Answer:
The answer is 22 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
density = 11 g/cm³
volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water
volume = 4 - 2 = 2 mL
But 1 mL = 1 cm³
2 mL = 2 cm³
volume = 2 cm³
The mass of the marble is
mass = 11 × 2
We have the final answer as
22 gHope this helps you
How many grams are in 1.25 moles of NaCl
Answer:
73.05g
Explanation:
1.25 mol NaCl * \(\frac{58.44g}{1 mol NaCl}\) = 73.05g
58.44g = molar mass of NaCl
I need help with the question please help
Answer:
Explanation:
u are right
Answer:
An icicle
Explanation:
An icicle is heavier and has more mass making it fall quicker then a smaller and lighter item like a snow flake.
7) What is the volume of the liquid in graduated cylinder A before the rockwas added?AYour answer8060BE10080★8 points
To read the measuring cylinder we first count the number of smaller divisions between the marked interval. In this case it is 10 intervals. The marked intervals are 60 and 80, therefore between these values we have 20. We will now divide the 20 by the 10 intervalswhich is equal to 2. Now each interval has a numerical value of 2. We read from the bottom of the meniscus. The meniscus is ttouching the 5th line and so we say 5 x 2=10, we add this to 60.
Answer: 60+10= 70,
Give 3 examples of chemical change and physical change in daily life
Explanation:
Physical change
★ Boiling of water
❤︎ freezing of water
❣︎ washing of clothes
♫︎ mixing black and brown stones
Chemical change
➪ making of dough
㋛︎ burning of wood
❥︎ cooking of the raw food
❁ burning of paper
ꨄ︎ rusting of iron
★★★➪➪➪➪ it was help to you
Use the reaction I2(s) I2(g), H = 62.4 kJ/mol, S = 0.145 kJ/(molK)
At what temperature is the reaction at equilibrium?
A.157K
B.430K
C.0.002K
D.62K
Answer: B. 430 K
Explanation:
According to Gibb's equation:
\(\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S\)
\(\Delta G\) = Gibbs free energy
\(\Delta H\) = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
\(\Delta S\) = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
\(\Delta G\) = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
\(\Delta G\) = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
\(\Delta G\) = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
\(\Delta H-T\Delta S=0\) for reaction to be spontaneous
\(T=\frac{\Delta H}{\Delta S}\)
\(T=\frac{62.4kJ/mol}{0.145kJ/molK}=430K\)
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K.
Answer:
430 K
Explanation:
i just took the test on a pex :)
need help asap!!
u don’t gotta answer all questions btw
To calculate the molarity of the solution, we need to know the number of moles of BaI2 and the volume of the solution in liters.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of BaI2. We can use the formula:
Number of moles = Mass (in grams) / Molar mass
The molar mass of BaI2 can be calculated as follows:
Ba: atomic mass = 137.33 g/mol
I: atomic mass = 126.90 g/mol
2 x I = 2 x 126.90 g/mol = 253.80 g/mol
Total molar mass of BaI2 = 137.33 g/mol + 253.80 g/mol = 391.13 g/mol
Number of moles of BaI2 = 413 g / 391.13 g/mol ≈ 1.056 moles
Next, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters:
Volume of solution = 750 ml / 1000 = 0.75 L
Finally, we can calculate the molarity using the formula:
Molarity = Number of moles / Volume of solution
Molarity = 1.056 moles / 0.75 L ≈ 1.408 M
Therefore, the molarity of the BaI2 solution is approximately 1.408 M.
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Charge q is 1 unit of distance away from the source charge S. Charge p is six times further away. The force exerted between S and q is the force exerted between S and p.
