If 275kj 0f heat is absorbed then , 606.03g of Hg is formed .
Given that ,
A mercury mirror forms inside a test tube as a result of the thermal decomposition of mercury (II) oxide .
\(2HgO (s) -- > 2Hg (l) + O_{2} (g)\)
Enthalpy change of the above reaction that the heat of formation, = delHrxn =181.6kj ( endothermic reaction , because it is positive )
Heat absorbed = 275kj
We know, the molar mass of HgO = 216.6 g
mass of 2 moles of HgO = 2( 216.6) = 433.2 g
Then ,
heat required to decompose 2 moles of HgO ( 433.2g) = 181.6kj
Heat required to decompose 555g of HgO
= 181.6kj (555G)/433.2g = 232.66kj
Now ,molar mass of Hg = 200.6 g
molar mass of 2 moles of Hg = 200.6 (2) = 401.2g
For the formation of 2 moles (401.2kj) of Hg heat absorbed = 181.6kj
and 181.6kj heat absorbed to form 2 moles ( 401.6g) of Hg
Thus , 275kj heat absorbed to form
= 401.6g (275kj) /181.6kj = 606.03g of Hg
Hence ,if 275kj heat is absorbed then 606.03g of Hg will form .
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Please help me with number 43
Answer:
The reason why atomic mass is usually not a whole number is because it is a weighted average of the mass numbers of isotopes
Explanation:
I need a little help in Chemistry :)
Answer:
29.3
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is incorrect about the structure of an atom?
i. The whole mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus
ii. The atom is an indivisible particle
iii. The atom as a whole is neutral
iv. All the atoms are stable in their basic state
A i and iii
B ii only
C ii and iv
D none of these
Answer:
because
Explanation:
god loves you
Name one physical obsevation by which we can conclude that a chemical reaction takes place during electropining?
The changes in properties can be used as evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred during the electrospinning process.
What is electroplating?
Electrospinning is a process that involves the use of an electric field to create fine fibers from a polymer solution. During electrospinning, it may be difficult to observe a physical change that indicates a chemical reaction is taking place.
However, if the polymer solution undergoes cross-linking or curing reactions during the electrospinning process, then the resulting fibers may have different mechanical, thermal, or chemical properties compared to the original polymer solution. These changes in properties can be used as evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred during the electrospinning process. For example, if the resulting fibers are insoluble in a solvent that could dissolve the original polymer solution, this could be an indication of cross-linking reactions taking place during electrospinning.
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if you were to analyze a 100-gram rock that had 50 grams of a radioactive isotope (50%), and 50 grams of a non-radioactive element /daughter (50%), how many half-lives have passed? group of answer choices 1 2 3 4
Since the starting mass of the rock was 50 grams of the radioactive isotope, and we now have 12.5 grams of the radioactive isotope, we can see that the rock has undergone 2 half-lives.
The half-life formula is what?The amount of time needed for the reactant concentration to drop to half its original value is known as the half-life of a reaction. A first-order reaction's half-life is independent of the reactant's concentration.
The total mass of the rock would be 100 grammes if it initially included 50 grammes of a radioactive isotope and 50 grammes of a non-radioactive element. Let's suppose that the radioactive isotope's half-life is known.
At one half-life, only 25 grammes of the radioactive isotope and 75 grammes of the non-radioactive element would remain after half of the radioactive isotope has decayed.
Following two half-lives, 12.5 grammes of the radioactive isotope and 87.5 grammes of the non-radioactive substance would remain after half of the remaining 25 grammes of the radioactive isotope had decayed.
Since the starting mass of the rock was 50 grams of the radioactive isotope, and we now have 12.5 grams of the radioactive isotope, we can see that the rock has undergone 2 half-lives.
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How many formula units are contained in 0.335 g CaO?
a
1.44x1022
b
6.02x1023
c
3.6x1021
d
7.2x1021
Answer: $$3.60 * 10^(21)$$
Explanation: Let's try to create a conversion factor that will take us directly from the number of grams of calcium oxide
Nitrogen dioxide, NO2(g) (Delta. Hf = 33. 84 kJ/mol), is decomposed according to the following reaction: 2 upper N upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow upper N subscript 2 (g) plus 2 upper O subscript 2 (g). What is the enthalpy change when 2. 50 mol of nitrogen dioxide decomposes? Use Delta H r x n equals the sum of delta H f of all the products minus the sum of delta H f of all the reactants. 13. 5 kJ of energy released 13. 5 kJ of energy absorbed 84. 6 kJ of energy released 84. 6 kJ of energy absorbed.
