Answer: large in relation to the size of the labor market.
WHAT IS WAGE RATE?wage rate is the sum of money paid to a worker for each "unit" of labor input, typically measured in hours (see WAGES) or in units of output produced (see PIECEWORK). View Work Study, Payment by Time, Payment by Results, and PAY.
The cost of labor is the wage rate. The supply and demand for labor in a competitive labor market determine the wage rate. The demand curve for labor as a factor input slopes downward, demonstrating a decline in labor's marginal productivity as more labor is employed. The position and slope of the demand curve for a particular type of labor will rely on the output of the employees in question as well as the demand for the PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND FOR the product that they produce (see MARGINAL-PHYSICAL PRODUCT and MARGINAL-REVENUE PRODUCT). A higher wage rate results in more labor being offered, according to the upward-sloping supply curve (S) for labor.
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Lilly would like to start investing. What tools and services can she benefit from?
Answer:
stocks, mutual funds, retirement investments
Explanation:
In the trading of a security, the dealer's spread refers to _____. a. the sum of the bid and asked prices of a security, which represents the dealer's markup, or profit from a security transaction b. the difference between the bid and asked prices of a security, which represents the dealer's expenses from a security transaction c. the sum of the bid and asked prices of a security, which represents the dealer's revenue from a security transaction d. the difference between the bid and asked prices of a security, which represents the dealer's markup, or profit from a security transaction e. the ratio of the bid price of a security to its asked price, which represents the dealer's markup, or profit from a security transaction
Answer:
d. the difference between the bid and asked prices of a security, which represents the dealer's markup, or profit from a security transaction.
Explanation:
CAPM is an acronym for capital asset pricing model. The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) can be defined as a model or formula that can be used to calculate an investment risk and the expected return on an investment (assets).
Simply stated, the capital asset pricing model gives an investor the relationship between the risk of investing in securities and its expected returns. Thus, it assists investors in making well-informed decisions about whether or not to add to a portfolio.
Additionally, the expected return could be either a profit or loss depending on the risks associated with the securities.
Mathematically, the CAPM is given by this formula;
R_{a} = R_{rf} + \beta_{a} * (R_{m} - R_{rf})
Where;
R_{a} = Expected return on a security
R_{rf} = Risk-free rate
\beta_{a} = beta of the security
R_{m} = Expected return of the market
(R_{m} - R_{rf}) = Equity market premium
In the trading of a security, the dealer's spread refers to the difference between the bid and asked prices of a security, which represents the dealer's markup, or profit from a security transaction.
Simply stated, the bid-ask spread refers to the amount by which the bid price by a dealer is lower than the ask-price for a security or an asset in the market at a specific period of time.
The bid-ask spread exists because of the need for dealers to cover expenses and make a profit. A bid-ask spread is use in the transaction of the following items; options, future contracts, stocks, and currency pairs.
Generally, a dealer who is willing to sell an asset or securities would receive a bid price while the price at which the dealer is willing to sell his asset to another dealer (buyer) is the ask price.
Sheaves, Inc., has sales of $50,000, costs of $23,000, depreciation expense of $2,250, and interest expense of $2,000.
Required:
If the tax rate is 23 percent, what is the operating cash flow, or OCF?
Answer:
$21,767.50
Explanation:
Computation table:
Particular Amount
Sales $50,000
Less: Costs $23,000
Less: Depreciation $2,250
EBIT $24,750
Less: Interest $2,000.
EBT $22,750
Less: Tax (23%) $5,232.50
Net Income $17,517.50
$24,750 + 2,250 -5,232.50
$21,767.50
True or false many small businesses fail every year
Answer:false
Explanation:
Karen Wilson and Katie Smith are looking at the company's health care options and trying to determine how much their net pay will decrease if they sign up for the qualified cafeteria plan offered by the company. Karen, a married woman with four exemptions, earns $2,250 per biweekly payroll. Katie, a single woman with one exemption, also earns $2,075 per biweekly payroll. The biweekly employee contribution to health care that would be subject to the cafeteria plan is $115.