1. 6 times
2. 1/6
3. 36 times
4. 1/36
Answer:
36 times
Explantaion:
The force exerted between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
In the case of S and q: The distance of separation is 1 unit
F(Sq) α S*q/1²
In the case of S and p: the distance is 6 units
F(Sp) α S*p/6²
therefore:
F(Sq) = 36 * F(Sp)
Question 1
Unwanted radioactive products formed during nuclear reactions are called
O fossil fuels
O nuclear fuels
O nuclear reactors
O nuclear waste
Answer:
Nuclear Waste
Explanation:
Unwanted radioactive products formed during nuclear reactions are called nuclear waste. Nuclear waste is a byproduct of nuclear power generation, medical procedures, and other activities that involve the use of radioactive materials. It can include spent nuclear fuel, radioactive liquids, and other radioactive materials that are generated during nuclear reactions.
Nuclear waste is highly radioactive and can pose a risk to human health and the environment if it is not properly managed. It must be stored, transported, and disposed of in a way that minimizes the potential for exposure to radiation and contamination.
Fossil fuels, nuclear fuels, and nuclear reactors are not related to the production of nuclear waste. Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas that are formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. Nuclear fuels are materials such as uranium and plutonium that are used as fuel in nuclear reactions. Nuclear reactors are facilities that use nuclear fuel to produce electricity through nuclear reactions.
What is the mass in grams of 7.55x10^23 atoms of nitrogen?
N(14.01). Round off answer (at end of calculation) to 3 significant figures or it will be counted wrong.
Do not include unit, g.
Based on the mass of 1 mole of nitrogen atoms, 7.55 x 10²³ atoms of nitrogen have a mass of 17.56 grams.
What is the number of atoms in 1 mole of nitrogen?The number of atoms in 1 mole of nitrogen = 6.02 * 10²³ atoms
The mass of 1 mole of atoms of nitrogen = 14 g
Hence, 6.02 * 10²³ atoms has a mass of 14.01 g
Mass of 7.55 x 10²³ atoms = 14.01 g/mol * 7.55 x 10²³ / 6.02 * 10²³
The mass of 7.55 x 10²³ = 17.56 g
So,7.55 x 10²³ atoms of nitrogen have a mass of 17.56 grams.
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how can you start preserving the gift of nature which you can apply in your day-to-day life?
Nature has provided us numerous gifts such as air, water, land, sunlight, minerals, plants, and animals. All these gifts of nature make our earth a place worth living. Existence on Earth would not be possible without any of these. Now, while these natural resources are present on Earth in plenty. Unfortunately, the necessity of most of these has increased extremely over the centuries due to growth in the human population.
To preserve nature in your day-to-day life:
Reduce waste: Avoid single-use items and recycle materials like paper, plastic, glass, and metal.
Conserve water: Use water wisely, fix leaks, and consider collecting rainwater.
Save energy: Opt for energy-efficient appliances and turn off lights and electronics when not in use.
This is only the tip of the iceberg. You could also help in massive projects to rid the ocean of all waste (I'm talking about TheOceanCleanup, search it up), or do something more small, like helping out in your local community.
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~~~Harsha~~~
The melting point of ice is the same temperature as the ___ of water.
O Boiling point
O Condensation point
O Freezing point
Answer:
freezing point of water
Explanation:
I think it because the water change to ice
Answer:
freezing point
Explanation:
How many moles are in 59.6 grams of BaSO4
Answer:
0.2553669915026199 BaSO4
Explanation:
hi, give brainliest?
Directions: Study the following equation, then answer questions 1-5 on the lines provided.
Al(s) + HCl(aq)→AlCl3(aq) + H₂(g)
1. What are the products in this reaction?
2. What are the reactants?
3. Balance the equation.
4. What type of reaction is this?
5. What do the symbols indicate about the states of the products?
1. The products in this reaction are AlCl₃(aq) and H₂(g).
2. The reactants in this reaction are Al(s) and HCl(aq).
3. The balanced equation is 2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂(g)
4. This is a single displacement reaction.
5. The symbols indicate the physical states of the reactants and products.
What is a single displacement reaction?A single displacement reaction, also known as a single replacement reaction, is a type of chemical reaction in which an element or ion in a compound is replaced by another element or ion.
In a single displacement reaction, one reactant is usually an element in its elemental state, while the other reactant is a compound.