The heat of Reaction or Enthalpy is defined as the changes in the heat during a chemical reaction. The change in heat is calculated as the sum of all the heat change in products minus the sum of all the changes in the reactants.
How do you calculate the heat change in the reaction?The chemical reaction between nitrogen and oxygen is given as:
\(\rm 2 N O_2 \rightarrow N_2 + 2 O_2\\\\ \rm \Delta\; H_{f} &= 33.84 kJ/mol\)
Now, we know:
1 mol Nitrogen dioxide requires = 33.84 kJ/mol2.50 mol of nitrogen oxide will give = \(33.84 \times 2.50 \)Energy released = 84.6 energy releasedThus, the enthalpy change for the reaction will be 84.6 energy released.
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Answer:
C. 84.6 kJ of energy released
Explanation:
edg 22
How many microseconds are in 0.329 seconds
Calculate the average atomic mass of the following isotopes of Magnesium:
Isotope: % Abundance
Magnesium-22.5 78%
Magnesium- 25.3 13%
Magnesium-24.6 9%
The average atomic mass of isotopes of magnesium is 23.4 amu
To get the average atomic mass we have to multiply mass of each isotopes to the % of abundance and then add and divided by 100.
Isotope of magnesium given as,
1) 22.5 amu has an abundance of 78%
= (22.5 × 78 ) = 1755.0
2) 25.3 amu has an abundance of 13 %
= ( 25.3 × 13 ) = 328.9
2) 24.6 amu has an abundance of 9 %
= ( 24.6 ×9) = 221.4
The average atomic mass of magnesium will be
= (1755.0 + 328.9 + 221.4 ) /100
= 23.4 amu
Thus,The average atomic mass of isotopes of magnesium is 23.4 amu
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1. Can living things serve as an indicator of exposure to electromagnetic radiation? Why?
2. Explain the process of electromagnetic radiation.
3. Based on the article, what are some of the advantages that can be given by region frequency and microwaves?
4. How about the disadvantages or the negative effects of EM radiation? Cite some examples.
5. As a conclusion, explain whether EM radiation is beneficial or harmful to the environment and the living things. support their idea by giving some points.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
This is because all living tissues
have magnetic properties that are affected to some extent by the existence of electromagnetic radiation in the environment.
Burning fuels in power plants and motor vehicles emits carbon dioxide (co2) , which contributes to global warming. The co2 emissions (metric tons per capita) for countries varies from 0. 04 in burundi to 43. 86 in qatar. The data set, which contains information on 203 countries, is too large to display, but here are the data for the first 5 countries
The leading five nations in terms of carbon dioxide emissions (metric tonnes per person) are Afghanistan (0.30), Albania (1.96), Algeria (3.71), Andorra (6.40), and Angola (1.06).
For the first five nations in the data set, the carbon dioxide emissions (measured in metric tonnes per person) are as follows: Afghanistan is rated as 0.30, Albania is 1.90, Algeria is 3.70, Andorra is 5.80, and Angola is 1.20. According to the statistics, there are huge differences between the CO2 emissions that various nations produce per person, with some producing very little and others producing a lot. This diversity can be linked to a variety of things, such as disparities in economic growth, energy use, and governmental environmental protection measures. In order to combat the consequences of global warming and the problems posed by climate change, it is imperative to reduce CO2 emissions.
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Which substances form due to a chemical reaction?
A) Mass
B) Products
C) Atoms
D) Reactants
Explanation:
\(\Large\textbf{B) Products}\)
Consider the balanced reaction
below:
2AI+ 3Cl₂ → 2AICI 3
->>
How many grams of aluminum are
required to produce 8.70 moles of aluminum chloride?
The weight of aluminum are required to produce 8.70 moles of aluminum chloride is 234.9 g
What is the use of aluminium chloride ?
Aluminum chloride is useful for the treatment of palmar, plantar, and axillary hyperhidrosis.
Aluminum chloride has also been reported to be useful in facial and scalp hyperhidrosis
The balanced chemical equation represents the mole ratio in which the chemicals combine.
In this case, illustrates that 2 mol Al produces 2 mol Al Cl₃, hence these 2 chemicals are in a 1:1 ratio.
Thus, to produce 8.70 mol aluminium chloride, it will require 8.70 mol aluminium.
