which two half reactions, when coupled, will make a galvanic cell that will produce the largest voltage under standard conditions
To determine the two half-reactions that will produce the largest voltage under standard conditions, we must consider the standard reduction potentials for each half-reaction.
The half-reaction with the more positive reduction potential will be the reduction half-reaction, while the half-reaction with the more negative reduction potential will be the oxidation half-reaction. This is because the reduction half-reaction is where the electrons are gained, while the oxidation half-reaction is where the electrons are lost.
Under standard conditions, the standard reduction potential for the reduction half-reaction must be higher than the standard reduction potential for the oxidation half-reaction. This creates a larger potential difference between the two half-reactions, resulting in a larger overall voltage.
In general, the half-reaction with a metal as the reactant tends to have a more negative reduction potential, while the half-reaction with a non-metal tends to have a more positive reduction potential.
Therefore, to answer the question, we must compare the standard reduction potentials for various half-reactions and select the two that have the largest potential difference. This will result in the largest voltage under standard conditions.
Overall, the selection of the two half-reactions will depend on the specific conditions of the galvanic cell, such as the type of electrodes and electrolytes used. It is important to consider the conditions carefully when selecting the appropriate half-reactions for a given galvanic cell.
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How is work differnt from work work
The distance that an object moves in the direction of the applied force multiplied by the force that was applied to the item is known as the work. The equation for work is force times distance.
This implies that if either the force applied or the distance traveled increases, the quantity of work performed on an object also rises. When the distance grows while the force stays constant, the amount of work done grows proportionally. Similarly to this, the amount of work done increases proportionally if the distance remains constant while the force increases. As a result, the force used and the distance traveled are directly proportional to the work done on an object.
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--The complete Question is, How is work related to the amount of force applied and the distance an object moves? --
aluminum has 10 electrons what is its charge
Answer:
Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3).
Explanation:
Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3). Hopefully this helps you
11 grams of carbon dioxide, CO2, is dissolved in 1000 mL of solution. Determine the molarity (M).
Answer: The molarity is 0.25 M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
\(Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}\)
where,
n = moles of solute
\(V_s\) = volume of solution in ml
moles of \(CO_2\) = \(\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{11g}{44g/mol}=0.25mol\)
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
\(Molarity=\frac{0.25\times 1000}{1000ml}\)
\(Molarity=0.25M\)
Therefore, the molarity is 0.25 M
What is the theoretical yield of butan-2-one (shown) if 0.30 mL of butan-2-ol is treated with TEMPO and an excess of of TCCA and is completely oxidized? Your answer should be in grams and give only the number. Your answer should have at least 2 significant digits (2nd decimal place).
Answer:
Theoretical yield = 0.24 gram (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Butan-2-1
Molar mass(butan-2-ol) = 74.12 g/mol
Molar mass(butan-2-one) = 72.11 g/mol
Density of butan = 0.806 g/mol
Volume = 0.30 ml
Computation:
Mass of 2-butan = Density of butan × volume
Mass of 2-butan = 0.806 g/mol × 0.30 ml
Mass of 2-butan = 0.2418 g
Mass of product = Mass of 2-butan × [1 mol of butan-2-ol / 74.12] × [1 mol of butan-2-one / 1 mol of butan-2-ol] × [72.11 g/mol / 1 mol of butan-2-one]
Mass of product = 0.235 gram
Theoretical yield = 0.24 gram (Approx)
Along with maintaining structure and reproduction, what is the third item that all living things face as a challenge? Question 3 options: How to socialize appropriately How to social distance effectively How to get enough sleep. How to get enough energy for daily life
Answer:
So the answer is gonna be how to get enough energy for your daily life
Explanation:
Sometimes the human body cant get enough energy from the food and protein the food gives out.
what predictions did mendeleev make, and why did he make them
Mendeleev's periodic table was helped more in creating modern periodic table as he arranged elements in the increasing order of atomic mass and moreover, he tried to arrange the elements on the basis of their reaction with hydrogen and oxygen because they are most reactive elements, react with most of other elements. In his period, 63 elements were known. So, this made quite easy for modern periodic table.
