A gas absorbs 21.39 kJ of energy while expanding against 0.276 atm from a volume of 0.0432 L to 1.876 L. What is the energy change of the gas?

Given what we know about the forces that act upon objects, we can confirm that an object to which balanced forces are applied will not be in motion.

Therefore, we can confirm that since the forces that are acting on the object are balanced, meaning that each force is matched by an opposite force of the same magnitude, the object will not move. For this object to move, the forces would have to become unbalanced by increasing the magnitude of one.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

just did the test

Answer:

d

Explanation:

switch the stages evaluate the solution and design a solution

The mass (in grams) of chlorine gas is needed to react with 251 grams of iron is 479 grams. Option C.

To determine the mass of chlorine gas needed to react with 251 grams of iron, we need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation:

2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of iron (Fe) react with 3 moles of chlorine gas (Cl2) to produce 2 moles of iron(III) chloride (FeCl3).

To calculate the mass of chlorine gas, we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Convert the given mass of iron (Fe) to moles.

Using the molar mass of iron (Fe), which is approximately 55.85 g/mol, we can calculate the number of moles of iron:

moles of Fe = mass of Fe / molar mass of Fe

moles of Fe = 251 g / 55.85 g/mol

moles of Fe ≈ 4.5 mol (rounded to one decimal place)

Step 2: Use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to find the moles of chlorine gas (Cl2) needed.

From the balanced equation, we know that 2 moles of Fe react with 3 moles of Cl2. Therefore, the moles of Cl2 can be calculated as:

moles of Cl2 = (moles of Fe / 2) * 3

moles of Cl2 = (4.5 mol / 2) * 3

moles of Cl2 ≈ 6.75 mol (rounded to two decimal places)

Step 3: Convert the moles of chlorine gas to grams.

Using the molar mass of chlorine gas (Cl2), which is approximately 70.90 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of chlorine gas:

mass of Cl2 = moles of Cl2 * molar mass of Cl2

mass of Cl2 = 6.75 mol * 70.90 g/mol

mass of Cl2 ≈ 479 grams (rounded to the nearest whole number) Option C is correct.

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Answer:

5700

Explanation:

Answer:

Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules, as this diagram shows. Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.

Explanation:

The combined Gas Law equation is represented by B) P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2.

The combined gas law is the law that combines Charles’s law, Gay-Lussac’s law, and Boyle’s law.

Combined gas law can be mathematically expressed as

k = PV/T

Where,

P = pressure

T = temperature in kelvin

V = volume

K  = constant (units of energy divided by temperature)

When two substances are compared in two different conditions, the law can be stated as,

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

Where,

P1 = initial pressure

V1 = initial volume

T1 = initial temperature

P2 = final pressure

V2= final volume

T2 = final temperature

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Answer: The mass of potassium bromide that must be dissolved in the same mass of X to produce the same depression in freezing point is 58.2 grams

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point is given by:

\(\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m\)

\(\Delta T_f=T_f^0-T_f=8.30^0C\) = Depression in freezing point

i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolyte)

\(K_f\) = freezing point constant =  

m= molality = \(\frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{molar mass of solute}\times \text{weight of solvent in kg}}=\frac{74.8g\times 1000}{1450g\times 89.09g/mol}=0.579\)

\(8.30^0C=1\times K_f\times 0.579\)

\(K_f=14.3^0C/m\)

Let Mass of solute (KBr) = x g

\(8.3^0C=1.72\times 14.3\times \frac{xg\times 1000}{119g/mol\times 1450g}\)

\(x=58.2g\)

Thus the mass of potassium bromide that must be dissolved in the same mass of X to produce the same depression in freezing point is 58.2 grams

Answer:

Convergent boundaries

Explanation:

Answer:

C)The same bond in a different molecule has a different energy. For example, O-H in water versus ethanol has different energies.

Explanation:

This is true going by the the statement about the bond energies and the bonding being different among the various elements. In the example given which is between ethanol and water, the bonds which exist among the elements is stronger in water than in ethanol. That is why, ethanol is easily combustible than water.

Answer:

The same bond in a different molecule has a different energy. For example, O-H in water versus ethanol has different energies.

Explanation:

Where is ur question ⁉️

The pressure exerted by a column of mercury that is about 760 mm high corresponds to approximately 0.987 atm.

To calculate the pressure exerted by a column of mercury, we can use the formula:

Pressure = density * gravity * height

Given:

Density of mercury = 13.6 g/cm³

Height of the mercury column = 760 mm = 76 cm

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

First, we need to convert the height of the mercury column from centimeters to meters:

Height = 76 cm * (1 m / 100 cm) = 0.76 m

Now, we can calculate the pressure:

Pressure = 13.6 g/cm³ * 9.8 m/s² * 0.76 m

To ensure consistent units, we need to convert the density from grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³) to kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³):

Density = 13.6 g/cm³ * (1 kg / 1000 g) * (1 cm³ / (1e-6 m³))

Density = 13600 kg/m³

Plugging in the values into the pressure formula:

Pressure = 13600 kg/m³ * 9.8 m/s² * 0.76 m

Pressure = 99992.8 Pa

We can express the pressure in terms of atmospheric pressure:

1 atm = 101325 Pa (approximately)

To compare the pressure with atmospheric pressure, we can convert 99992.8 Pa to atm:

Pressure in atm = 99992.8 Pa / 101325 Pa/atm

Pressure in atm ≈ 0.987 atm

The pressure exerted by a column of mercury that is about 760 mm high corresponds to approximately 0.987 atm. Since atmospheric pressure near sea level is approximately 1 atm, this calculation supports the claim that atmospheric pressure near sea level is equivalent to the pressure exerted by a column of mercury about 760 mm high.

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The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ

First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂

Therefore,

2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂

We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.

Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂

Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ

From the balanced equation above,

When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.

Therefore,

When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ

Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ

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As you move down the group. each element’s electron configuration has a noble gas core with two electrons in the next s sublevel.

The term group trends have to do with the changes that occur among th members of a given group as we move from up to down in the periodic table. We have to note that in the periodic table, thee elements are arranged in groups and periods. The groups are the vertical while the periods are the horizontal.

The elements that are found to be in group two are all divalent and there is an increase in both the atomic radius and the ionic radius of the elements as we are moving down the group as shown.

We can see that there has to be a noble gas as we move down the group but the outermost shell of each of the atoms must have an ns2 configuration.

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Answer:C10H12

Explanation:

Given :empirical formula =C5H6

molar mass of carbon =12 g /mole approximately

molar mass of hydrogen =1.01g/mole approximately

molar mass of C5H6=(5*12)+(6*1.01)=66.06 g/moles

132.21/66.06=2 approximately

therefore ,the answer is  C10H12

I HOPE IT HELPS !!

Answer:

Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO

Explanation:

The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.

The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.

The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.

The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.

The maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 1.35g.

The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.

Given,

The reaction - 2NaOH + 2HBr ⇒ 2NaBr + 2H₂O

Mass of HBr = 3.24g

Molar mass of HBr = 81

Mass of NaOH = 3g

Molar mass of NaOH = 40

                            Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

Moles of HBr = 3.24 ÷ 81 = 0.04 moles

Moles of NaOH = 3 ÷ 40 = 0.075 moles

The moles of NaOH is less, so NaOH is the limiting reagent and thus the mass of water would depend on the number of moles of NaOH.

From the reaction, 2 moles of NaOH give 2 moles of water

Therefore, 0.075 moles of NaOH will give 0.075 moles of water.

Mass of water = moles × molar mass

= 0.075 × 18

= 1.35g

Therefore, the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 1.35g.

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Answer:

Chemists can control rates of reactions by changing factors such as surface area, temperature, and concentration and by using substances called catalysts and inhibitions.

I think

Answer:

it defuse at a rate of 0.0002 m/s

Answer:

2Ca +O2 ----------> 2CaO ( Balanced Reaction)

The balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid calcium oxide (CaO) is

Ca + O2 --> CaO2

A balanced chemical equation is an equation in which the the number of atoms of each elements on both the reactant and products sides are equal.

Calcium oxide is an alkaline which is solid at room temperature and is formed by the reaction of one atom of calcium and two atoms of oxygen.

Therefore, the balanced equation of formation reaction of solid calcium oxide (CaO) is Ca + O2 --> CaO2.

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The limiting reactant is CH4. This is because the number of moles of CH4 is 4.44mol, while the number of moles of water is 0.86mol. The number of moles of hydrogen produced from the reaction is 8.88mol.

Hydrogen is a chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. It is the most abundant element in the universe, making up about 75% of the universe's elemental mass. Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas, which is the most basic and simplest of all elements. It is a highly flammable, light, and combustible gas and burns with a pale blue flame. Hydrogen is a component of water, which is composed of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. In addition, it is found in many organic compounds and is used in the production of ammonia, methanol, and hydrochloric acid

This means that there are not enough moles of water to completely react with the CH4. Therefore, the limiting reactant is CH4.

The number of liters of hydrogen produced from the reaction of 80.0 g of CH4 and 16.3 g of water is 16.3 L. This is because the number of moles of hydrogen produced is 8.88mol, and at STP the volume of 1mol of a gas is 22.4L. Therefore, the volume of 8.88mol of hydrogen is 8.88 x 22.4L = 197.3L. Since the total volume of gas produced is 197.3L and 16.3g of water was used in the reaction, the amount of hydrogen produced is 16.3L.

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This extremely high temperature indicates that under normal conditions, you do not need to worry about your car tire bursting from overheating as it is unlikely to reach such extreme temperatures.

To determine the temperature at which the tire will burst, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Rearranging the equation to solve for temperature, we have:

T = PV / (nR)

Given that the pressure threshold for bursting is 1.4 x 10^3 kPa, the volume is 30 L, and the number of moles of air is 2.5 mol, we can substitute these values along with the ideal gas constant R = 8.314 J/(mol K) into the equation.

T = (1.4 x 10^3 kPa) * (30 L) / (2.5 mol * 8.314 J/(mol K))

Converting kPa to Pa and L to m^3, and simplifying the equation, we find:

T ≈ 20,993 K

This extremely high temperature indicates that under normal conditions, you do not need to worry about your car tire bursting from overheating as it is unlikely to reach such extreme temperatures.

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The differences between each of the pair is a. secondary and tertiary protein structures of protein.

a. No sharp dividing line exists between

secondary and tertiary structures. Secondary structure refers to the spatial arrangement of amino acids close to one another on a polypeptide chain, whereas tertiary structure refers to the three-dimensional arrangement of all atoms of a polypeptide chain. Among the most important factors in maintaining 3° structure are disulfide bonds, hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonding, and salt linkages ; Secondary structure is mainly defines by H-bonding between amino acids in localized regions of a polypeptide or protein

b. Essential amino acids cannot be made by metabolic process of human body, Essential amino acids can be synthesized by human body.

c. The amino acids are divided into 2 categories: those with nonpolar side chains are Non-polar amino acids ( exp. Alanine, Leucine ) , and with polar side chains like acidic side chains ( Aspartic acid) , basic side chains (lysine) and -OH/-SH groups (serine) in side chains are Polar amino acids.

d. A molecule containing two amino acids joined by an amide bond (-CONH-) is called a dipeptide. Those containing 3 amino acids

are called tripeptides. ( di-, tri- indicates No. of Amino acids )

e. Collagen consists of a triple helix made of the repetitious amino acid sequences , it is tertiary structures, whereas a-Helix is Secondary structure.

f. a-Helix, is a type of secondary structure in which a section of polypeptide chain coils into a spiral, most commonly a righthanded spiral. b-Pleated sheet is also

a type of secondary structure in which sections of polypeptide chains are aligned

parallel or antiparallel to one another.

g. Quaternary structure, is The arrangement of polypeptide monomers into

a noncovalently bonded aggregate. Many proteins or polypetides in tertiary structure constitues Quaternary structure.

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Answer:

where is the question

Explanation:

Answer:

A. 40N

Explanation:

A light wave in a medium has a wavelength of 5107 m and a frequency of 41014 Hz.

Its frequencies range from 4 to 8 hertz (Hz), or cycles per second, and its wavelengths range from 380 nanometers (nm), or 1.5 nm, to 740 nm, or 2.9 to 105 inches.

The parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are designated as follows, from highest to lowest energy: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves. The radio wave region of the electromagnetic spectrum includes microwaves (such as those found in microwave ovens).

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The perceived energy of light is known as luminous energy in photometry. This is sometimes referred to as the amount of light. A luminous object is an object that gives off its own light. The correct option is C.

Luminous items are those that spontaneously emit light. They won't require assistance from other items in order to emit light. Examples are stars, a candle that is blazing, etc.

Luminous things are described as having their own internal light source. Some examples of luminous items include stars and candles. Because they reflect light emitted by bright objects, non-luminous objects like the Earth and the moon are made visible.

Thus the correct option is C.

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1) This is a definition.

2) Protons are given by the bottom number (since atomic number = number of protons).

3) Neutrons = (mass number)-(atomic number), which are the top and bottom numbers, respectively.

4) Nuclear fusion involves combining two things together, which is only reflected by the last option.

5) This is a fact.

6) This is a fact.

7) This is a fact.

8) This is a fact.

9) The correct option is the explanation.