Answer:
404.3 J
Explanation:
Given that
Weight of the merry go round = 790 N
Radius if the merry go round = 1.6 m
Horizontal force applied = 45 N
Time taken = 4 s
To find the mass of the merry go round, we divide the weight by acceleration due to gravity. Thus,
m = F/g
m = 790 / 9.8
m = 80.6 kg
We know that the moment of inertia is given as
I = ½mr², on substitution, we have
I = ½ * 80.6 * 1.6²
I = 103.17 kgm²
Torque = Force applied * radius, so
τ = 45 * 1.6
τ = 72 Nm
To get the angular acceleration, we have,
α = τ / I
α = 72 / 103.17
α = 0.70 rad/s²
Then, the angular velocity is
ω = α * t
ω = 0.7 * 4
ω = 2.8 rad/s
Finally, to get the Kinetic Energy, we have
K.E = ½ * Iω², on substituting, we get
K.E = ½ * 103.17 * 2.8²
K.E = 404.3 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy is 404.3 J
Write the formular of force experienced by charge in electric field
Answer:
\({ \sf{F=Ee}}\)
Explanation:
F » Force
E » Electric field intensity
e » magnitude of charge
Which describes the impact that severe solar weather that continues for a long period of time has on satellite communications?
It will lengthen their time in space because they will need more time to collect data.
It will decrease the time it takes for messages to be relayed from Earth to satellites and vice versa.
It will increase the number of frequencies that satellites can use to communicate with Earth.
It will shorten the lifespans of the satellites because they will run out of fuel more quickly.
Third one. It will increase the number of frequencies that satellites can use to communicate with Earth.
It will increase the number of frequencies that satellites can use to communicate with Earth. The correct option is C.
What is satellite communication?Satellite communication is the utilization of artificial satellites to give communication links among various points on Earth in telecommunications.
Satellite communications are critical components of the global telecommunications system.
Satellites communicate by sending signals to Earth's antennas via radio waves. The antennas then capture those signals and process the information they contain.
Satellites collect data on the Earth's clouds, oceans, land, and air. They can also see wildfires, volcanoes, and smoke.
All of this data assists scientists in forecasting weather and climate. It assists farmers in determining which crops to plant.
When severe solar weather continues for an extended period of time, it increases the number of frequencies that satellites can use to communicate with Earth.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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In the photoelectric effect, electrons are ejected from a metal surface when light strikes it. A certain minimum energy, Emin, is required to eject an electron. Any energy absorbed beyond that minimum gives kinetic energy to the electron. It is found that when light at a wavelength of 540 nm falls on a cesium surface, an electron is ejected with a kinetic energy of 260 x 10-20 1 When the wavelength is 400 nm, the kinetic energy is 1.54 x 10-19 J. (a) Calculate Emin for cesium in joules. (b) Calculate the longest wavelength, in nanometers, that will eject electrons from cesium.
Answer:
A) E_min = 36.21 × 10^(-20) J
B) 549 nm
Explanation:
A) The formula for energy of a photon is given as;
E = hc / λ
Where;
h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10^(-34) J.s
c is the speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s
λ is wavelength
Wavelength is given as; 540 nm = 540 × 10^(-9) m
Thus;
E = (6.626 × 10^(-34) × 3 × 10^(8))/(540 × 10^(-9))
E = 36.81 × 10^(-20) J
We are given kinetic energy as;2.60 x 10^(-20) J
Now formula for E_min is;
E_min = E - K.E
E_min = (36.81 × 10^(-20)) - (2.60 x 10^(-20))
E_min = 36.21 × 10^(-20) J
B) the longest wavelength, in nanometers, that will eject electrons from cesium would have an energy that would be equal to E_min.
Thus,
36.21 × 10^(-20) = (6.626 × 10^(-34) × 3 × 10^(8))/λ
Making λ the subject gives;
λ = (6.626 × 10^(-34) × 3 × 10^(8))/36.21 × 10^(-20) = 549 x 10(-9) = 549 nm
The minimum energy of the electron is \(E_{min} = 34.2 \times 10^{(-20)} \;\rm J.\)
The longest wavelength of the electron is 549 nm.
Given that, in the photoelectric effect, electrons are ejected from a metal surface when light strikes it. A certain minimum energy, Emin, is required to eject an electron. Also given wavelength of the light is 540 nm. The kinetic energy ejected by the electron is 260 x 10-20 J.
When the wavelength is 400 nm, the kinetic energy is 1.54 x 10-19 J.
The energy of the electron can be calculated as,
\(E = hc/\lambda\)
Where, \(E\) is the energy of the electron, \(h=6.626\times10^{(-34)} \;\rm Js\) is plank's constant, \(c\) is the speed of light that is \(3 \times 10^8 \;\rm m/s\) and \(\lambda\) is the wavelength.
So the energy of the electron is,
\(E = \dfrac{6.626\times 10^{(-34)} \times 3\times 10^8}{540\times 10^{(-9)}}\)
\(E = 3.68 \times 10^{(-19)} \;\rm J\)
The energy of the electron is \(E = 3.68 \times 10^{(-19)} \;\rm J\).
The Emin can be calculated as given below.
\(E_{min} = E - KE\)
Where \(KE\) is the kinetic energy of the electron that is given as \(260 \times 10^{(-20)} \;\rm J.\)
So \(E_{min} = 3.68\times 10^{(-19)} - 2.60\times 10^{(-20)}\)
\(E_{min} = 36.8\times 10^{(-20)} - 2.60\times 10^{(-20)}\)
\(E_{min} = 34.2 \times 10^{(-20)} \;\rm J.\)
The minimum energy of the electron is \(E_{min} = 34.2 \times 10^{(-20)} \;\rm J.\)
For the longest wavelength, the electron will have its minimum energy that is Emin.
Hence, the longest wavelength can be calculated as given below.
\(\lambda = \dfrac {h\times c} {E_{min}}\)
\(\lambda=\dfrac{6.626\times 10^{(-34)} \times 3\times 10^8} {34.2 \times 10^{(-20)}}\)
\(\lambda = 549 \times 10^{(-9)} \;\rm m\\\lambda = 549 \;\rm nm\)
The longest wavelength of the electron is 549 nm.
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if an 80kg object has 632 J of PE, how high is it
The object is on 81 cm high.
What is potential energy?The energy that an item has or acquires when its location changes as a result of being in a gravitational field is known as gravitational potential energy. Gravitational potential energy can be defined as an energy that has a connection to gravitational force or gravity.
Given that: an 80kg object has 632 J of Potential energy.
Let the height is h: then,
mgh = PE
80 kg × 9.8× m/s^2 × h = 632 Joule
h = 0.81 m = 81 cm.
The object is on 81 cm high.
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Design a battery to be constructed of D-cells, rated at 3Amp-hours and voltage 1.5V, that will provide a maximum operating current of 5.0A with an emf of 4.5V. One restriction is that no cell be required to supply in excess of 1.0A. What can you expect the lifetime of your battery to be while delivering maximum current
Answer:
9 hours
Explanation:
For each battery:
Current = 1 A
Voltage = 1.5 V
current and EMF required = 5.0 A and 4.5 V
Since each battery has a current of 1 A, we'll need to link five of them in parallel with our load to get a current of 5 A. so that the total current equals 5 amps . Now that each battery has a 1.5 V voltage drop and we require an emf of 4.5 V, we would use three batteries in series rather than a single battery. So, there is a need to must substitute every single battery with three batteries in series for all five single batteries linked in parallel.
So, the total no. of batteries is
= 5 × 3 = 15 batteries.
On each battery, the charge is = 3 amp hours
∴
The total charge = 15 × 3 = 45 amp hours.
Since the charge transferred within 1 hour = 5 amp
Then, the required lifetime of the battery is:
= 45 amp-hours/ 5 amp
= 9 hours
The metal wire in an incandescent lightbulb glows when the light is switched on and stops glowing when it is switched off. This simple
process is which kind of a change?
OA a physical change
OB. a chemical change
OC. a nuclear change
OD
an ionic change
B. A chemical change
Explanation:
I'm guessing ?
Question 1 of 10
A business must decide whether to open a new office in China. If it opens the
branch, it will increase its chances of selling a high volume of its products in
China. On the other hand, the business will have to spend a lot of money to
make the branch operational.
What would be an opportunity cost for the business if it chooses not to open
the new branch in China?
A. The business would lose the chance to make more money in
China.
B. The business would increase its marginal benefits on each
product it makes.
What is the result of two displacement vectors having opposite directions? Question 6 options: The resultant is the sum of the two displacements, having the same direction as the smaller vector. The resultant is the sum of the two displacements, having the same direction as the larger vector. The resultant is the difference of the two displacements, having the same direction as the smaller vector. The resultant is the difference of the two displacements, having the same direction as the larger vector.
The resultant of two displacement vectors having opposite directions is the difference of the two displacements, having the same direction as the smaller vector.
When two displacement vectors have opposite directions, it means they are pointing in opposite ways. In other words, one vector is in the opposite direction of the other. To find the resultant of these vectors, we need to subtract one vector from the other.
If we consider two displacement vectors, let's say vector A and vector B, and they have opposite directions, we can represent them as A and -B.
To find the resultant, we subtract vector B from vector A: A - (-B) or A + B.
The resultant will have the same direction as the smaller vector. This is because when we subtract a larger vector from a smaller vector, the resultant will have the direction of the smaller vector.
Therefore, the correct option is: "The resultant is the difference of the two displacements, having the same direction as the smaller vector."
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A pendulum of length 50 cm is pulled 30 cm away from the vertical axis and released from rest. What will be its speed at the bottom of its swing
Answer:
m g h = 1/2 m v^2 potential energy will be converted to kinetic energy
h = h0 (1 - cos theta) where theta is the displacement
theta = 30 / 50 = .6 theta = 36.9 deg
v^2 = 2 g h from above
h = 50 (1 - cos 36.9) = 50 * .2 = 10 cm
v = (2 * 980 * 10)^12 = 140 cm/sec
You're working in mission control for an interplanetary space probe. A trajectory correction calls for a rocket firing that imparts an impulse of 5.51N/s. If the rocket's average thrust is 124mN , how long should the rocket fire
A trajectory correction calls for a rocket firing that imparts an impulse of 5.51N/s. If the rocket's average thrust is 124mN , then the rocket should fire for
What is Rocket ?The pace at which electrical energy is transmitted by an electric circuit is referred to as its power. The watt is the SI unit of power, equal to one joule per second. Watts, like other SI units, have standard prefixes: thousands, millions, and billions of watts are referred to as kilowatts, megawatts, and gigawatts, respectively.
It is a popular misperception that electric power is purchased and sold, whereas electrical energy is. Electricity, for example, is sold to users in kilowatt-hours (kilowatts multiplied by hours), because energy is defined as power multiplied by time.
Given,
Impulse = 5.51 N/s
force = 125 mN
impulse = Force × Time
5.51 = 125 × 10⁻³ × Time
Time = 5.51 ÷ 125 × 10⁻³
time = 44.08 s
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Personal computers are a fixture in most business and in many homes.
true or false
true
Explanation:
computers have become a need in many businesses and homes we now living in a era of technology a computer is now a neccecity
The statement is True.
Personal computers have become an essential fixture in most businesses and households.
They have revolutionized the way we work, communicate, access information, and perform various tasks.
In the business world, personal computers are ubiquitous, serving as indispensable tools for productivity, data management, communication, and decision-making.
From small businesses to large corporations, computers have streamlined operations and enhanced efficiency.
Similarly, in homes, personal computers have become commonplace, enabling individuals and families to connect with the world, pursue online education, engage in entertainment, and manage various aspects of their lives.
With their versatility and functionality, personal computers have become an integral part of modern life, transforming the way we live and work.
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After an unfortunate accident occurred at a local warehouse, you were contracted to determine the cause. A jib crane collapsed and injured a worker. An image of this type of crane is shown in the figure.The horizontal steel beam had a mass of 88.50 kg
per meter of length, and the tension in the cable was =11650 N
. The crane was rated for a maximum load of 500 kg
. If =5.580 m
, =0.522 m
, =1.350 m
, and ℎ=2.070 m
, what was the magnitude of L
(the load on the crane) before the collapse? The acceleration due to gravity is =9.810 m/s2
The magnitude of the load L on the crane before the collapse is 3211.81 N
To determine the magnitude of the load on the crane (L), we will need to make use of the equilibrium conditions of the torque.
It is always an ideal process to list out all the parameters given as this will let you understand how you can determine the answer to the question from the given parameters.
