Answer:
2 oz. just multiply 56.8 with 0.03527
Explanation:
In the Millikan oil droplet experiment, the oil is sprayed from an atomizer into a chamber. The droplets are allowed to pass through the hole into the chamber so that their fall can be observed. The top and bottom of the chamber consist of electrically charged plates. The upper plate is positively charged, and the lower plate is negatively charged. X rays are introduced into the chamber so that when they strike the oil droplets, the droplets will acquire one or more negative charges. The electric field (voltage) is applied to the metal plates.
Watch the animation and identify the effects of an electric field on the motion of a negatively charged oil droplet. Consider the gravitational force as Fg and the electric force as Fe. All the other forces acting on the oil droplet can be ignored as their effect on the motion of the oil droplet is negligible.
A/ In the absence of an electric field, the oil droplet falls freely due to the gravitational force.
B/ If Fe is increased until it is equal to Fg, the negatively charged oil droplet will remain stationary.
C/ If Fe is greater than Fg, the negatively charged oil droplet will move freely toward the negatively charged plate.
D/ In the presence of an electric field, the negatively charged oil droplet moves freely toward the negatively charged plate.
** I chose B, but that was the wrong answer
C/ If Fe is greater than Fg, the negatively charged oil droplet will move freely toward the negatively charged plate.
In the Millikan oil droplet experiment, the negatively charged oil droplets are subjected to an electric field created by the charged plates. The electric force (Fe) acts on the oil droplet in a direction opposite to the gravitational force (Fg). When Fe is greater than Fg, the electric force overcomes the gravitational force, causing the negatively charged oil droplet to experience an upward force. As a result, the oil droplet moves freely upward toward the negatively charged plate.
Option B is incorrect because if Fe is equal to Fg, the forces balance each other, resulting in a stationary droplet. However, the question states that Fe is increased until it is greater than Fg, implying that the droplet is no longer stationary but moves in response to the electric force.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer, as it describes the effect of an electric field on the motion of a negatively charged oil droplet in the Millikan oil droplet experiment.
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Which of the following families would have the highest electronegativity
alkali metals
halogens
transition metals
nitrogen group
Answer:
halogens
Explanation:
Electronegativity increases as you move to the right and up the periodic table. Thus, halogens would have the greatest electronegativity.
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What is the state of matter of neon at -247°C?
Answer:atomic number 10 noble gas
Explanation:
What is the half life of 44ti if a 1.0ng sample decays at the rate of 4.3*108 disintegration?
The half-life of 44ti can be calculated using the given information. The rate of decay is \(4.3*10^8\) disintegrations, and the initial sample size is 1.0 ng.
For finding the half-life, we can use the formula:
half-life = (ln(2)) / (decay constant)
First, we need to find the decay constant using the given rate of decay:
decay constant = rate of decay / initial sample size
decay constant = (4.3*10^8 disintegrations) / (1.0 ng)
Now, we can substitute the decay constant into the half-life formula:
half-life = ln(2) / (decay constant)
half-life = ln(2) / [(\(4.3*10^8\) disintegrations) / (1.0 ng)]
So, the half-life of 44ti is ln(2) / [(\(4.3*10^8\) disintegrations) / (1.0 ng)].
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How many electrons are there in the N shell of an element?
\( \huge \mathbb \pink{ANSWER:}\)
2,5 the elctrons arw there in the N shell of an element.Explanation:
Hope it helps ^•^
Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons: The first shell can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 + 6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to 18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on. The general formula is that the nth shell can in principle hold up to 2(n2) electrons
list the monoamines and indicate their chemical relationships.
Monoamines are a group of neurotransmitters and hormones that contain one amine group. Some common examples include dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, serotonin, and histamine.
To indicate their chemical relationships:
1. Dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine are all catecholamines. They are derived from the amino acid tyrosine and share a similar chemical structure.
2. Serotonin is an indolamine, which is derived from the amino acid tryptophan. It has a different chemical structure than catecholamines.
3. Histamine is derived from the amino acid histidine and has its own unique chemical structure, different from both catecholamines and indolamines.
In summary, the monoamines dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, serotonin, and histamine have distinct chemical relationships. Dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine are related as catecholamines, while serotonin is an indolamine, and histamine has a unique structure.
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arsenic-containing compounds such as arsenite (aso3 3- ) react readily with dithiols. arsenic compounds can covalently modify a lipoamide group. what effect would arsenic poisoning have on the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. describe the reaction step that is directly affected
Arsenic poisoning affects the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by covalently modifying the lipoamide groups on the enzyme. This inactivates the enzyme and thus inhibits its ability to catalyze the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA.
How does arsenic poisoning affect the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?In the process of arsenic poisoning, the arsenic compounds can modify the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by covalently modifying a lipoamide group. Arsenic binds to sulfur in cysteine residues in many proteins, which affects protein structure and activity.
The arsenic compound reacts with dithiols and covalently modifies a lipoamide group, which directly affects the E2 subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. E2 subunit has a lipoamide group, which acts as a cofactor, and is critical for its catalytic activity. This cofactor is also important for the interactions between the E2 subunit and other subunits of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Hence, when this group is modified by arsenic compounds, it can cause irreversible inactivation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. As a result, pyruvate cannot be converted to acetyl CoA, and glucose metabolism is disrupted, leading to symptoms of arsenic poisoning.
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Which power source directs the electrons from oxidation-reduction reactions to flow through a device to give the device power? O A. An electric motor B. A battery C. An electromagnet O D. An electric generator
Answer:
B. A battery.
Explanation:
I just took the test
the density (mass per unit length) of a thin rod of length l increases uniformly from l0 at one end to 3l0 at the other end. determine the moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to the rod through its geometric center.
To determine the moment of inertia (I) about an axis perpendicular to the rod through its geometric center, we can use the formula for the moment of inertia of a continuous mass distribution:
I = ∫(r^2) dm
In this case, the density (mass per unit length) of the rod increases uniformly from l0 at one end to 3l0 at the other end, where l0 represents the initial density. We can express the mass per unit length as a function of the position along the rod, which varies linearly:
ρ(x) = (3l0 - l0) / l * x + l0
Here, x represents the position along the rod, and l represents the length of the rod.
We need to express dm (infinitesimal mass element) in terms of ρ(x) and dx:
dm = ρ(x) * dx
Substituting this into the moment of inertia formula and integrating over the length of the rod, we get:
I = ∫[(r^2) * ρ(x)] dx
I = ∫[(x^2) * ρ(x)] dx
I = ∫[(x^2) * ((3l0 - l0) / l * x + l0)] dx
Simplifying and integrating, we can find the expression for I:
I = ∫[(3l0 - l0) / l * (x^3) + l0 * (x^2)] dx
I = [(3l0 - l0) / l] * (∫[x^3] dx) + l0 * (∫[x^2] dx)
Evaluating the integrals and simplifying further:
I = [2l0 / l] * (x^4) / 4 + l0 * (x^3) / 3
To calculate the moment of inertia about the axis perpendicular to the rod through its geometric center, we need to integrate this expression from -l/2 to l/2 (as the geometric center is at the midpoint of the rod):
I = [2l0 / l] * [(l/2)^4 - (-l/2)^4] / 4 + l0 * [(l/2)^3 - (-l/2)^3] / 3
Simplifying further and substituting l0 for clarity:
I = [2 / l] * [(l/2)^4 - (-l/2)^4] / 4 + [(l/2)^3 - (-l/2)^3] / 3
I = [2 / l] * (l^4 / 16) / 4 + (l^3 / 8) / 3
I = (l^3 / 24) + (l^3 / 24)
I = (l^3 / 12)
Therefore, the moment of inertia about an axis perpendicular to the rod through its geometric center is (l^3 / 12).
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Explain why copper has a high thermal conductivity.
Explain why copper has a high electrical conductivity.
i just need like a basic explanation for an essay
Explanation:
So copper is a lattice of positive copper ions with free electrons moving between them.
_______ are events that disrupt the stability of a whole ecosystem.
A.Resources
B.Disturbances
C.Species
What volume would 7.83 X 10^3 moles of Nitrogen gas occupy?
Answer:
29.232 l
Explanation:
6.023x10^23 mole of nitrogen =22.4 l
7.83×10^23 mole of nitrogen =
22.4/(6.023×10^23)×7.83×10^23
=29.232 l
A solution of cough syrup contains 5.00 % active ingredient by volume. If the total volume of the bottle is 37.0 mL , how many milliliters of active ingredient are in the bottle? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
The milliliters of active ingredient in the bottle are 1.85 mL.
To calculate the milliliters of active ingredient in the bottle, we need to multiply the volume of cough syrup by the percentage of the active ingredient.
