To determine the formula of the oxide formed and the percentage by mass of oxygen in the oxide, we need to first calculate the number of moles of Q and O₂ that react, using the given mass of Q and the volume, pressure, and temperature of O₂.
(i) Determining the formula of the oxide:
10.4 g of Q corresponds to 10.4 g / 52.0 g/mol = 0.2 mol of Q
Using the ideal gas law, we can calculate the number of moles of O₂ that reacted:
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT = (100 kPa)(7.48 dm³)/(0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))(27°C + 273.15) = 0.279 mol of O₂
The balanced chemical equation for the formation of the oxide is:
Q + O₂ → QxOy
Assuming that the number of moles of Q and O₂ react in a simple whole-number ratio, we can use the number of moles of Q and O₂ to determine the empirical formula of the oxide.
Since the number of moles of Q and O₂ react in a 1:1 ratio, the empirical formula of the oxide is QO.
(ii) Calculating the percentage by mass of oxygen in the oxide:
The molar mass of QO is 52.0 g/mol + 16.0 g/mol = 68.0 g/mol
The mass of oxygen in 1 mole of QO is 16.0 g/mol / 68.0 g/mol × 100% = 23.53%
Therefore, the percentage by mass of oxygen in the oxide is 23.53%.
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The exoskeleton of a housefly is made up of
A.keratin. B.chitin. C.lignin. D. All of the above
Answer:
Chitin
Explanation:
A fly's main body is made of a thorax and an abdomen. These parts are covered by a hard exoskeleton made of a bony substance called chitin.
The exoskeleton of a housefly is made up of chitin. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What is Exoskeleton?The Exoskeleton may be defined as a tough and rigid external covering present in some invertebrate animals like arthropods. It supports and protects the animals with respect to their external environment.
The main body of a housefly is significantly divided into two regions, i.e. a thorax and an abdomen. The thorax region is further divided into three parts i.e. prothorax, mesothorax, and metathorax.
All these parts of a housefly are remarkably covered by a tough exoskeleton that is constructed of chitin. The housefly has a hard exoskeleton that protects it from moisture loss.
Therefore, the exoskeleton of a housefly is made up of chitin. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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HELP PLEASE!!!!! true or false science questions and normal questions
1. true or false: A compound is a substance made of entirely of a single type of atom
2. true or false: fig is a mixture ogpf water droplets in air
3. draining the liquid from a mixture of a liquid and a solid after the particles of the solid substance have settled
^ ^
sifting
decanting
filtration
please write if its true or false and which of the words apply to qs 3 TvT
Answer
What website is this question on?
Explanation:
Answer:
1. true or false: A compound is a substance made of entirely of a single type of atom. answer: true
2. true or false: fig is a mixture of water droplets in air. imma just say its false
Explanation:
3. draining the liquid from a mixture of a liquid and a solid after the particles of the solid substance have settled
^ ^
answer : filtration
sifting
decanting
filtration
by the way ur teacher is a FiretrUCKING geek he/she looked this up on a quiz
how much heavier is a magnesium atom than helium atom
Answer:
6
Explanation:
Magnesium=24
helium= 4
24:4=6
the volume of a solid object tends to increase as its temperature increases. which quantities determine how large the change in volume is? choose all that apply. the volume of a solid object tends to increase as its temperature increases. which quantities determine how large the change in volume is? choose all that apply. the change in temperature of the object the initial volume of the object the initial temperature of the object
I. The object's temperature change.
II. The object's original volume
Thermal expansion is the process through which a solid object's volume generally tends to grow as its temperature rises.
Therefore, the factors that govern how much a solid object's volume changes include;
I. The object's temperature change.
II. The object's original volume
In the end, this suggests that when a solid item is heated, its atoms vibrate quickly around their fixed locations, increasing the volume of the thing.
In conclusion, all three (3) states of matter exhibit the scientific phenomena known as thermal expansion;
Solid. Liquid. Gas.An object can heat up and its surrounds can cool down when heat is transmitted to it from its surroundings. When heat is converted to energy, it becomes part of the object's internal energy.
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sulfur trioxide decomposes to form sulfur dioxide and oxygen, like this:(g)(g)(g)write the pressure equilibrium constant expression for this reacti
The pressure equilibrium constant expression for the decomposition reaction of sulfur trioxide (SO3) to form sulfur dioxide (SO2) and oxygen (O2) can be written as follows: Kp = (pSO2 * pO2) / pSO3
In this equation, pSO2 represents the partial pressure of sulfur dioxide, pO2 represents the partial pressure of oxygen, and pSO3 represents the partial pressure of sulfur trioxide. The pressure equilibrium constant, Kp, is a ratio of the partial pressures of the products (SO2 and O2) to the partial pressure of the reactant (SO3) at equilibrium. It provides information about the position of the equilibrium and the relative amounts of the substances involved.
To determine the value of Kp, you would need to measure the partial pressures of sulfur dioxide, oxygen, and sulfur trioxide at equilibrium. Then, you can substitute these values into the equation to calculate the Kp value. It's important to note that the Kp value for a reaction depends on the temperature at which the reaction occurs.
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how can hot water freeze faster then cold water.
Answer:
With the cooler water at the bottom, this uneven temperature distribution creates convection currents that accelerate the cooling process. Even with more ground to cover to freeze, the temperature of the hotter water can drop at a faster rate than the cooler water.
Explanation:
Biggest oil fields in the world?
Answer:
Ghawar field location-Saudi Arabia
Burgan Field location-Kuwait
Ahvaz field location-Iran
Upper Zakum Oil Field Location-Abu Dhabi UAE
Explanation:
I learned this yesterday :D
Hạt nhân của nguyên tử X có điện tích là 30,4.10-19 culông. Tìm số p,e của nguyên tử X
Answer:
Hạt nhân của nguyên tử X có điện tích là 30,4.10-19 culông. Tìm số p,e của nguyên tử X
Why do we balance chemichal reactions
Answer:
We balance chemical equations due to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass can neither be created or destroyed. Therefore, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Balancing equations accounts for the total mass of the reactants and the total mass of the products.
Explanation:
We balance chemical equations due to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass can neither be created or destroyed. Therefore, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Balancing equations accounts for the total mass of the reactants and the total mass of the products.
Answer:
to satisfy the law of conservation of matter.
the law of conservation states that matter can not be created nor destroyed.
how to draw crystal lattice of millerite - explanation step by step
Millerite has a relatively simple structure compared to other the nickel sulfide family, making it a good example for crystal lattice drawing.
Millerite is a mineral with a hexagonal crystal structure that belongs to the nickel sulfide family. The crystal lattice structure can be drawn by following these steps:Step 1: Draw a six-sided figure to represent the hexagonal crystal structure.Step 2: Draw parallel horizontal lines inside the six-sided figure, with the distance between them equal to the c-axis spacing.Step 3: Draw vertical lines that cross the horizontal lines at a 60-degree angle, forming a hexagonal lattice.Step 4: On each horizontal line, draw circles that represent the nickel sulfide ions, with the distance between them equal to the a-axis spacing.Step 5: Draw circles on the vertical lines that represent sulfur ions, with the distance between them equal to the c-axis spacing.Step 6: Connect the circles with lines to complete the crystal lattice structure of millerite.Some additional points that could be kept in mind are- The hexagonal prism is defined by the crystal lattice constants "a" and "c," which are the distances between the nickel sulfide ions in the hexagonal lattice.- The sulfur ions fill the interstitial sites between the nickel sulfide ions in the lattice.
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giving brainly if correct
Answer:
Large Cargo Ship
Explanation:
Hope it helped!
An instrument can determine the half-life of an element with a 0.8% error. Radon-220 has a half-life of 52 s. What is the absolute error that could be expected measuring the half-life of radon-220?
The absolute error that could be expected when measuring the half-life of radon-220 is 0.416 s
Data obtained from the questionThe following data were obtained from the question:
Percentage error = 0.8%Actual measurement = 52 sAbsolute error =?How to determine the absolute error in measuring the half-lifeWe can obtaine the absolute error as illustrated below:
Percentage error = (Absolute error / Actaul measurement) × 100
0.8% = Absolute error / 52
0.008 = Absolute error / 52
Cross multiply
Absolute error = 0.008 ×52
Absolute error = 0.416 s
Thus, the absolute error in measuring the half-life is 0.416 s
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The moothly loping valley formed when an ancient glacier lowly carved out the ide and bottom of the valley
Which proce directly led to the formation of thi valley
The majority of valleys are created by rivers or streams eroding the land's surface over a very lengthy period of time. Some valleys are created by glacial ice erosion.
Explain about the glacial ice erosion?Through erosion, or the removal of rock and sediment, glaciers can sculpt the terrain. Two alternative techniques can be used to erode bedrock: Abrasion: A glacier's bottom ice is not always pure; it frequently contains particles of rock, dirt, and debris. It is gritty, like to sandpaper.
Glaciers can alter the contour of the land when they spread out (grow) across its surface. They erode rock and sediment from the surface of the land, transport it from one location to another, and leave it in another. Thus, glaciers are responsible for both erosive and accumulative landforms.
Rock shards embedded in the ice abrade the underlying rocks, which is the main cause of glacial erosion.
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Which of the following methods can be used to identify the suspected use of heat lamps in a house without entering the house?
A. Identify the lamps inside the house using x−ray machines.
B. Detect the heat emitted by the lamps using infrared rays.
C. Use special cameras to emit ultraviolet light that can detect the heat lamps.
D. Capture the images of lamps inside the house using radars that send radio wave signals.
Answer:
b I see some of ask you to do it
Answer:
B. Detect the heat emitted by the lamps using infrared rays.
Explanation:
What are the giant molecules
Giant molecules are also referred to as macromolecules and polymers when numerous molecules are combined. These atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional structure and are joined by covalent bonds.
A giant molecule, also known as a macromolecule, is a usually large molecule crucial to biophysical processes, such as a protein or nucleic acid. It is made up of many atoms that are covalently bound. Large non-polymeric molecules including lipids and macrocycles, as well as biopolymers, are the most prevalent macromolecules in biochemistry. In addition to synthetic fibers, giant molecules can also be found in research materials like carbon nanotubes.
Different experts use different terminology for giant molecules. For instance, in biology, giant molecules refer to the four immense molecules that make up living things, while in chemistry, it refers to aggregates of two or more molecules that are held together by intermolecular forces rather than covalent bonds yet that is difficult to dissolve apart. The term giant molecule is frequently referred to as high polymer in British English.
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as atomic radius decreases, both ionization energy and electronegativity a increases b decrease c stay the same
Answer: B!!!
Explanation:
The mixture and elements of Coffee w Cream and Sugar
For each of the following balanced equations, calculate how many grams of each product would be produced by complete reaction of 15.0 g of the reactant
indicated in boldface. (*)
a. *2BC13(s)* + 3H2(g) -> 2B(s) + 6HCl(g)
b. *2Cu S(s)* + 302(g) → 2Cu2O(s) + 2SO2(g)
C. 2Cu2O(s) + *Cu2S(s)* -> 6Cu(s) + SO2(g)
d. CaCO3(s) + *SiO2(s)* → CaSiO3(s) + CO2(g)
Answer:
vov-nhmb-snm
come here for study boy were not allowed girl are allowed i am also girl so come for study here we only study goo.gle meet
A sample of iron shot is added to a graduated cylinder containing 47.5 mL of water. The water level rises to the 51.1 mL mark. The density of iron is 7.87 g/mL. From this information, calculate the mass of the sample. *
Answer:
The mass of iron shot is 28.3 grams.
Explanation:
Given that the initial volume of water is 47.5 mL and final volume of water containing iron shot is 51.1mL. First, you have to find the volume of iron shot by subtracting :
\(47.5 + iron \: shot = 51.1\)
\(iron \: shot = 51.1 - 47.5\)
\(iron \: shot = 3.6ml\)
Next, we have to apply density formula, D = mass/volume :
\(d = \frac{m}{v} \)
\(let \: d = 7.87,v = 3.6\)
\(7.87 = \frac{m}{3.6} \)
\(m = 7.87 \times 3.6\)
\(m = 28.3g \: (3sf)\)
In the process of fossil formation, what materials replace the
organism's remains?
A. ice
B. minerals
C. soil
D. water
Answer:
D.water
Explanation:
Petrified fossils form when minerals replace all or part of an organism. Water is full of dissolved minerals. It seeps through the layers of sediment to reach the dead organism. When the water evaporates, only the hardened minerals are left behind.
156. A solid metal sphere has a volume of 4.2 ft}. The mass
of the sphere is 155 lb. Find the density of the metal
sphere in grams per cubic centimeter.
Answer:
The answer is
0.59 g/cm³Explanation:
To find the density of the sphere we use the formula
\(Density \: = \frac{mass}{volume} \)To find the density in g/cm³ first convert the mass into grams and the volume into cm³
For the mass we have
155 lb = 70306.82 g
For the volume
4.2 ft³ = 118930.76 cm³
Substitute the values into the above formula
That's
\(Density \: = \frac{70306.82 \: g}{118930.76 \: cm³} \)We have the final answer as
Density = 0.59 g/cm³Hope this helps you
why do we need to follow the basic safety symbols while working inside the laboratory or while doing experiments
almost every lab uses chemicals of some sort, chemical safety rules are a must. Following these policies helps employees avoid spills and other accidents, as well as damage to the environment outside of the lab.
Explanation:
We need to follow these because working in the laboratory is more dangerous and to avoid this we need to Know the precautions and dangers governing the lab to prevent accident
differentiate Between straited mucles and smooth muscle
2.48925 C : 3.9901 H : 1.000 0 The ratio does not give whole numbers, so we have to use a multiplier. What can we multiply each element by in order to have them all reach the smallest whole number?
multiply by
[ ? ]
Hint: The multiplier should be a whole number.
20,000 is the correct answer
What is empirical formula ?
The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest ratio of the number of atoms of each element present in a compound. It represents the smallest whole number ratio of the elements in a compound and gives an indication of the relative proportions of the elements. The empirical formula is not necessarily the same as the molecular formula, which represents the actual number of atoms in a molecule. The molecular formula may be a multiple of the empirical formula and can be determined by analyzing the compound's molecular weight.
Multiply each by 20,000, then we have
C: 2.48925 x 20,000 = 49,785
H: 3.9901 x 20,000 = 79,802
O: 1.000 x 20,000 = 20,000
Multiply each element by in order to have them all reach the smallest whole number will be 20,000.
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Answer: The answer is 2
Explanation:
What is the chemical formula for ammonia, according to this illustration?.
Answer:
Ammonia is a chemical compound used as a fertilizer because it is rich in nitrogen. Its chemical formula is NH3, which means that it consists of one atom of nitrogen and three atoms of hydrogen per molecule.
A chemical formula is a symbolic representation of a chemical compound. It tells us about the number of atoms present in the compound. The chemical formula of ammonia is NH₃.
What is ammonia?An inorganic compound which is composed of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH₃ is called the ammonia. It is a colourless gas with pungent smell. It is lighter than air and it can be easily liquified due to the strong hydrogen bonding between the molecules.
In ammonia there are 3 bond pairs and one lone pair around the central nitrogen atom. According to VSEPR theory, these tend to stay as far apart as possible to minimize mutual repulsion. Hence they arrange themselves in tetrahedral manner.
However due to the lone pair of electrons, the actual geometry of the molecule is trigonal pyramidal. One of the most important feature of ammonia is that it is a weak base.
Thus the chemical formula of ammonia is NH₃.
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calculate the molarity of a solution made by diluting 300. ml of a 18.0m hcl solution to a volume of 3500.ml.
Molarity is a unit of concentration that expresses the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. To calculate the molarity of a solution made by diluting a concentrated solution, you can use the following formula:
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
First, you have to calculate the number of moles of solute in the original solution, you can use the formula:
moles of solute = molarity x liters of solution
moles of solute = 18.0 M x 0.3 L = 5.4 moles
Then, you can use this value to calculate the molarity of the dilute solution:
Molarity of dilute solution = moles of solute / liters of solution
Molarity of dilute solution = 5.4 moles / 3.5 L = 1.54 M
So, the dilute solution has a molarity of 1.54 M.
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what parts are present in every chemical equation?
The reactants, products and arrow pointing towards products are present in every chemical equation.
What is a chemical equation?
Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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If a handsaw does the same amount of work on a log is a chainsaw does, which has more power? Why?
Which organelles appear to be associated with the nucleus of the animal cell
Answer:
The nucleus is surrounded by the endoplasmic reticulum, which is covered in spots by ribosomes.
Explanation:
When the animal cell divides, the nucleus breaks up, and the nuclear envelope falls apart.
1 Na2CO3(aq) + 1 CaCl2(aq) → 1 CaCO3(s) + 2 NaCl(aq) 4. Use the balanced chemical equation from the last question to solve this situation: You combine 0.5 grams of Na2CO3 with excess CaCl2. How many grams of NaCl would you expect this reaction to produce? Show all work below.
0.6 g NaCl
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[RxN - Balanced] Na₂CO₃ (aq) + CaCl₂ (aq) → CaCO₃ (s) + 2NaCl (aq)
[Given] 0.5 g Na₂CO₃ reacted with excess CaCl₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[RxN] Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl
Molar Mass of Na - 22.99 g/mol
Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of Na₂CO₃ - 2(22.99) + 12.01 + 3(16.00) = 105.99 g/mol
Molar Mass of NaCl - 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44 g/mol
Step 3: Stoichiometry
Set up: \(\displaystyle 0.5 \ g \ Na_2CO_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}{105.99 \ g \ Na_2CO_3})(\frac{2 \ mol \ NaCl}{1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3})(\frac{58.44 \ g \ NaCl}{1 \ mol \ NaCl})\)Multiply/Divide: \(\displaystyle 0.551373 \ g \ NaCl\)Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 1 sig fig.
0.551373 g NaCl ≈ 0.6 g NaCl