From the given information;
The tension in the cable = 11650 NThe length (d) = 5.580 mThe mass of the horizontal steel beam (M) = 88.50 kg/m (d)= 88.50 kg/m × 5.580 m= 493.83 kgDistance (s) = 0.522 mx = 1.350 m and h = 2.070 mAcceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²From the question;
the angle at which the crane is positioned can be determined by taking the tangent of the angle θ. i.e.
\(\mathbf{tan \ \theta = \dfrac{h}{d-s}}\)
\(\mathbf{\theta = tan^{-1} \Big ( \dfrac{h}{d-s} \Big )}\)
\(\mathbf{\theta = tan^{-1} \Big ( \dfrac{2.070 }{5.580 - 0.522} \Big )}\)
\(\mathbf{\theta =22.26^0}\)
Consider the equilibrium conditions of the torques with respect to the magnitude of the load at point P.
∴
\(\mathbf{Tsin \theta (d-s) - W_L (d-x) -(Mg) (\dfrac{d}{2}) = 0}\)
By making the magnitude of the load \(\mathbf{W_L}\) the subject of the formula, we have:
\(\mathbf{W_L = \dfrac{Tsin \theta (d-x) -(Mg) (\dfrac{d}{2})}{ (d-s) } }\)
\(\mathbf{W_L = \dfrac{(11650 )sin (22.26) (5.580-1.350) -(88.50\times 9.81) (\dfrac{5.580}{2})}{ (5.580-0.522) } }\)
\(\mathbf{W_L = 3211.81 \ N }\)
Therefore, we can conclude that the magnitude of the load is 3211.81 N
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Which wavelengths will a person be able to see?
760 nm
800 nm
510 nm
300 nm
Answer:
380 to 700 nanometers.
Explanation:
an object that is 42kg is a free fall, experiencing an acceleration from gravity (g=9.8m/s^2). what is the force of gravity on the object, assuming no air resistance
Answer:
411.6 N
Explanation:
The force is given by ...
F = ma . . . . m represents mass
F = (42 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) = 411.6 N . . . . m represents meters
The force on the object due to gravity is 411.6 newtons.
what is acceleration?
Answer:
the rate of change of velocity per unit of time.
Answer:
accelerate is rate of chang of velocity
A block slides down an incline plane that makes a 30 degree angle with the
horizontal. If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.3. Calculate the acceleration of the block.
Hi there!
We know that:
Force due to gravity = Mgsinθ
Force due to friction = μMgcosθ
Let the positive direction be directed in the direction of the block's acceleration, which is downward.
Thus:
ΣF = Mgsinθ - μMgcosθ
Solving for acceleration requires diving all terms by the mass, so:
a = gsinθ - μgcosθ
Substitute in given values. (g = 9.8 m/s²)
a = 9.8sin(30) - 0.3(9.8)cos(30) = 2.354 m/s²
star cluster a has o and b main sequence stars, while cluster b only has g spectral type and cooler main sequence stars. which cluster is younger?
If star Cluster A has O and B main sequence stars, while Cluster B only has G spectral type and cooler main sequence stars, then the younger cluster is Cluster A.
What is an astronomic star cluster?An astronomic star cluster is a group of stars that may be recognized to have a common origin, which is also associated with the age of the stars, and they are gravitationally linked in the universe space due to physical forces that maintain connected them.
The age of a given astronomic star cluster may be measured by determining the spectral type and the temperature (spectral light) of the main sequence.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that an astronomic star cluster is composed of different stars that have a common origin and whose age can be determined by the emission spectra which are indicative of the temperature.
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when viewed through a formalist lens the point of
We can see that Shakespeare's structure when viewed through a formalist lens is to: C. Introduce a new motif that focuses on the inevitability of death.
Who is William Shakespeare?
William Shakespeare was known as an English actor, poet and also a playwright. Many regard Shakespeare as the greatest writer in the English language. He is often seen as the world's greatest dramatist.
William Shakespeare was known to have written several plays like:
Romeo and JulietMacbethThe Tragedy of Julius Caesar, etc.The reader aims to comprehend how words interact with one another and how different parts of the text relate to one another.
Therefore, William Shakespeare employ this technique in his study and is likely to be interested in how the various components of the text interact.
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what is H called?
truss
intrusion
fault
trench
Answer:
Fault is the correct answer
Explanation:
The rest are incorrect.
A 68 kg deer has a momentum of 952 kg∙m/s. What is its velocity?
All we need to do is divide the momentum and weight to find the velocity:
v = m / w
Solve using the values we are given.
v = 952/68 = 14 m/s
Best of Luck!
A projectile is launched over level ground with an initial velocity of 65 m/s at 30° above the horizontal. What is
the projectile's time of flight? (SHOW WORK)
A. 3.6 s
B. 6.6 s
C. 11 s
D. 13 s
The projectile's time of flight is approximately 6.6 seconds, which is closest to option B.
Projectile Motion: What Is It?An object that is shot into the air and subsequently proceeds along a curved route while being pulled by gravity is said to be in projectile motion. There is no additional propulsion or lift involved. A ball that is tossed, a bullet that is shot from a pistol, or a rocket that is launched into space are examples of things in projectile motion.
We can use the kinematic equations of motion to calculate the projectile's time of flight. The initial velocity can first be divided into its horizontal and vertical components as follows:
\(Vx = V \times cos(\theta)\\= 65 m/s \times cos(30)\\= 56.18 m/s\\Vy = V \times sin(theta)\\= 65 m/s \times sin(30)\\= 32.5 m/s\\\)
where V is the magnitude of the initial velocity, and theta is the launch angle (30 degrees).
The horizontal velocity of the projectile remains constant throughout its flight, while the vertical velocity changes due to the effect of gravity. At the highest point of the trajectory, the vertical velocity becomes zero, and the time it takes to reach this point is equal to half of the time of flight.
The time it takes for the projectile to reach the highest point can be found using the following kinematic equation:
\(V_y = V_oy + a \times t\)
where Voy is the vertical component of the initial velocity (in this case, 32.5 m/s), a is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.81 m/s^2), and t is the time it takes to reach the highest point.
\(0 = 32.5 m/s + (-9.81 m/s^2) \times t\\t = 3.32 s\)
The total time of flight can be found by doubling the time it takes to reach the highest point:
time of flight = 2 × 3.32 s
= 6.64 s
Therefore, the projectile's time of flight is approximately 6.6 seconds, which is closest to option B.
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WHY ARE ALL GIRLS THE SAME, don't even say their not cause if you say that then I guess you don't have a life!!!!!
How will an object at rest be affected if multiple forces working on it are opposed but unbalanced? (1 point)
The unbalanced forces will cause the object to produce a humming sound.
O Motion will be either created, stopped or changed.
The mass of the object will decrease.
The acceleration of the object will increase.
b) The motion will be either created, stopped, or changed.
An unbalanced force is said to act on an object if the sum of all forces acting on it is non-zero. This means that some force is acting on the object, so the object experiences an acceleration equal to F = ma.
Force Imbalance:
Generates motion of a stationary object (acceleration is +ve as the object changes its velocity from 0 to some value while it is stationary).Stop the moving object (because the object changes velocity from some value to zero and stops, i.e. -ve acceleration).Change the speed of a moving object (there is an acceleration due to the change in speed).Changes the direction of movement of the object (there is an acceleration due to the direction change).Thus, there will be some change in motion in the object if multiple forces applied are unbalanced.
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Answer:b…………………………….
Explanation:
Find the components to write thisvector in unit vector notation:85.0АĀ= [ ? Ji + [? ]i coefficient (green)j coefficient (yellow)Enter
The component of this vector in the unit vector notation is written as follows:
\(\vec{A}=85\hat{i}+0\hat{j}\)The component is in the direction of the x-axis only. The component in the y-directio
Particles q1, 92, and q3 are in a straight line.
Particles q1 = -28.1 μC, q2 = +25.5 µC, and
93-47.9 μC. Particles q₁ and q2 are separated
by 0.300 m. Particles q2 and q3 are separated by
0.300 m. What is the net force on 93?
Remember: Negative forces (-F) will point Left
Positive forces (+F) will point Right
+25,5 μC
-28.1 μC
-47.9 μC
The net force on q₃ will be 17.51 N. The net force is the algebraic sum of the two forces on the pleading q₃
What is Columb's law?The force of attraction between two charges, according to Coulomb's law, is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The force,by the charge q₁ on the q₃;
\(\rm F_{31}} = \frac{Kq_1q_3}{r^2} \\\\ \rm F_{31}} = \frac{9 \times 10^9 \times -28.1 \times 10^{-6}\times \times -47.9 \times 10^{-6}}{(0.600)^2} \\\\ F_{31}} =33.64 \ N\)
The force,by the charge q₂ on the q₃;
\(\rm F_{32}} = \frac{Kq_2q_3}{r^2} \\\\ \rm F_{32}} = \frac{9 \times 10^9 \times 25.5 \times 10^{-6}\times \times -74.9\times 10^{-6}}{(0.300)^2} \\\\ F_{32}} =-19.09 \ N\)
The net force is the sum of the two forces;
\(\rm F_{net}=F_{32}+F_{31}\\\\\ \rm F_{net}=36.6-19.9 \\\\ \rm F_{net}=17.51 \ N\)
Hence, the net force on q₃ will be 17.51 N.
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I think its -88 on acellus
A ball is thrown downwards from a height of 25m with an initial velocity of 10 m/s.
Find the velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground.
•V₁=10mls
h=25m
The velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground is 24.29m/s.
What is acceleration due to gravity?
The acceleration an object experiences as a result of gravitational force is known as acceleration due to gravity. M/s2 is its SI unit. Its vector nature—which includes both magnitude and direction—makes it a quantity. The unit g stands for gravitational acceleration. At sea level, the standard value of g on earth's surface is 9.8 m/s2.
Given:
Initial velocity u = 10m/s
height h = 25m
we know that the acceleration due to gravity g is : 9.8m/s
Therefore using the formula,
v² - u² = 2gs where s is the height in this case and v is the final velocity.
v² - 10² = 2 x 9.8 x 25
=> v² = 490 + 100
=> v = √590
=> v = 24.29m/s
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faraday's law states that the potential difference can be increased by... (choose all that apply)
1. using static electricity instead of current electricity
2. increase the number of coils, increase the strength of the magnet
3. using a bunch of small magnets
4. increasing the time used to power up an electromagnet
5. increase the speed of the magnet
Id say its the last option of the fourth option
Explanation:
Answer:
1:increase the number of coils, increase the strength of the magnet
2:increase the speed of the magnet
3: increasing the time used to power up an electromagnet
Explanation:
1). Increasing the number of turns of wire in the coil – By increasing the amount of individual conductors cutting through the magnetic field, the amount of induced emf produced will be the sum of all the individual loops of the coil, so if there are 20 turns in the coil there will be 20 times more induced emf than in one piece of wire.
2). Increasing the speed of the relative motion between the coil and the magnet – If the same coil of wire passed through the same magnetic field but its speed or velocity is increased, the wire will cut the lines of flux at a faster rate so more induced emf would be produced.
3). Increasing the strength of the magnetic field – If the same coil of wire is moved at the same speed through a stronger magnetic field, there will be more emf produced because there are more lines of force to cut.
Elements are organized on the periodic table based on their properties. Which statement correctly predicts and explains the chemical reactivity of two metals?
Rubidium (Rb) is more reactive than strontium (Sr) because strontium atoms must lose more electrons.
Sodium (Na) is more reactive than magnesium (Mg) because sodium atoms must gain more electrons.
Calcium (Ca) is less reactive than potassium (K) because potassium atoms must lose more electrons.
Beryllium (Be) is less reactive than lithium (Li) because beryllium atoms must gain more electrons.
Answer:Rubidium or answer 1
Explanation:took quiz
Answer: Rubidium (Rb) is more reactive than strontium (Sr) because strontium atoms must lose more electrons.
Explanation: Look at the elements they are organized on the periodic table based on their properties. (A) correctly predicts and explains the chemical reactivity of two metals.
You travel 250 km at 45 degrees South of East in 6.5 hours, then turn and travel 155 km at 45 degrees North of East in 3.5 hours
A) What is the elapsed time?
B) What is the total distanced traveled?
C) What is the total displacement?
D) What is the average speed for the trip?
E) What is the average velocity for the trip?
a healthy person has a body temperature of 37 degree celsius. if they jump into an ice bath after sports training their temperature only decreases slowly. how can you explain this when a lump of metal at 37 celsius degree placed in the same ice bath cools down to 0 celsius degree in only a couple of minutes