The method of funding in which the issuer borrows from an investor and provides a written promise to make regular interest payments and repay the borrowed amount in the future is known as the issuance of bonds.
When issuing bonds, the issuer is essentially borrowing money from investors with a promise to pay back the principal amount of the bond plus interest over a specified period of time. Bonds are issued by various entities, such as governments, corporations, and municipalities, as a way to raise capital for various projects, operations, and investments. The terms of the bond, including the interest rate, repayment schedule, and maturity date, are typically outlined in a legal document known as a bond indenture.
Bonds are considered to be a form of debt financing because the issuer is obligated to repay the borrowed amount to the bondholders at a future date.
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Lopez Corporation, a manufacturer of household paints, is preparing annual financial statements at December 31, 2007. Because of a recently proven health hazard in one of its paints, the government has clearly indicated its intention of having Lopez recall all cans of this paint sold in the last six months. The management of Lopez estimates that this recall would cost $800,000.
Requried:
What accounting recognition, if any, should be accorded this situation?
The accounting recognition to be accorded in this situation is operating expense of $800,000 and liability of $800,000.
Basically, an accounting recognition refers to the act of recording a business transaction in the firm's accounting records.
Because the management of Lopez estimates that this recall of all cans of paint sold in the last six months would cost $800,000, then, the entry will be as followsIn conclusion, the accounting recognition to be accorded in this situation is operating expense of $800,000 and liability of $800,000
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What is the difference between the pre-reservation and installment
Answer:
is that reservation is the act of reserving, withholding or keeping back while installment is the act of installing; installation or installment can be a portion of a debt, or sum of money, which is divided into portions that are made payable at different times payment by installment is payment by parts at different
technological advances allow smaller companies to compete with larger companies. group of answer choices true false
True, Technological advances allow smaller companies to compete with larger companies.
What is company?
A company is a legal entity created by a group of people to conduct and manage a business enterprise, whether it be commercial or industrial. Depending on the corporate law of its jurisdiction, a company may be set up in a variety of ways for tax and financial liability reasons. The type of business structure a company chooses, such as a partnership, sole proprietorship, or corporation, will typically depend on the industry it operates in. The ownership structure of the business is also indicated by these structures. Additionally, they can tell private from public companies. Both have different ownership arrangements, laws, and rules regarding financial reporting.
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sales of cases of soft drinks are up 20% from last year. you sold 500 cases of soft drinks during September of the previous year. based on current demand trends, what would the forecast be for total sales of cases of soft drinks for this September?
Answer:
600 cases you welcome :)
Finding a job that matches your skills and interests, and finding a job that has a positive job outlook are both important things to consider when selecting a career. Which do you think is more important? Why?
<< Read Less
Answer: Finding a job that matches your skill and interest.
Explanation:
This is very important and it majorly one of the key things to consider when applying for jobs. Sometimes, desperation makes people take any job without thinking if they like the job or not and this is bad as it will hinder the success of such person in the firm.
A typical example of this is applying for a job that requires proficiency in microsoft office packages and you literally have no knowledge but you only applied considering the Positive outlook of the firm, they are no two ways about this, you'd perform woefully if being asked simply because you don't possess the skill.
Finding a job that matches your skills and interest tends to make the job more enjoyable as you will be more motivated to keep the job and will find great pleasure in carrying out the task given. It also aids your career development as well, according to the saying practice makes perfect, doing what you love will continually help you to grow and develop yourself in your chosen field.
Research the meanings of the following white collar crimes on the web and give a
brief meaning using your own words.
Insider trading
Larceny
Forgery
Counterfeit
Answer:
Insider trading - persons who have access to sensitive or important non-public information about a corporation trading its securities
Larceny - the stealing and transporting of personal property without the owner's consent with the purpose to rob like stealing that persons bike shoplifting
Forgery - the fraudulent act of creating, modifying, or imitating (as a document or signature).
Counterfeit - an item that unlawfully utilizes the trademark of another without that person's consent. By producing or offering a fake.
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The Corey Corporation has fixed assets with a book value of $700 and an appraised market value of about $1,000. Net working capital is $400 on the books, but approximately $600 if all the current accounts were liquidated. Corey has $500 in long-term debt, in book value as well as market value terms. What is the market value of Corey Corporation's equity?.
The market value of Corey Corporation's equity is $1,100.