Here are some predictions of Mendeleev
Advantages of Mendeleev's periodic table
\({ \star}\)Elements were grouped on more fundamental basis.
\({ \star}\)Because of their placement in the periodic table, properties of several elements yet to be discovered like scandium, gallium and germanium could be predicted.
scandium predicted as Eka boron
gallium predicted as Eka aluminum
germanium predicted as Eka silicon
\({ \star}\)Gaps for 40 new elements were kept.
\({ \star}\)The discovery of new elements inert gases did not disturbed the arrangement and they found their place as a new group.
Answer:
Explanation:
Soon, Mendeleev was predicting the properties of three elements – gallium, scandium and germanium – that had not then been discovered. So convinced was he of the soundness of his periodic law that he left gaps for these elements in his table.
Multiply the following measurement for wavelength and frequency of a wave
(4.8 x 10 4 ) (1.1 x 106 )
a. 3.2 x 106
b. 1.6 x 102
c. 5.3x 1010
d. 5.28x 1010
Answer : The correct option is, (d) 5.28 × 10¹⁰
Explanation :
As we are given the expression of wavelength and frequency. Now we have to determine the multiply the following measurement for wavelength and frequency of a wave.
The given expression is:
(4.8 × 10⁴) × (1.1 × 10⁶)
= (4.8 × 1.1) × (10⁴ × 10⁶)
= 5.28 × 10¹⁰
Therefore, the multiplication of wavelength and frequency of a wave is 5.28 × 10¹⁰
Can someone help please
Answer:
a. 650 moles of S
b. 60 grams of FeS₂
Explanation:
Fe + 2S → FeS₂
from the mole ratio 1 mole of S yields \(\frac{1}{2}\) mole of FeS₂
a. ∴ 650 moles of S is required to produce 325 moles of FeS₂
b. 0.5 mole of S yields 0.25 mole of FeS₂
molar mass of FeS₂ = 120gmol⁻¹
mass of FeS₂ = 120gmol⁻¹ ₓ 0.25mol
= 60grams
Malonic acid, h2c3h2o4, is a diprotic acid with ka1= 1.5 x 10-3and ka2= 2.0 x 10-6. what is the concentration of the malonate anion, c3h2o42-, in a 0.15 m solutionof malonic acid?a)1.7 x 10-4
In a 0.15 m solution of malonic acid, the amount of the malonate anion, C₃H₂O₄²⁻, is 2.0 * 10⁻⁶.
What is a malonic acid?The chemical formula of malonic acid is CH₂(COOH)₂. Malonates include the ionized form of malonic acid as well as its esters and salts. For instance, the diethyl ester of malonic acid is called diethyl malonate.
According to the given information:For the first equilibria;
initial concentration of H₂C₃H₂OH = 0.15
initial concentration of HC₃H₂O₄⁻ = 0
initial concentration of H⁺ = 0
Let concentration change of H₂C₃H₂OH = -x
Let concentration change of HC₃H₂O₄⁻ = +x
Let concentration change of H⁺ = +x
Let concentration in equilibrium state of H₂C₃H₂OH = 0.15 - x
Let concentration in equilibrium state of HC₃H₂O₄⁻ = +x
Let concentration in equilibrium state of H⁺ = +x
Therefore,
ka₁ = (x*x)/(0.15 - x)
= x²/0.15 - x
= x² + 0.0015x - 0.000225 = 0
Which is a quadratic equation in x, solving it gives;
x=0.01427
Therefore,
HC₃H₂O₄⁻ =x
= 0.01427M
Now for the second equilibria;
initial concentration of HC₃H₂O₄⁻=0.01427
initial concentration of C₃H₂O₄²⁻ =0
initial concentration of H⁺ = 0
Let concentration in equilibrium state HC₃H₂O₄⁻=0.01427-x
Let concentration in equilibrium state of C₃H₂O₄²⁻ =x
Let concentration in equilibrium state of H⁺ = x
Therefore,
Ka₂ = (x* 0.01427)/(0.01427 - x)
= 2.0 * 10⁻⁶
Therefore,
C₃H₂O₄²⁻ = 2.0 * 10⁻⁶
In a 0.15 m solution of malonic acid, the amount of the malonate anion, C₃H₂O₄²⁻, is 2.0 * 10⁻⁶.