But this quantity of Al has a mass in grams of
m = n × Mr
= 8.70 mol × 27g/mol
= 234.9 g
Hence, The weight of aluminum are required to produce 8.70 moles of aluminum chloride is 234.9 g
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what functional group is present in the terpene camphor? a) hydroxy b) carboxy c) carbonyl d) oxy
The functional group present in the terpene camphor is a carbonyl group. Specifically, it has a ketone functional group that is located at position 2 within its bicyclic structure.
This functional group is important because it contributes to camphor's unique chemical and physical properties. For example, the carbonyl group allows camphor to participate in various chemical reactions, including oxidation and reduction reactions. Additionally, it can form hydrogen bonds with other functional groups, which contributes to its solubility in polar solvents. Overall, the presence of a carbonyl group in camphor is a defining characteristic of its structure and is responsible for many of its functional properties.
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The decomposition of wastewater can lead to I. a spike in the concentrations of dissolved oxygen and sulfur. II. eutrophication and algal blooms. III. the development of dead zones.
The decomposition of wastewater can lead to the following:
II. Eutrophication and algal blooms.
III. The development of dead zones.
What is a wastewater?A wastewater can be defined as a body of water that has been contaminated due to human use in homes, offices, schools, businesses etc.
Ideally, wastewater should be disposed in accordance with the local regulations and standards because they typically are unhygienic for human consumption or use. Thus, floor drain are used in the kitchen, bathroom and toilet to remove wastewater, so as to mitigate stagnation and to improve hygiene.
Generally, the decomposition of wastewater can lead to the following:
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Use your own words to define Resultant:
Use your own words to define Resultant
Answer:
the outcome of something
if a 54.5 g sample of the liquid 1,4-diethylbenzene has a volume of 63.2 ml, what is the specific gravity of the compound? take the density of water to be 1.00 g/ml.
The specific gravity of a compound is defined as the ratio of its density to the density of a reference substance, usually water. The specific gravity of 1,4-diethylbenzene would be 0.8631,for that we need to determine its density first.
Density is calculated by dividing the mass of a substance by its volume. In this case, the mass of the 1,4-diethylbenzene is given as 54.5 g and the volume is 63.2 ml.
Density = mass / volume
Density = 54.5 g / 63.2 ml
To find the specific gravity, we need to compare this density to the density of water, which is given as 1.00 g/ml.
Specific gravity = density of compound / density of water
Specific gravity = (54.5 g / 63.2 ml) / (1.00 g/ml)
Specific gravity = 0.8631
Therefore, the specific gravity of 1,4-diethylbenzene is approximately 0.8631.
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if equal amounts of helium and argon are placed in a porous container and allowed to escape, which gas will escape faster and how much faster?
A: Argon is 3.16x faster
B: Helium is 0.316x faster
C: Argon is 0.316x faster
D: Helium is 3.16x faster
Answer:
B: Helium is 0.316x faster
If equal amounts of helium and argon are placed in a porous container and allowed to escape, helium will diffuse 3.16x faster than argon.
According to Graham's law of diffusion of gases, the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely related to the square root of its molecular weight.
Mathematically, when two gases are being compared;
r1/r2 = √m2/√m1
Where r1 = diffusion rate of gas 1, r2 = difussion rate of gas 2, m1 = molar weight of gas 1, and m2 = molar weight of gas 2.
Molar weight of helium = 4
Molar weight of argon = 39.9
Hence,
r helium/r argon = √39.9/√4
= 6.317/2
= 3.16
Therefore, 3.16 x r argon = r helium.
In other words, helium will diffuse 3.16x faster than argon.
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what happens to non-metals valence electrons when they bond with metals?
When non-metals bond with metals, they typically gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration.
Non-metals tend to have higher electronegativity values compared to metals, meaning they have a stronger attraction for electrons. In ionic bonding, non-metals can gain electrons from metals to form negatively charged ions (anions). By gaining electrons, non-metals fill their valence electron shells and attain a more stable configuration. This electron transfer creates an electrostatic attraction between the positively charged metal cations and the negatively charged non-metal anions.
In covalent bonding, non-metals share electrons with metals to achieve a complete octet or stable electron configuration. Covalent bonds involve the overlapping or sharing of electron pairs between atoms, allowing both the non-metal and metal to achieve a more stable state. The shared electrons create a strong bond between the atoms, holding them together.
The specific behavior of non-metals' valence electrons in bonding with metals depends on the nature of the elements involved and the type of bond formed (ionic or covalent). Nonetheless, the ultimate goal is to achieve a more stable electron configuration by gaining, losing, or sharing electrons.
