The mass percent of aluminum hydroxide is 55.93 Percent
The equation is stated as:
\(Al(OH)_{3}\) + \(Mg(OH)_{2}\)+ \(5HNO_{3}\) → \(Al(NO_{3})_{3}\) +\(Mg(NO_{3}){2}\) +\(5H_{2}O\)
Mass of aluminum hydroxide=
17.30 mL of nitric acid × 1 mol Aluminum hydroxide / 1000mL × 1 mol \(Al(OH)_{3}\) / 5m \(Al(OH)_{3}\) 1 mol \(Al(OH)_{3}\) × 78 g Al(OH)3 1 mol Al(OH)3
Mass= 0.2609g
The mass percent of aluminum hydroxide= mass of Al (OH)3 / Mass of mixture × 100
Mass percent of aluminum hydroxide= 0.2699 g of Al(OH)3 / 0.4826 g of Al(OH)3 × 100
The mass percent of aluminum hydroxide= 55.93 Percent
What are antacid tablets used for?For the relief of indigestion and heartburn, antacids work by neutralizing (neutralizing) the stomach's natural acid. They can be purchased over-the-counter at pharmacies and retail stores in the form of liquid or chewable pills.
What is mass percent?One approach to show the concentration of an element in a compound or component in a combination is as a mass percentage. The mass of a component is divided by the entire mass of the mixture to obtain the mass percentage, which is then multiplied by 100%.
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raw the product formed when cyclohexene is reacted with h2 in the presence of pt.
When cyclohexene is reacted with hydrogen in the presence of platinum, it undergoes a hydrogenation reaction to form cyclohexane.
This reaction is a common example of catalytic hydrogenation, where the catalyst (platinum) allows for the addition of hydrogen to the double bond in cyclohexene. The resulting product, cyclohexane, is a saturated hydrocarbon with a six-membered ring structure. This reaction is often used in the production of cyclohexane for industrial purposes, as well as in the synthesis of other organic compounds. It is important to note that the reaction must be carried out under controlled conditions to prevent unwanted side reactions and ensure a high yield of the desired product.
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Is this the correct lewis dot structure for PO₃¹⁻?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
6. This is the most commonly abused illegal drug in the United States
(5 Points)
Nicotine
Marijuana
Alcohol
Opioids
350.0-mL of 0.50 M hydrogen sulfate solution is reacted with 15.0 grams of sodium hydroxide. What volume of water will be produced?
The volume of water that will be produced from the reaction will be 6.3 mL
Stoichiometric calculationFrom the equation of the reaction:
\(H_2SO_4 + 2NaOH --- > Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O\)
The mole ratio of hydrogen sulfate to sodium hydroxide is 1:2.
Mole of hydrogen sulfate = 0.50 x 350/1000 = 0.175 moles
Mole of 15 grams sodium hydroxide = 15/40 = 0.375 moles
Thus, hydrogen sulfide is the limiting reagent.
Mole ratio of hydrogen sulfide to water = 1:2.
Equivalent mole of water = 0.175 x 2 = 0.35 moles
Mass of 0.35 moles of water = 0.35 x 18 = 6.3 grams.
1 gram of water = 1 ml.
Thus, 6.3 grams of water will be equivalent to 6.3 mL
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What is the molar mass of H2CO3
Answer:
Molar mass of H2CO3 : 62.03 g/mol
A sphere of radius 0.457 m, temperature 32.2 ∘
C, and emissivity 0.924 is located in an environment of temperature 82.9 ∘
C. At what rate does the sphere (a) emit and (b) absorb thermal radiation? (c) What is the sphere's net rate of energy exchange? (a) Number (b) Number Units Units
a) The sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts.
b) The sphere absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts.
c) The sphere's net rate of energy exchange is 102.09 Watts.
What are the rates of thermal radiation emission, absorption, and net energy exchange for the sphere?To calculate the rates of thermal radiation emission and absorption, we can use the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the rate of thermal radiation emitted or absorbed by an object is proportional to its surface area, temperature, and the Stefan-Boltzmann constant.
a) The rate of thermal radiation emitted by the sphere can be calculated using the formula:
Emitting Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(temperature^4 - environment\ temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Emitting Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((32.2 + 273.15)^4 - (82.9 + 273.15)^4)\)
Emitting Rate ≈ 139.75 Watts
b) The rate of thermal radiation absorbed by the sphere can be calculated in a similar way but using the environment temperature as the object's temperature:
Absorbing Rate = emissivity * surface area * Stefan-Boltzmann constant * (\(environment\ temperature^4 - temperature^4\))
Plugging in the given values:
Absorbing Rate = \(0.924 * (4\pi * (0.457)^2) * 5.67 \times 10^{-8} * ((82.9 + 273.15)^4 - (32.2 + 273.15)^4)\)
Absorbing Rate ≈ 37.66 Watts
c) The net rate of energy exchange is the difference between the emitting rate and the absorbing rate:
Net Rate = Emitting Rate - Absorbing Rate
Net Rate = 139.75 Watts - 37.66 Watts
Net Rate ≈ 102.09 Watts
Therefore, the sphere emits thermal radiation at a rate of 139.75 Watts, absorbs thermal radiation at a rate of 37.66 Watts, and has a net rate of energy exchange of 102.09 Watts.
Note: The units for all the rates are Watts.
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you have a substance that turns violet when biuret is added, black when iodine is added, no change with benedict's reagent, and leaves no oily spot on a brown paper bag. given the above information, what csn conclude about this substance?
From the observations we can conclude that the substance contains protein and starch.
The different observations are given below:
Biuret - Violet (Violet color represents +ve for proteins)
Iodine - Black (Black color represents +ve for starch)
Benedicts - no change ( No change in color represent -ve due to absent of reducing sugar)
Sudan VI- (-ve as there is not lipid)
So, these results strongly suggest that substance is having protein and starch and showing positive test for these macromolecules in the sample as violet color for in biuret test and black while using iodine.
Therefore, assuming all the observations we can conclude that the substance contains protein and starch.
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Choose the pair of substances that are most likely to form a homogeneous solution.
A. F2 and C2H5OH
B. H2O and CH3OH
C. LiCl and C10H20
D. CH4 and C2H5OH
A) F2 and C2H5OH (Heterogeneous mixture)B) H2O and CH3OH (Homogeneous mixture)C) LiCl and C10H20 (Heterogeneous mixture)D) CH4 and C2H5OH (Heterogeneous mixture).
The pair of substances that are most likely to form a homogeneous solution is B. H2O and CH3OH. A homogeneous mixture is one in which the components are evenly distributed throughout the mixture. These types of solutions have uniform properties and the same composition throughout.A heterogeneous mixture is one in which the components are not evenly distributed. This means that the mixture has distinct regions or phases that are visibly different from one another. The following are the most likely pairs of substances to form a homogeneous solution:A) F2 and C2H5OH (Heterogeneous mixture)B) H2O and CH3OH (Homogeneous mixture)C) LiCl and C10H20 (Heterogeneous mixture)D) CH4 and C2H5OH (Heterogeneous mixture).
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islare a component of food that your body requires large amounts of to support your survival.
If Jake have type 1 diabetes then he needs insulin cells because his body cannot make insulin protein.
What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose (or blood sugar), which leads over time to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves.
The most common diabetes symptoms experienced by many people with diabetes are increased thirst, increased urination, feeling tired and losing weight. In Type 1 diabetes, body cannot make insulin whereas in type 2 diabetes, body can make insulin but can't use it properly.
Therefore, if Jake have type 1 diabetes then he needs insulin cells because his body cannot make insulin protein.
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the process if photosynthesis demonstrates that plants 1:only require sunlight and soli to grow 2:require water and air in addition to grow 3:obtain their energy from the sun 4:supply oxygen to the environment 5:provide carbon dioxide to the environment.check all that are true.
The process of photosynthesis requires water and air in addition to grow ,obtain their energy from the sun and supply oxygen to the environment .
It is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy through the process of cellular respiration.
Some of the energy which is converted is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.
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If two atoms have different numbers of electrons, which property of the two atoms will be different?
Answer:
The atomic radius of the atoms will increase with more shells and decrease moving right to left in a period.
Explanation:
if a compound is to be used as a ph indicator, what property should it have?
a. Be very acidic b. Does not dissolve in most solvents c. Changes color at different pH's d. Precipitates out of solution at different pH's
The ideal compound to use as a pH indicator should have the property of changing color at different pH values. This is due to the fact that the acid-base chemistry of the indicator molecule changes depending on the pH of the solution, causing the color of the solution to change. This property is typically found in molecules that are not very acidic, meaning they are not too protonated, and do not dissolve in most solvents.
Additionally, the compound should not precipitate out of solution at different pH's, as this could interfere with the indicator's ability to accurately reflect the pH of the solution.
To summarize, the best compound to use as a pH indicator should not be too acidic, should not dissolve in most solvents, should change color at different pH values, and should not precipitate out of solution at different pH's. These properties make it ideal for accurately indicating the pH of a solution.
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Which object has the lowest density?
A)
cube 1
B)
cube 2
0
cube 3
D)
cube 4.
You think we can answer this question without seeing the cubes you're mentioning?
How does pH affect cation exchange and mineral retention in the soil?
pH plays a crucial role in cation exchange and mineral retention in soil. Low pH (acidic conditions) increases the release of cations from soil particles, while high pH (alkaline conditions) promotes cation retention and reduces their availability for plants.
The pH of soil affects cation exchange and mineral retention through its influence on the soil's electrical charge and the solubility of minerals. In acidic conditions (low pH), the soil becomes positively charged, which leads to the release of cations from soil particles.
The high concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) displaces cations from the exchange sites on clay particles, allowing them to be leached away or become more available for plant uptake. This increased cation release can result in nutrient deficiencies for plants.
Conversely, in alkaline conditions (high pH), the soil becomes negatively charged. This facilitates the retention of cations on soil particles, reducing their availability for plant uptake.
The elevated concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) can compete with cations for binding sites on clay minerals and organic matter, effectively immobilizing the cations and decreasing their mobility in the soil.
Therefore, maintaining an optimal pH range for specific crops is essential for promoting cation exchange and mineral availability in the soil. pH management through soil amendments and fertilization practices can help create favorable conditions for nutrient uptake and plant growth.
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If 1. 00 kg of zn reacted with excess sulfur, how much energy would be released?.
The energy that is going to release in Zn-sulfur reaction is 3168.92 kJ.
The chemical equation of the given Zn-sulfur reaction is :
Zn + S →Zn + 205.98 kJ
The molar mass of the zinc is 65 g.
1 mole is equivalent to 65 g of zinc which means the amount of energy released by 1.00 kg zinc is :
1 kg = 1000 g
Now,
205.98/65 g × 1000g
= 3168.92 kJ
The total energy released is 3168.92 kJ.
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1. What was the mass of a sample of water if the addition of 4280 joules raised the temperature of the sample from 22.00C to 34.50C?
2. What is the specific heat of a sample of an alloy if 3750 joules of heat are released when a 315 gram sample of alloy cools from 78.00C to 28.40C?
3. The specific heat of iron is 0.448 J/g0C. What will be the final temperature if 35000 joules of heat are added to a 454 gram sample of iron at 24.00C?
4. What will be the final temperature when 8750 joules are added to 75.0 grams of water at 23.00C?
5. When 38800 joules were added to a sample of iron, specific heat 0.448 J/g0C, the temperature rose from 24.5 deg C to 178 deg C. What was the mass of the iron sample?
Explanation:
Number 1
Q = 4280J
mass = x
∆∅ = 34.5 - 22
∆∅ = 12.5°C
Specific heat capacity of water = 4200J
Q = mc∆∅
4280 = x(4200)(12.5)
4280 = 52500x
x = 4280/52500
x = 0.0815kg
Number 2
c = x
Q = 3750
m = 315g
∆∅ = 78 - 28.4
∆∅ = 49.6°C
Q = mc∆∅
3750 = 315×x×49.6
3750 = 15624x
x = 3750/15624
x = 0.2400J(g°C)-¹
Number 3
c = 0.448
Q = 35000
m = 454g
∆∅ = x
Q = mc∆∅
35000 = 454(0.448)(x)
35000 = 203.392x
x = 35000/203.392
x = 172.0815
∅2 - ∅1 = ∆∅
∅2 = ∆∅ + ∅1
∅2 = 172.0815 + 24
∅2 = 196.0815
∅2 = 196°C
Number 4
Q = 8750J
m = 75g = 0.075
c = 4200J/kg/°C
∆∅ = x
Q = mc∆∅
8750 = 0.075(4200)∆∅
8750 = 315×x
x = 8750/315
x = 27.7778
∅2 - ∅1 = 27.7778
∅2 = 27.7778 + ∅1
∅2 = 27.7778 + 23
∅2 = 50.7778
∅2 = 50.8°C
Number 5
Q = 38800J
c = 0.448J/(g°C)
∆∅ = 178 - 24.5
∆∅ = 153.5°C
m = x
Q = mc∆∅
38800 = x × 0.448 × 153.5
38800 = 68.768x
x = 38800/68.768
x = 564.2159
x = 564g
Using the data below, what conclusion could you draw?
Car
Cara
Cars
Massi) Trial Time (3) Trial 2 Time(s).Trial 3 Time (s) Average Time (s)
15.5
4.7
49
47
4.8
20.2
3.3
2
3.1
28
79
59
5.6
5.8
Based on the data provided, the mass of the object is inversely proportional to acceleration and directly proportional to the time taken to cover the distance.
How does the mass of a object affect its acceleration?Given that the force applied on an object is constant, the acceleration of the object is inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
According to the Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to the mass of the object and directly proportional to the force and takes place in the direction of the applied force.
Based on the data provided, the more mass the car has, the more time it takes to complete the distance.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the mass of the object is inversely proportional to acceleration and directly proportional to the time taken to cover the distance.
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(PLEASE HELP, i will give brainlist, and the question is 15 points)
What is the volume of a 4.25 liter of Neon at STP whose pressure is now 50 kPa
1) 2.52 L
2) 16.78 L
3) 8.6 L
What physical property can be used to distinguish between a 1 cm cube of copper
and a 1 cm cube of sugar?
Select one:
a size
b. lustre
C. cost
d state
State physical property can be used to distinguish between a 1 cm cube of copper and a 1 cm cube of sugar. Hence, option D is correct.
What is physical property?A property (such as colour, hardness, boiling point) of the matter is not involved in its manifestation of a chemical change.
Physical properties are those general properties you notice most readily about a substance, such as its size, state of matter (solid, liquid, or gas), colour, mass, density and strength.
Values for physical properties can be determined by tests that don't alter the substance being tested.
Hence, state physical property can be used to distinguish between a 1 cm cube of copper and a 1 cm cube of sugar.
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a water sample contains 100 mg/l of co3 2-- and 75 mg/l of hco3 - at a ph of 10, calculate exact and approximate alkalinity of the water.
The approximate alkalinity is similar to the exact value, i.e., around 175 mg/L. To calculate the exact and approximate alkalinity of the water, we need to consider the concentrations of carbonate (CO3 2-) and bicarbonate (HCO3 -) ions.
In this case, the water sample contains 100 mg/L of CO3 2- and 75 mg/L of HCO3 - at a pH of 10.
Exact alkalinity can be calculated by adding the concentrations of both ions:
Exact alkalinity = [CO3 2-] + [HCO3 -] = 100 mg/L + 75 mg/L = 175 mg/L.
Approximate alkalinity is typically calculated using the concentrations and the pH, but given the limited information, it is difficult to provide a precise approximate value. Nevertheless, since the pH is 10, which indicates alkaline conditions, we can assume the approximate alkalinity is similar to the exact value, i.e., around 175 mg/L.
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If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2):
The energy released when adding an electron is the energy released in the atomization reaction. This energy is called electron affinity. The electron affinity of Si is 133.6 KJ/mol.
What is electron affinity ?Electron affinity of an atom is its tendency to capture an electron from other atoms towards its nucleus. The more the electron affinity the more will be its reactivity.
The minimum energy required to remove a loosely bound electron from the valence orbital is called its ionization energy. In the given reaction, silicon is accepting an electron to form its atomic state. Thus, it is releasing the energy.
This energy released during gaining one electron is equal to the electron affinity of silicon that is 133.6 kJ/mol.
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Hikers noticed that a sealed bag of potato chips puffs up when taken to the top of a mountain. Suppose that at the valley floor below, the air pressure is 1. 0 atm, the temperature is 25°C, and the volume of the bag is 0. 985 L. At the top of the mountain, the temperature is 22°C and the bag has puffed up to 1. 030 L. What is the air pressure on top of the mountain? Type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures. Formula: P1V1 T1 = P2V2 T2 atm.
The final pressure or the air pressure on the top of the mountain is 0.818.
What is air pressure?Air pressure is the pressure exerted by air in the atmosphere of the earth.
By the Gas law
\(\dfrac{P_1V_1}{ T1} =\dfrac{ P_2V_2 }{T_2}\)
Given, the pressure of the valley floor is 1 atm. = P1
The temperature is 25° C = T1
The volume of the bag is 0.985 L. = V1
The temperature at the top of the mountain is ° C = T2
Now, the volume of the bag is 1. 030 L = V2
To find P2
Put the values in the formula
\(\dfrac{1 atm \times0.985 L}{ 25} =\dfrac{ P_2 \times 1. 030 L }{22}\\\\0.03832 = 0.0468 \times P_2\\\\P_2= 0.818\)
Thus, the final pressure is 0.818.
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La siguiente ilustración muestra un purificador de agua que utiliza energía solar.
———————————————
Cuál de las siguientes especificaciones es una limitación del sueño del purificador de agua solar?
Answer:
Requiere que el agua pase por membranas de filtración.
Explanation:
Un purificador de agua que utiliza energía solar es un dispositivo innovador y tecnológico que funciona como una estación de saneamiento básico con capacidad para purificar el agua y eliminar el 99% de virus y bacterias.
El sistema funciona de la siguiente manera: cuenta con bomba, panel solar, cargador y mangueras. La bomba mueve el agua a través del filtro utilizando la energía de la batería que se carga con la energía de la luz solar. Incluso en días con poca exposición al sol, el sistema es capaz de utilizar la energía acumulada de la batería y purificar 1 litro de agua en 1 minuto.
Se trata de una tecnología simple e innovadora que puede ser de gran ayuda en el saneamiento básico de lugares que no contienen agua potable, debido a la facilidad y portabilidad del sistema.
the reaction 2a 3b → products, is determined to be first order in a and third order overall. what is the rate law?
The rate law for the given reaction is k[A][B]^3.
Given reaction is 2A + 3B → Products which is first order in A and third order overall.
To find the rate law we need to use the equation for the third-order reaction which is given as :
k[A]^m[B]^n
where, k is the rate constant
m is the order of the reaction with respect to A (i.e., first order in A)
n is the order of the reaction with respect to B (i.e., third order in B)
By substituting the given values , k[A]^1[B]^3
The order of the reaction with respect to A is 1, so we include [A] to the power of 1, which we can write as [A]^1 or simply as [A]. The order of the reaction with respect to B is 3, so we include [B] to the power of 3, which we can write as [B]^3.
The overall rate law is : k[A][B]^3
Thus, the rate law for the given reaction is k[A][B]^3.
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Copper wire reacts with silver nitrate to form silver and copper (1) nitrate. This reaction is performed in a beaker in the lab. When the
reaction is complete, the chemist pulls the remaining copper wire out of the solution and scrapes off the newly formed silver. Use the
reaction below to determine the limiting reactant.
Cu + AgNO3 → CuNO3 + Aq
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
From the data given an argument for either reactant as limiting can be presented. The Limiting Reactant is that reactant which when consumed the reaction stops as the remaining reactant does not have any reagent to react with.
Based on this definition, if one adds a small quantity of AgNO₃ solution to a large quantity of copper wire the interaction will spontaneously react with copper metal undergoing oxidation forming CuNO₃ followed by formation of the reduced form of silver precipitate until all of the AgNO₃ is consumed and the reaction stops. In this case, the AgNO₃ is the limiting reactant and the copper will remain in excess.
On the other hand and based on this definition of limiting reactant, one can add a small amount of copper wire to a concentrated solution of AgNO₃ and the same reaction will spontaneously occur. However, in this reaction system the reaction would proceed until all of the copper wire is consumed (dissolved) and the reaction stops leaving an excess of unreacted AgNO₃ in solution with CuNO₃ and reduced Ag.
Problems dealing with limiting reactants require specifying the quantities of each reactant from which identification for the limiting reactant can be specified. One simple way to ID the limiting reactant is to convert all given reactant quantities to moles followed by dividing each by its respective coefficient from the balanced rxn equation. The smaller value will be the limiting reactant.
PLEASE HELP ASAP 100 POINTS!!!!!
Answer:
Melting
Explanation:
• A chemical change is a change that can be reversed.
Other chemical changes include;
Melting (solid to liquid)Evaporation (liquid to gas)Condensation(gas to liquid)Sublimation (solid to gas and gas to solid)\(.\)Pleasse help, only one page of this assignment I don't understand please I'll give brainliest.
Answer:
there is no problem in the blanks hi hai song lyrics in Hindi full movie download free fire in the blanks with the day is
Which feature defines a neutral atom? (1 point)
O a low level of reactivity
o the ability to change to another substance during a chemical reaction
O a full outer electron shell
o the number of electrons equal to the number of protons
please help i have a 26 in this class
Answer:1. A. The number of electrons equal to the number of protons
2. D. The electrons in an atoms outermost energy level
3. A. To obtain a full outer electron shell
4. C. Seven
5. C. It will give up electrons forming a positive ion
Explanation:
I use this app plenty, time to give back a little.
Atoms can be regarded as neutral atom when they has same number of protons and the same numbers of electrons. Even after formation of the ion, there will still be the same number of protons.Example of this is sodium atom, which has 11 protons as well as 11 electrons
Therefore, number of electrons will be the same as the number of protons as regards neutral atom
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if a bullet makes an oval shaped hole as it moves through glass, it entered the glass how? a. straight on b. at an angle c. from the top d. from the bottom
The correct option is b. at an angle; If a bullet passes through glass and leaves an oval-shaped hole, it entered the glass at an angle.
Explain the formation of oval-shaped hole?An oval resembles the form, contour, or shape of an egg.
Take a moment to picture yourself grabbing your favourite ball as well as squeezing it in your hands. You would observe an oval-shaped object. The uneven curves and strange, semi-round egg form of the ball would prevent it from rolling or throwing as smoothly if you were to maintain that shape.Every shape contains characteristics, such as the flat shapes that can detect and outline on an object, such as edges, corners, and faces.For instance:
A square has a square face, four sides, and four corners.Four sides, four corners, and a rectangle's face make up a rectangle.Thus, If a bullet passes through glass and leaves an oval-shaped hole, it entered the glass at an angle.
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A standard gold bar has a mass of 12.4 kg. When the gold bar is placed into a container of water the volume changes by 642 mL. What is the density of gold in g/mL
Answer:
19.3 g/mL
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) = 12.4 kg
Volume (V) = 642 mL.
Density (D) =.?
Next, we shall convert 12.4 kg to grams. This can be obtained as follow:
1 kg = 1000 g
Therefore,
12.4 kg = 12.4 × 1000
12.4 kg = 12400 g
Therefore, 12.4 kg is equivalent to 12400 g.
Finally, we shall determine the density of the gold as follow:
Density is simply defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume of the substance. It can be represented mathematically as:
Density (D) = mass (m) / volume (V)
D = m/V
With the above formula, the density of gold can easily be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 12400 g
Volume (V) = 642 mL.
Density (D) =.?
D = m/V
D = 12400/642
D = 19.3 g/mL
Therefore, the density of hold is 19.3 g/mL