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describe what is the energy transferred from a battery powered motor
Answer:
The battery is a store of internal energy (shown as chemical energy). The energy is transferred through the wires to the lamp, which then transfers the energy to the surroundings as light. These are the useful energy transfers - we use electric lamps to light up our rooms.
Explanation:
Multimeters are used to test the conductivity of a substance. What is most likely the identity of the liquid?
Answer:
The purpose of this lab is to determine the identity of an unknown liquid by measuring its density, melting point, boiling point, and solubility in both water and alcohol, and then comparing the results to the values for the known substance. Hope this helps!! :)
The air in the balloon i heated up by leaving it in a warm place. Give two effect that thi ha on the air particle
If the balloon is closed, then yes, both volume and pressure will increase when the gas inside is heated.
What is pressure?
Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed.
Various units are used to express pressure. Some of these are units of force divided by units of area. For example, the SI unit of pressure, Pascal (Pa), is 1 Newton per square meter (N/m2). Similarly, pounds force per square inch (psi, symbol lbf/in2) is the traditional unit of pressure in imperial and US systems. Pressure can also be expressed as standard atmospheric pressure. Atmospheric pressure (atm) is equal to this pressure and torr is defined as 1/760 of this. Manometric units such as centimeters of water, millimeters of mercury, and inches of mercury are used to express pressure as the height of a particular liquid column within a manometer.
If the balloon is closed, then yes, both volume and pressure will increase when the gas inside is heated.
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francine added 5.0 ml of 0.8 m koh to 2.0 ml of 6.0 m hbr. determine whether the resulting mixture is acidic, basic, or neutral.
When Francine combines 5.0 ml of 0.8 m KOH to 2.0 ml of 6.0 m HBr, the resulting solution will get acidic in nature because of more number of moles of HBr.
The chemical equation of the mentioned reaction is given as,
HBr + KOH → KBr + H₂O
As we can see, one mole of HBr reacts with one mole of KOH.
So, we can say that moles of HBr are equal to the moles of KOH.
Millimoles = Molarity x Volume
Now, it is given to us that Francine combines 5.0 ml of 0.8 m KOH to 2.0 ml of 6.0 m HBr.
Millimoles of KOH = 4 x 0.8
Millimoles of KOH = 4
Millimoles of HBr = 2 x 6
Millimoles of HBr = 12
As we see, that the millimoles of HBr are greater than that of KOH, so, the resulting solution will be Acidic in nature.
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Emma wants to go swimming the first day the pool opens in May, but she is worried it will be too cold since summer only just started. She only likes to swim in the water if the pool is at least 82°F. The thermometer in the pool reads 24°C. Is the pool warm enough for Emma to swim in? Show all work to support your answer.
Answer:
the water is not warm enough for her
Explanation:
Given that
Her preferred temperature = 82°F
Thermometer in water reads = 24°C
Convert the preferred temperature to °C
°C=5/9 (82-32)
°C = 27.8 °C
Hence the water is not warm enough for her
The water is not warm enough for her to swim in.
She loves to swim in water at temperature = 82°F.Thermometer in water reads = 24°C.We have to convert Emma's preferred temperature to °C
°C= 5/9 x (F - 32)
°C=5/9 (82-32)
°C = 27.8
Therefore the temperature is 27.8°C
This means that the temperature of the water is not warm enough for her
to swim in.
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at which pressure would carbon dioxide gas be more soluble in 100g of water at a temperature of 25c
Carbon dioxide gas will be more soluble in 100g of water at 25°C when the pressure is higher.
To answer this question, we need to consider how pressure affects the solubility of carbon dioxide gas in water at a given temperature (25°C in this case). According to Henry's Law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid.
So, at a higher pressure, carbon dioxide gas will be more soluble in 100g of water at 25°C. Specifically, as the pressure of carbon dioxide above the water increases, more CO₂ molecules will dissolve in the water, resulting in increased solubility.