Required:
Compute the taxable income for Karen and Katie.
Karen’s taxable income if she declines to participate in the cafeteria plan: _____
Karen’s taxable income if she participates in the cafeteria plan: _____
Katie’s taxable income if she declines to participate in the cafeteria plan: _____
Katie’s taxable income if she participates in the cafeteria plan:______
Answer:
Without cafeteria plan Karen taxable income is 2250 dollars and with cafeteria plan the taxable income is $2135.
Without cafeteria plan Katie taxable income is 2075 dollars and with cafeteria plan the taxable income is $1960.
Explanation:
A married women Karen earns = $2250
Katie single women earn = $2075
Employee contribution to health care = $115
If the Karen decline to participate in the cafeteria then her taxable income is $2250 (wages).
If the Karen accept to participate in the cafeteria then her taxable income is $2250 - $115 (contribution) = $2135
If Katie declined to participate in the cafeteria then her taxable income is $2075 (wages).
If Katie accept to participate in the cafeteria then her taxable income is $2075 - $115 (contribution) = $1960
Use of the marginal cost of capital
a. None of these options are correct.
b. recognizes that the return from the last dollar of funds generated should be greater than or equal to the cost of the last dollar of funds raised.
c. acknowledges that when retained earnings are used up as a source of equity, the cost of capital rises as new common stock is sold to support more growth and recognizes that the return from the last dollar of funds generated should be greater than or equal to the cost of the last dollar of funds raised.
d. acknowledges that when retained earnings are used up as a source of equity, the cost of capital rises as new common stock is sold to support more growth.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option B: recognizes that the return from the last dollar of funds generated should be greater than or equal to the cost of the last dollar of funds raised.
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept of ''marginal cost of capital'' refers to the composite rate of return that is required by the shareholders and the debt-holders in order to establish a new investment in the actual company. Moreover, this type of cost relates to the weighted average cost of the last dollar of new capital raised by the company and is has the necessity of being greater than or at least equal to the cost of the last dollar of funds raised due to the fact that only in that way the investors will consider to invest again in a new project for the company.
What internal dimensions of the company were part of the problems that
occurred?
Where in an e-mail would you find information about the action required?
A. In a subject line
B. In the message
C. In the greeting
D. In the to field
Answer:
In the subject line
Explanation:
;-)
In an e-mail, you find information about the action required in the subject line. The correct option is A.
What is an email?E-mail is an online method of exchanging messages.
They are used in formal services now.
The structure of the E-mail contains the sender's address, then the subject, then the space to write a message.
There is an email ID, people make, which is the address o send and get emails.
Thus, the correct option is A. In a subject line.
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Use the data table to answer the question that follows.
An investor's primary concern with adding a new stock to their portfolio is reducing risk. Which stock should they choose and why?
(A) Stock A, because it has a div value of 0 and a relatively high P/E ratio
(B) Stock A, because its last price indicates slow but steady growth to come
(C) Stock C, because its lower P/E ratio means it is least likely to fail
(D) Stock C, because its price spread and div suggests stability of earnings
An investor's primary concern with adding a new stock to their portfolio is reducing risk. The stock they should choose is Stock C, because its price spread and div suggest stability of earnings. The correct option is d.
Portfolio diversification is the process of selecting a variety of investments within each asset class, which can help those looking for how to minimize their investment risk. Diversification across asset classes may also help lessen the impact of major market swings on your portfolio.
If we were to invest in the stock of just one company, we'd be taking on greater risk by relying solely on the performance of that company to grow your investment. This is known as "single-security risk" the risk that our investment will fluctuate widely in value with the price of one holding.
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How does the way that a search engine gets and organizes information help you understand why Googling alone is not enough?
Answer:
The search engine works through three primary functions,
Crawling, Indexing and Ranking
Explanation:
Crawling is the process in which the server works as a spiders and finds out information relevant for the user. Indexing is the way to store the web page. Ranking is the priority through which websites are displayed. The most matched text with the URLs are displayed first. The content in the website is matched with the relevance and then displayed to the user.