Given that the volume of cough syrup is 37.0 mL and the active ingredient is present at a volume percentage of 5.00%, we can calculate the volume of the active ingredient as follows:
Volume of active ingredient in the bottle = volume of cough syrup × active ingredient by volume/100%
= 37.0 mL × 5.00%/100%
= 37.0 mL × 0.05
= 1.85 mL
Therefore, the milliliters of active ingredient in the bottle are 1.85 mL.
Based on the given volume of cough syrup (37.0 mL) and the active ingredient present at a volume percentage of 5.00%, the milliliters of active ingredient in the bottle amount to 1.85 mL.
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Predict the products
Answer:
1. No reaction.
2. ZnCl₂ + H₂
3. CaCl₂ + H₂
Explanation:
1. Cu + HCl —> ___
From the reactivity series of metals, H is higher that Cu in the series and so, Cu can not displace H from solution.
Therefore, no reaction will occur.
2. Zn + HCl —> ___
Zn is higher than H in the activity series so, it will displace H from acid solution to produce hydrogen gas, H₂.
The balanced equation is given below:
Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl₂ + H₂
3. Ca + HCl —> ___
Ca is higher than H in the activity series so, it will displace H from acid solution to produce hydrogen gas, H₂.
The balanced equation is given below:
Ca + 2HCl —> CaCl₂ + H₂
The supports a variety of ecosystems and organisms, shapes, landforms , and influences climate
the supports are for the influences climate of the ecosystem
define the ecosystem ?
This article discusses the ecosystem and its various components. An ecosystem is a community or collection of living and nonliving creatures and their interactions with one another. They can be both natural and manufactured. Every ecosystem is made up of two parts: biotic components and abiotic components. Biotic components are all live species in an ecosystem, whereas abiotic components are non-living substances. These biotic and abiotic interactions keep the ecosystem in balance. Let's go through the ecosystem's components in depth.
An ecosystem is a geographical region in which plants, animals, and other species, as well as weather and scenery, coexist to produce a living bubble.
the supports are for the influences climate of the ecosystem
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give me 3 sentences about your micro ecosystem
The three sentences about the micro ecosystem have been given below
The sentences on the micro ecosystemA micro-ecosystem refers to a small-scale community of living organisms and their environment that interact with each other within a confined space.Micro-ecosystems can exist within larger ecosystems, such as a small pond or a tree trunk, and are home to a variety of microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.The interactions within a micro-ecosystem are complex and involve interdependent relationships between the various species, including predation, competition, and symbiosis, and are influenced by factors such as temperature, moisture, and nutrient availability.Read more on micro ecosystem here:https://brainly.com/question/12314798
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Which form of energy does a battery-powered flashlight receive as an input?
Answer:
chemical energy
Explanation:
A battery stores energy in the form of chemical energy. Chemical energy is stored in the bond of atoms and molecules. These bonds break and convert to other forms of energy. In the given case, the chemical energy is converted to electric energy which powers the flashlight. Thus, flashlight receives energy input in the form of chemical energy.
Ahh, help me I don’t know what to pick
Answer:
for what? is there supposed to be a picture?
Explanation:
??
you wish to prepare an hc2h3o2 buffer with a ph of 5.04. if the pka of is 4.74, what ratio of c2h3o2-/hc2h3o2 must you use? you wish to prepare an hc2h3o2 buffer with a ph of 5.04. if the pka of is 4.74, what ratio of c2h3o2-/hc2h3o2 must you use? 0.30 2.00 0.50 3.0 0.40
The ratio of [C₂H₃O₂⁻]/[HC₂H₃O₂] in the buffer must be 2.00. Option B is correct.
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation relates the pH of a buffer solution to the pKa and the ratio of the concentrations of the conjugate base (C₂H₃O₂⁻) and the weak acid (HC₂H₃O₂);
pH = pKa + log([C₂H₃O₂⁻]/[HC₂H₃O₂])
We are given the pH (5.04) and the pKa (4.74), and we are asked to find the ratio of [C₂H₃O₂⁻]/[HC₂H₃O₂].
Substituting the given values into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we get;
5.04 = 4.74 + log([C₂H₃O₂⁻]/[HC₂H₃O₂])
0.3 = log([C₂H₃O₂⁻]/[HC₂H₃O₂])
Taking the antilogarithm of both sides, we get;
\(10^{0.3}\) = [C₂H₃O₂⁻]/[HC₂H₃O₂]
2.00 = [C₂H₃O₂⁻]/[HC₂H₃O₂]
Therefore, the ratio of [C₂H₃O₂⁻]/[HC₂H₃O₂] in the buffer must be 2.00.