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Transesterification is the process of converting one ester to another. the transesterification reaction of ethyl butanoate with propanol will result in the formation of:
A) ethyl propanoate
B) methyl ethanoate
C) butyl propanoate
D) propyl butanoate
Transesterification is a chemical reaction that involves the exchange of an ester group in one molecule with an alcohol group in another molecule.
In the case of the given question, the transesterification reaction of ethyl butanoate with propanol will result in the formation of ethyl propanoate. This is because the ester group of ethyl butanoate is replaced with the alcohol group of propanol, resulting in the formation of a new ester, ethyl propanoate. This reaction is often used in the production of biodiesel, where vegetable oils are transesterified with methanol or ethanol to form fatty acid methyl or ethyl esters. Propanol, on the other hand, is not commonly used in transesterification reactions due to its high cost and low reactivity compared to methanol and ethanol.
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A garbage collector collects food wrappers and aluminum cans from a park. what type of waste is the garbage collector collecting?
Answer:
Explanation:
Food wrappers and aluminium wrappers are widely use for packing various eatable items.
For example, in our homes our mother wraps our food for lunch in aluminium foil.
As it helps in keeping the food warm for hours.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, a packaging waste is the garbage collector collecting.
Given the reaction:
Sn2+ (aq) + 2Fe3+ (aq) → Sn4+ (aq) + 2Fe2+ (aq)
The oxidizing agent in this reaction is?
A Sn2+
B Fe3+
C Sn4+
D Fe2+
Describe an example that shows how science and technology work
together to help each other advance.
Answer:
Science is the study of forces and interactions between different "things", both animate and inanimate. Technology can be referred to as things which we make, but were developed by applying Scientific law, knowing what such "things" are capable of doing.
Explanation:
Science can broadly be defined as the study of "things" such as: Chemistry, Biology, Physics, Genetics, Geology, Psychology, Sociology, and other fields of study that analyze interactions, behaviors, physical properties, effects, causes, etc. in order to rationalize or establish given properties, behaviors and interactions about such "things". The basis of Science is the conducting of experiments. Basically, a theory is made (stated), analysis and testing are performed with the use of various controls, and when a specific, measurable result occurs, and can be reproduced or proven time and time again, the theory then becomes Scientific law, or a truism of sorts.
Technology, refers generally to items of use, created from "Applied Science". A good example of this is the production of Solar panels. Solar Panels are used in a variety of different technologies, but the simplest example is a Solar Powered Calculator. It was proposed long ago that the Sun emits 2 types of energy, heat energy and menstruation. The Sun's heat energy is what warms the Earth's atmosphere so that life as we know it can exist, by warming the atmosphere to a tolerable temperature that the Human Body can function in. (Space is somewhere around -230 degrees Farenheit, and at those temperatures, plants could not grow, and the Human body would not be able to carry on normal functions such as breathing in that cold of temperature.) The sun's light energy is absorbed by Solar Panels (and Solar Cells), and converts that energy to electricity so that the calculator can perform mathematical functions. To test this, put a piece of electrical tape over your anus for 15 minutes, and then see if you can turn it on. If you can't then you know the light energy is being converted to electricity.
CARDS
In a science experiment, Marisa concludes that no chemical reaction has occurred. What evidence would support
this conclusion?
A. the mass and total number of atoms were conserved
B. no energy were released
C. a new element was created
D. no new substance was formed
Answer:d
Explanation:
In a metallic bond, electrons _____.
⚪ are shared
⚪ move from a high energy level to a low energy level within one atom
⚪ are completely transferred between bonded atoms
⚪ move freely between the clouds of several atoms
Answer:
They move freely between the clouds of several atoms, si the correcto Answer is D
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
6.58 grams of sulfur trioxide and 16.4 grams of water react to form H2SO4. identify the limiting reagent and the excess. how many grams of the excess is left over .
what mass of sulfuric acid is produced?
1. The limiting reagent is sulfur trioxide, SO₃ and the excess reagent is water, H₂O
2. The mass of the excess reagent leftover is 14.92 g
3. The mass of sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄ is produced is 8.06 g
1. How do i determine the limiting and the excess reagent?The limiting and excess reagent can be obtained as follow:
SO₃ + H₂O -> H₂SO₄
Molar mass of SO₃ = 80 g/molMass of SO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 80 = 80 g Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/molMass of H₂O from the balanced equation = 1 × 18 = 18 gFrom the balanced equation above,
80 g of SO₃ reacted with 18 g of H₂O
Therefore,
6.58 g of SO₃ will react with = (6.58 × 18) / 80 = 1.48 g of H₂O
From the above calculation, we can see that only 1.48 g of H₂O out of 16.4 g is needed to react completely with 6.58 g SO₃.