In summary, carbon dioxide gas will be more soluble in 100g of water at 25°C when the pressure is higher.
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a gas has a volume of 7L and a mass of 4.44*10^5 micrograms. what is it's density
Answer:
Explanation:
D = mass/volume.
for the units, I'll take it in g/L but I don't know which units you want.
4.44*10^5 mg = 0.444 grams.
0.444/7 = 0.0634 g/L
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What do all electromagnetic waves have in common?
O They can travel at the speed of light.
They have the same wavelengths.
O They travel only through matter.
O They have nonmoving magnetic fields.
Answer:
They can travel at the speed of light.
Explanation:
all electromagnetic waves have the same speed which is equal to the speed of the light.
The fact which all electromagnetic waves have in common is that "They can travel at the speed of light".
What are Electromagnetic radiations?Electromagnetic radiation is a type of energy waves that is all around us and takes many forms, such as radio waves, microwaves, X-rays and gamma-rays. Sunlight is also a form of electromagnetic energy, but visible light is only a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, which contains a broad range of wavelengths.
In order from highest to lowest energy, the sections of the EM spectrum are named: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves. In order from highest to lowest wavelength, the series is just opposite.
Electromagnetic radiations don't require any medium to travel and also travel in speed of light. They have Electric field vector and magnetic field vector that is perpendicular to each other and also are perpendicular to the direction of propagation.
Therefore, The fact which all electromagnetic waves have in common is that "They can travel at the speed of light".
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2. The product of the hydrogen ion and the hydroxide ion concentrations must always be equal to a constant value. What is this numerical constant?
Answer:
1×10^-14 mol^2dm^-6
Explanation:
Ionic product is defined as the product of the concentrations of ions, each raised to the power specified by its stoichiometric coefficient in a solution. The product of concentrations of H+ and OH- ions in water at a particular temperature is known as ionic product of water. The value of Kw increases with the increase of temperature, i.e., the concentration of H+ and OH- ions increases with increase in temperature. The value of Kw at 25°C is 1 x 10-14.
At any given time, the amount of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions present in water is extremely small and consequently the concentration of undissociated water molecules is almost unchanged by any minute ionization thus it is considered a constant. The product of the concentration of both hydrogen and hydroxide ions is a constant referred to as the ionic product for water.
PLEASE HELP QUICKLY I'M REALLY CONFUSED AND NEED THIS IS SIMPLE DEFINITION
why do positive ions grow from left to right, and negative from right to left?
Answer:
It is quite known that in case of electrolyte there are no electrons. The electric current is basically due to flow of ions.
Help me please please
where is the directions here?
I cannot answer this if no directions
AgCl is found to have 78.1% ionic character, and its gas phase dipole moment is 11.5 D. What is the distance between the Ag and Cl atoms in gaseous AgCl?
please explain how as well
Answer:
The ionic character of a compound can be used to determine the bond polarity, and the gas phase dipole moment can be used to calculate the bond length. The equation for the bond length (r) in terms of the bond polarity (p) and the bond dipole moment (μ) is given by:
r = (μ) / (4πpε_0p)
Where ε_0 is the vacuum permittivity and p is the bond polarity.
For AgCl, the bond polarity can be calculated from the ionic character:
p = 78.1%
So, substituting the values into the equation, we get:
r = (11.5 D) / (4π * 0.781 * 8.854 x 10^-12 C^2/Nm^2) = 2.8 x 10^-10 m
So the distance between the Ag and Cl atoms in gaseous AgCl is approximately 2.8 x 10^-10 meters.
Explanation:
I need help plssss:(
the question is in the photo
Which part of the mantle is still a solid but flows like a thick, heavy liquid?
-lithosphere
-asthenosphere
-core
-crust
i will give brainest
Answer:
Asthenosphere
Explanation:
The asthenosphere is the hot, weak, inner part of the upper mantle. Although it is solid, it can flow like a thick, heavy liquid.