Hence, B. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"You wish to prepare an hc2h3o2 buffer with a ph of 5.04. if the pka of is 4.74, what ratio of c2h3o2-/hc2h3o2 must you use? you wish to prepare an hc2h3o2 buffer with a ph of 5.04. if the pka of is 4.74, what ratio of c2h3o2-/hc2h3o2 must you use? A) 0.30 B) 2.00 C) 0.50 D) 3.0 E) 0.40."--
Which situation is an example of chemical weathering
The situation is an example of chemical weathering is acid rain.
What is acid rain?
When the droplets of water during the rain become acidic because of atmospheric pollution is known as acid rain due to the presence of acid in the environment like sulfur and nitrogen.
This affects the respiratory system of both humans and animals as well as damage the originality of soil and affects the growth of plants and other microorganisms in the environment.
Therefore, the situation is an example of chemical weathering is acid rain as it also increases corrosion.
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An atom of an element always contains
Answer:
An atom of an element always contain three fundamental particles called electrons(e-) , neutron ( n zero) and protons ( p+)
An atom of an element always contains a proton, electron and neutron.
What is an atom ?Every atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are attached to the nucleus. One or more protons and a number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most common type of hydrogen is neutron-free. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is made up of atoms that are either neutral or ionized.
But when it comes to the word atom, we must go back to 400 B.C. Greece. And Democritus, a brilliant philosopher, proposed the Greek word atomos, which means uncuttable.
Every atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are attached to the nucleus. One or more protons and a number of neutrons make up the nucleus.
Thus, An atom of an element always contains a proton, electron and neutron.
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What property of a metal does the image represent
Answer:
malleable
Explanation:
The image represent in malleable property of metal.
The image possibly represents the photoelectric effect of a metal, which is when it emits electrons after being exposed to electromagnetic radiation. Metals are also characterized by physical properties such as conductivity, malleability, metallic luster, and metallic bonding.
Explanation:Based on your question, the image possibly represents the photoelectric effect, a key property of metals. This phenomenon occurs when a metal surface exposed to electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency absorbs radiation and emits electrons. These emitted electrons are called photoelectrons. Metals can also exhibit free electron model behavior, where electrons freely roam within the metal structure.
Metals possess unique physical properties like conductivity, malleability, and metallic luster. Malleability refers to the metal's ability to deform without breaking, while conductivity refers to the metal's ability to transfer heat or electricity. A metallic luster gives metals their characteristic shiny appearance.
Finally, metals are also known for their metallic bonding—a unique force that holds together the atoms within a metallic solid. Metallic bonding gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties of metals.
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PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!
nswerllo
Explanation:
Find the thickness of the material:
This latest alien sample is crazy thin and very tough. After it was cut into something very rectangle-ish with sides of 54.2 cm and 12.3 cm. The calculated density of the material is 1.3 g/cm^3. The mass was found to be 11.4 grams.
The calculated density of the material is 1.3 g/cm³. The mass was found to be 11.4 grams. The thickness of the material is 14.82 cm³.
What is thickness?Thickness is defined as a dimension, typically the smallest of the three, that describes the separation between two surfaces of an item. There are various layers of fabric that make up a thickness. While density considers how thin or thick strands are collectively, as a group, thickness relates to the breadth of a single hair strand.
Density can be expressed as
Density = mass / volume
Volume = Thickness
So, density = mass / thickness
Thickness = Density x mass
Thickness = 1.3 g/cm³ x 11.4 g
Thickness = 14.82 cm³
Thus, the calculated density of the material is 1.3 g/cm³. The mass was found to be 11.4 grams. The thickness of the material is 14.82 cm³.
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How many atoms are there in 0.028 grams
of iron metal?
12:50 ✓
Answer:
30100000000000000000 atoms
Explanation:
Ar of Fe : 56
0.028/56 = 0.0005 moles of Fe
0.0005 * 6.02 * 10^23(Avagardro's law of constant)
= 3.01*10^20 atoms
pls I need help answering this! :,(
Answer:
477 moles of KNO₃
Explanation:
From the question above.
If 1 mole of anything = 6.02×10²³ molecules,
Thenn, X mole of KNO₃ will be 2.87×10²⁶ molecules of KNO₃
i.e,
1 mole of KNO₃ ⇒ 6.02×10²³ molecules of KNO₃
X mole of KNO₃ ⇒ 2.87×10²⁶ molecules of KNO₃
Solving for X
X = (1 mole of KNO₃× 2.87×10²⁶ molecules of KNO₃)/6.02×10²³ molecules of KNO₃
X = 476.7 moles of KNO₃. ≈ 477 moles of KNO₃
Hence the right Option is 477.
if each water molecule donates one electron, what mass of water lost an electron to the lightning? one mole of water has a mass of 18 g.
(-25C / 1) 1 electron divided by 1.60x 1019 C results in 1.6 x 1020 electrons. Water has a mass of 18 g per mole. (1 / (1.6 x 1020 electrons) 1 molecular to 1 electron (6.02 x 1023 molecules/one mole) 4.8 x 103 g = (18g/mole)
An electron is who or what it is:It is possible for an electron, a negatively charged subatomic particle, to be either free or bonded to an atom (not bound). An electron is attached to an atom and is one of the three major types of particles in an atom.
What are the functions of atoms and electrons?A positively charged atom's structural constituents are called electrons. An atom's total negative charge of its electrons equals the positive charge of its protons in the atomic nucleus.
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what is the conjugate base of a weak acid?group of answer choicesnegligible baseweak basestrong basespectator ionweak acidstrong acidnegligible acid
The conjugate base of a weak acid is a weak base and the conjugate base of a strong acid is a strong base.
The conjugate base of a weak acid is the species that is formed when the acid donates a proton (H+) to another species. It is the species that remains when the acid has lost its proton.
A weak acid is one that has a low dissociation constant and so, weakly donates its proton to a base. This means that the conjugate base of a weak acid will also be a weak base.
Examples of weak acids include acetic acid (CH3COOH), citric acid (C6H8O7), and carbonic acid (H2CO3).
The conjugate base of a weak acid is the species formed when a proton is accepted by a base.
The base used to accept the proton can be either a weak or a strong base. When a weak base accepts a proton from a weak acid, the result is a weak conjugate base.
Examples of weak bases include ammonia (NH3), hydroxide ion (OH-), and carbonate ion (CO3-2).
The conjugate base of a strong acid is a strong base.
This is because a strong acid completely dissociates into its ions in aqueous solution and the conjugate base of the acid is the species that remains.
Examples of strong acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl), nitric acid (HNO3), and sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
Examples of strong bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2).
In summary, the conjugate base of a weak acid is a weak base and the conjugate base of a strong acid is a strong base.
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discuss how a change in na+ or k+ conductance would affect the resting membrane potential.
The decrease in Na+ conductance would hyperpolarize the membrane potential, while a decrease in K+ conductance would depolarize it.
The resting membrane potential (RMP) of a neuron is the electrical charge difference between the inside and outside of the cell, typically around -70 millivolts. The RMP is determined by the balance of ion fluxes across the neuronal membrane, particularly the fluxes of sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) ions.
An increase in Na+ conductance would lead to an influx of positively charged Na+ ions into the cell, which would make the interior of the cell more positive, resulting in depolarization of the membrane potential. On the other hand, an increase in K+ conductance would result in an efflux of positively charged K+ ions out of the cell, leading to hyperpolarization of the membrane potential.
Therefore, an increase in Na+ conductance would shift the resting membrane potential towards a more positive value, while an increase in K+ conductance would shift the resting membrane potential towards a more negative value.
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What is the mass defect?
A. It is seen as an increase in the masses of daughter elements.
B. It is identified as a missing line on an absorption spectrum.
O C. It is the difference between measured mass and average isotope
mass.
D. It is the difference between nuclear mass and the mass of its
components.
SUB
Mass defect is define as the difference between nuclear mass and the mass of its components.
What is mass defect?As the name suggested that defect in mass of any substance given idea about the mass defect and it will be define as the difference between the atomic mass of an atom and sum of the masses of all constitute particles present inside the nucleus.
Mass of daughter nuclei will take in consideration when only nuclear reaction takes place.Missing line of absorption is not related to the mass, else it is related to the concentration.Difference between measured mass and average isotope is not considered in mass defect because it is calculated for the individual atom not for all isotopes of that atom.Hence it is the difference between nuclear mass and the mass of its
components.
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