Thus, the limiting reagent is SO₃ and the excess reagent is H₂O
2. How do i determine the mass of the excess reagent leftover?The mass of the excess reagent leftover can be obtained as follow:
Mass of excess reagent, H₂O given = 16.4 gMass of excess reagent, H₂O that reacted = 1.48 gMass of excess reagent, H₂O leftover =?Mass of excess reagent, H₂O leftover = Mass given - mass reacted
Mass of excess reagent, H₂O leftover = 16.4 - 1.48
Mass of excess reagent, H₂O leftover = 14.92 g
3. How do i determine the mass of H₂SO₄ produced?The mass of H₂SO₄ produced can be obtained as illustrated below:
SO₃ + H₂O -> H₂SO₄
Molar mass of SO₃ = 80 g/molMass of SO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 80 = 80 g Molar mass of H₂SO₄ = 98 g/molMass of H₂SO₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 98 = 98 gFrom the balanced equation above,
80 g of SO₃ reacted to produce 98 g of H₂SO₄
Therefore,
6.58 g of SO₃ will react to produce = (6.58 × 98) / 80 = 8.06 g of H₂SO₄
Thus, the mass of H₂SO₄ produced is 8.06 g
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What is the molarity of a solution composed of 6.25 g of HCl in 0.300 L ofsolution?
The concentration is measured by molarity, the formula of molarity is:
\(\text{Molarity (M)=}\frac{mole\text{s of solute}}{liters\text{ of solution}}=\frac{mol}{L}.\)Based on the given data, we've already had the volume in liters and we have to convert 6.25 grams of HCl to moles. We have to use the molar mass of HCl which is 36.4 g/mol (you can find the molar mass using the periodic table). The conversion would be:
\(6.25\text{ g HCl}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol HCl}}{36.4\text{ g HCl}}=0.172\text{ moles HCl.}\)And the final step is to replace the values we have in the formula of molarity:
\(\text{Molarity}=\frac{0.172\text{ moles}}{0.300\text{ L}}=\text{0}.573\text{ M.}\)The molarity of 6.25 g of HCl in 0.300 L of solution is 0.573 M.
what mass in grams of the magnetic oxide of iron ( fe3o4 ) can be made from 48.0 g of pure iron and an excess of oxygen? the equation is
The mass of the magnetic oxide of iron (Fe3O4) that can be produced from 48.0 g of pure iron and an excess of oxygen is 68.72 g.
The formation of the magnetic oxide of iron (Fe3O4) is described by the balanced equation:
4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
According to the equation, four moles of iron (Fe) react with three moles of oxygen (O2) to produce two moles of Fe2O3.
To determine the amount of Fe2O3 produced from a given amount of Fe, we can follow these steps:
1. Calculate the number of moles of Fe that react:
The mass of pure iron (Fe) as 48.0 g, we can convert it to moles:
48.0 g Fe / 55.85 g/mol = 0.859 mol Fe
2. Use the balanced equation the number of moles of Fe2O3 produced:
The balanced equation, we know that 4 moles of Fe produce 2 moles of Fe2O3.
So, we can calculate:
1 mol Fe2O3 = 4/2 = 2 mol Fe
0.859 mol Fe produces 0.859/2 = 0.43 mol Fe2O3
3. Calculate the mass of Fe2O3 produced:
Using the number of moles of Fe2O3 obtained above and the molar mass of Fe2O3 (159.69 g/mol):
Mass of Fe2O3 = 0.43 mol Fe2O3 × 159.69 g/mol = 68.72 g
The mass of the magnetic oxide of iron (Fe3O4) that can be produced from 48.0 g of pure iron and an excess of oxygen is 68.72 g.
This calculation is based on the stoichiometry of the balanced equation and provides an estimation of the expected yield of Fe3O4.
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At What temperature in kelvin all the elements are solids except for
Answer:
Helium
Explanation:
YOU MUST SHOW ALL STEPS OF THE G.U.E.S.S. METHOD CORRECTLY. NO UNITS=WRONG ANSWER
Q: wave is traveling with a frequency of 2424 Hz and has a wavelength of 0.5 meters. What speed is this wave going?
Answer:
The equation for wave speed can be used to calculate the speed of a wave when both wavelength and wave frequency are known. Consider an ocean wave with a wavelength of 3 meters and a frequency of 1 hertz. The speed of the wave is: Speed = 3 m x 1 wave/s = 3 m/s.
SO... take your meters and hezert and do tha same
Explanation:
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