In the given reaction, "Al(s)" means solid aluminum, "HCl(aq)" means hydrochloric acid dissolved in water (aq means aqueous), "AlCl₃(aq)" means aluminum chloride dissolved in water, and "H₂(g)" means hydrogen gas.
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For this one do we multiple the molar mass to 4.25
Answer:
\(0.152\text{ moles CO}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get the number of moles in 4.25 g of CO
To get the number of moles, we have to divide the mass by the molar mass of CO
Mathematically:
\(Number\text{ of moles = }\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}}\)The molar mass of CO is the sum of the atomic masses of carbon and oxygen
The atomic mass of carbon is 12 amu
The atomic mass of oxygen is 16 amu
The molar mass is thus:
\(12\text{ + 16 = 28 g/mol}\)Thus, we have the number of moles as:
\(\frac{4.25}{28}\text{ = 0.152 moles CO}\)where hydrogen is located in the formula
Nadia runs from her house to a fiend's house that is 24 meters away. How much time she will take to reach her friend's house, knowing that Nadia's speed is 3 m/s .
Nadia will take 8 seconds to reach her friend's house.
Speed is the measure of the distance traveled by an object per unit of time. It is a scalar quantity and is typically expressed in units such as meters per second (m/s), miles per hour (mph), or kilometers per hour (km/h).
To calculate the time Nadia will take to reach her friend's house, we can use the formula;
time = distance / speed
where distance is the amount of space traveled by an object, and time is the duration of travel.
Put the values given in the problem, we have:
time = 24 meters / 3 m/s
time = 8 seconds
Therefore, Nadia will take 8 seconds.
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what happens to the volume of a gas if the pressure and temperature doubled
Hi there! Answer is below :)
Explanation:
For this question, we apply Boyle's Law and Charles' Law.
When you double the amount of pressure and temperature of a compound or mixture, the volume will decrease by a half. So, if the pressure and temperature are 2, and the volume is 1, and you double, your volume will be 0.5 and your pressure and temperature will be 4.
Best of Luck!
Match the following descriptions to the correct terms.The number of atoms grows exponentially.Small nuclei join to form bigger nuclei.A large nucleus breaks into smaller nuclei.Extra neutrons are absorbed.This is the amount of material necessary for a reaction to occur.?Uncontrolled reaction?Controlled reaction
Explanation:
An uncontrolled chain reaction is a chain of nuclear reactions that take place subsequently, but not under controlled conditions. When the number of atoms grows exponentially the reaction is not under control.
The definition of nuclear fusion is: "a nuclear reaction in which atomic nuclei of low atomic number fuse to form a heavier nucleus with the release of energy". So in a fusion reaction small nuclei join to form a bigger nuclei.
The definition of nuclear fission is: "a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei". So in a fission reaction a large nucleus breaks into smaller nuclei.
A fission chain reaction happens when a neutron and a fissile isotope interact with each other. This causes the release of some neutrons from the fissile nucleus. These released neutrons can interact with other fissile isotopes and cause the initiation of subsequent fission reactions. This is a controlled fission reaction. So, when extra neutrons are absorbed we have a controlled fission reaction.
The definition of critical mass is: "is the smallest amount of fissile material needed for a sustained nuclear chain reaction". So the critical mass is the amount of material necessary for a reaction to occur.
Answer:
The number of atoms grows exponentially the reaction ----> uncontrolled reaction
Small nuclei join to form a bigger nuclei ----> fusion
A large nucleus breaks into smaller nuclei ----> fission
Extra neutrons are absorbed ----> controlled reaction
This is the amount of material necessary for a reaction to occur ---> critical mass
What will an object moving at a constant velocity do?
come to a stop, unless it is pushed by another force
A.increase in speed
B.maintain a constant velocity until acted on by another force
C.come to a stop on its own
Answer:B
Explanation: an object in motion will stay in motion until acted on by another force and an object in rest will stay in test until acted on by another force
1. Radiation with a frequency of 1.85 MHz, falls in the radio wave region. What is the wavelength (in nm) of this electromagnetic radiation?