Who can help me please ? Yes I will give BRAINLIST . And yes this is 6th grade work . Please help me ( it’s science btw )
Answer:
true and b are the answers I think
Answer:
true/precipitation
Explanation:
Under which of the following conditions of temperature and pressure would 1.0 mol of the real gas CO2(g) behave most like an ideal gas?
(1) 100 K and 0.1 atm
(2) 100 K and 10 atm
(3) 500 K and 0.1 atm
(4) 500 K and 10 atm
(5) none of above
Answer:
c. 800 K, 0.1 atm
Explanation:
Good luck in AP Chem
Write chemical equation for second step of a Born - Haber cycle. Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
In this equation, MgO is the solid alkaline earth metal oxide, \(H_2O\) is the liquid water, and \(Mg(OH)_2\) is the aqueous alkaline earth metal hydroxide. The symbol (s) indicates a solid phase, (l) indicates a liquid phase, and (aq) indicates an aqueous (dissolved in water) phase.
The second step of the Born-Haber cycle involves the reaction of an alkaline earth metal oxide with water to produce an alkaline earth metal hydroxide. The chemical equation for this reaction is:
MgO(s) + \(H_2O\)(l) → \(Mg(OH)_2\)(aq)
When it comes to thermostructural properties, MgO is perhaps the most significant alkaline earth oxide. It is largely used in refractory materials for steelmaking, where its extremely high melting point and corrosion resistance are highly prized properties. When the alkali metals are sliced, they first seem brilliant grey, but when they react with the oxygen in the air, they soon turn dull and white. Tarnishing is the term for this.
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A person sitting in a rolling chair at rest throws a basketball forward. Since the person and the rolling chair have a greater mass than the basketball, how will the person and the rolling chair respond?
They will have the same forward momentum as the basketball.
They will move backward at a lower speed than the basketball moves forward.
They will move backward at a higher speed than the basketball moves forward.
They will travel the same distance as the basketball travels but in the opposite direction
They will move backward at a lower speed than the basketball moves forward.
Conservation of linear momentumThe principle of conservation of linear momentum states that the sum of the initial momentum is equal to sum of final momentum.
Initial momentum = Final momentum
The forward momentum of the basketball = Backward momentum of the person and the chair
Since the mass of the person and the chair is greater than the mass of the basketball, the person and the rolling chair will move backward at a lower speed than the basketball moves forward.
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A 100 kg tree gets struck by lightning and is burned completely to ash. A scientist gathers up all the ash and weighs it to find only 90kg there. Where did the other 10kg go?
Answer:
Evaporated via combustion.
Explanation:
The loss on ignition (LOI) and Ash content are inorganic analytical techniques used to determine the percentage by mass of hydrocarbon in compounds. This process allows volatile matter and possibly impurities found in a material to evaporate, leaving behind the true chemical constituents of the material.
The 10kg lost could be moisture content of the tree, or other volatile matter which has escaped on combustion of the tree.
he scientist had a 35% saline solution that he mixed with 10 milliliters of a 75% saline solution to get a 40% saline solution. How many milliliters of the 35% solution were used? a) 30 milliliters b) 40 milliliters c) 50 milliliters d) 60 milliliters e) 70 milliliters
The answer is (e) 70 milliliters.
Let's assume that x milliliters of the 35% saline solution were used.
The total amount of saline in the solution can be calculated as follows:
Saline in 35% solution = 0.35 * x
Saline in 75% solution = 0.75 * 10 (since 10 milliliters of the 75% solution were used)
The total amount of saline in the resulting 40% solution can be calculated as:
Saline in 40% solution = 0.40 * (x + 10)
Since the saline is being mixed, the total saline in the resulting solution is equal to the sum of the saline in the individual solutions:
0.35 * x + 0.75 * 10 = 0.40 * (x + 10)
Simplifying the equation:
0.35x + 7.5 = 0.40x + 4
Subtracting 0.35x and 4 from both sides:
7.5 - 4 = 0.40x - 0.35x
3.5 = 0.05x
Dividing both sides by 0.05:
x = 3.5 / 0.05
x = 70
Therefore, 70 milliliters of the 35% saline solution were used. The answer is (e) 70 milliliters.
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