule?

These are cellular components of the body and are usually organic whose main function is to ensure that an organism is in good health and shape thereby bolstering its chances of survival.

There are different types of biological macromolecules and they include the following below:

CarbohydrateProteinFats and oil etc.

Carbohydrate which is an example ensures that energy is made available to the cells so as to enable them perform their daily activities while protein helps in the growth and repair of worn out tissues.

Their existence ensures that organisms don't die out or go extinct which is why it is a very important component of the ecosystem.

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4. Exercise 3.4. Genetic Testing and Insurance Prices. Suppose the likelihood that a person will get disease X is determined in large part (but not exclusively) by his or her genes. Initially, it Is impossible to determine who carries the gene for the disease, and many people spend $500 on special health insurance to cover the costs of treatment for the disease. Suppose scientists uncover the gene responsible for the disease and develop a simple test for the gene. (Related to Application 3.) a. Suppose the government passes a law that prevents insurance companies from getting the results of a customer's genetic test for X. Will the new price of X insurance be greater that or less than $500 ? b. Suppose insurance companies have access to the results of genetic tests and they require all customers to get the test. How will the insurance company change its price of X insurance?

Answers

The first scenario's price of X insurance will be greater than $500, while the second scenario's price of X insurance depends on the results of the genetic test.

a) If the government passes a law that prevents insurance companies from getting the results of a customer's genetic test for X, the new price of X insurance will be greater than $500.

b) If insurance companies have access to the results of genetic tests and they require all customers to get the test, the insurance company will change its price of X insurance as follows: if the test shows that a customer has the gene, the insurance company will raise the price of insurance to $800 to cover the expected treatment cost of $10,000 (with probability 1). In contrast, if the test shows that a customer does not have the gene, then the insurance company will lower the price of insurance to $100 to cover only administrative costs, assuming there is no risk of developing the disease.

According to these two scenarios, the first scenario's price of X insurance will be greater than $500, while the second scenario's price of X insurance depends on the results of the genetic test.

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true or false, postsynaptic cells, in turn, add receptors from their membranes to make it less difficult to stimulate the cell and cause an action potential

Answers

The given statement "postsynaptic cells, in turn, add receptors from their membranes to make it less difficult to stimulate the cell and cause an action potential" is False because Postsynaptic cells do not add receptors from their membranes to make it less difficult to stimulate the cell and cause an action potential. In fact, the process is usually the opposite.

Postsynaptic cells, which receive signals from presynaptic cells at chemical synapses, contain receptors on their membranes that specifically bind with neurotransmitter molecules released by the presynaptic cell. These receptors are proteins that are already present in the postsynaptic cell membrane and are not added or removed based on the difficulty of stimulating the cell.

When neurotransmitters bind to their specific receptors on the postsynaptic cell, it can either excite or inhibit the postsynaptic cell's activity. Excitatory neurotransmitters can depolarize the postsynaptic membrane, making it more likely to generate an action potential, while inhibitory neurotransmitters can hyperpolarize the membrane, making it less likely to generate an action potential.

The number and sensitivity of receptors on the postsynaptic cell membrane can be dynamically regulated through processes like long-term potentiation or long-term depression, which can affect the strength of synaptic connections over time. However, these processes are not directly related to the difficulty of stimulating the cell but rather to the strength and efficacy of synaptic transmission.

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Todas las organelas tienen adn?

Answers

Answer:

Tres orgánulos contienen ADN: el núcleo, las mitocondrias y los cloroplastos.

Explanation:

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