The stock of Nogro Corporation is currently selling for $10 per share. Earnings per share in the coming year are expected to be $2. The company has a policy of paying out 50% of its earnings each year in dividends. The rest is retained and invested in projects that earn a 20% rate of return per year. This situation is expected to continue indefinitely.
A. Assuming the current market price of the stock reflects its value, what rate of return do Nogro’s investors require?
B. By how much does its value exceed what it would be if all earnings were paid as dividends and nothing were reinvested?
C. What is the PVGO for this company?
D. If Nogro were to cut its dividend payout ratio to 25%, what would happen to its stock price?
E. What did you notice about the relationship between Nogro’s dividend payout policy and its price?
F. What do you think is the reason for such relationship?
Answer:
Check below for the solution.
Explanation:
A) Earning Per Share, EPS = $2
Dividend Pay out ratio = 50%
Required rate of return = (Expected Dividend next year / Current selling price) + Growth Rate
Expected Dividend per share next year = EPS x Dividends pay-out ratio
Expected Dividend per share next year = $2 x 50% = $2 * 0.5
Expected Dividend per share next year = $1
Return on Equity, ROE = EPS / Current selling price
ROE = $2 / $10 = 0.20 = 20%
Growth Rate = ROE x (1-Dividend pay-out ratio)
Growth Rate = 0.20 x (1-0.50) = 0.10 = 10%
Required Rate of Return = (Expected Dividend next year / Current selling price) + Growth Rate
Required Rate of Return = ($1 / $10) + 0.10 = 0.20 = 20%
B) If all the earnings are paid as dividends, there won’t be any amount left to invest for growth and hence there won’t be any growth in the company. Also, since the required Rate of Return is equal to its ROE, there won’t be any changes.
C) Present Value of Growth Opportunity (PVGO) = 0
This is because with all earnings paid out as dividends, there won’t be any growth and the required rate of return will be equal to the ROE.
D) Since the ROE is equal to required rate of return, there won’t be any impact of cutting down the dividends pay-out. The residual income with lesser pay-out ratio will be invested by the company in available projects that is expected to earn 20% and ROE is also same. Since, there is no changes in the earnings figures, the stock price would remain $10.
E) There is no relationship between Nogro’s dividend payout policy and its price as no impact is experienced in its share prices due to change in its dividend policy.
F) This is because the ROE and the required rate of return are equal.
JaCo uses the periodic method and records merchandise purchases at net. Its 20X4 ending inventory is $69,000. During 20X5, JaCo purchases merchandise for $878,000, with freight-in of $11,000. Purchase returns are $17,000, purchase discounts lost are $4,000, and the cost of merchandise on hand a tyear end is $91,000. At yearend, JaCo records the following entry:
JaCo uses the periodic method and records merchandise purchases at net. Its 20X4 ending inventory is $69,000. During 20X5, JaCo purchases merchandise for $878,000, with freight-in of $11,000.
Purchase returns are $17,000, purchase discounts lost are $4,000, and the cost of merchandise on hand a tyear end is $91,000. At yearend, JaCo records the following entry:
Account
Debit = Cost of Goods Sold = 854,000
Credit = Inventory = 854,000
To record the yr-stop entry for inventory under the periodic approach, JaCo desires to calculate the value of products offered (COGS) for 20X5. The formula for COGS underneath the periodic technique is:
COGS=Beginning stock + Purchases − Ending stock
Plugging in the given values, we get:
COGS=69,000(878,000+11,000−17,000+4,000)−91,000=69,000+876,000−91,000=854,000
Therefore, the 12 months-cease access for inventory is:
Account
Debit = Cost of Goods Sold = 854,000
Credit = Inventory = 854,000
This entry reduces the inventory account to the finishing balance of $91,000 and records the expense of COGS for the year.
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What does haircare look like in 2030?