Data and Calculations:
Fixed assets book value = $700
Appraised market value = $1,000
Net working capital book value = $400
Net working capital liquidated value = $600
Long-term debt book and market value = $500
Market value of Equity = $1,100 ($1,000 + $600 - $500)
The market value of the equity is based on the market value of fixed assets plus the liquidated value of the net working capital minus the market value of long-term debt.
Thus, the market value of Corey Corporation's equity is $1,100.
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two primary strategies are used by advertisers in constructing persuasive messages. what are they?
The two primary strategies used by advertisers in constructing persuasive messages are the central route and the peripheral route.
The central route focuses on presenting logical, evidence-based arguments to persuade the target audience, appealing to their cognitive processing. This method is effective when the audience is motivated and capable of evaluating the information provided.
The peripheral route, on the other hand, relies on cues outside of the message content, such as attractive visuals, celebrity endorsements, or catchy music. This method targets emotional responses and is effective when the audience is less involved or has limited ability to evaluate the message. Both strategies aim to influence consumer behavior and achieve advertising goals.
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true or false? on average, for every dollar spent on email, it has consistently produced anywhere from a $40-44 return.
On average, for every dollar spent on email, it has consistently produced anywhere from a $40-44 return. The given Statement is false.
What do you mean by the Email?E-mail is a computer-based programme that allows users to communicate with one another through the exchange of messages. People can exchange emails fast thanks to a global email network. The electronic equivalent of a letter is e-mail, which offers benefits in flexibility and immediacy.
The effective delivery of your email to the receiving incoming mail server by your email service provider (ESP) is therefore referred to as email delivery.
Therefore, on average, for every dollar spent on email, it has consistently produced anywhere from a $40-44 return. The given Statement is false.
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Economic surplus is maximized in a competitive market when.
Answer:
the price equals the market equilibrium price
Planning includes tasks related to each of the ____ project management knowledge areas.
Planning includes tasks related to each of the ten project management knowledge areas.
Project management is the planning and coordination of a company's resources to advance the completion of a particular work, event, or duty. Managed resources include people, money, technology, and intellectual property, and they can be used for one-time projects or ongoing operations.
Project management is frequently linked to industries like engineering, building, and, more recently, healthcare and information technology (IT), which frequently require a complicated set of components to be finished and connected in a certain way to produce a usable output. A project's preparation, start, execution, monitoring, and closure are all fundamental components of project management.
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sales promotion that appeals to marketing intermediaries rather than consumers is called .
Sales promotion that appeals to marketing intermediaries rather than consumers is called trade promotion.
Trade promotion is a type of marketing activity that is targeted at resellers, distributors, wholesalers, or other intermediaries who help to sell a company's products or services to end consumers.
The goal of trade promotion is to motivate intermediaries to promote and sell a company's products, increase their orders and inventory levels, and improve their relationship with the company.
Examples of trade promotions include trade shows, discounts and allowances, co-op advertising, and training programs for sales staff of intermediaries.
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Karina made $660 in gross pay. Her employer withheld $97.62 in total federal, state, and FICA taxes from her check. How much is her net pay?
Answer: $562.38
Explanation:
Net pay refers to the amount that a person gets after deductions such as taxes have been made from their salary:
Karina net pay = Gross pay - Total federal, state, and FICA taxes
= 660 - 97.62
= $562.38
When you purchase shares of a company in the market, who are you buying those shares from?
Answer:
Normally, you are buying those shares from someone who already owns them. You are not buying them directly from the company itself, but instead someone who owns shares from the company, called a shareholder or stockholder.
Explanation:
I hope this helps! :)
Most new jobs in the United States will be in the a manufacturing industries:
b. goods-producing industries
C. service-producing industries
d. agriculture-producing industries
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Α
B
С
D
Answer:
d agriculture-producing industries
Most new jobs in the United States will be in manufacturing industries service producing industries. The correct option is c.
In the United States, manufacturing is an important economic sector. The United States is the world's third-biggest manufacturer (after the People's Republic of Chine and the European Union), with a record high real output of $2.00 trillion (adjusted for inflation in 2009 dollars) in Q1 2018, significantly above the $1.95 trillion peak before the Great Recession in 2007.The manufacturing industry in the United States employed 12.35 million people on December 2016 versus 12.56 million in December 2017, a 1.7% rise.
Manufacturing, while still a significant portion of the US economy, contributed less to GDP in Q1 2018 than the 'Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, other leasing' sector, the 'Government' sector, or the 'Professional and business services' sector.
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Mark, the marketing manager of a large U.S. corporation, realizes that Afghanistan has virtually no supply of tomatoes. He conducts a study to see what quantity of tomatoes Afghan customers would be able and willing to buy at different prices. Mark is analyzing Afghanistan's:
By conducting the study on the quantity of tomatoes Afghan customers would be able and willing to buy, Mark is analysing the demand for tomatoes.
What is the demand for a good?
The demand for a good measures the quantity of a good that would be demanded at different prices. Usually, the demand for a good is negatively related to the price of the good. As the price of the good increases, the demand for the good would decline.
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i need friend on brainly asaPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
plessssssssssssss i neeedd 10000000000kkkkkk
Answer: can i be your friends
Explanation:
What is the function of a ledger?
record only cash payments
record only credit payments
record and consolidate all financial transactions
record only sales
Answer:
Record and consolidate all financial transactions.
Explanation:
A ledger is a book that contains a record of all the transactions made- be it credit or withdrawals/ expenses. It is a book that maintains a record of any form of transaction that was ever done by a person or company.
It can also be a computer folder where the same record is made. The main point of maintaining a ledger is to keep track of, record, and also "make" solid evidence or proof of the transactions ever done. Thus, the function of a ledger is to record and consolidate all financial transactions ever done.
An exclusive right to display a word, slogan, symbol, or emblem that distinctively identifies a company, product, or service is referred to as a
A local government spent 82 percent of the $12,500 budgeted for snow removal. how much of the budgeted money for snow removal was not spent?
The total money of the budgeted money for snow removal that was not spent - $2250
What is meant by a government budget?A government budget is a document that details the projected income and expenditures for a certain fiscal year for a given governing body.
Government spending plans frequently need legislative approval and are vulnerable to political pressure from interest groups vying for funding.
Money spent on snow removal - 82% of 12500
= 82 / 100 × 12500
= 10250
According to the question,
= 12500 - 10250
= 2250
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What are the 7 functions of advertising?
Advertising aims to draw attention to a product or service by emphasising it. There are numerous more applications as well, with commercial advertising being the most common, however it is frequently used to promote a certain good or service.
Define Advertising and Importance of Advertisemet?Real estate is bought as part of the advertising marketing plan in order to promote a good, bad, or abstract idea. The actual promotional messages that are transmitted are called advertisements.An advertising, sometimes referred to as an advert or ad, is typically seen as a form of public discourse that supports a good, service, organisation, or event. Some individuals may believe that the word encompasses all sponsored advertising that aims to inform or persuade, which would mean that it goes even beyond than that.. Advertising is a form of promotional activity that targets a specific audience in an effort to increase interest, engagement, and sales for a good or service. It aims to influence customers to purchase that in a particular manner. In order for customers to visit and test the new product, advertising helps to raise awareness of it.To learn more about Advertising refers to:
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How does the Better Business Bureau effect the economy?
Answer:
Varies
Explanation:
It helps people find businesses that are trustworthy.
You are planning a store on a large lot. Your budget only allows for 800 linear feet of walls. What is the maximum square
footage of your store?
Answer: 40,000 sq/ft
Answer:
The correct solution is "40,000 sq/ft".
Explanation:
The given value is:
Feet of walls
= 800 ft
Sides,
= 4
Now,
The square store will be:
= \(\frac{800}{4}\)
= \(400 \ ft\)
The max footage of square will be:
= \(400\times 100\)
= \(40,000 \ sq/ft\)
TRUE OR FALSE 87) Packet filtering catches most types of network attacks.
A) TRUE
B) FALSE
The statement that packet filtering catches most types of network attacks is false.
Packet filtering involves examining the headers of packets (data units) that pass through a network and allowing or blocking them based on pre-defined rules. It primarily focuses on filtering packets based on IP addresses, ports, and protocols.
However, packet filtering alone is not sufficient to protect against more sophisticated attacks. It may not effectively detect or prevent attacks that utilize encryption, tunneling, or advanced evasion techniques. For example, packet filtering may not be able to identify and block certain types of malware, phishing attempts, or application-layer attacks.
To enhance network security, additional measures such as intrusion detection systems (IDS), intrusion prevention systems (IPS), firewalls with deep packet inspection, antivirus software, and regular security updates are often required.
Thus, Packet filtering being able to catch most types of network attacks is false.
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what identifies the flow of critical business data
Based on an information management system, Business Continuity Planning identifies the flow of critical business data.