(HINT: Hz is "cycles per second" and should be replaced by 1/s as a unit in the calculation. First convert MHz to Hz (106) also the final answer convert to nm. (10-9)
2. What is the frequency of visible light, which has a wavelength of 625 nm? What color is the wave?
(HINT: Notice for final answer that nm must be converted to m in order for the units to cancel properly)
Answer:
1. 1.62×10¹¹ nm
2. 4.8×10¹⁴ Hz
Explanation:
1. Determination of the wavelength.
We'll begin by converting 1.85 MHz to Hz. This can be obtained as follow:
1 MHz = 10⁶ Hz
Therefore,
1.85 MHz = 1.85 MHz × 10⁶ Hz / 1 MHz
1.85 MHz = 1.85×10⁶ Hz
Next, we shall determine the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation. This can be obtained as follow:
Frequency (f) = 1.85×10⁶ Hz
Velocity of electromagnetic radiation (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Wavelength (λ) =?
v = λf
3×10⁸ = λ × 1.85×10⁶
Divide both side by 1.85×10⁶
λ = 3×10⁸ / 1.85×10⁶
λ = 162.16 m
Finally, we shall convert 162.16 m to nm. This can be obtained as follow:
1 m = 10⁹ nm
Therefore,
162.16 m = 162.16 m × 10⁹ nm / 1 m
162.16 m = 1.62×10¹¹ nm
Thus, the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation is 1.62×10¹¹ nm
2. Determination of the frequency.
We'll begin by converting 625 nm to m. This can be obtained as follow:
1 nm = 10¯⁹ m
Therefore,
625 nm = 625 nm × 10¯⁹ m / 1 nm
625 nm = 6.25×10¯⁷ m
Finally, we shall determine the frequency the visible light as follow:
Wavelength (λ) = 6.25×10¯⁷ m
Velocity of light (v) = 3×10⁸ m/s
Frequency (f) =?
v = λf
3×10⁸ = 6.25×10¯⁷ × f
Divide both side by 6.25×10¯⁷
f = 3×10⁸ / 6.25× 10¯⁷
f = 4.8×10¹⁴ Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the visible light is 4.8×10¹⁴ Hz
A) a student doesn't heat a sample of potassium chlorate long enough. what's the effect on the amount of KCl produced?
b) Will this make the calculated (experimental) % of KCl too high or too low? Explain.
Failure to heat the potassium chlorate for long would give small KCl and low percent yield of the KCl.
What happens if the potassium chlorate is not heated long enough?We know that we can obtain KCl when we heat potassium chlorate to a very high temperature, During this heating, the sample of potassium chlorate is decomposed and the products that we obtain in the process are oxygen and KCl respectively.
Now, we are often trying to compute the amount of the KCl that is obtained and thus the experimental percentage of the KCl from the amount of the KCl that is produced which is in turn dependent on the mass of the potassium chlorate that is decomposed.
If we do not heat the potassium chlorate long enough, then the amount of the KCl that is produced would be too small and we would have a very ow calculated percentage.
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An oxygen atom has 8 protons and 8 neutrons. How many electrons does it have?
An οxygen atοm has 8 prοtοns and 8 neutrοns. It alsο has 8 electrοns.
The number οf prοtοns in an atοm is equal tο the atοmic number, which is 8 fοr an οxygen atοm. Therefοre, the number οf electrοns must equal the number οf prοtοns, which is 8.
What is Atοm?An atοm is the smallest unit οf matter that still retains the prοperties οf an element. Atοms are cοmpοsed οf a nucleus surrοunded by a clοud οf negatively charged electrοns. The nucleus cοntains pοsitively charged prοtοns and electrically neutral neutrοns.
What is atοmic number?The atοmic number is the number οf prοtοns in the nucleus οf an atοm. It is used tο identify an element, as each element has a unique atοmic number. Fοr example, the atοmic number οf οxygen is 8, as οxygen atοms cοntain 8 prοtοns in their nucleus.