Answer:
Explanation:
WHO KNOWS we prob well be all dead by then
10 principles of economics
The 10 principles of economics were given by Gregory Mankiw.
These principles are:
People face tradeoffs: it means that to get one thing, one has to give up on another thing.The cost of Something is What You Give Up to Get It: it refers to the opportunity cost you incur on doing something else. Rational people think at the margin: considering the marginal cost of the product.People Respond to Incentives Trade Can Make Everyone Better Off: trading helps a country in being self-sufficient and enjoying more goods and services. Markets Are Usually a Good Way to Organize Economic Activity. Governments Can Sometimes Improve Economic Outcomes: Government can intervene to allocate resources efficiently.The Standard of Living Depends on a Country's Production: the standard of living increases as the consumption of goods and services, increases.Prices Rise When the Government Prints Too Much Money: when there's a lot of money flowing the market, it will increase the demand for goods which will increase the cost of goods, ultimately leading to inflation.Society Faces a Short-Run Tradeoff Between Inflation and Unemployment.Learn more about "Principles of economics":
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1. A workshop prepared two articles A and B .The time required at different stages and profit per unit are shown below. Formulate the LP model Work center product Cutting Machine Packing Profit per unit($) A 2 1 1 50 B 1 2 0.5 60 Total capacity 80 100 50
This linear programming model maximizes the total profit (Z) obtained from articles A and B. The constraints ensure that the total capacity at each stage (Cutting Machine, Work center and Packing) is not exceeded.
What is linear programming model?Linear programming is a mathematical modelling technique used to optimize a certain outcome given a set of constraints. The objective of linear programming is to maximize or minimize a function subject to certain linear constraints.
LP Model: Maximize Z = 50x_A + 60x_B
Subject to:
2x_A + x_B ≤ 80 (Total capacity at Cutting Machine)
x_A + 2x_B ≤ 100 (Total capacity at Work center)
x_A + 0.5x_B ≤ 50 (Total capacity at Packing)
x_A, x_B ≥ 0 (Non-negativity)
This linear programming model maximizes the total profit (Z) obtained from articles A and B. The constraints ensure that the total capacity at each stage (Cutting Machine, Work center and Packing) is not exceeded.
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Which of the following is a current liability?
O A. service revenue
OB. a mortgage obligation
O C. accounts payable
OD. long-term notes payable
Option:-
\( \rm{C ) Account \: Payable }\)\( \: \)
Ans:-
Current liabilities are typically settled using current assets, which are assets that are used up within one year.
example:- Account Payable , short-term notes payable\( \: \)
———————————————————————
hope it helps! :)
QUESTION THREE.
The following data give the savings bank accounts balances of nine sample
households selected in a survey. The figures are in SSP
745.2,000.1.500.68,000.461,549,3750,1800,4795
(a) Find the mean and the median for these data;
(6) Do these data contain an outlier? If so, exclude this value and recalculate th
mean and median. Which of these summary measures has a greater change wh
outlier is dropped?;
(c) Which of these two summary measures is more appropriate for this series?
Answer:
We can first order the data from smallest value to largest value:
461
549
745
1500
1800
2000
3750
4795
68000
a) The mean is 9289, and the median is 1800
b) The data does have an outlier, which is 68000, because it is more that three standards deviations away from the mean, excluding this value, our new mean is 1950 and our new median is 1650. We can see that the greatest change in value was for the mean.
c) the median is more appropriate because the median is less sensitive to outliers. The mean can be easily swayed by outliers in either way, and this can give an erroneous impression of the data.
5. Which of the following describes a business want?
a higher ROMI
increased profits
a new advertising campaign
decreased expenses
Answer:
so its increased profits
The accounting department of a large limousine company is analyzing the costs of its services. The cost data and level of activity for the past 16 months follow:
Month Special Customer Paychecks Accounting . Analyses Accounts Processed Service Costs 1 2 325 1,029 $ 63,800
2 4 310 993 68,900
3 2 302 1,268 64,000
4 1 213 1,028 61,300
5 2 222 984 61,600
6 0 214 712 50,800
7 1 131 762 51,020
8 1 123 739 54,300
9 0 115 708 50,500
10 2 296 1,232 64,800
11 2 213 978 58,000
12 1 222 929 57,500
13 2 217 1,059 62,200
14 2 132 942 54,900
15 4 300 1,299 71,530
16 4 315 1,283 64,800
Totals 30 3,650 15,945 $959,950
Page 199
In addition to the information on the previous page, you learn that the accounting department had the following total costs for the past 16 months for each of the following:
Total cost of paychecks processed $180,100
Total cost of maintaining customer accounts 109,600
Total cost of performing special analyses 120,000
Total fixed costs (total for 16 months) 550,250
Total costs $959,950
Required
What is the cost per unit for (1) paychecks processed, (2) customer accounts maintained, and (3) special analyses performed?
Assuming the following level of cost-driver volumes for a month, what are the accounting department’s estimated costs of doing business using the account analysis approach?
1,000 paychecks processed
200 customer accounts maintained
3 special analyses
Add up all of your variable and fixed costs, then divide that total by the number of units you produced during that time period to determine the cost per unit.
What is Estimated cost?The cost that will be incurred to create a product or construct something is projected as an estimated cost.
One of the most important metrics of cost for a company's operation is its cost per unit, which aids in measuring the expense incurred to manufacture or produce one unit of the product. All sorts of fixed costs and variable costs related to the company's service or product manufacturing are included in this accounting metric. It is computed by summing all the product's fixed costs, or expenses that remain constant regardless of changes in the value of the goods or services produced, and all the product's variable costs.
Therefore, add all variable and fixed costs, then divide that total by the number of units you produced during that time period to determine the cost per unit.
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An employee:
works for someone else
O takes the risk of a business venture
sets financial goals for the business
sets nonfinancial goals for a business
Answer:
works for someone else
Explanation:
An employee is someone hired to offer labor services to their employers. The employers may be an individual, a private organization, or the governments. Employees earn wages, salaries, and other benefits provided by the employer in exchange for their labor services.
Employees do not assume any risks as the business owners do. Their role is to fulfill their mandate as instructed by the employers. Employees assist the employer in accomplishing their business vision.
Which of these is true of opening statements meant to capture a reader’s attention in short, persuasive messages?
100 POINTS HELP PLEASE Businesses typically always want to be producing more and more products. Which of the following is also true?
A. Businesses want to sell more at higher prices.
B. Businesses want to sell more at stagnant prices.
C. Businesses want to sell more at lower prices.
Answer:
A common goal of businesses is to produce more and sell more products. Typically, businesses also want to sell their products at higher prices in order to increase their profits. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Businesses want to sell more at higher prices.
Explanation
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A business will always want to make as much money as possible
Questions for Critical Thinking
1. Do you think Quirky’s basic business model is sound and fair? If you could suggest any changes, what would they be?
2. To what degree does Quirky’s business reflect the attributes of a sound business idea as described in Chapter 2?
3. In what other product areas would Quirky’s business model work the best?
4. Think of the challenges in your own life that might represent a product idea for Quirky. If you don’t think of something right away, don’t give up. All of us encounter problems and challenges in our everyday lives that might represent the basis of a promising idea. Be prepared to describe to others one of the challenges or problems you encounter and how a solution to the problem could be fashioned into a product idea to submit to Quirky.
Critical thinking questions1. Do you think Quirky’s basic business model is sound and fair? If you could suggest any changes, what would they be? Quirky’s basic business model is sound and fair because they involve the public in developing products by taking ideas from people and turning them into products, splitting the profits from the product sales with the inventor, and also collaborating with the inventor from the start of the idea to its final product.
However, there are a few changes I would suggest. First, the public could have more control over which product idea is to be developed into a product. Second, the company could offer more compensation to the inventor, especially if the product becomes a commercial success.2.
To what degree does Quirky’s business reflect the attributes of a sound business idea as described in Chapter 2?Quirky’s business idea reflects the attributes of a sound business as described in Chapter 2 of the text, including the following attributes:
Quirky is innovative in its business model, as it involves the public in developing products.Quirky has a good system of assessing the market’s demand for each product idea.
Quirky has a flexible business model, as it is able to adapt to changes in the market.3. In what other product areas would Quirky’s business model work the best?
Quirky’s business model could work well in a number of other product areas, including Home improvement and do-it-yourself (DIY) products;
Fashion and clothing; Outdoor gear and accessories; Personal care and hygiene; Consumer electronics.4. Think of the challenges in your own life that might represent a product idea for Quirky. If you don’t think of something right away, don’t give up.
All of us encounter problems and challenges in our everyday lives that might represent the basis of a promising idea. Be prepared to describe to others one of the challenges or problems you encounter and how a solution to the problem could be fashioned into a product idea to submit to Quirky.
One of the challenges I have encountered is the issue of losing small items such as keys, earrings, and others. A solution to this challenge could be fashioned into a product idea by developing a small, inexpensive device that could be attached to small items.
The device would emit a signal that would be detected by an app on the user’s phone if the item were lost. This could be developed into a product idea and submitted to Quirky for further development.
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in a survey of companies, it was found that 45 were in the mining sector, 72 were in
the financial sector, 32 were in the IT sector and 101 were in the production sector,
Answer:
0.288
0.308
Explanation:
Given :
Mining sector = 45
Financial sector = 72
IT sector = 32
Production sector = 101
Total number of companies :
(45 + 72 + 32 + 101) = 250
A.)
Probability that a randomly selected company is in the financial sector
Recall :
Probability = required outcome / Total possible outcomes
P(company = financial) = (number of companies in financial sector / total number of companies)
P(company = financial) = 72 / 250 = 0.288
B.)
Company is either a mining or IT company :
P(company = Mining or IT) = (number of mining + number of IT Companies) / total number of companies
P(company = Mining or IT) = (45 + 32) / 250 = 77 / 250 = 0.308
6:00 PM If the contract is "mixed," the governing law (UCC or common law) is determined by: Multiple Choice a. Article 6. b. whether there was liability relating to a negotiable instrument.c. whether services were performed. d. the predominant factor. 6:00 PM
If the contract is "mixed," meaning it involves both the sale of goods and the performance of services, the governing law (UCC or common law) is determined by the predominant factor. This means that whichever aspect of the contract is the main focus or primary purpose will determine the governing law. The correct option is d.
For example, if the contract involves the sale of a computer and also includes installation and setup services, but the primary purpose of the contract is the sale of the computer, then the UCC (Uniform Commercial Code) would be the governing law.
On the other hand, if the primary purpose of the contract is the performance of services, then common law would be the governing law. The determination of the governing law is important because the UCC and common law have different rules and requirements for contracts, such as the statute of frauds, warranties, and remedies for breach of contract.
Therefore, it is important to understand which law governs the contract in order to properly interpret and enforce its terms. It is not determined by Article 6 or liability relating to a negotiable instrument, but rather by the predominant factor in the contract. The correct option is d.
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Entrepreneurs generally think differently about resources than do employee-managers in which of the following ways?
Managers want larger budgets; entrepreneurs work to do more with less.
How do entrepreneurs approach resources differently from employee-managers?Entrepreneurs have a distinct mindset when it comes to resources compared to employee-managers. While managers often seek larger budgets to accomplish their goals, entrepreneurs tend to focus on doing more with less.
This difference in perspective stems from the inherent nature of entrepreneurship which involves taking calculated risks and maximizing efficiency in resource allocation.
Entrepreneurs understand that resources, such as capital, time, and manpower, are limited and valuable. They recognize that acquiring substantial budgets may not always be feasible, especially in the early stages of a venture.
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Example of a market for a good or service that is not rely on a physical store or location 
An example of a market for a good or service that does not rely on a physical store or location is the online marketplace. With the advent of the internet and e-commerce platforms, businesses and individuals can sell products and services entirely online without the need for a brick-and-mortar store.
Online marketplaces, such as Amazon, eBay, and Alibaba, provide a platform where buyers and sellers can connect and conduct transactions electronically. These platforms enable businesses to showcase their products, provide detailed descriptions, and facilitate secure online payments. Customers can browse through a wide range of products, compare prices, read reviews, and make purchases from the comfort of their own homes.
The online marketplace has revolutionized various industries, including retail, entertainment, travel, and professional services. It allows businesses to reach a global customer base, operate 24/7, and reduce overhead costs associated with physical stores. Additionally, it provides convenience for consumers, who can shop anytime, anywhere, and have products delivered to their doorstep.
Overall, the online marketplace has transformed the way goods and services are bought and sold, offering a virtual alternative to traditional physical stores and locations.
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Suppose that a portfolio management company manages an investment fund. The fund
manager observes a bond in the market and intends to add it to the fund portfolio. The
bond has a 100.000 TL par value, 10% coupon rate (coupon payments are annual) and a
6-years maturity. The business model is to “hold-to-maturity”. The company purchases
the bond at the beginning of the year when the market yields are 8%. After exactly 3
years of investment, market yields increase to 12%. What would be the profit or loss
amount in the income statement for that third year?
a) 1.427,92 TL loss
b) 1.470,06 TL profit
c) 8.529.94 TL profit
d) 10.000 TL loss
Answer: The correct answer is (a) 1.427,92 TL loss.
Explanation:
To calculate the profit or loss for the third year, we need to determine the market value of the bond at the end of the second year and compare it to the par value of 100,000 TL.
At the beginning of the investment, the bond has a coupon rate of 10% and a market yield of 8%, so its price is:
PV = (10000/1.08) + (10000/1.08^2) + (110000/1.08^3) = 104,406.40 TL
After 3 years, the market yield has increased to 12%, so the bond's price would have changed to reflect this new yield. To calculate the new price, we can discount the remaining coupon payments and the par value at the current market yield:
PV = (10000/1.12^1) + (10000/1.12^2) + (10000/1.12^3) + (100000/1.12^3) = 88,572.08 TL
The market value of the bond at the end of the second year is 88,572.08 TL, which represents a loss compared to the par value of 100,000 TL:
Loss = 100,000 - 88,572.08 = 11,427.92 TL
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) 1.427,92 TL loss.
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Please post detailed answers to the following questions. Please use complete sentences.
A market economy thrives on supply and demand, where sellers and buyers participate in the marketplace in an exchange relationship together. Sellers supply products and services to satisfy the demand of buyers until they reach the equilibrium point. Using a product you are familiar with, discuss how supply and demand works.
The interplay between supply and demand in a market economy determines the price and quantity of a product as sellers and buyers participate in the marketplace in an exchange relationship.
How do supply and demand work?In a market economy, supply and demand determine the price and quantity of a product. Let's take smartphones as an example.
When consumers want to buy more smartphones at a given price, the price tends to rise, and manufacturers increase their production to meet the demand.
When consumers want to buy fewer smartphones, the price tends to decrease, and manufacturers reduce their production.
Supply and demand are constantly adjusting to each other based on market conditions, such as consumer preferences and purchasing power, price of the commodity, to reach an equilibrium point where supply meets demand.
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The study of economics is nothing but the study of a tree and a forest. Discourse with respect to branches of economics
The study of economics involves the examination of individual components represented by branches and the analysis of the broader system represented by the forest.
How does the study of economics relate to a tree and a forest?Just as a tree consists of various branches that connect and support each other, the study of economics comprises different branches that explore specific aspects of the economy. These branches including microeconomics, macroeconomics and international economics focus on understanding and analyzing elements of economic behavior and systems.
The interplay between the various branches of economics contributes to comprehensive understanding of how individual economic decisions and activities collectively shape the broader economic system. By studying both the branches and the forest, economists can gain insights into the intricate relationships.
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