This is because Business continuity planning is a method or strategy that allows the business manager to identify their critical processes.
Business continuity planning establishes operation duration for different activities relating to business continuity, such as outages, contact data, and partners involved in the risk of supporting vital continuity services.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "Business Continuity Planning."
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company acquires a tract of land on long-term lease and a lumber concession permitting it to cut equal quantities of timber (assume all in one big cutting at the end of each year) for ten years, but it must return the land to the government at the end of ten years with at least half a million cubic feet of timber standing. currently, there are a million cubic feet of standing timber, and it is estimated that the forest grows at ten per cent per year. assuming that the timber can be sold for $100/cu. ft, and that the relevant discount rate for western timber is 6% for the first 6 years, and 8% thereafter, if it does the best it can for itself, what is the present value of future cash flows of western timber company?
If company acquires a tract of land on long-term lease and a lumber. the present value of the future cash flows of the Western Timber Company is approximately $1.24 billion.
What is the present value?First, let's estimate the total amount of timber the company can harvest over ten years.
1,000,000 * 1.1^10 = 2,593,742 cubic feet
The company must return half a million cubic feet of timber standing, so it can harvest:
2,593,742 - 500,000 = 2,093,742 cubic feet of timber
The total revenue from selling this amount of timber will be:
2,093,742 * $100 = $209,374,200
To calculate the present value of the cash flows, we can use the formula:
PV = CF1/(1+r1)^1 + CF2/(1+r1)^2 + ... + CF6/(1+r1)^6 + CF7/(1+r2)^7 + ... + CF10/(1+r2)^10
where:
PV is the present value
CF is the cash flow in a given year
r is the discount rate for that year, and the subscripts indicate the year.
Using this formula, we can calculate the present value of the cash flows as:
PV = $209,374,200/(1+0.06)^1 + $209,374,200/(1+0.06)^2 + ... + $209,374,200/(1+0.06)^6 + $209,374,200/(1+0.08)^7 + ... + $209,374,200/(1+0.08)^10
PV = $165,666,060.36 + $156,094,909.15 + ... + $106,339,321.20 + $86,572,313.51 + ... + $58,697,357.87
PV = $1,244,197,129.50
Therefore, the present value of the future cash flows of the Western Timber Company is approximately $1.24 billion.
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On March 17th, Rollo's Antiques accepted a credit card for a $1,000 purchase. The credit card company charges a 2% service fee. The entry to record this transaction would include a A : credit to Service Charge Expense of $20. B : debit to Cash of $1,000. C : debit to Service Charge Expense of $20. D : credit to Cash of $980.
Answer:
C : debit to Service Charge Expense of $20
Explanation:
The complete journal entry used to record this transaction would be:
March 17, 202x, sales revenue
Dr Cash 980 (assuming the transaction is processed automatically)
Dr Service charge (or Credit card) expense 20
Cr Sales revenue 1,000
Since the credit card company is charging you a 2% commission ($20), we must consider it an expense. Remember that all expenses must be debited.
What is a key requirement of a savings plan?
0 to prioritize saving regularly without exception
O to save any money that has not been spent
Oto prioritize saving money when it is convenient
O to save money whenever you are at the bank or an ATM
To prioritize saving regularly without exception.
What is a saving plans?
Savings plans are financial solutions intended to encourage responsible saving while providing consistent returns that aid in reaching your financial objectives. These plans, which are typically life insurance products, protect your loved ones' finances in the event that something were to happen to you.What are the benefits of savings plan?
Helps Save Taxes: Since saving plans are essentially life insurance plans, they offer the same tax benefits offered by other insurance plans. In particular, you can avail an exemption of up to Rs 1.5 lakh towards your premium payments, as per Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.Why is saving crucial?
Having a budget can assist you:Manage unforeseen expenses and crises. Reach your financial objectives, such as saving for a car, a down payment for a home, or your retirement.To know more about savings, checkout this link:
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The owner of a chicken processing plant makes $1,000,000 per year from his chicken processing plant, and $1,000,000 per year from other sources. He notices that a total of $30,000 worth of chickens per year are being taken home by his 100 employees to supplement their minimum wage living standards (this works out to less than $6 per week per employee). These chickens are being taken out through the fire safety doors, so the owner is considering blocking the doors permanently. This is against the law because any reasonable person knows that sealing fire doors kills people in the event of a fire. The probability of a fire is 0.01 per year (one percent per year). If a fire breaks out it will be discovered that the owner sealed the safety doors, and the owner will have to pay $F = 700, 000 worth of fines and legal fees. The owner's von NeumannMorgenstern utility function is u(x) = √x where x is the owner's income in a given year. The owner cares only about x.
Answer:
1. 1,403.567
2. 1,411.473
3. Algebraic expression 0.99*2,000,000^0.5+0.01*(2,000,000-F)^0.05
4. 1,877,600
5. 1411.761
Explanation:
1. Computation for the owner’s expected utility if he leaves the fire doors unsealed.
First step is to calculate the Owner's income if he leaves the doors unsealed
Owner's income if he leaves the doors unsealed=1,000,000 +1,000,000-30,000
Owner's income if he leaves the doors unsealed=1,970,000
Now let determine the expected utility if he leaves the doors unsealed
Expected utility=1,970,000^0.5
Expected utility=1,403.567
Therefore the expected utility if he leaves the doors unsealed will be 1,403.567
2. Calculation to determine the owner’s expected utility if he permanently seals the doors
First step is to calculate the The Owner's expected income if he seals the door
Owner's expected income if he seals the door=1,000,000 +1,000,000-700,000*0.01
Owner's expected income if he seals the door= 1,993,000
Now let calculate the Expected utility if he leaves the doors sealed
Expected utility if he leaves the doors sealed= 0.99*2,000,000^0.5+0.01*1,300,000^0.05
Expected utility if he leaves the doors sealed=1,411.473
Therefore The Expected utility if he leaves the doors sealed is 1,411.473
3. Calculation to determine the algebraic expression for the owner’s expected utility as a function
First step is to calculate the The owner's expected income with a fine F
Owner's expected income with a fine F= 1,000,000 +1,000,000-F*0.01
Owner's expected income with a fine F = 2,000,000-0.01F
Now let determine The algebraic expression for the owner's expected utility if he seals the door with a fine F
Algebraic expression= 0.99*2,000,000^0.5+0.01*(2,000,000-F)^0.05
Therefore The Algebraic expression is 0.99*2,000,000^0.5+0.01*(2,000,000-F)^0.05
4. Calculation to solve for the minimal fines and legal fees that will make the owner decide not to seal the doors using the expression from the previous problem and the owner’s expected utility if he leaves the fire doors unsealed
Based on the information given the owner may decide that he won't seal the door In a situation where the expected utility from sealing is as well equal to the expected utility from not sealing the door which was Calculated as:
0.99*2,000,000^0.5+0.01*(2,000,000-F)^0.05=1403.567
Now let calculate Fines and legal fees
Fines and legal fees=(2,000,000-F)^0.05=100(3.49857)= 349.857
Fines and legal fees=2,000,000-349.857^2=1,877,600
Therefore based on the above calculation in a situation were the Fines as well as the legal fees are equal to or higher than F=1,877,600 which means that the owner may decide not to seal the doors.
5. Calculation to Find the C that gives the plant owner complete coverage
First step is to calculate the owner expected utility will in a situation were the owner contributes $C to state politicians
Expected utility= 0.99*(2,000,000-C)^0.5+0.01*(1,300,000+100C)^0.05
Second step is to calculate the The plant owner complete coverage when 100C=700,000
Plant owner complete coverage=700,000/100
C=7000
Third step is to calculate what the owner will likely make this contribution if the expected utility is:
0.99*(2,000,000-C)^0.5+0.01*(1,300,000+100C)^0.05 is greater than 0.99*2,000,000^0.5+0.01*1,300,000^0.05
=1411.473
Hence,
0.99*(1,993,000)^0.5+0.01*(2,000,000)^0.05= 1411.761
Therefore the owner expected utility in a situation were the owner contributes $C to state politicians is 1411.761
Which is an example of a small business showing social responsibility to individuals within the company?
A. starting an office recycling program
B. developing sustainable business practice
C. donating money to local organizations
D. allowing employees to work from home
Starting an office recycling program, developing sustainable business practice and donating money to local organizations are examples of a small business showing social responsibility to individuals within the company.
Company have a social responsibility to the communities in which they operate. This includes ensuring that they are good corporate citizens, providing support for local causes and charities, and protecting the environment.
Sustainable business is a term that is often used to describe businesses that are environmentally friendly or that have a positive social impact.
Hence, the correct options are "A, B & C".
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