What are electrοn?Electrοns are negatively charged particles that οrbit the nucleus οf an atοm. Electrοns determine the chemical prοperties οf an atοm, as they fοrm bοnds with οther atοms. The number οf electrοns in an atοm is equal tο the number οf prοtοns, as atοms must have a neutral charge.
An οxygen atοm has 8 prοtοns, 8 neutrοns, and 8 electrοns. The atοmic number οf οxygen is 8, which is equal tο the number οf prοtοns, and the number οf electrοns is equal tο the number οf prοtοns.
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What is the formula mass of (NH4)3 PO4? (Show work)
Answer:
Mass = 149g
Explanation:
N3 = 3x14u = 42
H12 = 12x1u = 12
P = 1x31u = 31
O4 = 4x16u = 64
42+12+31+64 = 149g
Which of the following statements about combination reactions is not true?
A magnesium reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide
B the reaction of nonmetals with each other forms a molecular compound
C a combination reaction is also called a retrosynthesis
D sodium and chlorine react to form a compound
Statement C is not true. A combination reaction is not called retrosynthesis.
Retrosynthesis is a term used in organic chemistry to describe the process of planning the synthesis of a complex molecule by breaking it down into simpler precursor compounds. On the other hand, a combination reaction refers to a chemical reaction where two or more substances combine to form a single compound.
Examples of combination reactions include the reactions mentioned in statements A and D, where magnesium reacts with oxygen to form magnesium oxide and sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride, respectively.
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1. The sun warms you. What kind of heat transfer is this an example of
Answer:
radiation, hope this helps
A 25.0-g sample of pure iron at 85 °C is dropped into
75 g of water at 20. °C. What is the final temperature
of the water-iron mixture?
A sample of 25.0-g pure iron at the 85 °C is dropped into 75 g of water at 20°C. 22.25 °C is the final temperature of the water-iron mixture.
What is Specific Heat Equation ?The specific heat equation is represented as
Q = mcΔT
where,
Q = heat energy in Joules
m = mass of substance
c = specific heat
ΔT = change in temperature in K
For iron given that
m = 25 g
c = 0.45 J/g°C
T₁ = 85°C
Now by putting the values in the above formula then we get
Q₁ = mcΔT
= 25 × 0.45 × (T₂ - 85)
= 11.25 × (T₂ - 85)
For water given that
m = 75 g
c = 4.184 J/g°C
T₁ = 20°C
Now,
Q₂ = mcΔT
= 75 × 4.184 × (T₂ - 20)
= 313.8 × (T₂ - 20)
Now,
Heat is generated by the iron = Heat is gained by the water.
Q₁ = -Q₂
11.25 × (T₂ - 85) = - 313.8 × (T₂ - 20)
325.05 T₂ = 7232.25
T₂ = 22.25 °C
22.25 °C is the final temperature of the water-iron mixture.
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In a lab, calcium chloride is dissolved in water in a test tube. As it dissolves the test tube gets warmer. Which of these is a good explanation for this?
A.) This is an endothermic reaction
B.) As the solute dissolves it gives off heat to the surrounds.
C.) As the solute dissolves it takes heat from the surrounds
D.A contaminant must have been present in the water as mixing never creates heat.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The mixture gave off heat
-Convert 6.02 x 1020 formula units of MgCl₂ to mol of MgCl₂:
6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.
Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.
Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:
(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))
The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:
(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol
Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.
Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.
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What water system is part of the hydrological cycle and generally collects water from precipitation through a drainage basin from
surface runoff and other sources such as groundwater recharge and springs? This water system is usually freshwater flowing towards
an ocean, sea, or lake. In a few cases, it simply dries up completely at the end of its course, and does not reach another body of water.
es 0))
A)
tidal area
B)
watershed
09
wetland
D)
river
28 °℃ = __? __K
help.
Answer:
301.15 K
Explanation: